Date: 2018-04-30Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/660 of 26 April 2018 renewing the approval of the active substance bentazone in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (Text with EEA relevance. )
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
**Executive Summary:**
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/660 renews the approval of the active substance bentazone, amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011. The approval is renewed until 31 May 2025, with specific provisions for implementation. An application regarding confirmatory information must be submitted by 1 February 2019. The regulation is effective from 1 June 2018.
**Key Points / Main Content:**
* **Renewal of Bentazone Approval:**
* The approval of bentazone as an active substance is renewed.
* The renewed approval is valid until 31 May 2025.
* **Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011:**
* Entry 11 on bentazone in Part A is deleted.
* A new entry 120 for Bentazone is added to Part B, including specific provisions.
* **Conditions and Restrictions:**
* Member States must consider the review report, particularly Appendices I and II.
* Assessments should focus on technical specifications, operator and worker protection, risks to birds and mammals, and groundwater protection.
* Conditions of use must include appropriate risk mitigation measures.
* Use is no longer restricted to herbicides.
* **Confirmatory Information Requirement:**
* The applicant must submit confirmatory information regarding Level 2-3 tests investigating potential endocrine-mediated effects of bentazone by 1 February 2019.
* **Implementation and Application:**
* This regulation is binding and directly applicable in all Member States.
* It applies from 1 June 2018.
**Impact Analysis:**
**Member States:**
* *Impact:* Required to consider the review report on bentazone and pay particular attention to the specified areas during their overall assessment. They are also responsible for ensuring groundwater protection and considering soil/climatic conditions.
* *Action Required:* Implement the uniform principles as per Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, taking into account the review report.
**Applicants (Manufacturers/Suppliers of Bentazone):**
* *Impact:* Benefit from the renewed approval of bentazone, allowing continued placement of plant protection products containing it on the market.
* *Action Required:* Submit confirmatory information on endocrine-mediated effects by 1 February 2019.
**European Food Safety Authority (EFSA):**
* *Impact:* Receives the confirmatory information from the applicant.
* *Action Required:* Review the confirmatory information submitted by the applicant by 1 February 2019.
**European Commission:**
* *Impact:* Oversees the implementation of the regulation and receives confirmatory information.
* *Action Required:* Ensure the confirmatory information is submitted by the applicant by 1 February 2019.
Key Entities Referenced
Bentazone: An active substance used in plant protection products, the approval of which is being renewed.
Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011: Commission Implementing Regulation implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 as regards the list of approved active substances.
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA): The European agency that communicated the renewal assessment report to the applicants and to the Member States.
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1141/2010: Commission Regulation laying down the procedure for the renewal of the inclusion of a second group of active substances in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC.
Council Directive 91/414/EEC: Council Directive concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/660: Commission Implementing Regulation renewing the approval of the active substance bentazone.
European Union: Political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe.
L 110/122 EN Official Journal of the European Union 30.4.2018
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2018/660
of 26 April 2018
renewing the approval of the active substance bentazone in accordance with Regulation (EC)
No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant
protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU) No 540/2011
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009
concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and
91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 20(1) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Commission Directive 2000/68/EC (2) included bentazone as an active substance in Annex I to Council Directive
91/414/EEC (3).
(2) Active substances included in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC are deemed to have been approved under
Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 and are listed in Part A of the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation
(EU) No 540/2011 (4).
(3) The approval of the active substance bentazone, as set out in Part A of the Annex to Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, expires on 30 June 2018.
(4) An application for the renewal of the inclusion of bentazone in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC was
submitted in accordance with Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EU) No 1141/2010 (5) within the time period
provided for in that Article.
(5) The applicants submitted the supplementary dossiers required in accordance with Article 9 of Regulation (EU)
No 1141/2010. The application was found to be complete by the rapporteur Member State.
(6) The rapporteur Member State prepared a renewal assessment report in consultation with the co-rapporteur
Member State and submitted it to the European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) and the Commission on
8 January 2014.
(7) The Authority communicated the renewal assessment report to the applicants and to the Member States for
comments and forwarded the comments received to the Commission. The Authority also made the supple
mentary summary dossier available to the public.
(8) On 20 April 2015, the Authority communicated to the Commission its conclusion (6) on whether bentazone can
be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. The
Commission presented the draft review report for bentazone to the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals,
Food and Feed on 8 October 2015.
(9) The applicants were given the opportunity to submit comments on the draft review report.
(1) OJ L 309, 24.11.2009, p. 1.
(2) Commission Directive 2000/68/EC of 23 October 2000 including an active substance (bentazone) in Annex I to Council Directive
91/414/EEC concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (OJ L 276, 28.10.2000, p. 41).
(3) Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (OJ L 230, 19.8.1991,
p. 1).
(4) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the
European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of approved active substances (OJ L 153, 11.6.2011, p. 1).
(5) Commission Regulation (EU) No 1141/2010 of 7 December 2010 laying down the procedure for the renewal of the inclusion of
a second group of active substances in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and establishing the list of those substances (OJ L 322,
8.12.2010, p. 10).
(6) EFSA Journal 2015;13(4):4077, 153 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4077.30.4.2018 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 110/123
(10) It has been established with respect to one or more representative uses of at least one plant protection product
containing bentazone that the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 are
satisfied. It is therefore appropriate to renew the approval of bentazone.
(11) Nevertheless, several Member States have identified bentazone in the groundwater in their national groundwater
monitoring programmes and EFSA indicated that for certain uses and under vulnerable soil conditions
groundwater contamination cannot be excluded.
(12) Therefore, in light of the results of national groundwater monitoring programmes, and bearing in mind the need
to ensure a level of safety and protection consistent with the high level of protection that is sought within the
Union, it is appropriate to provide for a renewal of the approval of bentazone for a period of seven years which
ensures a priority re-assessment of bentazone over other active substances thereby also allowing to take into con
sideration updated results of national groundwater monitoring programmes.
(13) The risk assessment for the renewal of the approval of bentazone is based on a limited number of representative
uses, which however do not restrict the uses for which plant protection products containing bentazone may be
authorised. It is therefore appropriate to remove the restriction for use only as a herbicide.
(14) In accordance with Article 14(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 in conjunction with Article 6 thereof and in
the light of current scientific and technical knowledge, it is, however, necessary to include certain conditions and
restrictions. It is, in particular, appropriate to require further confirmatory information.
(15) The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 should be amended accordingly.
(16) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/841 (1) extended the approval period of bentazone until
30 June 2018 in order to allow the renewal process to be completed before the expiry of the approval of that
substance. However, given that a decision on renewal has already been taken ahead of that date, this Regulation
should apply from 1 June 2018.
(17) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on
Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Renewal of the approval of the active substance
The approval of the active substance bentazone is renewed as set out in Annex I.
Article 2
Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011
The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation.
Article 3
Entry into force and date of application
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
It shall apply from 1 June 2018.
(1) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/841 of 17 May 2017 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as
regards the extension of the approval periods of the active substances alpha-cypermethrin, Ampelomyces quisqualis strain: aq 10,
benalaxyl, bentazone, bifenazate, bromoxynil, carfentrazone ethyl, chlorpropham, cyazofamid, desmedipham, diquat, DPX KE 459
(flupyrsulfuron-methyl), etoxazole, famoxadone, fenamidone, flumioxazine, foramsulfuron, Gliocladium catenulatum strain: j1446,
imazamox, imazosulfuron, isoxaflutole, laminarin, metalaxyl‑m, methoxyfenozide, milbemectin, oxasulfuron, pendimethalin,
phenmedipham, pymetrozine, s-metolachlor, and trifloxystrobin (OJ L 125, 18.5.2017, p. 12).L 110/124 EN Official Journal of the European Union 30.4.2018
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 26 April 2018.
For the Commission
The President
Jean-Claude JUNCKERANNEX I
Common Name, Date of Expiration of
IUPAC Name Purity(1) Specific provisions
Identification Numbers approval approval
Bentazone 3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3- ≥ 960 g/kg 1 June 2018 31 May 2025 For the implementation of the uniform principles, as referred to in
benzothiadiazin-4(3H)- Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the conclusions of the re
CAS No 25057-89-0 1,2-dichloroethane
one 2,2- dioxide view report on bentazone, and in particular Appendices I and II thereof,
< 3 mg/kg
CIPAC No 366 shall be taken into account.
In their overall assessment Member States shall pay particular attention to:
— the technical specification,
— the protection of operators and workers,
— the risk to birds and mammals,
— the protection of groundwater, particularly but not only in drinking
water protected areas, and shall carefully consider the timing of applica
tion, soil and/or climatic conditions.
Conditions of use shall include risk mitigation measures, where appropri
ate.
The applicant shall submit by 1 February 2019 to the Commission, the
Member States and the Authority confirmatory information as regards
Level 2/3 tests as currently indicated in the OECD Conceptual Framework
investigating the potential for endocrine-mediated effects of bentazone.
(1) Further details on the identity and specification of the active substance are provided in the review report.
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110/125ANNEX II
The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended as follows:
(1) in Part A, entry 11 on bentazone is deleted;
(2) in Part B, the following entry is added:
Common Name, Date of Expiration of
Number IUPAC Name Purity(1) Specific provisions
Identification Numbers approval approval
‘120 Bentazone 3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3- ≥ 960 g/kg 1 June 2018 31 May For the implementation of the uniform principles, as referred to
benzothiadiazin-4(3H)- 2025 in Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the conclu
CAS No 25057-89-0 1,2-dichloroethane
one 2,2- dioxide sions of the review report on bentazone, and in particular Ap
< 3 mg/kg
CIPAC No 366 pendices I and II thereof, shall be taken into account.
In their overall assessment Member States shall pay particular at
tention to:
— the technical specification,
— the protection of operators and workers,
— the risk to birds and mammals,
— the protection of groundwater, particularly but not only in
drinking water protected areas, and shall carefully consider
the timing of application, soil and/or climatic conditions.
Conditions of use shall include risk mitigation measures where
appropriate.
The applicant shall submit by 1 February 2019 to the Commis
sion, the Member States and the Authority confirmatory infor
mation as regards Level 2/3 tests as currently indicated in the
OECD Conceptual Framework investigating the potential for en
docrine-mediated effects of bentazone.’
(1) Further details on the identity and specification of the active substance are provided in the review report.
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