Date: 2021-02-05Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/134 of 4 February 2021 renewing the approval of the low-risk active substance Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 (formerly Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6) in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (Text with EEA relevance)
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Executive Summary:
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/134 renews the approval of Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 (formerly Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6) as a low-risk active substance for plant protection products. It amends Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011. The regulation takes effect on March 1, 2021, with the renewed approval expiring on February 29, 2036.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Renewal of Approval:** Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 is renewed as an approved active substance.
* **Low-Risk Substance:** Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 is considered a low-risk active substance.
* **Amendment to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011:**
* Entry 199 regarding Lecanicillium muscarium formerly Verticilium lecanii STRAIN: Ve 6 is deleted from Part A.
* Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 is added to Part D, entry 25.
* **Specific Provisions:**
* Member States must consider the renewal report's conclusions, particularly Appendices I and II, when implementing uniform principles.
* Emphasis on protecting operators and workers due to the potential sensitizing nature of microorganisms; adequate personal protective equipment must be a condition of use.
* Producers must maintain environmental conditions and quality control during manufacturing, following Working Document SANCO/12116/2012 regarding microbiological contamination limits.
* **Dates:**
* Effective date: March 1, 2021.
* Approval expires: February 29, 2036.
Impact Analysis:
* **Member States:**
* *Impact:* Responsible for implementing the uniform principles, paying attention to operator and worker protection, and ensuring adequate PPE use.
* *Action Required:* Take into account the conclusions of the renewal report. Ensure adequate personal protective equipment is included as a condition of use.
* **Plant Protection Product Producers:**
* *Impact:* Can continue using Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 in their products under the renewed approval.
* *Action Required:* Maintain strict environmental conditions and quality control during manufacturing, following SANCO/12116/2012.
* **Operators and Workers:**
* *Impact:* Need to be aware of the potential sensitizing effects of Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6.
* *Action Required:* Use adequate personal protective equipment.
Key Entities Referenced
Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6: A low-risk active substance, a fungus used in plant protection products.
Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6: Former name of Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6, an active substance.
European Parliament: One of the legislative bodies of the European Union.
Council of the European Union: A legislative body of the European Union comprising government ministers from each member state.
European Commission: Executive branch of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.
Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market.
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011: Commission regulation implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 as regards the list of approved active substances.
European Food Safety Authority: An agency of the European Union that provides independent scientific advice and communicates on existing and emerging risks associated with the food chain.
L 42/4 E N O f f i c i a l J o u r n a l o f t h e E u r o p e a n Union 5.2.2021
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2021/134
of 4 February 2021
renewing the approval of the low-risk active substance Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 (formerly
Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6) in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the
European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the
market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009
concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC
and 91/414/EEC(1) and in particular Article 20(1) in conjunction with Article 22(1) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) The concerned active substance is a fungus that was first named Verticillium lecanii. Subsequently, for scientific
reasons, that name was changed into Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6. More recently, it was changed again into its
current name Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6.
(2) Commission Directive 2008/113/EC(2) included Lecanicillium muscarium (formerly Verticilium lecanii) Strain: Ve6 as
active substance in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC(3).
(3) Active substances included in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC are deemed to have been approved under Regulation
(EC) No 1107/2009 and are listed in Part A of the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU)
No 540/2011(4).
(4) The approval of the active substance Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 (formerly Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6),
as set out in Part A of the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011, expires on 30 April 2021.
(5) An application for the renewal of the approval of the active substance Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 was
submitted in accordance with Article 1 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012(5) within the
time period provided for in that Article.
(6) The applicant submitted the supplementary dossiers required in accordance with Article 6 of Implementing
Regulation (EU) No 844/2012. The application was found to be complete by the rapporteur Member State.
(7) The rapporteur Member State prepared a draft renewal assessment report in consultation with the co-rapporteur
Member State and submitted it to the European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) and the Commission on
30 January 2018.
(1) Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant
protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (OJ L 309, 24.11.2009, p. 1).
(2) Commission Directive 2008/113/EC of 8 December 2008 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include several micro-
organisms as active substances (OJ L 330, 9.12.2008, p. 6).
(3) Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (OJ L 230,
19.8.1991, p. 1).
(4) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the
European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of approved active substances (OJ L 153, 11.6.2011, p. 1)
(5) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012 of 18 September 2012 setting out the provisions necessary for the
implementation of the renewal procedure for active substances, as provided for in Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European
Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (OJ L 252, 19.9.2012, p. 26).5.2.2021 E N O f f i c i a l J o u r n a l o f t h e E u r o p e a n Union L 42/5
(8) The Authority communicated the draft renewal assessment report to the applicant and to the Member States for
comments and forwarded the comments received to the Commission. The Authority also made the supplementary
summary dossier available to the public.
(9) On 27 April 2020, the Authority communicated to the Commission its conclusion(6) on whether Akanthomyces
muscarius strain Ve6 can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC)
No 1107/2009. The Commission presented to the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed the
renewal report regarding Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 on 22 October 2020 and the draft Regulation regarding
that substance on 4 December 2020.
(10) The Commission invited the applicant to submit its comments on the conclusion of the Authority and, in
accordance with the third paragraph of Article 14(1) of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012, on the
renewal report. The applicant submitted its comments, which have been carefully examined.
(11) It has been established with respect to one or more representative uses of at least one plant protection product
containing the active substance Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 that the approval criteria provided for in Article 4
of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 are satisfied. It is therefore appropriate to renew the approval of Akanthomyces
muscarius strain Ve6.
(12) The risk assessment for the renewal of the approval of the active substance Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 is
based on a limited number of representative uses, which however do not restrict the uses for which plant protection
products containing Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 may be authorised. It is therefore appropriate not to maintain
the restriction to use that substance as an insecticide only.
(13) The Commission further considers that Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 is a low-risk active substance pursuant to
Article 22 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 is not a substance of concern and
fulfils the conditions set in point 5 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. Taking into account the
assessment by the Rapporteur Member State and the Authority, and the intended uses, Akanthomyces muscarius
strain Ve6 is a microorganism which is expected to have a low risk for humans, animals and the environment. No
critical areas of concern were identified, and Akanthomyces muscarius is not known to be related to any human or
animal pathogen. Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 has been used in plant protection for over a decade without
leading to any adverse effect on humans and based on the intended use (which is high technology (permanent)
greenhouses and walk-in tunnels) the potential exposure for humans, non-target organisms and the environment is
considered negligible. For these reasons, only general mitigation measures should be taken for operators and
workers.
(14) It is therefore appropriate to renew the approval of Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 as a low-risk substance. In
accordance with Article 20(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, in conjunction with Article 13(4) thereof, the
Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 should therefore be amended accordingly.
(15) The approval period of Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 (formerly Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6) was last
extended to 30 April 2021 by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/421(7) in order to allow the
renewal process to be completed before the expiry of that period. However, given that a decision on renewal is
being taken ahead of the expiry of that extended approval period, this Regulation should start to apply earler than
that date.
(6) Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6, formerly
Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6. EFSA Journal 2020;18(6):6121. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020,6121. Available online: www.efsa.europa.eu
(7) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/421 of 18 March 2020 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as
regards the extension of the approval periods of the active substances abamectin, Bacillus subtilis (Cohn 1872) strain QST 713, Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai strains ABTS-1857 and GC-91, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israeliensis (serotype H-14) strain AM65-52,
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki strains ABTS 351, PB 54, SA 11, SA12 and EG 2348, Beauveria bassiana strains ATCC 74040 and
GHA, clodinafop, clopyralid, Cydia pomonella Granulovirus (CpGV), cyprodinil, dichlorprop-P, fenpyroximate, fosetyl, Lecanicillium
muscarium (formerly ‘Verticillium lecanii’) strain Ve6, mepanipyrim, Metarhizium anisopliae (var. anisopliae) strain BIPESCO 5/F52,
metconazole, metrafenone, Phlebiopsis gigantea strains FOC PG 410.3, VRA 1835 and VRA 1984, pirimicarb, Pseudomonas chlororaphis
strain MA342, pyrimethanil, Pythium oligandrum M1, rimsulfuron, spinosad, Streptomyces K61 (formerly ‘S. griseoviridis’), Trichoderma
asperellum (formerly ‘T. harzianum’) strains ICC012, T25 and TV1, Trichoderma atroviride (formerly ‘T. harzianum’) strains IMI 206040
and T11, Trichoderma gamsii (formerly ‘T. viride’) strain ICC080, Trichoderma harzianum strains T-22 and ITEM 908, triclopyr,
trinexapac, triticonazole and ziram (OJ L 84, 20.3.2020, p. 7).L 42/6 E N O f f i c i a l J o u r n a l o f t h e E u r o p e a n Union 5.2.2021
(16) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on
Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Renewal of the approval of the active substance
The approval of the active substance Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 (formerly Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6), as
specified in Annex I, is renewed subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex.
Article 2
Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011
The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation.
Article 3
Entry into force and date of application
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
It shall apply from 1 March 2021.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 4 February 2021.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYENANNEX I
Common Name, Identification
IUPAC Name Purity (1) Date of approval Expiration of approval Specific provisions
Numbers
Akanthomyces muscarius strain Not applicable No relevant 1 March 2021 29 February 2036 For the implementation of the uniform principles, as referred to in
Ve6 (formerly Lecanicillium impurities Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the conclusions of
muscarium strain Ve6) (2) the renewal report on Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 (formerly
Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6) and in particular Appendices I
and II thereto, shall be taken into account.
Member States shall pay particular attention to the protection of
operators and workers, taking into account that microorganisms are
per se considered as potential sensitisers, and shall ensure that ade
quate personal protective equipment is included as a condition of use.
Producers shall ensure strict maintenance of environmental condi
tions and quality control analysis during the manufacturing process
as laid down in Working Document SANCO/12116/2012 as regards
the limits on microbiological contamination (3).
(1) Further details on the identity and the specification of the active substance are provided in the renewal report.
(2) The concerned active substance was initially approved as Verticillium lecanii, but later, for scientific reasons, its name was changed to Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6, which was later changed again to the
name under which the approval was renewed, Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6.
(3) https://ec.europa.eu/food/sites/food/files/plant/docs/pesticides_ppp_app-proc_guide_phys-chem-ana_microbial-contaminant-limits.pdf
5.2.2021
E
N
O
f f i c
i a
l
J o
u
r
n a
l o
f
t h
e
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Union
L
42/7ANNEX II
The Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended as follows:
(1) in Part A, the entry 199 on Lecanicillium muscarium (formerly Verticilium lecanii) STRAIN: Ve 6 is deleted;
(2) in Part D, the following entry is added:
Common Name, Identification
No IUPAC Name Purity (1) Date of approval Expiration of approval Specific provisions
Numbers
‘25 Akanthomyces muscarius strain Not applicable No relevant 1 March 2021 29 February 2036 For the implementation of the uniform principles, as
Ve6 (formerly Lecanicillium impurities referred to in Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC)
muscarium strain Ve6) (2) No 1107/2009, the conclusions of the renewal report
on Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6 (formerly Lecani
cillium muscarium strain Ve6) and in particular Appen
dices I and II thereto, shall be taken into account.
Member States shall pay particular attention to the pro
tection of operators and workers, taking into account that microorganisms are per se considered as potential
sensitisers, and shall ensure that adequate personal pro
tective equipment is included as a condition of use.
Producers shall ensure strict maintenance of environ
mental conditions and quality control analysis during
the manufacturing process as laid down in Working
Document SANCO/12116/2012 as regards the limits
on microbiological contamination (3).
(1) Further details on the identity and the specification of the active substance are provided in the renewal report.
(2) The concerned active substance was initially approved as Verticillium lecanii, but later, for scientific reasons, its name was changed to Lecanicillium muscarium strain Ve6, which was later changed again to the
name under which the approval was renewed, Akanthomyces muscarius strain Ve6.
(3) https://ec.europa.eu/food/sites/food/files/plant/docs/pesticides_ppp_app-proc_guide_phys-chem-ana_microbial-contaminant-limits.pdf’
L
42/8
E
N
O
f f i c
i a
l
J o u
r
n
a
l
o
f
t h
e
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
Union
5.2.2021