Date: 2019-04-25Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/652 of 24 April 2019 laying down standard Rules of Functioning for the Advisory Commission or Alternative Dispute Resolution Commission and a standard form for the communication of information concerning publicity of the final decision in accordance with Council Directive (EU) 2017/1852
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union
**Executive Summary:**
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/652 establishes standard rules of functioning for Advisory Commissions or Alternative Dispute Resolution Commissions, as well as a standard form for communicating information regarding the publicity of final decisions, in accordance with Council Directive EU 2017/1852 on tax dispute resolution mechanisms. It aims to ensure the continuity and effectiveness of dispute resolution procedures. The regulation is applicable from 1 July 2019.
**Key Points / Main Content:**
* **Standard Rules of Functioning:**
* If Member States involved in a tax dispute resolution procedure have not notified or have incompletely notified the Rules of Functioning, the independent persons and the chair shall complete the rules based on the standard form in Annex I.
* Annex I details the standard rules covering general information, composition, dispute description, terms of reference, time frame, organization, functioning, opinion, and cost allocation.
* It includes a disclosure form for independent persons to declare any conflicts of interest (Part 2 of Annex I).
* **Standard Form for Publicity of Final Decision:**
* Member States must use the standard form in Annex II to communicate information regarding the publicity of the final decision, as referred to in Article 18(2) and (3) of Directive EU 2017/1852.
* The form addresses the agreement of competent authorities and the consent of affected persons to publish the final decision in its entirety.
* If full publication is not agreed upon, the form provides for the publication of an abstract containing key details like issue description, date, tax periods, legal base, industry sector, outcome, and arbitration method.
**Impact Analysis:**
* **Member States:**
* *Impact:* Must adhere to the standard rules of functioning and use the standard form for communication to ensure consistency in dispute resolution.
* *Action Required:* Use the standard form laid down in Annex II of this Regulation when communicating information referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 18 of Directive EU 2017/1852.
* **Advisory Commission/Alternative Dispute Resolution Commission:**
* *Impact:* Must complete the Rules of Functioning based on the standard form in Annex I if the Member States have not notified or have incompletely notified such rules.
* *Action Required:* If Rules of Functioning are incomplete or missing, independent persons and the chair must complete them using the standard form in Annex I.
* **Affected Persons (Taxpayers involved in disputes):**
* *Impact:* Their rights under Directive EU 2017/1852 are guaranteed through a comprehensive procedural framework. Their consent is required for the full publication of the final decision.
* *Action Required:* Provide consent for the publication of the final decision or request the competent authorities not to publish information that pertains to business secrecy.
Key Entities Referenced
European Union: A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe.
European Commission: The executive branch of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.
Council Directive EU 2017/1852: A Council Directive of the European Union regarding tax dispute resolution mechanisms within the EU.
Advisory Commission: A commission established under Directive EU 2017/1852 to resolve tax disputes.
Alternative Dispute Resolution Commission: A commission established as an alternative to the Advisory Commission under Directive EU 2017/1852 to resolve tax disputes.
Member States: Refers to the countries that are members of the European Union.
Jean-Claude Juncker: The President of the European Commission at the time of the document's creation.
Brussels: The de facto capital city of the European Union, where the Commission Implementing Regulation was adopted.
L 110/26 EN Official Journal of the European Union 25.4.2019
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2019/652
of 24 April 2019
laying down standard Rules of Functioning for the Advisory Commission or Alternative Dispute
Resolution Commission and a standard form for the communication of information concerning
publicity of the final decision in accordance with Council Directive (EU) 2017/1852
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Directive (EU) 2017/1852 of 10 October 2017 on tax dispute resolution mechanisms in the
European Union (1), and in particular Articles 11(3) and 18(4) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Directive (EU) 2017/1852 introduces a mechanism for the effective resolution of tax disputes between Member
States concerning the interpretation and application of agreements and conventions that provide for the
elimination of double taxation of income and, where applicable, capital.
(2) Directive (EU) 2017/1852 provides that if the mutual agreement procedure which is foreseen as a first step for
the resolution of disputes does not lead to an agreement between the competent authorities of the Member States
concerned within a certain timeframe, the dispute may be submitted for resolution by an Advisory Commission
or an Alternative Dispute Resolution Commission.
(3) Directive (EU) 2017/1852 provides that the competent authorities of each Member State involved in the dispute
shall sign the Rules of Functioning for the Advisory Commission or Alternative Dispute Resolution Commission
(‘Rules of Functioning’) and notify them to the affected persons.
(4) Directive (EU) 2017/1852 provides that the Commission shall establish standard Rules of Functioning to apply
where the Rules of Functioning have not been notified to the affected person(s) within the prescribed timeframe
or they are incomplete. Standard Rules of Functioning should therefore be established, in order to achieve the
continuity and effectiveness of the dispute resolution procedure. For this reason, the standard Rules of
Functioning should create a comprehensive procedural framework for the dispute resolution procedure to run
without obstacles and to guarantee the rights of the affected person(s) under Directive (EU) 2017/1852. It would
be particularly important to delineate the legal base of the dispute, the terms of reference, as well as deal with the
details of the organisation and functioning of the Advisory Commission or Alternative Dispute Resolution
Commission and also provide for the sharing of costs. In order to ensure the independence of the Advisory
Commission or Alternative Dispute Resolution Commission, it would also be necessary to include a compre
hensive disclosure of any conflicts of interest.
(5) Directive (EU) 2017/1852 provides that the competent authorities may agree to publish their final decision in its
entirety, subject to consent of the affected person(s) concerned. Directive (EU) 2017/1852 also provides that
where the competent authorities or affected person(s) concerned do not consent to publishing the final decision
in its entirety, the competent authorities shall publish an abstract of such final decision.
(6) In order to guarantee the coherent communication of the information concerning the publicity of the final
decision, a standard form should be established. In order to ensure transparency regarding the final decision
whilst also protect business secrecy of the affected person(s), the standard form should condition the publication
of the final decision on an agreement of the competent authorities and the consent of the affected person(s). In
the case that one of these parties disagrees with the publication, the rules should provide for releasing an abstract
of the final decision and setting out the elements that should feature thereon. It should also be accepted that the
affected person be entitled to request the competent authorities not to publish information that pertains to
business secrecy.
(7) In order to ensure legal certainty and a proper functioning of the system, this Regulation should start to apply
after the time limit for transposition laid down in the first subparagraph of Article 22(1) of Directive (EU)
2017/1852.
(8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Dispute
Resolution,
(1) OJ L 265, 14.10.2017, p. 1.25.4.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 110/27
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Standard Rules of Functioning
Where the competent authorities of the Member States involved in a dispute resolution procedure under Directive (EU)
2017/1852 have not notified the Rules of Functioning for the Advisory Commission or Alternative Dispute Resolution
Commission (‘Rules of Functioning’) or have notified incomplete Rules of Functioning to the affected person(s), the
independent persons of standing and the chair shall complete the Rules of Functioning on the basis of the standard form
laid down in Annex I to this Regulation.
Article 2
Standard form for the communication of information concerning publicity of the final decision
Where the competent authorities of the Member States involved in a dispute resolution procedure under Directive (EU)
2017/1852 communicate information referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 18 of that Directive, they shall use
the standard form laid down in Annex II to this Regulation.
Article 3
Entry into force and application
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
It shall apply from 1 July 2019.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 24 April 2019.
For the Commission
The President
Jean-Claude JUNCKERL 110/28 EN Official Journal of the European Union 25.4.2019
ANNEX I
PART 1
STANDARD RULES OF FUNCTIONING OF THE ADVISORY COMMISSION OR ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE
RESOLUTION COMMISSION
(ARTICLE 11(3) OF DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1852)
[To be filled in by the independent persons of standing and the chair and signed by the competent authorities of the
Member States concerned]
[Where the advisory commission is set up for the purposes of Article 6(1)(a) of Directive (EU) 2017/1852, fill in
items marked with a * only]
1. GENERAL INFORMATION *
Name(s) of the affected person(s), address(es), tax identification number(s) (TIN)(s):
Member State of residence for tax purposes of the affected person(s):
Member States concerned:
Full address and details of a contact person for the affected person(s), including phone number and email
address:
Names and details of the affected person's counsel (if applicable):
2. COMPOSITION OF THE ADVISORY COMMISSION OR ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION COMMISSION
2.1. Form:
Advisory Commission
Alternative Dispute Resolution Commission
2.2. Type of resolution process:
‘Independent opinion’ process
‘Final offer’ process
Other, please specify:
2.3. Number of Members and general information *:
— Chair
— Independent persons of standing and Substitutes
— Competent authorities' representatives
Chair:
Citizenship: Address and contact details (incl. email address and phone number -
optional):
Independent person of standing (appointed by ):
Citizenship: Address and contact details (incl. email address and phone number -
optional):25.4.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 110/29
Substitute (appointed by ):
Citizenship: Address and contact details (incl. email address and phone number -
optional):
Independent person of standing (appointed by ):
Citizenship: Address and contact details (incl. email address and phone number -
optional):
Substitute (appointed by ):
Citizenship: Address and contact details (incl. email address and phone number -
optional):
Competent authorities (Representative appointed for )
Address and contact details (incl. email address and phone number):
Competent authorities (Representative appointed for )
Address and contact details (incl. email address and phone number):
Where applicable, add lines for additional members involved
In addition, as regards the independent persons of standing, their CVs and references with details of their
competence and qualifications shall optionally be attached to these Standard Rules of Functioning. The
Disclosure of any Conflicts of Interest set out in Part 2 shall be lawfully signed and included.
3. DESCRIPTION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE QUESTION IN DISPUTE *
Subject matter description:
Tax period(s):
Industry sector:
References to applicable laws and treaties:
National law provisions (Detailed reference of the corresponding articles shall be provided – the full provisions can be
attached)L 110/30 EN Official Journal of the European Union 25.4.2019
Double Taxation Convention (Bilateral or multilateral - detailed reference of the corresponding articles shall be provided –
the full provisions can be attached)
Convention on the elimination of double taxation in connection with the adjustments of profits of
associated enterprises (90/436/EEC) (1) (Detailed reference of the corresponding articles shall be provided – the full
provisions can be attached)
Any other reference agreed by the competent authorities:
Amounts per tax year and other details about the disputed application or interpretation of the agreement or
convention as specified in the complaint submitted by the affected person and as verified by the competent
authorities:
4. TERMS OF REFERENCE AGREED BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITIES
Description of the legal issues subject to interpretation in the disputed case:
Description of the factual circumstances to be considered and factual issues on which competent authorities
need clarification and/or interpretation by the Advisory Commission or Alternative Dispute Resolution
Commission:
5. TIME FRAME FOR THE DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE *
Latest date for delivering the opinion:
Time-limits for submissions by the competent authorities and affected person(s), including documentary or
other evidence and/or expert opinions; consequences of late submission (if any):
Scheduled dates and place of hearings (if any):
(1) OJ L 225, 20.8.1990, p. 10.25.4.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 110/31
Scheduled dates for the appearance or representation of the affected person(s) and/or third parties at the
hearings (if any):
6. ORGANISATION AND FUNCTIONING *
Place(s) of meeting of the Advisory Commission or Alternative Dispute Resolution
Commission:
Administrative services that may be required for the Advisory Commission or Alternative Dispute Resolution
Commission to carry out their functions:
Working language(s) for the dispute resolution procedure:
Possible need for translation of documents (in full or in part):
Possible need for interpretation of oral presentations:
Practical details concerning written submissions and evidence (e.g. method of submission, copies, numbering, references):
Routing of written communications among the competent authorities and affected person(s) (including means of
sending documents):
Arrangements for requests for information by the Advisory Commission or Alternative Dispute Resolution
Commission and subsequent replies by the affected person(s) and the competent
authorities:
Experts and other possible third parties (terms and conditions for the submission of oral and written
opinions):
Conditions for the admissibility of documents (e.g. original or certified copies, etc.):
Arrangements for presenting voluminous and complicated documentary evidence (e.g., through summaries,
tabulations, charts, extracts or samples):
Arrangements for a record of the hearings:
Other (to be specified, including other procedural, evidentiary and logistical arrangements that may be applicable):
7. OPINION
Possible requirements concerning filing or delivering the opinion:
8. COSTS *
The costs shall be shared between the Member States:
In proportion of:
Equally
The costs shall include, if any:
The expenses incurred by the independent persons of standing:
The fees of the independent persons of standing (limited to EUR 1 000 per person per meeting
day):L 110/32 EN Official Journal of the European Union 25.4.2019
Translation costs
Interpretation costs
Other administrative costs (including Secretariat costs)
Other information and arrangements regarding costs (to be specified):
9. OTHER
Date:
Signature by the representatives of the competent authorities of the Member States:
PART 2
DISCLOSURE OF ANY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
[To be filled in by each appointed independent person of standing and his or her substitute]
Family name:
First name:
Appointed by:
I consider myself independent and impartial. To the best of my knowledge, and having made due enquiry, there is
no interest, relationship or any other matter, past or present, that I should disclose because it might affect my
independence or impartiality or that might reasonably create an appearance of bias in the proceedings.
Confirmation with disclosure: I am objective and intend to remain so. Accordingly, I am also mindful of my
obligation to disclose any facts or circumstances, which might be of such nature as to call into question my
independence before the competent authorities. In this context, I draw your attention to the matters below:
This disclosure does not discharge my ongoing duty to disclose any facts and circumstances that might affect my
independence.
Date:
Signature of the appointed independent person or his or her subsitute:25.4.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 110/33
ANNEX II
STANDARD FORM FOR THE COMMUNICATION OF INFORMATION CONCERNING PUBLICITY OF THE
FINAL DECISION
(ARTICLE 18(4) OF DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1852)
[To be filled in by the competent authorities of each Member State concerned]
Publication of the final decision
1. Agreement of the competent authorities to publish the final decision in its entirety Yes No
2. Consent of the affected person(s) to publish the final decision in its entirety Yes No
If ‘Yes’ under both 1. and 2.:
a) Publication of the final decision in its entirety
Text of final decision in its entirety:
If ‘No’ under any of 1. or 2.:
b) Publication of the abstract of the final decision
(i) a description of the issue and the subject matter …
(ii) date …
(iii) tax periods involved …
(iv) legal base …
(v) industry sector …
(vi) a short description of the final outcome …
(vii) a description of the method of arbitration used …
The final decision has been redacted for reasons concerning a trade, business, industrial or
professional secret or trade process, or for being contrary to public policy