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Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2026/789 16.7.2026
COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION(EU) 2026/789
of 8 April 2026
supplementing Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council as
regards disclosure of inside information in protracted processes and delay of disclosure
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on market
abuse (market abuse regulation) and repealing Directive 2003/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and
Commission Directives 2003/124/EC, 2003/125/EC and 2004/72/EC(1), and in particular Article 17(12) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) The non-exhaustive list of final events or final circumstances in protracted processes referred to in Article 17(12),
point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 should facilitate the identification of the moment when disclosure of
inside information is required pursuant to Article 17(1) of that Regulation. It follows that such list should be as
extensive as possible, by including the protracted processes that are most common to issuers. A protracted process
involves a series of actions, steps, or decisions spread in time which need to be performed, at least in part, by an
issuer, to achieve an intended objective or result.
(2) To accommodate Member States’ specificities, including with respect to company law, insolvency law and rules
governing judicial or administrative proceedings, the non-exhaustive list of final events or final circumstances in
protracted processes should be drawn up in a generic manner. Market participants and competent authorities should
use that list in the light of all relevant Union and national law.
(3) The non-exhaustive list of final events or final circumstances in protracted processes should apply without prejudice
to the assessment of whether, under the circumstances of a specific case, a protracted process gives rise to inside
information. It follows that when, in a specific case, the information relating to a final event or final circumstances in
a protracted process included in the non-exhaustive list does not qualify as inside information pursuant to Article 7 of
Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, an issuer should not be under the obligation to disclose that information under
Article 17(1) of that Regulation.
(4) National law, or the by-laws, or the statute of an issuer may require that the supervisory board approves a decision.
To account for issuers with a two-tier board structure, that supervisory board should fulfil the role of an issuer’s
governing body for complying with the relevant moment of disclosure set out in the non-exhaustive list of final
events or final circumstances in protracted processes. To ensure timely disclosure where the supervisory board of an
issuer is to endorse the decision of the management board, the internal decision-making process of that issuer should
provide for the decision of the supervisory board to be taken as soon as possible after the decision of the
management board.
(5) To account for situations where, in a protracted process, the board of directors of an issuer has delegated any of its
powers or functions to a committee or to an executive director, including a Chief Executive Officer, or where a
committee or an executive director is entitled to act on behalf of an issuer, that committee or executive director
should fulfil the role of an issuer’s governing body for complying with the relevant moment of disclosure set out in
the non-exhaustive list of final events or final circumstances in protracted processes.
(1) OJ L 173, 12.6.2014, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/596/oj.
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(6) To account for differences in national company laws across the Union, in cases where national company law requires
that a decision by the issuer’s governing body as referred to in the non-exhaustive list of final events or final
circumstances in protracted processes is approved by the shareholders and where that list refers to a decision by the
issuer’s governing body as the relevant moment of disclosure, the decision by that governing body to submit a
proposal to the shareholders for approval should constitute the relevant moment of disclosure.
(7) To enhance legal clarity for issuers that are credit institutions, the non-exhaustive list of final events or final
circumstances in protracted processes should include protracted processes that are specific to the recovery and
resolution of credit institutions. However, certain recovery and early intervention measures set out in
Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council(2) are not specific to the recovery and
resolution of credit institutions but rather correspond to protracted processes that are common to all issuers. It
follows that, for those common protracted processes, to identify when disclosure of inside information should take
place, credit institutions should refer to the section of the non-exhaustive list covering protracted processes that
relate to the business strategy of an issuer. For the same reason, the non-exhaustive list of final events or final
circumstances in protracted processes should also include protracted processes relating to the preparation for
resolution action with respect to insurance and reinsurance undertakings.
(8) Given the non-exhaustive nature of the list of final events or final circumstances in protracted processes, the
identification of final events or final circumstances with respect to protracted processes not included in that list
should remain subject to a case-by-case assessment. That means that issuers should remain responsible for the
identification of the final event or final circumstances and of the relevant moment of disclosure. In such cases,
issuers should be able to rely on the non-exhaustive list, provided that there are similarities between final events or
final circumstances in protracted processes not included in the list and those included in the list. To demonstrate
compliance with Article 17(1) of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, an issuer should, upon the request of the
competent authority, be able to substantiate the reasons for the identification of the final event or the final
circumstances and the relevant moment of disclosure.
(9) The non-exhaustive list of situations referred to in Article 17(12), point (b), of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 should
provide legal certainty to issuers and emission allowance market participants when assessing whether there is a
contrast between the inside information that they intend to delay disclosing and their latest public announcement or
other type of communication on the same matter. Exceptionally, in cases where it is not possible to draw a clear
conclusion as to whether there is a contrast only on the basis of the latest public announcement or other type of
communication, an issuer or an emission allowance market participant should also consider previous
announcements or communications.
(10) To enhance legal clarity for issuers and emission allowance market participants when assessing whether the inside
information is in contrast with previous public announcements or other type of communication, it is necessary to
provide a list of types of communication that issuers and emission allowance market participants should take into
account in their assessment,
(2) Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 establishing a framework for the recovery and
resolution of credit institutions and investment firms and amending Council Directive 82/891/EEC, and Directives 2001/24/EC,
2002/47/EC, 2004/25/EC, 2005/56/EC, 2007/36/EC, 2011/35/EU, 2012/30/EU and 2013/36/EU, and Regulations
(EU) No 1093/2010 and (EU) No 648/2012, of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 173, 12.6.2014, p. 190, ELI: http://
data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/59/oj).
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HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Disclosure of inside information in protracted processes
The non-exhaustive list of final events or final circumstances in protracted processes referred to in Article 17(12), point (a),
of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 is laid down in Annex I.
Article 2
Delayed disclosure of inside information
1. The non-exhaustive list of situations where the inside information is in contrast with the latest public announcement
or other type of communication referred to in Article 17(12), point (b), of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 is laid down in
Annex II.
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1, the other types of communication by an issuer or an emission allowance market
participant on the same matter to which the inside information refers are laid down in Annex III.
Article 3
Entry into force and application
This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 8 April 2026.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
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ANNEX I
Non-exhaustive list of final events or final circumstances in protracted processes as referred to in
Article 17(12), point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014
Final events or final
No Protracted process Moment of disclosure
circumstances
A Business strategy
1 Agreements (including the Signing of the agreement or As soon as possible after the signing
acquisition or disposal of other equivalent act with of the agreement or any other
relevant assets or subsidiaries) binding effect equivalent act with binding effect.
2 Mergers Approval of draft terms of As soon as possible after the issuer’s
merger governing body has approved the
draft terms of merger as specified in
Article 91(2) of Directive
(EU) 2017/1132 of the European
Parliament and of the Council(1).
3 Major corporate Decision on a corporate As soon as possible after the issuer’s
reorganisations reorganisation governing body has taken the final
decision to proceed with a corporate
reorganisation.
4 Voluntary termination of a Decision to terminate a As soon as possible after the issuer’s
material agreement by the material agreement governing body has taken the
issuer decision to terminate a material
agreement.
B Capital structure, dividends and interest payments
5 Capital increase Decision to increase the As soon as possible after the issuer’s
capital governing body has taken the final
decision to increase the capital.
6 Issuance of new instruments Decision to issue new As soon as possible after the issuer’s
instruments governing body has taken the final
decision to issue new instruments.
7 Share buy-back Decision to carry out a share As soon as possible after the issuer’s
buy-back governing body has taken the final
decision to carry out a share buy-
back.
8 Conversion of instruments Decision to convert As soon as possible after the issuer’s
instruments governing body has taken the final
decision to convert instruments.
9 Dividends Decision to propose a As soon as possible after the issuer’s
distribution of dividends or a governing body has taken the
change in the dividend policy decision to submit to the
to the shareholders shareholders a dividend distribution
or a change in the dividend policy for
approval.
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Final events or final
No Protracted process Moment of disclosure
circumstances
10 Postponement or cancellation Decision to postpone or As soon as possible after the issuer’s
of interest payments or cancel interest or redemption governing body has taken the
redemption payments payments decision to postpone or cancel the
interest or redemption payments.
C Financial information
11 Financial reports or interim Acknowledgement or As soon as possible after the issuer’s
financial reports approval of financial results governing body has acknowledged or
approved the financial results.
12 Forecasts Acknowledgement or As soon as possible after the issuer’s
approval of the forecasts governing body has acknowledged or
approved the forecasts.
D Corporate governance
13 Appointment or removal of Decision on the appointment As soon as possible after the issuer’s
members of an issuer’s or removal governing body has taken the
governing body or of decision to appoint or remove a
managers holding a key role member of the issuer’s governing
body or a manager holding a key role.
14 Significant amendments to the Decision to propose As soon as possible after the issuer’s
articles of incorporation, or to significant amendments to governing body has taken the
the by-laws the issuer’s articles of decision to submit to the
incorporation, or to the shareholders significant amendments
by-laws to the shareholders to the articles of incorporation, or to
the by-laws for approval.
E Interventions by public authorities
15 Application for a licence or Application for a licence or As soon as possible after the issuer
authorisation authorisation has submitted the application for a
licence or for authorisation to the
competent authority.
16 Granting or rejection of Granting or rejection of As soon as possible after the issuer
licence or authorisation licence or authorisation has received the formal notification
from the competent authority
granting a licence or an authorisation,
or rejecting an application for a
licence or for authorisation, even
where, further to an application, the
issuer and the competent authority
exchanged preliminary information
or draft decisions that may on their
own amount to inside information,
or where the decision may be or is
subject to an appeal.
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Final events or final
No Protracted process Moment of disclosure
circumstances
17 Withdrawal of licence or Withdrawal of licence or As soon as possible after the issuer
authorisation authorisation has received the formal notification
from the competent authority
withdrawing the licence or the
authorisation, even where the issuer
and the competent authority
previously exchanged preliminary
information or draft decisions that
may on their own amount to inside
information, or where the decision
may be or is subject to an appeal.
18 Application for recognition of Application for recognition of As soon as possible after the issuer
intellectual property (‘IP’) IP rights has submitted the application for
rights recognition of IP rights to the
competent authority.
19 Recognition of IP rights Notification of recognition or As soon as possible after the issuer
non-recognition of IP rights has received the formal notification
of recognition or non-recognition of
IP rights, even where, further to an
application for recognition of IP
rights, the issuer and the competent
authority exchanged preliminary
information or draft decisions that
may on their own amount to inside
information, or where the decision
may be or is subject to an appeal.
20 Application for authorisation Application for authorisation As soon as possible after the issuer
to commercialise a product to commercialise a product has submitted an application for
authorisation to commercialise a
product to the competent authority.
21 Authorisation to Authorisation to As soon as possible after the issuer
commercialise a product commercialise a product has received the formal notification
from the competent authority
granting an authorisation to
commercialise a product, or rejecting
an application for authorisation to
commercialise a product, even where,
further to an application, the issuer
and the competent authority
exchanged preliminary information
or draft decisions that may on their
own amount to inside information,
or where the decision may be or is
subject to an appeal.
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Final events or final
No Protracted process Moment of disclosure
circumstances
22 Medical/clinical trials for Conclusion of medical/ As soon as possible after the issuer
pharmaceutical products clinical trials has concluded the medical/clinical
trials.
23 Authorisation to Authorisation to As soon as possible after the issuer
commercialise medical/ commercialise medical/ has received the formal notification
pharmaceutical products pharmaceutical products of the final decision from the
competent authority (regardless of
whether it is an acceptance or a
rejection), even where, further to an
application for authorisation to
commercialise a medical/
pharmaceutical product, the issuer
and the competent authority
exchanged preliminary information
or draft decisions that may on their
own amount to inside information,
or where the decision may be or is
subject to an appeal.
24 Participation in a public Award of contract As soon as possible after the issuer
procurement process has received the formal notification
that the issuer has been awarded a
contract, even where, further to the
participation in a public procurement
process, the issuer and the public
authority exchanged preliminary
information or draft decisions that
may on their own amount to inside
information, or where the decision
may be or is subject to an appeal.
25 Pre-insolvency/restructuring Decision to enter into pre- In case of proceedings supervised by
proceedings insolvency proceedings or a court, as soon as possible after the
agreements with creditors issuer’s governing body has taken the
decision to file for pre-insolvency/
restructuring proceedings.
In case of proceedings not supervised
by a court, as soon as possible after
the issuer’s governing body has
signed an agreement with creditors or
any other arrangements foreseen for
the case of pre-insolvency.
26 Insolvency Filing for insolvency As soon as possible after the issuer’s
governing body has taken the
decision to file for insolvency.
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Final events or final
No Protracted process Moment of disclosure
circumstances
F Credit institutions, insurance undertakings and reinsurance undertakings
27 Supervisory review and Formal decision of the As soon as possible after the credit
evaluation as referred to in competent authority institution has received the final
Article 97 of Directive supervisory review and evaluation
2013/36/EU of the European process decision from the competent
Parliament and of the authority, even where the issuer and
Council(2) the competent authority previously
exchanged preliminary information
or draft decisions that may on their
own amount to inside information.
28 Reduction of own funds, Formal decision of the As soon as possible after the credit
pursuant to Article 77 of competent authority to institution is notified that the
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 authorise the reduction of reduction of own funds has been
of the European Parliament own funds authorised by the competent
and of the Council(3) authority, even where the issuer and
the competent authority previously
exchanged preliminary information
or draft decisions that may on their
own amount to inside information.
29 Preparation for resolution Decision of the resolution As soon as possible after the decision
action, including any decision authority to take resolution of the resolution authority is
or action adopted by the action in accordance with published pursuant to Article 83(4)
competent authority or the Article 82(1) and (2) of of Directive 2014/59/EU or
resolution authority until the Directive 2014/59/EU or Article 65(3) of Directive
adoption of the decision to Article 64 of Directive (EU) 2025/1.
take resolution action (EU) 2025/1 of the European
Parliament and of the
Council(4)
30 Insolvency proceedings in Decision of the competent As soon as possible after the
accordance with applicable authority in accordance with institution is notified of the decision
national law applicable national law of the competent authority in
accordance with applicable national
law.
G Legal proceedings, sanctions and delisting
31 Administrative proceedings Decision of the competent As soon as possible after the issuer is
authority formally informed by the competent
authority of its final decision
following the relevant investigations,
even where the issuer and the
competent authority previously
exchanged preliminary information
or draft decisions that may on their
own amount to inside information,
or where the decision may be or is
subject to an appeal.
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Final events or final
No Protracted process Moment of disclosure
circumstances
32 Precautionary measures Decision by an authority or a As soon as possible after the issuer
within judicial proceedings, court has received the notification of the
both as plaintiff or defendant decision on the precautionary
measures, even where the decision
may be or is subject to an appeal.
33 Judicial proceedings Decision by an authority or a As soon as possible after the issuer
court has received the notification of the
decision, even where the decision
may be or is subject to an appeal.
34 Proceedings for the Decision on sanction As soon as possible after the issuer is
quantification of sanctions informed of the decision on the
sanction, even where the decision
may be or is subject to an appeal.
35 Delisting Decision on the delisting In the case of voluntary delisting, as
soon as possible after the issuer’s
governing body has taken the final
decision on the delisting.
In case of a delisting decision by the
competent authority or by the trading
venue, as soon as possible after the
issuer has received the formal
notification of the delisting decision,
even where the issuer and the
competent authority or the trading
venue previously exchanged
preliminary information or draft
decisions that may on their own
amount to inside information.
(1) Directive (EU) 2017/1132 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 relating to certain aspects of company law
(OJ L 169, 30.6.2017, p. 46, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2017/1132/oj).
(2) Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions
and the prudential supervision of credit institutions, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC
and 2006/49/EC (OJ L 176, 27.6.2013, p. 338, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2013/36/oj).
(3) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit
institutions and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (OJ L 176, 27.6.2013, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/575/oj).
(4) Directive (EU) 2025/1 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2024 establishing a framework for the
recovery and resolution of insurance and reinsurance undertakings and amending Directives 2002/47/EC, 2004/25/EC,
2007/36/EC, 2014/59/EU and (EU) 2017/1132 and Regulations (EU) No 1094/2010, (EU) No 648/2012, (EU) No 806/2014 and
(EU) 2017/1129 (OJ L, 2025/1, 8.1.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2025/1/oj).
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ANNEX II
Non-exhaustive list of situations where the inside information is in contrast with the latest public
announcement or other type of communication as referred to in Article 17(12), point (b), of
Regulation (EU) No 596/2014
No Situation
1 Inside information concerning a material change to forecasts, financial results or business objectives
as previously publicly announced or communicated (such as, profit warnings or earning surprises).
2 Inside information concerning a material change to the environmental or social impact of a project or
a product as previously publicly announced or communicated (such as, environmental targets that
are not met).
3 Inside information concerning the financial viability of an issuer / emission allowance market
participant where materially different information regarding its financial conditions was previously
publicly announced or communicated (such as, the need for a capital increase or an extraordinary
bond issuance).
4 Inside information concerning the fact that the results or the deadlines of a product or a project
under development will not be met, where those results or deadlines were previously publicly
announced or communicated.
5 Inside information concerning a material change to the capital structure as previously publicly
announced or communicated (such as, a significant modification in the issuance of financial
instruments).
6 Inside information concerning a material change in a business strategy that was previously publicly
announced or communicated (such as, a decision to enter a new geographical market segment).
7 Inside information concerning a material change to core elements of a contract or a deal that was
previously publicly announced or communicated (such as, the termination of a commercial
partnership, or, in the case of an acquisition, the choice of a different target company).
8 Inside information concerning a material change to the corporate governance as previously publicly
announced or communicated, including management structure and codes of conduct (such as, a
decision to cancel a planned increase in the number of independent Board members).
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ANNEX III
Other types of communication as referred to in Article 2(2) of this Regulation
1. Any communication or press release published by the issuer / emission allowance market participant, including via
social or other media and on its website.
2. Public interviews delivered by any person formally representing the issuer / emission allowance market participant.
3. Publicly accessible pre-close calls, roadshows and other public events, including webinars and podcasts, organised or
authorised by the issuer / emission allowance market participant, and in which any person formally representing the
issuer / emission allowance market participant takes part.
4. Advertising and marketing campaigns made public by the issuer / emission allowance market participant.
5. Publicly accessible regulatory filings by the issuer / emission allowance market participant.
6. Publicly accessible communications delivered in the context of the issuer’s / emission allowance market participant’s
shareholders’ meetings.
7. Any other communication to the public delivered by any person formally representing the issuer / emission
allowance market participant.
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