Date: 2026-02-26Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/484 of 25 February 2026 concerning certain interim emergency measures relating to foot and mouth disease in Cyprus (notified under document C(2026) 1391)
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
**Executive Summary**
This Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/484, dated 25 February 2026, addresses emergency measures concerning foot and mouth disease in Cyprus, following confirmed outbreaks in the Larnaca district on 20 February 2026. It establishes restricted zones (protection and surveillance zones) to prevent the disease's spread. The measures are applicable until 31 March 2026 and this Decision will be reviewed at the next Standing Committee meeting.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Restricted Zones Establishment:**
* Cyprus is required to establish restricted zones, including protection and surveillance zones, in accordance with Article 21 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687.
* Disease control measures as laid down in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 are applied within these zones to prevent the spread of foot and mouth disease.
* **Geographical Definition of Zones:**
* The protection zone is defined as those parts of Cyprus, contained within a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, centred on specified ETRS89 coordinates for each outbreak.
* The surveillance zone is defined as those parts of Cyprus, contained within a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres, centred on specified ETRS89 coordinates for each outbreak, excluding areas within the protection zone.
* **Duration:**
* The measures applied in the protection and surveillance zones are applicable at least until 31 March 2026.
**Impact Analysis**
**Republic of Cyprus**
* **Impact**: Required to establish and enforce restricted zones with specific geographical boundaries and timelines.
* **Action Required**: Implement disease control measures within the established zones according to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687.
**EU Member States**
* **Impact**: Affected by trade implications and potential barriers due to the outbreak in Cyprus. The Decision aims to minimize disruption by rapidly identifying restricted zones.
* **Action Required**: Be aware of the restricted zones in Cyprus and any implications for trade or movement of animals and products.
**Animal Keepers in Larnaca District of Cyprus**
* **Impact**: Restriction of movement of animals and animal products
* **Action Required**: Strict compliance with the disease control measures laid down in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687.
Key Entities Referenced
Regulation (EU) 2016/429: Regulation on transmissible animal diseases ('Animal Health Law'), the legal basis for the decision.
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687: Supplements Regulation (EU) 2016/429, providing rules for the control of listed diseases, and specifies establishment of restricted zones.
Cyprus: The Member State where foot and mouth disease outbreaks are occurring, necessitating the establishment of restricted zones.
Foot and Mouth Disease: The animal disease that this regulation addresses through emergency measures.
Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2026/484 26.2.2026
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION(EU) 2026/484
of 25 February 2026
concerning certain interim emergency measures relating to foot and mouth disease in Cyprus
(notified under document C(2026) 1391)
(Only the Greek text is authentic)
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on
transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health (‘Animal Health
Law’)(1), and in particular Article 259(2) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Foot and mouth disease is an infectious viral disease affecting animals of the mammal order of Artiodactyla and can
have a severe impact on the concerned animal population and the profitability of farming, causing disturbance to
movements of consignments of those animals and products thereof within the Union and exports to third countries.
In the event of an outbreak of foot and mouth disease in animals of the mammal order of Artiodactyla, there is a
serious risk of the spread of that disease to other establishments keeping susceptible animals.
(2) Commission Delegated Regulation 2020/687(2)supplements the rules for the control of the listed diseases referred
to in Article 9(1), points (a), (b) and (c), of Regulation (EU) 2016/429, and defined as category A, B and C diseases in
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1882(3). In particular, Articles 21 and 22 of Delegated Regulation
(EU) 2020/687 provide for the establishment of a restricted zone in the event of an outbreak of a category A disease,
including foot and mouth disease, and for certain measures to be applied therein. In addition, Article 21(1) of that
Delegated Regulation provides that the restricted zone is to comprise a protection zone and a surveillance zone.
(3) On 21 February 2026, Cyprus has informed the Commission of the current foot and mouth disease situation on its
territory, following outbreaks of that disease in establishments keeping ruminant animals in the Larnaca district in
Cyprus, which were confirmed on 20 February 2026. In accordance with Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687,
Cyprus has established restricted zones, which comprise protection and surveillance zones, where the disease
control measures laid down in that Delegated Regulation are applied in order to prevent the further spread of that
disease.
(4) In order to prevent any unnecessary disturbance to trade within the Union and to avoid unjustified barriers to trade
being imposed by third countries, it is necessary to rapidly identify at Union level the restricted zones for foot and
mouth disease in Cyprus, which comprise the protection and surveillance zones, in collaboration with that Member
State.
(1) OJ L 84, 31.3.2016, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/429/oj.
(2) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687 of 17 December 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European
Parliament and the Council, as regards rules for the prevention and control of certain listed diseases (OJ L 174, 3.6.2020, p. 64, ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2020/687/oj).
(3) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1882 of 3 December 2018 on the application of certain disease prevention and
control rules to categories of listed diseases and establishing a list of species and groups of species posing a considerable risk for the
spread of those listed diseases (OJ L 308, 4.12.2018, p. 21, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2018/1882/oj).
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2026/484/oj 1/3EN
OJ L, 26.2.2026
(5) The size of the protection and surveillance zones, and duration of the measures to be applied therein, as established in
accordance with Annexes X and XI to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687, must be based on the epidemiological
situation as regards foot and mouth disease in the areas affected by that disease and the overall epidemiological
situation of foot and mouth disease in the Member State concerned as well as the level of risk for the further spread
of that disease.
(6) Accordingly, the areas identified as protection and surveillance zones in Cyprus should be set out in the Annex to this
Decision, and the duration of that regionalisation fixed.
(7) Given the urgency of the epidemiological situation in the Union as regards the spread of foot and mouth disease and
the need to prevent the disease spreading from the affected establishment in Cyprus to other parts of that Member
State or to other Member States, it is appropriate that the measures laid down in this Implementing Decision apply
as soon as possible. This Decision is to be reviewed at the next meeting of the Standing Committee on Plants,
Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
Cyprus shall establish restricted zones, which comprise protection and surveillance zones, in accordance with Article 21 of
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/687, where the measures required to be applied in protection and surveillance zones, are
applied at least until the dates listed in the Annex.
The protection and surveillance zones shall comprise at least the areas listed in the Annex.
Article 2
This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Cyprus.
Done at Brussels, 25 February 2026.
For the Commission
Olivér VÁRHELYI
Member of the Commission
2/3 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2026/484/ojEN
OJ L, 26.2.2026
ANNEX
Protection and surveillance zones established around the confirmed outbreaks
Areas established as protection and
ADIS reference number of the
Member State surveillance zones, part of the restricted Date until applicable
outbreak
zones in Cyprus referred to in Article 1
Cyprus Protection zone:
Those parts of Cyprus, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, 31.3.2026
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
34.973989, Long. 33.638938.
CY-FMD-2026-00001 Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Cyprus, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 31.3.2026
34.973989, Long. 33.638938,
excluding the areas contained in the
protection zone
Cyprus Protection zone:
Those parts of Cyprus, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, 31.3.2026
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
35.00599, Long. 33.65442.
CY-FMD-2026-00002 Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Cyprus, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 31.3.2026
35.00599, Long. 33.65442, excluding
the areas contained in the protection
zone
Cyprus Protection zone:
Those parts of Cyprus, contained within
a circle of a radius of 3 kilometres, 31.3.2026
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat.
35.007472, Long. 33.655528.
CY-FMD-2026-00003 Surveillance zone:
Those parts of Cyprus, contained within
a circle of a radius of 10 kilometres,
centred on ETRS89 coordinates Lat. 31.3.2026
35.007472, Long. 33.655528,
excluding the areas contained in the
protection zone
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2026/484/oj 3/3