Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1046 of 26 May 2025 recognising that the report submitted by Sweden under Article 31(2) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council contains accurate data for the purposes of measuring the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of barley, faba bean, rapeseed, rye, triticale, wheat and yellow pea in that Member State

Official Journal EN of the European Union L series 2025/1046 28.5.2025 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION(EU) 2025/1046 of 26 May 2025 recognising that the report submitted by Sweden under Article 31(2) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council contains accurate data for the purposes of measuring the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of barley, faba bean, rapeseed, rye, triticale, wheat and yellow pea in that Member State (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources(1), and in particular Article 31(4) thereof,

Whereas:

(1) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 requires biofuels, bioliquids, and biomass fuels to save significant greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels so that they can be counted towards the targets set in that Directive. For that purpose, Article 29(10) of that Directive sets specific emission savings thresholds for those fuels, and Article 31 regulates how to calculate the greenhouse gas emission savings from their use. When making those calculations, it is possible to use the default values set out in Annexes V and VI to Directive (EU) 2018/2001. Instead of the default values of greenhouse gas emissions from the cultivation of agricultural raw materials, it is possible to use typical values under some conditions. Those typical values, representing the average value in a specific area, may be reported to the Commission by Member States or third countries. The typical values may only be used if the Commission recognises them to be accurate.

(2) On 23 January 2025, the Sweden submitted to the Commission the final report with data for the purposes of measuring the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of barley, faba bean, rapeseed, rye, triticale, wheat and yellow pea typically produced in areas on its territory classified as level 2 in the nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council(2). The Kingdom of Sweden asked for the data to be recognised as accurate in accordance with Article 31(4) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001.

(3) The Commission assessed the report and found that it contained accurate data for the purposes of measuring the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of barley, faba bean, rapeseed, rye, triticale, wheat and yellow pea typically produced in NUTS 2 regions in Sweden.

(4) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on the Sustainability of Biofuels, Bioliquids and Biomass Fuels,

HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1 The report submitted for recognition to the Commission by Sweden on 23 January 2025 contains accurate data for the purposes of measuring the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of barley, faba bean, rapeseed, rye, triticale, wheat and yellow pea typically produced in NUTS 2 regions in Sweden. The summary of the report’s data is set out in the Annex.

(1) OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/2001/oj.

(2) Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) (OJ L 154, 21.6.2003, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2003/1059/oj).

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/1046/oj 1/6EN OJ L, 28.5.2025 Article 2 If the data contained in the report, as submitted for recognition to the Commission on 23 January 2025, changes in a way that might affect the accuracy of the data and thereby the basis for this Decision, Sweden shall notify the Commission of such changes immediately. The Commission shall assess the notified changes to determine whether the report still provides the accurate data for which it is recognised.

Article 3 This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

It shall cease to apply on 17 June 2030.

Done at Brussels, 26 May 2025.

For the Commission The President Ursula VON DER LEYEN 2/6 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/1046/ojANNEX Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of barley in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO eq/tonne barley harvested on dry matter basis) 2 Soil N O Embedded Fuel use Seed Total NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) 2 No 1059/2003 Direct Indirect Fertilizer Neutralisation Pesticide SE11 Stockholm 164 20 84 17 0(*) 50 14 349 SE12 Östra Mellansverige 174 18 79 7 0(*) 43 12 332 SE21 Småland med öarna 173 24 42 7 0(*) 38 12 296 SE22 Sydsverige 151 17 71 3 0(*) 28 9 277 SE23 Västsverige 175 22 73 11 0(*) 34 10 325 SE31 Norra Mellansverige 201 31 60 12 0(*) 47 15 367 SE32 Mellersta Norrland - - - - - - - - SE33 Övre Norrland 262 45 43 8 0(*) 58 20 434 (*) Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of faba bean in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO eq/tonne faba bean harvested on dry matter basis) 2 Soil N O Embedded Fuel use Seed Total NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) 2 No 1059/2003 Direct Indirect Fertilizer Neutralisation Pesticide SE11 Stockholm - - - - - - - - SE12 Östra Mellansverige 99 6 1 9 0(*) 49 21 184 SE21 Småland med öarna 158 21 11 4 0(*) 35 18 247 SE22 Sydsverige 91 8 7 4 0(*) 32 17 160 SE23 Västsverige 94 7 5 20 0 38 19 183 SE31 Norra Mellansverige 72 8 6 11 0(*) 48 23 168 SE32 Mellersta Norrland - - - - - - - - SE33 Övre Norrland - - - - - - - - (*) Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.

ELI:

http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/1046/oj 3/6 OJ L,

28.5.2025 ENGreenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of rapeseed in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO eq/tonne rapeseed harvested on dry matter basis) 2 Soil N O Embedded Fuel use Seed Total NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) 2 No 1059/2003 Direct Indirect Fertilizer Neutralisation Pesticide SE11 Stockholm 290 33 171 36 0(*) 58 1 588 SE12 Östra Mellansverige 295 38 147 14 0(*) 52 1 546 SE21 Småland med öarna 320 43 155 20 0(*) 41 1 580 SE22 Sydsverige 325 41 179 5 0(*) 40 1 590 SE23 Västsverige 335 42 192 39 0(*) 43 1 652 SE31 Norra Mellansverige - - - - - - - - SE32 Mellersta Norrland - - - - - - - - SE33 Övre Norrland - - - - - - - - (*) Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of rye in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO eq/tonne rye harvested on dry matter basis) 2 Soil N O Embedded Fuel use Seed Total NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) 2 No 1059/2003 Direct Indirect Fertilizer Neutralisation Pesticide SE11 Stockholm 111 19 18 2 0(*) 38 8 197 SE12 Östra Mellansverige 107 14 49 1 0(*) 32 7 210 SE21 Småland med öarna 129 19 50 7 0(*) 30 8 242 SE22 Sydsverige 110 13 59 2 0(*) 24 6 214 SE23 Västsverige 132 18 67 15 0(*) 29 7 267 SE31 Norra Mellansverige 157 20 89 19 0(*) 34 8 328 SE32 Mellersta Norrland - - - - - - - - SE33 Övre Norrland - - - - - - - - (*) Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.

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ELI:

http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/1046/oj EN OJ L,

28.5.2025Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of triticale in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO eq/tonne triticale harvested on dry matter basis) 2 Soil N O Embedded Fuel use Seed Total NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) 2 No 1059/2003 Direct Indirect Fertilizer Neutralisation Pesticide SE11 Stockholm - - - - - - - - SE12 Östra Mellansverige 156 21 76 2 0(*) 34 10 298 SE21 Småland med öarna 166 26 61 5 0(*) 31 10 299 SE22 Sydsverige 175 25 80 4 0(*) 28 10 322 SE23 Västsverige 150 22 63 10 0(*) 26 9 280 SE31 Norra Mellansverige - - - - - - - - SE32 Mellersta Norrland - - - - - - - - SE33 Övre Norrland - - - - - - - - (*) Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of wheat in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO eq/tonne wheat harvested on dry matter basis) 2 Soil N O Embedded Fuel use Seed Total NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) 2 No 1059/2003 Direct Indirect Fertilizer Neutralisation Pesticide SE11 Stockholm 169 21 112 24 0(*) 33 10 368 SE12 Östra Mellansverige 150 19 92 9 0(*) 30 9 309 SE21 Småland med öarna 138 19 73 8 0(*) 26 9 272 SE22 Sydsverige 141 17 91 2 0(*) 22 7 281 SE23 Västsverige 166 22 105 22 0(*) 26 8 348 SE31 Norra Mellansverige 159 22 90 19 0(*) 31 10 330 SE32 Mellersta Norrland - - - - - - - - SE33 Övre Norrland - - - - - - - - (*) Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.

ELI:

http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/1046/oj 5/6 OJ L,

28.5.2025 ENGreenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of yellow pea in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO eq/tonne yellow pea harvested on dry matter basis) 2 Soil N O Embedded Fuel use Seed Total NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) 2 No 1059/2003 Direct Indirect Fertilizer Neutralisation Pesticide SE11 Stockholm 72 6 10 9 0(*) 52 23 172 SE12 Östra Mellansverige 101 7 3 8 0(*) 46 20 185 SE21 Småland med öarna 113 11 9 2 0(*) 31 17 182 SE22 Sydsverige 97 10 7 4 0(*) 30 16 165 SE23 Västsverige 102 9 6 20 0(*) 38 20 194 SE31 Norra Mellansverige 68 6 9 12 0(*) 53 27 174 SE32 Mellersta Norrland - - - - - - - - SE33 Övre Norrland - - - - - - - - (*) Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.

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ELI:

http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/1046/oj EN OJ L,

28.5.2025