Date: 2025-10-20Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/2078 of 17 October 2025 amending Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182 as regards harmonised standards for surgical clothing and drapes, medical face masks and sterilizers for medical purposes
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
**Executive Summary**
This is a Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/2078 of 17 October 2025, amending Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182. The amendment concerns harmonized standards for surgical clothing and drapes, medical face masks, and sterilizers for medical purposes, drafted in support of Regulation (EU) 2017/745. This decision enters into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Amendment**: The Annex to Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182 is amended to include updated harmonised standards.
* **Standards Added**: The following entries are added to the Annex of Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182:
* EN 13795-1:2025: Surgical clothing and drapes - Requirements and test methods – Part 1: Surgical drapes and gowns.
* EN 13795-2:2025: Surgical clothing and drapes - Requirements and test methods – Part 2: Clean air suits.
* EN 14683:2025: Medical face masks – Requirements and test methods.
* EN 14180:2025: Sterilizers for medical purposes – Low temperature steam and formaldehyde sterilizers – Requirements and testing.
* **Compliance and Presumption**: Compliance with these harmonized standards confers a presumption of conformity with corresponding essential requirements set out in Union harmonisation legislation from the date of publication of the reference of such standard in the Official Journal of the European Union.
**Impact Analysis**
**Manufacturers of medical devices**
* **Impact**: Must comply with the updated harmonised standards to ensure their products conform with the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2017/745.
* **Action Required**: Review and update manufacturing processes and product designs to meet the requirements of the new standards (EN 13795-1:2025, EN 13795-2:2025, EN 14683:2025 and EN 14180:2025).
**Conformity Assessment Bodies**
* **Impact**: Responsible for assessing whether medical devices meet the requirements of the new harmonised standards.
* **Action Required**: Update assessment procedures to align with the new standards and ensure they have the expertise to assess compliance.
**European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)**
* **Impact**: Developed the revised harmonized standards based on a request from the Commission.
* **Action Required**: Continue to support the implementation of the standards and address any technical questions that arise.
**Member States**
* **Impact**: Responsible for ensuring that medical devices placed on the market comply with the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2017/745, including the updated harmonised standards.
* **Action Required**: Update national regulations to reflect the new standards and ensure that market surveillance activities are aligned.
Key Entities Referenced
Regulation (EU) 2017/745: Regulation on medical devices which the amended standards are meant to support.
Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182: The decision being amended to update the harmonized standards for medical devices.
EN 13795-1: Harmonised standard for surgical clothing and drapes.
EN 14683: Harmonised standard for medical face masks.
EN 14180: Harmonised standard for sterilizers for medical purposes.
Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2025/2078 20.10.2025
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION(EU) 2025/2078
of 17 October 2025
amending Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182 as regards harmonised standards for surgical
clothing and drapes, medical face masks and sterilizers for medical purposes
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on
European standardisation, amending Council Directives 89/686/EEC and 93/15/EEC and Directives 94/9/EC, 94/25/EC,
95/16/EC, 97/23/EC, 98/34/EC, 2004/22/EC, 2007/23/EC, 2009/23/EC and 2009/105/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council and repealing Council Decision 87/95/EEC and Decision No 1673/2006/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council(1), and in particular Article 10(6) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) In accordance with Article 8(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council(2),
devices that are in conformity with the relevant harmonised standards, or the relevant parts of those standards, the
references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union, are to be presumed to be in
conformity with the requirements of that Regulation covered by those standards or parts thereof.
(2) Regulation (EU) 2017/745 replaced Council Directives 90/385/EEC(3) and 93/42/EEC(4) with effect from 26 May
2021.
(3) By Implementing Decision C(2021) 2406(5), the Commission made a request to the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) and the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) for the revision
of existing harmonised standards on medical devices developed in support of Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC,
and for the drafting of new harmonised standards in support of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (‘the request’).
(4) On the basis of the request, CEN and CENELEC revised the harmonised standards EN 13795-1:2019 and EN
13795-2:2019 on surgical clothing and drapes, EN 14683:2019+AC:2019 on medical face masks, and
EN 14180:2014 on sterilizers for medical purposes, the references of which are not published in the Official Journal
of the European Union, in order to take into account the latest technical and scientific progress and the need to
support the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2017/745.
(5) This resulted in the adoption of the harmonised standards EN 13795-1:2025, EN 13795-2:2025, EN 14683:2025
and EN 14180:2025 (‘the standards’).
(1) OJ L 316, 14.11.2012, p. 12, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2012/1025/oj.
(2) Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending
Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council
Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (OJ L 117, 5.5.2017, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/745/oj).
(3) Council Directive 90/385/EEC of 20 June 1990 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to active implantable
medical devices (OJ L 189, 20.7.1990, p. 17, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/1990/385/oj).
(4) Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices (OJ L 169, 12.7.1993, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/
dir/1993/42/oj).
(5) Commission Implementing Decision C(2021) 2406 of 14 April 2021 on a standardisation request to the European Committee for
Standardization and the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization as regards medical devices in support of Regulation
(EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council and in vitro diagnostic medical devices in support of Regulation
(EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council.
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/2078/oj 1/3EN
OJ L, 20.10.2025
(6) The Commission together with CEN and CENELEC has assessed whether the standards comply with the request.
(7) The standards satisfy the requirements which they aim to cover, and which are set out in Regulation (EU) 2017/745.
It is therefore appropriate to publish the references of the standards in the Official Journal of the European Union.
(8) The Annex to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182(6)lists the references of harmonised standards
drafted in support of Regulation (EU) 2017/745.
(9) In order to ensure that the references of harmonised standards drafted in support of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 are
listed in one act, the references of the standards should be included in Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182.
(10) Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182 should therefore be amended accordingly.
(11) Compliance with a harmonised standard confers a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential
requirements set out in Union harmonisation legislation from the date of publication of the reference of such
standard in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Decision should therefore enter into force on the day of its
publication.
(12) The harmonised standards adopted in response to standardisation requests may be subject to access to documents
requests in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council(7). In its
judgment of 5 March 2024, in Case C-588/21 P(8), the Court of Justice recognised that there is an overriding public
interest, within the meaning of Article 4(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001, justifying the disclosure of harmonised
standards,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
The Annex to Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Decision.
Article 2
This Decision shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Done at Brussels, 17 October 2025.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
(6) Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182 of 16 July 2021 on the harmonised standards for medical devices drafted in
support of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 256, 19.7.2021, p. 100, ELI: http://data.
europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2021/1182/oj).
(7) Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European
Parliament, Council and Commission documents (OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2001/1049/oj).
(8) Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 5 March 2024 Public.Resource.Org and Right to Know v Commission and
Others, C-588/21 P, ECLI:EU:C:2024:201.
2/3 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/2078/ojEN
OJ L, 20.10.2025
ANNEX
In the Annex to Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1182, the following entries are added:
No Reference of the standard
‘33. EN 13795-1:2025
Surgical clothing and drapes – Requirements and test methods – Part 1: Surgical drapes and gowns
34. EN 13795-2:2025
Surgical clothing and drapes – Requirements and test methods – Part 2: Clean air suits
35. EN 14683:2025
Medical face masks – Requirements and test methods
36. EN 14180:2025
Sterilizers for medical purposes – Low temperature steam and formaldehyde sterilizers – Requirements and
testing’
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/2078/oj 3/3