Home Europe European Commission Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1728 of 13 July 20...
Date: 2018-11-16 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1728 of 13 July 2018 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 515/2014 with regard to the allocation of extra funding from the EU budget to the implementation of the Entry Exit System

Issued by European Commission · Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

**Executive Summary:** This Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1728 supplements Regulation (EU) No 515/2014 by allocating €480,241,000 from the EU budget to support the implementation of the Entry/Exit System (EES). This funding will cover costs related to the EES Central System, national border infrastructure integration, and the National Uniform Interface (NUI). The regulation entered into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. **Key Points / Main Content:** * **Financial Allocation:** * A total of €480,241,000 is allocated from the EU budget for EES implementation. * This amount is drawn from the €791,000,000 earmarked for IT system development under Article 55b of Regulation (EU) No 515/2014. * **Distribution of Funds:** * €287,863,000 is allocated to eu-LISA for costs related to the EES Central System, Communication Infrastructure, NUI, web service, and data repository (Article 64(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226). * €192,378,000 is allocated to Member States for integrating national border infrastructure and connecting to the NUI, hosting the NUI, and establishing/operating the NUI (Article 64(2) and Article 64(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226). * **Funding Conditions:** * The EU budget contribution covers 100% of eligible expenditure. * The allocation to Member States is distributed in equal shares. * The €192,378,000 cannot be used for costs listed in the second subparagraph of Article 64(2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226. * **Schengen Acquis:** * The Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis. * It is implemented in national law by Denmark, but the United Kingdom and Ireland do not participate in its adoption or application. **Impact Analysis:** * **European Agency for the operational management of large-scale information systems in the area of freedom, security and justice (eu-LISA):** * *Impact:* Receives a specific allocation of funds to cover costs associated with establishing and operating the central components of the EES. * *Action Required:* Utilize the allocated funds to establish and operate the EES Central System, Communication Infrastructure, NUI, web service, and data repository as per Article 64(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226. * **Member States:** * *Impact:* Receive funding to integrate national border infrastructure, connect to the NUI, and cover costs related to establishing and operating the NUI. * *Action Required:* Utilize allocated funds to integrate national border infrastructure and connect to the NUI, host the NUI, and establish/operate the NUI as per Article 64(2) and Article 64(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226. * **European Commission:** * *Impact:* Responsible for the overall allocation and oversight of funds for the implementation of the EES. * *Action Required:* Ensure the allocated funds are distributed and utilized according to the provisions of this Regulation.

Key Entities Referenced

European Commission: The executive branch of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the EU budget. Regulation EU No 515/2014: A regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the instrument for financial support for external borders and visa, as part of the Internal Security Fund. Entry Exit System (EES): An automated system established by Regulation EU 2017/2226 to register entry and exit data and refusal of entry data of third-country nationals crossing the external borders of the Member States. Regulation EU 2017/2226: A regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the Entry/Exit System (EES). Internal Security Fund: A financial instrument of the European Union aimed at supporting the implementation of the Internal Security Strategy. European Agency for the operational management of large scale information systems in the area of freedom, security and justice (eu-LISA): An EU agency responsible for the operational management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice. Schengen acquis: The body of European Union law that governs the abolition of systematic border controls between signatory states. Brussels: The location where the regulation was adopted.
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16.11.2018 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/1 II (Non-legislative acts) REGULATIONS COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2018/1728 of 13 July 2018 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 515/2014 with regard to the allocation of extra funding from the EU budget to the implementation of the Entry Exit System THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 515/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 establishing, as part of the Internal Security Fund, the instrument for financial support for external borders and visa and repealing Decision No 574/2007/EC (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 15 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 5(5)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 515/2014 allocates EUR 791 million for developing IT systems supporting the management of migration flows across the external borders, subject to the adoption of the relevant Union legislative acts. (2) Article 15 of Regulation (EU) No 515/2014 empowers the Commission to adopt a delegated act establishing the breakdown of the amount referred to in Article 5(5)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 515/2014 for developing IT systems, in the case where the breakdown of such amount is not made in the relevant Union legislative acts. (3) Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) establishes the Entry/Exit System (EES). The EES is a central component of the IT systems referred to in recitals 1 and 2. In addition, it is crucial that the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 starts without further delay, so that the system is fully operational by 2020, as planned. (4) Article 64 of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 specifies the costs incurred in connection with the implementation of the EES that would be borne by the general budget of the Union thereby supporting these costs at a 100 % rate. However, that provision determines neither the size of extra funding that will be dedicated to cover those costs, nor its breakdown per type of costs and beneficiaries. (5) From the financial envelope provided for in Article 5(5)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 515/2014, an overall allocation of EUR 480 241 000 should be made available to cover the costs linked to the application of Article 64(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226. (6) Of that overall allocation, an amount of EUR 287 863 000 should be made available to the European Agency for the operational management of large scale information systems in the area of freedom, security and justice (‘eu- LISA’) to cover in accordance with Article 37 of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, the costs related to the establishment and operation of the EES Central System, the Communication Infrastructure, the National Uniform Interface (NUI), the web service and the data repository referred to in Article 63(2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, as provided in Article 64(1) of that Regulation. (1) OJ L 150, 20.5.2014, p. 143. (2) Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2017 establishing an Entry/Exit System (EES) to register entry and exit data and refusal of entry data of third-country nationals crossing the external borders of the Member States and determining the conditions for access to the EES for law enforcement purposes, and amending the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement and Regulations (EC) No 767/2008 and (EU) No 1077/2011 (OJ L 327, 9.12.2017, p. 20).L 288/2 EN Official Journal of the European Union 16.11.2018 (7) Of that overall allocation, an amount of EUR 192 378 000 should be made available to the Member States to cover the costs incurred in connection with the integration of the existing national border infrastructure and its connection to the NUI, as well as in connection with hosting the NUI, as provided for in Article 64(2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226. In addition, that amount should cover the costs linked to the establishment and operation of the NUI as referred to in Article 64(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, as those costs are incurred both by eu-LISA and the Member States. (8) In accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 64(2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, the amount of EUR 192 378 000 cannot be used to support the costs listed in that subparagraph. However those costs would be eligible for funding under the national programmes in the Internal Security Fund established by Regulation (EU) No 515/2014 at the co-financing rate referred to in Article 16(3), (4) and (5) of Regulation (EU) No 514/2014. (9) Given that Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 builds upon the Schengen acquis, Denmark, in accordance with Article 4 of Protocol (No 22) on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, decided to implement Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 in its national law. Denmark is therefore bound under international law. (10) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC (1); the United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application. This Regulation should therefore not be addressed to the United Kingdom. (11) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC (2); Ireland is therefore not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application. This Regulation should therefore not be addressed to Ireland. (12) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Regulation constitutes a development of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (3) which falls within the areas referred to in Article 1, Points A and B of Council Decision 1999/437/EC (4). (13) As regards Switzerland, this Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (5) which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, Points A and B of Decision 1999/437/EC read in conjunction with Article 3 of Council Decision 2008/146/EC (6). (14) As regards Liechtenstein, this Regulation constitutes a development of the provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confed­ eration and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confedera­ tion's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (7) which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, Points A and B of Decision 1999/437/EC read in conjunction with Article 3 of Council Decision 2011/350/EU (8). (1) Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (OJ L 131, 1.6.2000, p. 43). (2) Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland's request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (OJ L 64, 7.3.2002, p. 20). (3) OJ L 176, 10.7.1999, p. 36. (4) Council Decision 1999/437/EC of 17 May 1999 on certain arrangements for the application of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (OJ L 176, 10.7.1999, p. 31). (5) OJ L 53, 27.2.2008, p. 52. (6) Council Decision 2008/146/EC of 28 January 2008 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Community, of the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (OJ L 53, 27.2.2008, p. 1). (7) OJ L 160, 18.6.2011, p. 21. (8) Council Decision 2011/350/EU of 7 March 2011 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis, relating to the abolition of checks at internal borders and movement of persons (OJ L 160, 18.6.2011, p. 19).16.11.2018 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/3 (15) In order to allow for the prompt application of the measures provided for in this Regulation, the Regulation should enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. (16) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion expressed by experts from all Member States consulted specifically for that purpose. (17) Regulation (EU) No 515/2014 should therefore be supplemented accordingly, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 1. A total amount of EUR 480 241 000 shall be allocated from the general budget of the Union to cover the costs of implementation of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 in accordance with Article 64 of that Regulation. 2. The amount referred to in paragraph 1 shall be taken from the amount of EUR 791 000 000 earmarked for the development of IT systems referred to in Article 5(5)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 515/2014. Article 2 The amount referred to in Article 1(1) shall be used as follows: (a) EUR 287 863 000 shall be allocated to the European Agency for the operational management of large scale information systems in the area of freedom, security and justice established by Regulation (EU) No 1077/2011 to cover the costs referred to in Article 64(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226; (b) EUR 192 378 000 shall be allocated to the Member States to cover the costs referred to in Article 64(2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 as well as the costs incurred in connection with the establishment and operation of the National Uniform Interface as referred to in Article 64(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226. In accordance with Article 64(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, the contribution from the Union budget to the costs incurred shall amount to 100 % of the total eligible expenditure. Such contribution shall be allocated in equal shares to the Member States. Article 3 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the Member States in accordance with the Treaties. Done at Brussels, 13 July 2018. For the Commission The President Jean-Claude JUNCKER

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