Date: 2023-09-27Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2058 of 26 September 2023 laying down specific rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the special rates of official controls and the model general certificate for the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom of consignments of certain retail goods (Text with EEA relevance)
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Executive Summary:
This regulation lays down specific rules for official controls and the model general certificate required for certain retail goods entering Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom. It applies to products of animal or plant origin, composite products, food, and food contact materials, aligning with Regulation (EU) 2023/1231. The regulation defines the frequency of documentary, identity, and physical checks at SPS Inspection Facilities. It takes effect and applies from 1 October 2023.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Subject Matter and Scope:**
* Defines special rates of official controls, rules for these controls, and a model general certificate for specific retail goods entering Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK.
* Applies to retail goods within the scope of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231, including products of animal or plant origin, ready-to-sell pet food, composite products, food, and food contact materials.
* **Documentary Checks:**
* Competent authorities at SPS Inspection Facilities must perform documentary checks on all general certificates and accompanying documents for relevant retail goods entering Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK.
* **Official Controls - Identity and Physical Checks:**
* Identity checks, including compliance with pre-packing and marking requirements per Regulation (EU) 2023/1231, Articles 41(a) and 51(a), are required at a rate of 10% for most retail goods.
* For identity checks, Article 32 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2130 does not apply.
* Physical checks, alongside identity checks, must fulfill the objectives of written guarantees outlined in Regulation (EU) 2023/1231, Articles 41(g) and 51(f), using a risk-based approach.
* Identity checks on consignments of plants other than plants intended for planting are performed at a frequency rate of 1%.
* **General Certification:**
* All consignments of specified retail goods entering Northern Ireland from other parts of the UK must have a general certificate, conforming to the "Retail NI" model in the Annex.
* The general certificate must be supplemented by a description of the retail goods, including the nature and treatment of each product, the number of packages and net weight, and the registration/approval numbers of the dispatch and destination establishments.
* **Entry into Force and Application:**
* The Regulation came into force upon publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
* It applies from 1 October 2023.
Impact Analysis:
* **Northern Ireland Retailers:**
* *Impact:* Retailers in Northern Ireland are impacted by the specific rules for the entry of certain retail goods from other parts of the UK and their placing on the market in Northern Ireland.
* *Action Required:* Northern Ireland Retailers have to ensure consignments of retail goods entering into Northern Ireland are compliant with the new regulations from 1st October 2023.
* **United Kingdom (Dispatching Businesses):**
* *Impact:* Businesses dispatching retail goods from other parts of the UK to Northern Ireland need to comply with the new certification and control requirements.
* *Action Required:* Businesses must provide the required general certificate and ensure consignments meet the marking and pre-packing requirements.
* **Competent Authorities at SPS Inspection Facilities in Northern Ireland:**
* *Impact:* Authorities are responsible for implementing and enforcing the new official control rates and documentary requirements.
* *Action Required:* Authorities must carry out documentary, identity, and physical checks according to the specified frequencies and procedures and verify compliance with certification and marking requirements.
Key Entities Referenced
European Parliament: One of the legislative bodies of the European Union.
Council of the European Union: One of the legislative bodies of the European Union.
European Commission: The executive branch of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the EU's day-to-day operations.
Regulation EU 2023/1231: A regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the entry of certain goods into Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom.
Regulation EU 2017/625: A regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on official controls and other official activities performed to ensure the application of food and feed law.
Northern Ireland: A constituent country of the United Kingdom.
United Kingdom: A sovereign country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe.
SPS Inspection Facilities: Sanitary and phytosanitary inspection facilities of first arrival in Northern Ireland.
27.9.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 238/97
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/2058
of 26 September 2023
laying down specific rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 of the European
Parliament and of the Council on the special rates of official controls and the model general
certificate for the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom of
consignments of certain retail goods
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2023on specific
rules relating to the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom of certain consignments of retail
goods, plants for planting, seed potatoes, machinery and certain vehicles operated for agricultural or forestry purposes, as
well as non-commercial movements of certain pet animals into Northern Ireland(1), and in particular Article 4(3) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 lays down specific rules relating to, inter alia, the entry into Northern Ireland from other
parts of the United Kingdom of certain consignments of products of animal or plant origin, plants other than plants
intended for planting, ready-to-sell pet food and dog chews, composite products, other food and food contact
materials (‘the retail goods’) for placing on the market in Northern Ireland for the final consumer.
(2) More particularly, Articles 4 and 5 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 provide that certain consignments of retail goods
are to be subject to specific rules on special rates of official controls and a general certificate for their entry into
Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom and their placing on the market in Northern Ireland, only
where certain conditions are fulfilled, including written guarantees to be provided by the United Kingdom in
accordance with Article 4(1), point (g), and Article 5(1), point (f), of that Regulation.
(3) The specific rules cover the application of frequency rates for documentary, identity and physical checks on those
consignments, and the model of the general certificate required to accompany those consignments and be presented
at the sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) Inspection Facilities of first arrival in Northern Ireland.
(4) The written guarantees are to ensure that effective official controls on consignments of retail goods at SPS Inspection
Facilities of first arrival in Northern Ireland that comply with the requirements set out in Annex II to Regulation
(EU) 2023/1231 are carried out in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of
the Council(2), and that official controls, evidenced through a control plan, and monitoring in accordance with the
requirements set out in Part 1 of Annex III to Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 are carried out covering the movements
of those consignments from the SPS Inspection Facilities of first arrival in Northern Ireland to the listed
establishments of destination to ensure that those consignments are solely intended for retail sale at listed
establishments in Northern Ireland and will not be subsequently moved to a Member State.
(5) The United Kingdom, in its letter of 4 September 2023, states that SPS Inspection Facilities of first arrival in
Northern Ireland will comply with the requirements set out in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 by
1 October 2023.
(1) OJ L 165, 29.6.2023, p.103.
(2) Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2017 on official controls and other official
activities performed to ensure the application of food and feed law, rules on animal health and welfare, plant health and plant
protection products, amending Regulations (EC) No 999/2001, (EC) No 396/2005, (EC) No 1069/2009, (EC) No 1107/2009, (EU)
No 1151/2012, (EU) No 652/2014, (EU) 2016/429 and (EU) 2016/2031 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council
Regulations (EC) No 1/2005 and (EC) No 1099/2009 and Council Directives 98/58/EC, 1999/74/EC, 2007/43/EC, 2008/119/EC
and 2008/120/EC, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 854/2004 and (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the
Council, Council Directives 89/608/EEC, 89/662/EEC, 90/425/EEC, 91/496/EEC, 96/23/EC, 96/93/EC and 97/78/EC and Council
Decision 92/438/EEC (Official Controls Regulation) (OJ L 95, 7.4.2017, p. 1).L 238/98 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.9.2023
(6) The United Kingdom, in its letters of 4 and 7 September 2023, further states that from 1 October 2023 effective
official controls on consignments of retail goods will be carried out at SPS Inspection Facilities of first arrival in
Northern Ireland in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/625 and official controls and monitoring in accordance
with the requirements set out in Part 1 of Annex III to Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 will be carried out covering the
movements of those consignments from the SPS Inspection Facilities of first arrival in Northern Ireland to the listed
establishment of destination.
(7) In accordance with Article 4(3) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231, the Commission services carried out a Commission
control in Northern Ireland from 11to 14 September 2023on the verification of compliance of the SPS Inspection
Facilities in Northern Ireland with the requirements set out in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) 2023/1231. The
report of 15 September 2023drawn up following that Commission control states that the SPS Inspection Facilities
of Belfast Port, Larne Harbour and Warrenpoint Port comply with the relevant requirements set out in Part 1 of
Annex II to Regulation (EU) 2023/1231.
(8) As the United Kingdom has provided the necessary written guarantees, required by Article 4(1), point (g), and
Article 5(1), point (f), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231, it is appropriate to lay down the special rates of official
controls on such consignments as well as the rules on those official controls and on the model general certificate
for consignments of retail goods, including certain retail goods that are currently prohibited from entry into the
Union.
(9) Article 6(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 requires all retail goods to be marked. More particularly, it provides that
certain retail goods are to be individually marked as from 1 October 2023, other retail goods from 1 October 2024,
and other retail goods from 1 July 2025, to allow the adaptation of the supply chain in Northern Ireland to the
specific rules laid down in Regulation (EU) 2023/1231. Article 4(3) of that Regulation requires that the rates of
identity checks of retail goods are to be adapted depending on the extent to which different types of retail goods are
individually marked. The detailed rules for identity checks on consignments of products of animal origin and goods
laid down in Article 3(2) of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2130(3)should not apply to identity
checks on consignments of retails goods where the specific rules laid down by Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 apply, in
order to ensure a consistent application of that Regulation for those retail goods.
(10) In the interest of legal certainty and to avoid unnecessary trade disruptions, this Regulation should take effect as a
matter of urgency.
(11) The obligation to mark retail goods in accordance with Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2023/1231 applies from
1 October 2023. This Regulation should therefore apply from 1 October 2023, to ensure consistency and legal
certainty and avoid unnecessary trade disruptions.
(12) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on
Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Subject matter and scope
1. This Regulation lays down special rates of official controls, and the rules on those official controls and on the model
general certificate for the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom and the placing on the
market in Northern Ireland of consignments of the following retail goods falling within the scope of Regulation
(EU) 2023/1231:
(a) products of animal or plant origin, plants other than plants intended for planting, and ready-to-sell pet food and dog
chews;
(b) composite products;
(3) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2130 of 25 November 2019 establishing detailed rules on the operations to be
carried out during and after documentary checks, identity checks and physical checks on animals and goods subject to official controls
at border control posts (OJ L 321, 12.12.2019, p. 128).27.9.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 238/99
(c) food;
(d) food contact materials.
2. The rules referred to in paragraph 1 cover:
(a) the frequency of the special rates of official controls and requirements for documentary, identity and physical checks on
the consignments referred to in that paragraph;
(b) the establishment of a model form of the general certificate required to accompany those consignments and to be
presented at SPS Inspection Facilities of first arrival in Northern Ireland.
Article 2
Documentary checks at SPS Inspection Facilities
The competent authorities at SPS Inspection Facilities of first arrival in Northern Ireland shall carry out documentary
checks of all general certificates and other documents accompanying all consignments of retail goods referred to in
Article 1 entering into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom.
Article 3
Special rates of official controls and requirements for identity and physical checks at SPS Inspection Facilities
1. Identity checks, including checks for compliance with the requirements to be prepacked and bear a marking referred
to in Article 4(1), point (a), and Article 5(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231, shall be performed at SPS Inspection
Facilities of first arrival in Northern Ireland at a frequency rate of 10 % on all consignments of retail goods referred to in
Article 1, other than those referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article.
For the purpose of the identity checks referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph, Article 3(2) of Implementing
Regulation (EU) 2019/2130 shall not apply.
Physical checks, in conjunction with the identity checks referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph, shall be
carried out to fulfil the objectives of the written guarantees referred to in Article 4(1), point (g), and Article 5(1), point (f),
of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231, using, in particular, a risk-based and intelligence-led approach.
2. Identity checks on consignments of plants other than plants intended for planting, referred to in Article 2(2), point
(b), of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231, shall be performed at a frequency rate of 1 %.
Physical checks, in conjunction with the identity checks referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph, shall be
carried out to fulfil the objectives of the written guarantees referred to in Article 4(1), point (g), and Article 5(1), point (f),
of Regulation (EU) 2023/1231, using, in particular, a risk-based and intelligence-led approach.
Article 4
Simplified general certification requirements
1. All consignments of retail goods referred to in Article 1 entering into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United
Kingdom shall be accompanied by a general certificate, drawn up in accordance with the model Retail NI set out in the
Annex.
2. The general certificate for the retail goods contained in the same consignment, referred to in paragraph 1, shall be
supplemented by a description of the retail goods included in the consignment.L 238/100 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.9.2023
The description referred to in the first subparagraph shall be included in an additional document attached to the general
certificate, which may be in paper or electronic form. It shall provide details of:
(a) the nature of each product in the consignment, and any treatment each product has undergone;
(b) the number of packages in the consignment and its net weight;
(c) the registration or approval number of the listed establishment of dispatch and of destination in Northern Ireland.
Article 5
Entry into force and application
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall apply from 1 October 2023.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 26 September 2023.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN27.9.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 238/101
ANNEX
Model general certificate for the entry into Northern Ireland from other parts of the United
Kingdom of certain consignments of retail goods, delivered directly to listed establishments in
Northern Ireland (Model Retail NI)L 238/102 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.9.2023