Date: 2025-04-15Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/795 of 14 April 2025 amending the Annex to Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672 concerning certain emergency measures relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia (notified under document C(2025) 2427)
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Here's a policy analysis report based on the provided text, adhering to the specified structure and constraints:
**Report on Commission Implementing Decision EU 2025/795 Amending Implementing Decision EU 2025/672 Regarding Foot and Mouth Disease Measures in Hungary and Slovakia**
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes Commission Implementing Decision EU 2025/795, which amends Implementing Decision EU 2025/672 concerning emergency measures related to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in Hungary and Slovakia. The amendment expands the restricted zones (protection and surveillance) in these countries, and introduces new zones due to new outbreak confirmations in Slovakia, with implications for animal movement and trade. Key findings include the establishment of specific geographically defined zones and timelines for restrictions aimed at preventing the further spread of the disease. The amendment also has implications for Austria, where surveillance and further restricted zones are impacted.
**2. Introduction:**
The purpose of this report is to provide an informative overview of Commission Implementing Decision EU 2025/795, based solely on the content of the provided text. This decision amends a previous implementing decision regarding emergency measures to control foot and mouth disease outbreaks in Hungary and Slovakia. The report will detail the rationale, key changes, affected parties, and likely impacts of this amendment.
**3. Policy Overview:**
* The original policy being amended is Commission Implementing Decision EU 2025/672 concerning certain emergency measures relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia.
* The core objective of the original policy, and this amendment, as inferred from the text, is to control and prevent the spread of foot and mouth disease within the European Union by establishing restricted zones and implementing disease control measures, to protect animal populations, agricultural profitability, and trade with third countries.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
The specific reason for this amendment is the confirmation of a new outbreak of foot and mouth disease in the Bratislava region of Slovakia. This necessitates the establishment of new restricted zones (protection, surveillance, and further restricted zones) in Slovakia and Hungary, and changes to existing zones in Austria, to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread, as dictated by Delegated Regulation EU 2020/687. The amendment is designed to update regionalisation at the Union level in response to this new epidemiological situation.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
This amendment specifically changes the Annex to Implementing Decision EU 2025/672. The Annex details the geographically defined protection and surveillance zones. The key changes introduced are:
* **Addition of new protection and surveillance zones in Slovakia** based on new outbreak locations (defined by ETRS89 coordinates and radius). Multiple new sets of coordinates and radii are listed for Slovakia.
* **Addition of new surveillance zones in Hungary** corresponding to the new Slovakian outbreak locations.
* **Extension of the period of application for specific zones** The dates until which the restrictions apply are specified for each zone, and some extend beyond April 30, 2025.
* **Changes to areas designated as further restricted zones in Austria**, impacted by the outbreaks. Specific municipalities and cadastral communities are listed.
* **Introduction of a second set of protection and surveillance zones in Hungary**
The effect of these changes is to expand the geographical area under restriction, impacting animal movement and trade within these zones and potentially affecting the broader EU market. The updated dates until applicable extend the duration of the measures.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
Based on the text, the directly affected stakeholders include:
* Farmers and livestock owners within the newly defined protection, surveillance, and further restricted zones in Hungary, Slovakia, and Austria.
* Businesses involved in the trade and transport of animals and animal products within and through these zones.
* Competent authorities in Hungary, Slovakia, and Austria responsible for implementing disease control measures.
* Third countries that trade with the EU in animals and animal products, as the measures are intended to prevent unjustified barriers to trade.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible agencies/bodies:** The European Commission, and the competent veterinary authorities in Hungary, Slovakia, and Austria, are responsible for implementing and enforcing these measures.
* **Timelines and procedures:** The amendment specifies the dates until which the restrictions apply for each zone, giving a clear timeline for the measures. The procedures for establishing and managing these zones are likely guided by Delegated Regulation EU 2020/687, although the specifics are not detailed in this text.
* **Specific to the amendment:** The immediate implementation involves updating maps and disseminating information to stakeholders regarding the revised zone boundaries and applicable restrictions.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The likely intended outcome of these specific changes is to contain the new outbreaks of foot and mouth disease and prevent their further spread within Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, and the wider EU. The impact of the amendment will be:
* Restrictions on the movement of animals and animal products within the defined zones.
* Potential economic losses for farmers and businesses within the restricted areas due to trade limitations.
* Increased surveillance and disease control measures within the zones.
* Reduced risk of FMD spreading to other regions within the EU and beyond.
**9. Conclusion:**
Commission Implementing Decision EU 2025/795 is a crucial amendment to the existing measures designed to combat foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia. It responds to new outbreaks by expanding and redefining restricted zones and prolonging restrictions. The amendment's significance lies in its aim to safeguard animal health, protect agricultural economies, and maintain trade stability within the EU by effectively containing the spread of this infectious disease. Further analysis of the underlying Delegated Regulation EU 2020/687 and national implementation plans would provide a more complete picture.
Key Entities Referenced
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION EU 2025/795: Commission Implementing Decision amending the Annex to Implementing Decision EU 2025/672 concerning certain emergency measures relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: Legal basis for the Commission Implementing Decision
Regulation EU 2016/429: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health
Animal Health Law: Another name for Regulation EU 2016/429
Article 259(1), point c: Specific article and point in Regulation EU 2016/429 that is relevant
Commission Delegated Regulation EU 2020/687: Regulation supplementing the rules for the control of listed diseases referred to in Article 9(1), points a, b and c, of Regulation EU 2016/429
Article 9(1), points a, b and c: Article and points in Regulation EU 2016/429 defining categories of diseases
Commission Implementing Regulation EU 2018/1882: Regulation on the application of certain disease prevention and control rules to categories of listed diseases
Articles 21 and 22 of Delegated Regulation EU 2020/687: Articles concerning establishment of restricted zones in the event of an outbreak of a category A disease
Article 21(1) of that Delegated Regulation: Article concerning the restricted zone comprising a protection zone, a surveillance zone, and, if necessary, further restricted zones.
Commission Implementing Decision EU 2025/672: Decision laying down certain emergency measures relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia
County of Gyr-Moson-Sopron: Area in Hungary affected by foot and mouth disease
region of Trnava: Area in Slovakia affected by foot and mouth disease
Commission Implementing Decision EU 2025/696: Decision amending the Annex to Implementing Decision EU 2025/672 concerning certain emergency measures relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia
Bratislava region: Region in Slovakia where a new outbreak of foot and mouth disease was confirmed.
Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed: Committee whose opinion the measures in the Decision are in accordance with.
Olivr VRHELYI: Member of the Commission
the Republic of Austria: Country addressed by this decision
the Slovak Republic: Country addressed by this decision
Hungary: Country addressed by this decision
Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2025/795 15.4.2025
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2025/795
of 14 April 2025
amending the Annex to Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672 concerning certain emergency
measures relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia
(notified under document C(2025) 2427)
(Only the German, Hungarian and Slovak texts are authentic)
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on
transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health (‘Animal Health
Law’)(1), and in particular Article 259(1), point (c), thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Foot and mouth disease is an infectious viral disease affecting animals in the mammal order of Artiodactyla and can
have a severe impact on the concerned animal population and the profitability of farming causing disturbance to
movements of consignments of those animals and products thereof within the Union and exports to third countries.
(2) In the event of an outbreak of foot and mouth disease in animals of listed species, there is a serious risk of the spread
of that disease to other establishments keeping animals of listed species.
(3) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687(2) supplements the rules for the control of the listed diseases
referred to in Article 9(1), points (a), (b) and (c), of Regulation (EU) 2016/429, and defined as category A, B and C
diseases in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1882(3). In particular, Articles 21 and 22 of
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 provide for the establishment of a restricted zone in the event of an outbreak
of a category A disease, including foot and mouth disease, and for certain measures to be applied therein.
Article 21(1) of that Delegated Regulation provides that the restricted zone is to comprise a protection zone, a
surveillance zone, and, if necessary, further restricted zones around or adjacent to the protection and surveillance
zones.
(4) Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672(4)was adopted on the basis of Regulation (EU) 2016/429, and
it lays down certain emergency measures, relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in establishments keeping
bovine animals in the County of Győr-Moson-Sopron in Hungary, close to the border with Austria, and in the region
of Trnava in Slovakia, close to the border with Hungary. More particularly, Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672
provides for the establishment of protection, surveillance and further restricted zones in Hungary and Slovakia, and
a surveillance zone and further restricted zones in Austria, in accordance with Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687,
following those outbreaks, and that those zones must comprise at least the areas listed in the Annex to that
Implementing Decision. Due to the severity of the epidemiological situation, it also provides for certain restrictions
on movements of animals of susceptible species.
(1) OJ L 84, 31.3.2016, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/429/oj.
(2) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 of 17 December 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European
Parliament and the Council, as regards rules for the prevention and control of certain listed diseases (OJ L 174, 3.6.2020, p. 64, ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2020/687/oj).
(3) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1882 of 3 December 2018 on the application of certain disease prevention and
control rules to categories of listed diseases and establishing a list of species and groups of species posing a considerable risk for the
spread of those listed diseases (OJ L 308, 4.12.2018, p. 21, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2018/1882/oj).
(4) Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672 of 31 March 2025 concerning certain emergency measures relating to outbreaks
of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia and repealing Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/613 (OJ L, 2025/672, 2.4.2025,
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/672/oj).
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/795/oj 1/7EN
OJ L, 15.4.2025
(5) Since the last amendment of Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672, done through the adoption of Commission
Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/696(5), Slovakia has informed the Commission of the confirmation of a new
outbreak of foot and mouth disease in an establishment keeping bovine animals. This new outbreak is located in the
Bratislava region in Slovakia, close to the border with Hungary. In accordance with Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/687, Slovakia and Hungary, in cooperation together, have established new restricted zones, which
comprise protection, surveillance zones and a further restricted zone in Slovakia and a surveillance zone and a
further restricted zone in Hungary where the disease control measures laid down in that Delegated Regulation are
applied in order to prevent the further spread of that disease to other parts of those Member States, or to other
Member States.
(6) Therefore, the areas included in those restricted zones should be defined, both spatially and temporally, in the Annex
to Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672, in order to prevent the further spread of the disease, as well as to prevent
any unnecessary disturbance to trade within the Union, and to avoid any unjustified barriers to trade being imposed
by third countries. Accordingly, regionalisation needs to be updated at Union level, and the areas identified as
protection, surveillance and further restricted zones in Slovakia and Hungary, and as surveillance and further
restricted zones in Austria, should be set out in the Annex to this Decision, and the duration of those measures
fixed, in collaboration with those Member States.
(7) The Annex to Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672 should therefore be amended accordingly.
(8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants,
Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
The Annex of Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672 is replaced by the text set out in the Annex to this Implementing
Decision.
Article 2
This Decision is addressed to Hungary, the Republic of Austria and the Slovak Republic.
Done at Brussels, 14 April 2025.
For the Commission
Olivér VÁRHELYI
Member of the Commission
(5) Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/696 of 3 April 2025 amending the Annex to Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/672
concerning certain emergency measures relating to outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in Hungary and Slovakia (OJ L, 2025/696,
4.4.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/696/oj).
2/7 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/795/ojEN
OJ L, 15.4.2025
ANNEX
Protection and surveillance zones established around the confirmed outbreaks
ADIS reference number of the Areas established as protection and
Country Date until applicable
outbreak surveillance zones referred to in Article 1
Hungary Protection zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 30.4.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 47.745480,
Long. 17.694840.
HU-FMD-2025-00001
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
30.4.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.745480, Long. 17.694840, excluding
the areas contained in the protection zone.
Slovakia Surveillance zone:
In district Dunajská Streda: the
municipalities of Medveďov, Sap, Baloň,
HU-FMD-2025-00001 30.4.2025
Čiližská Radvaň and Kľúčovec.
In district Komárno: the municipalities of
Číčov, Trávnik and Klížska Nemá.
Slovakia Protection zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 30.4.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 47.8049,
Long. 17.6666.
SK-FMD-2025-00001
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
30.4.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.8049, Long. 17.6666, excluding the
areas contained in the protection zone.
Hungary Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
SK-FMD-2025-00001 a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres, 30.4.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.8049, Long. 17.6666.
Slovakia Protection zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 30.4.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 47.8433,
Long. 17.6214.
SK-FMD-2025-00002
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
30.4.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.8433, Long. 17.6214, excluding the
areas contained in the protection zone.
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/795/oj 3/7EN
OJ L, 15.4.2025
ADIS reference number of the Areas established as protection and
Country Date until applicable
outbreak surveillance zones referred to in Article 1
Hungary Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
SK-FMD-2025-00002 a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres, 30.4.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.8433, Long. 17.6214.
Slovakia Protection zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 30.4.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 47.9097,
Long. 17.5387.
SK-FMD-2025-00003
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
30.4.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.9097, Long. 17.5387, excluding the
areas contained in the protection zone.
Hungary Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
SK-FMD-2025-00003 a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres, 30.4.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.9097, Long. 17.5387.
Slovakia Protection zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 2.5.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 47.9704,
Long. 17.4947.
SK-FMD-2025-00004
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
2.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.9704, Long. 17.4947, excluding the
areas contained in the protection zone.
Hungary Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
SK-FMD-2025-00004 a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres, 2.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.9704, Long. 17.4947.
Hungary Protection zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 17.5.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 47.90917,
Long. 17.19819.
HU-FMD-2025-00002
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
17.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.90917, Long. 17.19819, excluding
the areas contained in the protection zone.
4/7 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/795/ojEN
OJ L, 15.4.2025
ADIS reference number of the Areas established as protection and
Country Date until applicable
outbreak surveillance zones referred to in Article 1
Austria Surveillance zone:
In the Federal State Burgenland within the
HU-FMD-2025-00002 district Neusiedl am See the cadastrial 17.5.2025
communities of Nickelsdorf, Mönchhof,
Halbturn and Deutsch Jahrndorf.
Slovakia Protection zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 20.5.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 48.3861,
Long. 16.9924.
SK-FMD-2025-00005
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
20.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
48.3861, Long. 16.9924, excluding the
areas contained in the protection zone.
Austria Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Austria, contained within a
SK-FMD-2025-00005 circle of a radius of 10 kilometres, centred 20.5.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 48.3861,
Long. 16.9924.
Hungary Protection zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 20.5.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 47.8522,
Long. 17.41222.
HU-FMD-2025-00003
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
20.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.8522, Long. 17.41222, excluding the
areas contained in the protection zone.
Slovakia Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
HU-FMD-2025-00003 a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres, 20.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.8522, Long. 17.41222.
Hungary Protection zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 20.5.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 47.96161,
Long. 17.29801.
HU-FMD-2025-00004
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
20.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.96161, Long. 17.29801, excluding
the areas contained in the protection zone.
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/795/oj 5/7EN
OJ L, 15.4.2025
ADIS reference number of the Areas established as protection and
Country Date until applicable
outbreak surveillance zones referred to in Article 1
Slovakia Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
HU-FMD-2025-00004 a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres, 20.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.96161, Long. 17.29801.
Slovakia Protection zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred 25.5.2025
on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 47.9395,
Long. 17.5353.
SK-FMD-2025-00006
Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Slovakia, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
25.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.9395, Long. 17.5353, excluding the
areas contained in the protection zone.
Hungary Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Hungary, contained within
SK-FMD-2025-00006 a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres, 25.5.2025
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
47.9395, Long. 17.5353.
Further restricted zones
Areas established as further restricted zone, part of the restricted zone,
Country Date until applicable
referred to in Article 1
Hungary County of Győr-Moson-Sopron, and in the County of Komárom-
Esztergom the Districts of Komárom, Tata and Esztergom, excluding 25.5.2025
the areas contained in any protection or surveillance zone.
Slovakia Regions of Bratislava, Trnava and Nitra, excluding the areas contained
25.5.2025
in any protection or surveillance zone.
Austria In the Federal State Niederösterreich the district Gänserdorf and
within the district Bruck an der Leitha the municipalities Au am
Leithaberge, Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, Berg, Bruck an der Leitha,
Enzersdorf an der Fischa, Göttlesbrunn-Arbesthal, Götzendorf an der
Leitha, Hainburg a.d. Donau, Haslau-Maria Ellend, Höflein, Hof am
Leithaberge, Hundsheim, Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge, Petronell-
Carnuntum, Prellenkirchen, Rohrau, Scharndorf, Sommerein, 20.5.2025
Trautmannsdorf an der Leitha, Wolfsthal, Ebergassing, Fischamend,
Klein-Neusiedl, Schwadorf;
in the district Mistelbach the municipalities Altlichtenwarth,
Bernhardsthal, Bockfließ, Großengersdorf, Großkrut, Hausbrunn,
Herrnbaumgarten, Pillichsdorf, Rabensburg, Schrattenberg,
Wilfersdorf;
6/7 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/795/ojEN
OJ L, 15.4.2025
Areas established as further restricted zone, part of the restricted zone,
Country Date until applicable
referred to in Article 1
in the district Mistelbach within the municipality Drasenhofen the
cadastrial communities Drasenhofen, Steinebrunn;
in the district Mistelbach within the municipality Geweinstal the
cadastrial communities Gaweinstal, Schrick, Martinsdorf;
in the district Mistelbach within the minicipality Großebersdorf the
cadastrial Community Eibesbrunn;
in the district Mistelbach within the community Mistelbach the
cadastrial communitry Kettlasbrunn; in the district Mistelbach within
the municipality Poysdorf the cadastrial communities Höbertsgrub,
Ketzelsdorf, Passauerhof, Poysbrunn, Walterkrichen;
in the district Mistelbach within the municipality Wolkersdorf im
Weinviertel the cadastrial communities Obersdorf and Wolkersdorf;
in the distrikt Wiener Neustadt (Land) the municipalities
Lichtenwörth, Zillingdorf.
In the Federal State Burgenland the districts Eisenstadt-Stadt, Rust-
Stadt, Eisenstadt-Umgebung, Mattersburg, Neusiedl am See (with the
exception of the municipalities Nickelsdorf, Mönchhof, Halbturn and
Deutsch Jahrndorf) und Oberpullendorf.
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/795/oj 7/7