Home Europe European Commission Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2022/283 of 13 December ...
Date: 2022-02-24 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2022/283 of 13 December 2021 amending, for the purposes of adapting to scientific and technical progress, Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards an exemption for the use of mercury in High Pressure Sodium (vapour) lamps with improved colour rendering index for general lighting purposes (Text with EEA relevance)

Issued by European Commission · Directorate-General for Environment

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: This Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2022/283 amends Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU, regarding an exemption for mercury use in High-Pressure Sodium vapour lamps with improved color rendering for general lighting. It renews part of an existing exemption, revokes others, and sets expiry dates. Member States must adopt and publish necessary provisions by September 30, 2022, and apply them from October 1, 2022. Key Points / Main Content: * **Amendment of Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU:** * Entry 4bI is partially renewed and renumbered as 4b. * The renewed exemption 4b covers mercury in High Pressure Sodium vapour lamps for general lighting purposes not exceeding per burner in lamps with improved colour rendering index Ra 80: P ≤ 105 W: 16 mg may be used per burner. It expires on February 24, 2027. * Exemptions for applications listed in the remainder of entry 4bI, as well as entries 4bII and 4bIII of Annex III to that Directive are revoked. * Entry 4bI: Mercury in High Pressure Sodium vapour lamps for general lighting purposes not exceeding per burner in lamps with improved colour rendering index Ra ≤ 60: P ≤ 155 W: 30 mg may be used per burner. Expires on February 24, 2023 * Entry 4bII: Mercury in High Pressure Sodium vapour lamps for general lighting purposes not exceeding per burner in lamps with improved colour rendering index Ra ≤ 60: 155 W < P ≤ 405 W: 40 mg may be used per burner. Expires on February 24, 2023 * Entry 4bIII: Mercury in High Pressure Sodium vapour lamps for general lighting purposes not exceeding per burner in lamps with improved colour rendering index Ra ≤ 60: P > 405 W: 40 mg may be used per burner. Expires on February 24, 2023 * **Implementation by Member States:** * Must adopt and publish laws, regulations, and administrative provisions to comply with this Directive by September 30, 2022. * Shall apply those provisions from October 1, 2022. * Must communicate the texts of these provisions to the Commission. * Must communicate the main provisions of national law adopted in the covered field to the Commission. Impact Analysis: * **Member States:** * *Impact:* Required to transpose the Directive into national law and enforce it. * *Action Required:* Adopt and publish necessary provisions by September 30, 2022, apply them from October 1, 2022, and communicate the texts to the Commission. * **Manufacturers of Electrical and Electronic Equipment:** * *Impact:* Affected by the restrictions and exemptions related to mercury use in High-Pressure Sodium vapour lamps. * *Action Required:* Comply with the revised exemption scopes and expiry dates for mercury use in their products. * **European Commission:** * *Impact:* Responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Directive and ensuring compliance by Member States. * *Action Required:* Monitor Member States' implementation and review the effectiveness of the Directive.

Key Entities Referenced

European Union: A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. European Commission: An institution of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU. Directive 2011/65/EU: Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS Directive). Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: One of the primary treaties of the European Union, outlining the scope of the EU's authority and the procedures for decision-making. Mercury: A chemical element and a restricted substance listed in Annex II to Directive 2011/65/EU. High Pressure Sodium vapour lamps: A type of lighting mentioned in the context of exemptions for the use of mercury. Regulation EC No 1907/2006: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). Brussels: The location where the directive was adopted.
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L 43/54 EN Official Journal of the European Union 24.2.2022 COMMISSION DELEGATED DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/283 of 13 December 2021 amending, for the purposes of adapting to scientific and technical progress, Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards an exemption for the use of mercury in High Pressure Sodium (vapour) lamps with improved colour rendering index for general lighting purposes (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment(1), and in particular Article 5(1), points (a) and (b) thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 2011/65/EU requires Member States to ensure that electrical and electronic equipment placed on the market does not contain the hazardous substances listed in Annex II to that Directive. That restriction does not apply to certain exempted applications listed in Annex III to that Directive. (2) The categories of electrical and electronic equipment to which Directive 2011/65/EU applies are listed in Annex I to that Directive. (3) Mercury is a restricted substance listed in Annex II to Directive 2011/65/EU. (4) By Decision 2010/571/EU(2), the Commission granted, among other things, an exemption for the use of mercury in High Pressure Sodium (vapour) lamps for general lighting purposes not exceeding (per burner) in lamps with improved colour rendering index Ra > 60 (‘the exemption’), which is now listed as exemption 4(b)-I, 4(b)-II and 4(b)-III in Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU. The exemption was to expire on 21 July 2016, in accordance with Article 5(2), second subparagraph, point (a), of that Directive. (5) Mercury is used in High Pressure Sodium (vapour) lamps for light colour and colour rendering properties. (6) In January 2015, the Commission received an application for renewal of the exemption for applications in entries 4(b)-I, 4(b)-II and 4(b)-III (‘the renewal application’), that is within the time limit laid down in Article 5(5) of Directive 2011/65/EU. In January 2020, the same applicant submitted an updated renewal application concerning entry 4(b)-I only. In accordance with Article 5(5) of Directive 2011/65/EU, the exemption remains valid until a decision on the renewal application has been taken. (7) The evaluation of the renewal application, which took into account the availability of substitutes and the socioeconomic impact of substitution, concluded that the substitution or elimination of mercury in the applications concerned was scientifically and technically practicable as concerns a part of entry 4(b)-I, as well as entries 4(b)-II and 4(b)-III of Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU. The evaluation concluded nevertheless that the exemption should be renewed for the part of entry 4(b)-I which concerns lamps with a high colour rendering higher than 80, equal to or lower than 105W and that, whilst the use of mercury is still necessary, that can be further lowered. The evaluation included stakeholder consultations in accordance with Article 5(7) of Directive 2011/65/EU. The comments received during those consultations were made publicly available on a dedicated website. (1) OJ L 174, 1.7.2011, p. 88. (2) Commission Decision 2010/571/EU of 24 September 2010 amending, for the purposes of adapting to scientific and technical progress, the Annex to Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards exemptions for applications containing lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (OJ L 251, 25.9.2010, p. 28).24.2.2022 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 43/55 (8) It is therefore appropriate to renew part of exemption 4(b)-I, and renumber it as exemption entry 4(b), for a maximum period of 5 years in accordance with Article 5(2), first subparagraph, of Directive 2011/65/EU. This renewed exemption shall have a revised wording setting out the further limited scope of the exemption. In view of the results of the ongoing efforts to find a reliable substitution, the duration of the exemption is unlikely to have adverse impacts on innovation. (9) The renewed exemption is consistent with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council(3)and thus does not weaken the environmental and health protection afforded by it. (10) As the conditions for the renewal of the exemption, set out in Article 5(1), point (a), of Directive 2011/65/EU, are no longer fulfilled for the applications listed in the remainder of entry 4(b)-I as well as in entries 4(b)-II and 4(b)-III of Annex III to that Directive, the exemption for those applications should be revoked. Expiry dates for those exemptions should be set in accordance with Article 5(6) of Directive 2011/65/EU. (11) Directive 2011/65/EU should therefore be amended accordingly, HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: Article 1 Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU is amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Article 2 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 30 September 2022at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. They shall apply those provisions from 1 October 2022. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Article 3 This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Article 4 This Directive is addressed to the Member States. Done at Brussels, 13 December 2021. For the Commission The President Ursula VON DER LEYEN (3) Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC (OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p. 1).L 43/56 EN Official Journal of the European Union 24.2.2022 ANNEX In Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU, entries 4(b), 4(b)-I, 4 (b)-II and 4(b)-III are replaced by the following: Exemption Scope and dates of applicability ‘ 4(b) Mercury in High Pressure Sodium (vapour) lamps for general lighting Expires on 24 February 2027 purposes not exceeding (per burner) in lamps with improved colour rendering index Ra > 80: P ≤ 105 W: 16 mg may be used per burner 4(b)-I Mercury in High Pressure Sodium (vapour) lamps for general lighting Expires on 24 February 2023 purposes not exceeding (per burner) in lamps with improved colour rendering index Ra > 60: P ≤ 155 W: 30 mg may be used per burner 4(b)-II Mercury in High Pressure Sodium (vapour) lamps for general lighting Expires on 24 February 2023 purposes not exceeding (per burner) in lamps with improved colour rendering index Ra > 60: 155 W < P ≤ 405 W: 40 mg may be used per burner 4(b)-III Mercury in High Pressure Sodium (vapour) lamps for general lighting Expires on 24 February 2023’ purposes not exceeding (per burner) in lamps with improved colour rendering index Ra > 60: P > 405 W: 40 mg may be used per burner

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