Date: 2022-04-29Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/686 of 28 April 2022 amending Implementing Regulations (EU) 2015/1295 and (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the conditions of approval of the active substance sulfoxaflor (Text with EEA relevance)
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Executive Summary:
This regulation amends Implementing Regulations EU 2015/1295 and EU No 540/2011, restricting the approval of the active substance sulfoxaflor to uses only in permanent greenhouses due to risks to bees from outdoor uses. Member States must withdraw or amend authorizations for plant protection products containing sulfoxaflor that do not comply with these restricted conditions by November 19, 2022. Any grace period granted by Member States shall expire by May 19, 2023.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Sulfoxaflor Approval Restriction:**
* The approval of sulfoxaflor is restricted to uses in permanent greenhouses only.
* **Amendments to Implementing Regulations:**
* Annex I to Implementing Regulation EU 2015/1295 is amended as per Annex I of this regulation.
* The Annex to Implementing Regulation EU No 540/2011 is amended as per Annex II of this regulation.
* **Transitional Measures for Member States:**
* Member States must withdraw or amend authorizations for plant protection products containing sulfoxaflor by November 19, 2022.
* **Grace Period Expiration:**
* Any grace period granted by Member States according to Article 46 of Regulation EC No 1107/2009 shall expire by May 19, 2023.
* **Review Report Considerations:**
* For the implementation of uniform principles, the conclusions of the review report on sulfoxaflor, as finalised on May 29, 2015, and updated on January 28, 2022, shall be considered.
* Member States should pay particular attention to the risk to bees and bumble bees released for pollination in greenhouses, including risk mitigation measures.
Impact Analysis
* **Member States:**
* *Impact:* Required to revise or withdraw existing authorizations for plant protection products containing sulfoxaflor to comply with the new restrictions.
* *Action Required:* Withdraw or amend authorizations by November 19, 2022, and ensure any grace periods expire by May 19, 2023.
* **Manufacturers/Applicants of Sulfoxaflor-Containing Products:**
* *Impact:* Must ensure their products comply with the restricted conditions of approval (i.e., use only in permanent greenhouses).
* *Action Required:* Adapt product usage guidelines and potentially reformulate products to meet the new restrictions, or provide additional information to amend the conditions of approval.
* **European Commission:**
* *Impact:* Responsible for overseeing the implementation of the regulation and reviewing any additional information submitted to amend the conditions of approval.
* *Action Required:* Monitor Member States' compliance and review any new data submitted by applicants.
Key Entities Referenced
European Commission: The executive branch of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the EU's day-to-day operations.
Sulfoxaflor: An active substance used in plant protection products, the approval conditions of which are being amended by the regulation.
Regulation EC No 1107/2009: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market.
Implementing Regulation EU 2015/1295: Commission Implementing Regulation providing for the initial approval of the active substance sulfoxaflor.
Implementing Regulation EU No 540/2011: Commission Implementing Regulation implementing Regulation EC No 1107/2009 as regards the list of approved active substances.
European Food Safety Authority: An agency of the European Union that provides independent scientific advice and communicates on risks associated with the food chain.
Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed: A committee of the European Commission where Member States and the Commission discuss issues related to plant health, animal health and welfare, food and feed safety.
Brussels: The location where the regulation was adopted.
L 126/18 EN Official Journal of the European Union 29.4.2022
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2022/686
of 28 April 2022
amending Implementing Regulations (EU) 2015/1295 and (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the
conditions of approval of the active substance sulfoxaflor
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009
concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC
and 91/414/EEC(1), and in particular the first alternative of Article 21(3) and Article 78(2) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1295(2) provides for the approval of the active substance
sulfoxaflor and the resulting insertion of sulfoxaflor in the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU)
No 540/2011(3).
(2) Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1295 also provides for the submission of further confirmatory information on
the risk to honey bees via the different routes of exposure, in particular nectar, pollen, guttation fluid and dust, the
risk to honey bees foraging for nectar or pollen in succeeding crops and flowering weeds, the risk to pollinators
other than honey bees and the risk to bee brood.
(3) The applicant submitted the required confirmatory information within the period provided for in Implementing
Regulation (EU) 2015/1295.
(4) As agreed between Ireland and the Czech Republic, the rapporteur and the co-rapporteur Member State, the Czech
Republic assessed the confirmatory information submitted by the applicant. The Czech Republic submitted its
assessment, in the form of an addendum to the draft assessment report, to the other Member States, the
Commission, and the European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) on 12 March 2018.
(5) The Member States, the applicant and the Authority were consulted and asked to provide comments on the
assessment of the confirmatory information by the co-rapporteur Member State.
(6) The Authority published a technical report(4) summarising the outcome of this consultation for sulfoxaflor on
20 September 2018.
(7) As divergent opinions were expressed during the consultation on the addendum to the draft assessment report, the
Commission consulted the Authority and requested it to provide a conclusion on all points where there were
divergent opinions.
(1) OJ L 309, 24.11.2009, p. 1.
(2) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1295 of 27 July 2015 approving the active substance sulfoxaflor, in accordance with
Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the
market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (OJ L 199, 29.7.2015, p. 8).
(3) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the
European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of approved active substances (OJ L 153, 11.6.2011, p. 1).
(4) EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2018. Technical report on the outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and
EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for sulfoxaflor in light of confirmatory data. EFSA supporting publication 2018:EN-1474, 73 pp.29.4.2022 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 126/19
(8) The Authority published its conclusion on the risk assessment on 28 March 2019(5). The Commission further
consulted the Authority in relation to the risk to bees. The Commission asked the Authority, in particular, to
complete the assessment of the spray drift reducing measures necessary to protect bumblebees and solitary bees in
field margins from exposure to sulfoxaflor and of the risk to bees from puddle water.
(9) The Authority published its updated conclusion on 30 March 2020(6).
(10) In its updated conclusion, the Authority considered that in the light of the outcome of the evaluation of the
confirmatory information provided by the applicant, the risk to bees for uses in permanent greenhouses was
acceptable. However, the assessment of the risk to bumble bees and solitary bees from outdoor uses could not be
finalised. Therefore, the Authority could not conclude that there is a low risk to bumble bees and solitary bees from
outdoor uses.
(11) The draft assessment report, the addendum and the updated conclusion of the Authority were reviewed by the
Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed and
finalised on 28 January 2022. At the same time, the review report for sulfoxaflor was updated.
(12) The applicant was given the possibility to submit comments on the updated review report.
(13) However, despite the arguments put forward by the applicant, the Commission has concluded that a risk to bees
from outdoor uses of sulfoxaflor cannot be excluded. Consequently, in accordance with Article 21(3) of Regulation
(EC) No 1107/2009 in conjunction with Article 6 thereof, it is necessary and appropriate to restrict the approval of
sulfoxaflor to uses in permanent greenhouses only.
(14) Implementing Regulations (EU) 2015/1295 and (EU) No 540/2011 should therefore be amended accordingly.
(15) Member States should be allowed sufficient time to withdraw or amend authorisations for plant protection products
containing sulfoxaflor that do not comply with the restricted conditions of approval.
(16) For plant protection products containing sulfoxaflor, where Member States grant a grace period in accordance with
Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, that period should be as short as possible and expire no later than
12 months after the entry into force of this Regulation.
(17) In light of all the available pertinent information, it is considered inappropriate to maintain the approval of the active
substance for outdoor use at this time. However, this Regulation does not prevent the applicant from submitting
additional information to amend the conditions of approval, as provided in Articles 7 and 14 of Regulation (EC)
No 1107/2009, and that information will be reviewed within a reasonable period of time as provided for in that
Regulation.
(18) The Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed has not delivered an opinion within the time-limit laid
down by its Chairman. An implementing act was deemed to be necessary and the chair submitted the draft
implementing act to the appeal committee for further deliberation. The appeal committee did not deliver an opinion,
(5) EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2019. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for the active substance
sulfoxaflor in light of confirmatory data submitted. EFSA Journal 2019;17(3):5633, 14 pp.
(6) EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2020. Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for the active substance
sulfoxaflor in light of confirmatory data submitted. EFSA Journal 2020;18(3):6056, 15 pp.L 126/20 EN Official Journal of the European Union 29.4.2022
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Amendment to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1295
Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1295 is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation.
Article 2
Amendment to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011
The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended in accordance with the Annex II to this Regulation.
Article 3
Transitional measures
Member States shall, where necessary, withdraw or amend authorisations for plant protection products containing
sulfoxaflor as active substance by 19 November 2022at the latest.
Article 4
Grace period
Any grace period granted by Member States in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 shall expire by
19 May 2023at the latest.
Article 5
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 28 April 2022.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN29.4.2022 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 126/21
ANNEX I
In Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1295, the text of the column ‘Specific provisions’ is replaced by the
following:
‘Only uses in permanent greenhouses may be authorised.
For the implementation of the uniform principles as referred to in Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the
conclusions of the review report on sulfoxaflor, and in particular Appendices I and II thereof, as finalised in the Standing
Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed on 29 May 2015 and updated on 28 January 2022, shall be taken into
account.
In this overall assessment, Member States shall pay particular attention to the risk to bees and bumble bees released for
pollination, when products containing the substance are applied in greenhouses.
Conditions of use shall include risk mitigation measures, where appropriate.’L 126/22 EN Official Journal of the European Union 29.4.2022
ANNEX II
The text of the column ‘Specific provisions’ of row 88, sulfoxaflor, in Part B of the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU)
No 540/2011 is replaced by the following:
‘Only uses in permanent greenhouses may be authorised.
For the implementation of the uniform principles as referred to in Article 29(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the
conclusions of the review report on sulfoxaflor, and in particular Appendices I and II thereof, as finalised in the Standing
Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed on 29 May 2015 and updated on 28 January 2022, shall be taken into
account.
In this overall assessment, Member States shall pay particular attention to the risk to bees and bumble bees released for
pollination, when products containing the substance are applied in greenhouses.
Conditions of use shall include risk mitigation measures, where appropriate.’