Date: 2021-07-15Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1160 of 12 May 2021 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the sprat box and the plaice box in the North Sea
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Executive Summary:
This delegated regulation amends Regulation EU 2019/1241 concerning technical measures for the North Sea, specifically addressing the sprat and plaice boxes. It incorporates recommendations from North Sea Member States and assessments from the STECF. The regulation entered into force immediately after publication and includes a requirement for Member States to submit monitoring data by 15 December 2023.
Key Points / Main Content:
Plaice Box Amendments:
* Exemption for vessels exceeding 221 kW using Danish seines is introduced, provided they comply with specified mesh sizes.
* The term "bottom trawls" is replaced with "bottom otter trawls" to remove ambiguity.
* From 1 July 2021, only beam trawlers with a maximum length of 24 meters can be added to the list of vessels permitted to fish in the area.
Sprat Box Amendment:
* The practice of lifting the sprat box for vessels with certain gears from 1 July to 31 October will continue for three years. Member states must monitor the impact of lifting the sprat box.
General Amendment:
* Regulation EU 2019/1241 is amended per the Annex of this regulation.
Derogation:
* A derogation from the third indent of the first paragraph of point 4 applies until 31 December 2023 to fishing with specific gear types (towed gear <32mm mesh, purse seines, gillnets/entangling nets/trammel nets/driftnets <30mm mesh). Member States must submit monitoring data by 15 December 2023.
Impact Analysis:
Member States:
* Impact: Must implement the changes to fishing regulations in the North Sea concerning the plaice and sprat boxes. Must monitor and submit data regarding the lifting of the sprat box and the derogation by 15 December 2023.
* Action Required: Amend national regulations, monitor fishing activities, collect and submit required data to the Commission, and update the list of permitted vessels.
Union Vessels:
* Impact: Fishing operations in the North Sea, particularly within the plaice and sprat boxes, are affected by the revised technical measures.
* Action Required: Comply with the new regulations regarding gear types, mesh sizes, and vessel restrictions.
European Commission:
* Impact: Responsible for overseeing the implementation of the amended regulation.
* Action Required: Review the data submitted by Member States and potentially re-evaluate the impact of lifting the sprat box after three years.
Key Entities Referenced
European Parliament: One of the legislative bodies of the European Union.
Council of the European Union: A legislative body of the European Union where government ministers from each EU country meet to discuss, amend and adopt laws, and coordinate policies.
European Commission: An institution of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.
North Sea: A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France.
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241: A regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conservation of fisheries resources and the protection of marine ecosystems through technical measures.
Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF): A European Commission body providing scientific advice on fisheries management.
Belgium: A country in Europe, with fisheries management interest in the North Sea.
Denmark: A country in Europe, with fisheries management interest in the North Sea.
L 250/4 E N O f f i c i a l J o u r n a l o f t h e E u r o p e a n Union 15.7.2021
II
(Non-legislative acts)
REGULATIONS
COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2021/1160
of 12 May 2021
amending Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the
sprat box and the plaice box in the North Sea
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on the
conservation of fisheries resources and the protection of marine ecosystems through technical measures, amending
Council Regulations (EC) No 1967/2006, (EC) No 1224/2009 and Regulations (EU) No 1380/2013, (EU) 2016/1139, (EU)
2018/973, (EU) 2019/472 and (EU) 2019/1022 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Council
Regulations (EC) No 894/97, (EC) No 850/98, (EC) No 2549/2000, (EC) No 254/2002, (EC) No 812/2004 and (EC)
No 2187/2005(1), and in particular Article 15(2) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 provides for the establishment of technical measures for the North Sea.
(2) Belgium, Denmark, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Sweden (Scheveningen Group) have a direct fisheries
management interest in the North Sea. On 15 and 19 October 2020, those Member States submitted two joint
recommendations in accordance with Article 18(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament
and of the Council(2) and Article 15(3) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, proposing the adoption of certain
modifications of the current provisions on the plaice box and the sprat box in the North Sea set out in Annex V to
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 by means of a delegated act of the Commission. They submitted a revised version of
the joint recommendation on the sprat box on 2 February 2021. Both joint recommendations were sent by those
Member States to the relevant advisory councils for consultation.
(3) Given that both joint recommendations propose changes to Annex V to Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, this delegated
Regulation provides for the measures recommended by the Member States as regards both the sprat box and the
plaice box.
(4) The Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) assessed the evidence provided by the
Member States in support of the provisions included in both joint recommendations(3). The proposed measures
were evaluated in accordance with the principles established in Article 15(4) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1241.
(5) The joint recommendation submitted by the Member States on the plaice box suggested the introduction of a
specific exemption for vessels whose engine power exceeds 221 kW using Danish seines, provided that such vessels
comply with the mesh sizes set out in point 1.1 of Part B of Annex V to Regulation (EU) 2019/1241. The STECF
analysed the evidence presented by the Member States and concluded that, considering the limited number of
vessels concerned and the limited impact that Danish anchor seine has on the bottom, the introduction of the
specific exemption for Danish seine is not expected to have any significant effect on the level of protection inside
the area. The proposed measure should therefore be included in this Regulation.
(1) OJ L 198, 25.7.2019, p. 105.
(2) Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy,
amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002
and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 22).
(3) https://stecf.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/43805/2786172/STECF+PLEN+20-03.pdf, pages 93-105 (sprat box) and pages 106-113
(plaice box).15.7.2021 E N O f f i c i a l J o u r n a l o f t h e E u r o p e a n Union L 250/5
(6) The joint recommendation on the plaice box further suggested replacing, in point 2.2(c) of part C of Annex V to
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241, the term ‘bottom trawls’ by the term ‘bottom otter trawls’. The STECF analysed the
evidence presented by the Member States and concluded that the proposed change is likely to remove any
ambiguity in the Regulation and provide levels of protection that are at least equivalent, and likely higher, to what is
currently prescribed in Regulation (EU) 2019/1241. The proposed measure should therefore be included in this
Regulation.
(7) The joint recommendation on the plaice box also suggested a maximum of 24m for the vessel length of beam
trawlers to be included, after this Regulation applies, in the list of vessels set out in point 2.4 of part C of Annex V
to Regulation (EU) 2019/1241. The STECF analysed the evidence presented by the Member States and concluded
that this restriction will ensure levels of protection that are at least equivalent to what is currently prescribed in
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241. The proposed measure should therefore be included in this Regulation.
(8) The joint recommendation submitted by the Member States on the sprat box suggested to continue for a period of
three years the practice of lifting the sprat box for vessels with certain gears from 1 July to 31 October, as provided
for by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1395/2014(4) for the period until 31 December 2020. The
STECF analysed the evidence presented by the Member States on the sprat box and concluded that there is no clear
indication that the lifting of the sprat box since 2017 has caused any damage on the herring stock. The STECF
further concluded that it is unlikely that lifting the sprat box would lead to lower levels of protection than what is
currently in place. STECF however observed that more years of fishery monitoring are needed in order to prove that
equivalent levels of protection will be maintained. The STECF therefore suggested that the impact of the lifting is
re-evaluated after three years of monitoring. The Member States committed to monitoring the impact of the lifting
of the sprat box during this period by collecting the data set out in their joint recommendation with regard to
herring bycatch in the fishery for sprat. This data will be submitted for evaluation by the STECF. The proposed
measure should therefore be included in this Regulation.
(9) Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 should therefore be amended accordingly.
(10) As the measures provided for in this Regulation have a direct impact on the planning of the fishing season of Union
vessels and on related economic activities, this Regulation should enter into force immediately after its publication,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 12 May 2021.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
(4) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1395/2014 of 20 October 2014 establishing a discard plan for certain small pelagic
fisheries and fisheries for industrial purposes in the North Sea (OJ L 370, 30.12.2014, p. 35).L 250/6 E N O f f i c i a l J o u r n a l o f t h e E u r o p e a n Union 15.7.2021
ANNEX
Part C of Annex V to Regulation (EU) 2019/1241 is amended as follows:
(1) point 2.2 is amended as follows:
(a) point (c) is replaced by the following:
‘(c) vessels whose engine power exceeds 221 kW shall be permitted to use bottom otter trawls, and paired vessels
whose combined engine power exceeds 221 kW shall be permitted to use bottom pair trawls provided that
such vessels do not engage in directed fishing for plaice and sole and comply with the relevant mesh size rules
contained in Part B of this Annex;’;
(b) the following point (d) is added:
‘(d) vessels whose engine power exceeds 221 kW shall be permitted to use Danish seines provided that such
vessels comply with the mesh size provided for in point 1.1 of Part B of this Annex.’;
(2) point 2.4 is replaced by the following:
‘2.4. Vessels permitted to fish in the area referred to in point 2.1 shall be included in a list to be provided to the
Commission by each Member State. The total engine power of the vessels referred to in point 2.2(a) within the
list shall not exceed the total engine power in evidence for each Member State at 1 January 1998. The permitted
fishing vessels shall hold a fishing authorisation in accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009.
From 1 July 2021, only beam trawlers with a length overall of maximum 24 meters may be added to that list.’;
(3) the following paragraphs are added to point 4:
‘By way of derogation from the third indent of the first paragraph, that indent shall not apply until 31 December 2023
to fishing with the following gear:
(a) towed gear with a mesh size of less than 32 mm;
(b) purse seines; or
(c) gillnets, entangling nets, trammel nets and driftnets with a mesh size of less than 30 mm.
Member States having a direct management interest shall submit by 15 December 2023to the Commission monitoring
data supporting the derogation.’.