Date: 2018-02-23Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/239 of 15 February 2018 concerning the authorisation of methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate as feed additives for all animal species except avian species (Text with EEA relevance. )
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Executive Summary:
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/239 authorises methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate as sensory feed additives (flavouring compounds) for all animal species, excluding avian species, with a re-evaluation based on Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003. The regulation specifies conditions for use, labeling requirements, and transitional measures, with full implementation required by 15 March 2020. It addresses potential risks and requires protective measures for handling.
Key Points / Main Content:
Authorisation and Classification:
* Methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate are authorised as feed additives for all animal species except avian species, classified as sensory additives (flavouring compounds).
Conditions of Use:
* The additives must be incorporated into feed as a pre-mixture.
* Storage and stability conditions must be indicated in the directions for use of the additive and premixtures.
* Recommended maximum content of methyl N-methylanthranilate is 4 mg/kg and methylanthranilate is 25 mg/kg in complete feedingstuff with a moisture content of 12%.
Labelling Requirements:
* Additive labels must indicate the recommended maximum content of the active substance.
* Premixtures, feed materials, and compound feedingstuffs labels must include the functional group, identification number, name, and added amount of the active substance if the content exceeds 4 mg/kg for methyl N-methylanthranilate and 25 mg/kg for methylanthranilate in complete feedingstuff.
Safety Measures:
* Feed business operators must establish operational procedures and organizational measures to address potential risks from inhalation, dermal contact, or eye contact.
* Personal protective equipment (breathing protection, safety glasses, and gloves) must be used if risks cannot be eliminated or minimized.
Transitional Measures:
* Substances and premixtures produced and labelled before 15 September 2018, according to pre-15 March 2018 rules, can be placed on the market and used until stocks are exhausted.
* Feed materials and compound feed for food-producing animals, produced and labelled before 15 March 2019, according to pre-15 March 2018 rules, can be placed on the market and used until stocks are exhausted.
* Feed materials and compound feed for non-food-producing animals, produced and labelled before 15 March 2020, according to pre-15 March 2018 rules, can be placed on the market and used until stocks are exhausted.
Impact Analysis:
Feed Additive Manufacturers/Producers:
* Impact: Must comply with new authorisation conditions, including formulation and labelling requirements.
* Action Required: Adjust production processes and labeling to meet the new standards by the specified deadlines.
Feed Business Operators:
* Impact: Responsible for implementing safety measures to protect workers from exposure risks.
* Action Required: Establish operational procedures and ensure the use of personal protective equipment.
Farmers/Animal Feed Users:
* Impact: Need to be aware of the updated usage conditions and labelling information for feed containing these additives.
* Action Required: Follow the updated directions for use and safety precautions.
Regulatory Bodies:
* Impact: Responsible for enforcing the regulation and monitoring compliance.
* Action Required: Ensure that feed additives meet the specified requirements.
Key Entities Referenced
European Union: A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe.
European Commission: An institution of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: One of the primary treaties of the European Union, detailing the scope of EU authority.
Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003: A regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on additives for use in animal nutrition.
European Parliament: The parliamentary body of the European Union.
Council Directive 70/524/EEC: A Council Directive concerning additives in feedingstuffs.
European Food Safety Authority: The Authority provides independent scientific advice on risks related to food and feed.
methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate: Feed additives for all animal species except avian species.
23.2.2018 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 53/9
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2018/239
of 15 February 2018
concerning the authorisation of methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate as feed
additives for all animal species except avian species
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003
on additives for use in animal nutrition (1), and in particular Article 9(2) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 provides for the authorisation of additives for use in animal nutrition and for the
grounds and procedures for granting such authorisation. Article 10 of that Regulation provides for the
re-evaluation of additives authorised pursuant to Council Directive 70/524/EEC (2).
(2) The substances methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate were authorised without a time limit in
accordance with Directive 70/524/EEC as feeds additives for all animal species. Those substances were
subsequently entered in the Register of feed additives as existing products, in accordance with Article 10(1) of
Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
(3) In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 in conjunction with Article 7 thereof, an
application was submitted for the re-evaluation of methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate as feed
additives for all animal species except for avian species. The applicant requested those additives to be classified in
the additive category ‘sensory additives’. That application was accompanied by the particulars and documents
required under Article 7(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
(4) The European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) concluded in its opinion of 15 November 2011 (3) that,
under the proposed conditions of use in feed, methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate do not have
adverse effects on animal health, human health or the environment. The Authority has concluded that, since
methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate are efficacious when used in food as flavourings and their
function in feed is essentially the same as in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was necessary. Therefore,
that conclusion can be extrapolated to feed. The applicant withdrew the application for water for drinking,
however, it should be possible to use the substances concerned within compound feeds which are subsequently
administered via water.
(5) Restrictions and conditions should be provided for to allow better control. Since safety reasons do not require the
setting of a maximum content and taking into account the re-evaluation performed by the Authority,
recommended contents should be indicated on the label of the additive. Where such contents are exceeded,
certain information should be indicated on the label of premixtures and on the labelling of feed materials and
compound feed.
(6) The Authority concluded that methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate are possible eye and
respiratory irritants. Consequently, appropriate protective measures should be taken. The Authority does not
consider that there is a need for specific requirements of post-market monitoring. It also verified the report on
the method of analysis of the feed additives in feed submitted by the Reference Laboratory set up by Regulation
(EC) No 1831/2003.
(7) The assessment of methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate shows that the conditions for authoris
ation, as provided for in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, are satisfied. Accordingly, the use of those
substances should be authorised as specified in the Annex to this Regulation.
(1) OJ L 268, 18.10.2003, p. 29.
(2) Council Directive 70/524/EEC of 23 November 1970 concerning additives in feedingstuffs (OJ L 270, 14.12.1970, p. 1).
(3) EFSA Journal 2011; 9(12):2441L 53/10 EN Official Journal of the European Union 23.2.2018
(8) Since safety reasons do not require the immediate application of the modifications to the conditions of authori
sation for methyl N-methylanthranilate and methylanthranilate, it is appropriate to allow a transitional period for
interested parties to prepare themselves to meet the new requirements resulting from the authorisation.
(9) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on
Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Authorisation
The substances specified in the Annex, belonging to the additive category ‘sensory additives’ and to the functional group
‘flavouring compounds’, are authorised as feed additives in animal nutrition subject to the conditions laid down in that
Annex.
Article 2
Transitional measures
1. The substances specified in the Annex and premixtures containing those substances, which are produced and
labelled before 15 September 2018 in accordance with the rules applicable before 15 March 2018 may continue to be
placed on the market and used until the existing stocks are exhausted.
2. Feed materials and compound feed containing the substances specified in the Annex which are produced and
labelled before 15 March 2019 in accordance with the rules applicable before 15 March 2018 may continue to be
placed on the market and used until the existing stocks are exhausted if they are intended for food-producing animals.
3. Feed materials and compound feed containing the substances specified in the Annex which are produced and
labelled before 15 March 2020 in accordance with the rules applicable before 15 March 2018 may continue to be
placed on the market and used until the existing stocks are exhausted if they are intended for non-food-producing
animals.
Article 3
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 15 February 2018.
For the Commission
The President
Jean-Claude JUNCKERANNEX
Minimum Maximum
content content
Identifi Name of End of
Species or
cation the holder Composition, chemical formula, Maximum period of
Additive category of mg of active substance/kg Other provisions
number of of authori description, analytical method age authori
animal of complete feedingstuff the additive sation sation
with a moisture content
of 12 %
Category: Sensory additives. Functional group: Flavouring compounds
2b09781 — Methyl Additive composition All species — — — 1. The additive shall be incorporated 15.3.2028
N-methyl except into the feed in the form of a pre
Methyl N-methylanthranilate
anthranilate avian mixture.
Characterisation of the active sub species
2. In the directions for use of the addi
stance
tive and premixtures, the storage
Methyl N-methylanthranilate and stability conditions shall be in
dicated.
Produced by chemical synthesis
3. The recommended maximum con
Purity: min. 98 %
tent of the active substance shall be:
Chemical formula: C H O N 4 mg/kg of complete feedingstuff
9 11 2
CAS number: 85-91-6 with a moisture content of 12 %.
FLAVIS No 09.781 4. On the label of the additive the fol
lowing shall be indicated:
Method of analysis(1)
‘Recommended maximum content
For the identification of methyl of the active substance of complete
N-methylanthranilate in the feed feedingstuff with a moisture content
additive and flavouring premix of 12 %: 4 mg/kg’.
tures:
5. The functional group, the identifica
Gas chromatography mass spec tion number, the name and the
trometry with retention time lock added amount of the active sub
ing GC-MS-RTL. stance shall be indicated on the
label of premixtures and on the la
belling of feed materials and com
pound feedingstuffs, if the content
of the active substance in complete
feedingstuff with a moisture content
of 12 % exceeds: 4 mg/kg.
23.2.2018
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Journal
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Union
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53/11Minimum Maximum
content content
Identifi Name of End of
Species or
cation the holder Composition, chemical formula, Maximum period of
Additive category of mg of active substance/kg Other provisions
number of of authori description, analytical method age authori
animal of complete feedingstuff
the additive sation sation
with a moisture content
of 12 %
6. For users of the additive and pre
mixtures, feed business operators
shall establish operational proce
dures and organisational measures
to address potential risks by inhala
tion, dermal contact or eyes contact.
Where those risks cannot be elimi
nated or reduced to a minimum by
such procedures and measures, the
additive and premixtures shall be
used with personal protective equip
ment, including breathing protec
tion, safety glasses and gloves.
2b09715 — Methylanthra Additive composition All species — — — 1. The additive shall be incorporated 15.3.2028
nilate except into the feed in the form of a pre
Methylanthranilate
avian mixture.
Characterisation of the active sub species
2. In the directions for use of the addi
stance
tive and premixtures, the storage
Methylanthranilate and stability conditions shall be in
dicated.
Produced by chemical synthesis
3. The recommended maximum con
Purity: min. 98 %
tent of the active substance shall be:
Chemical formula: C H O N 25 mg/kg of complete feedingstuff
8 9 2
CAS number: 134-20-3 with a moisture content of 12 %.
FLAVIS No 09.715 4. On the label of the additive the fol
lowing shall be indicated:
Method of analysis(1)
‘Recommended maximum content
For the identification of methyl of the active substance of complete
anthranilate in the feed additive feedingstuff with a moisture content
and flavouring premixtures: of 12 %: 25 mg/kg’.
Gas chromatography mass spec
trometry with retention time lock
ing GC-MS-RTL.
L
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EN
Official
Journal
of
the
European
Union
23.2.2018Minimum Maximum
content content
Identifi Name of End of
Species or
cation the holder Composition, chemical formula, Maximum period of
Additive category of mg of active substance/kg Other provisions
number of of authori description, analytical method age authori
animal of complete feedingstuff
the additive sation sation
with a moisture content
of 12 %
5. The functional group, the identifica
tion number, the name and the
added amount of the active sub
stance shall be indicated on the
label of premixtures and on the la
belling of feed materials and com
pound feedingstuffs, if the content
of the active substance in complete
feedingstuff with a moisture content
of 12 % exceeds: 25 mg/kg.
6. For users of the additive and pre
mixtures, feed business operators
shall establish operational proce
dures and organisational measures
to address potential risks by inhala
tion, dermal contact or eyes contact.
Where those risks cannot be elimi
nated or reduced to a minimum by
such procedures and measures, the
additive and premixtures shall be
used with personal protective equip
ment, including breathing protec
tion, safety glasses and gloves.
(1) Details of the analytical methods are available at the following address of the Reference Laboratory: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/eurl/feed-additives/evaluation-reports
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