Home Europe European Commission Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/650 of 20 March...
Date: 2023-03-21 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/650 of 20 March 2023 concerning the authorisation of a preparation of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate and L-menthol as a feed additive for turkeys for fattening, turkeys reared for breeding, minor poultry species for fattening and minor poultry species reared for breeding (holder of authorisation: Biomin GmbH) (Text with EEA relevance)

Issued by European Commission · Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/650 authorises a preparation of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate, and L-menthol as a feed additive for specific poultry species. The authorisation, held by Biomin GmbH, is effective from April 10, 2023, and expires on April 11, 2033. The regulation outlines conditions of use, including maximum additive levels and safety measures. Key Points / Main Content: * **Authorisation:** * A preparation of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate, and L-menthol is authorised as a zootechnical feed additive for: * Turkeys for fattening * Turkeys reared for breeding * Minor poultry species for fattening * Minor poultry species reared for breeding * The authorisation holder is Biomin GmbH. * The additive falls under the zootechnical additives category, functional group "other zootechnical additives". * **Composition and Usage:** * The additive composition includes specific amounts of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate, L-menthol, amorphous silica, and hydrogenated vegetable oil. * Maximum additive levels in complete feeding stuff (12% moisture) are specified: 65-105 mg/kg. * **Conditions of Use:** * Directions for use must include storage conditions and stability to heat treatment. * The additive cannot be used with other sources of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate, and L-menthol. * **Safety Measures:** * Feed business operators must establish procedures to address potential risks for users of the additive and premixtures. * Personal protective equipment (skin and eye protection) is required when risks cannot be minimised. * **Analytical Method:** * Gas chromatography coupled with flame ionisation detection (GC-FID) is the specified analytical method for quantifying active substances. * **Validity:** * The authorisation period is from April 10, 2023, to April 11, 2033. Impact Analysis: * **Biomin GmbH:** * Impact: Granted authorisation to market the specified feed additive for the specified poultry species. * Action Required: Comply with all conditions of use, including providing clear directions, storage information, and heat stability data. * **Feed Business Operators:** * Impact: Required to incorporate the additive according to the specified conditions when producing feed for the target poultry species. * Action Required: Establish operational procedures and organisational measures to address potential risks for users of the additive and premixtures. * **Users of the Additive/Premixtures:** * Impact: Must handle the additive with appropriate personal protective equipment. * Action Required: Use personal protective equipment (skin and eye protection) when handling the additive or premixtures. * **Poultry Producers (Turkeys and Minor Poultry Species):** * Impact: Can use feed containing the authorised additive for fattening and breeding purposes. * Action Required: Ensure that feed formulations comply with the specified maximum additive levels.

Key Entities Referenced

European Union: A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. European Commission: An institution of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU. Regulation EC No 1831/2003: A Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on additives for use in animal nutrition. European Parliament: The parliamentary assembly of the European Union that, with the Council of the European Union, exercises the legislative function of the EU. Biomin GmbH: The holder of the authorisation for the feed additive preparation. European Food Safety Authority: An agency of the European Union that provides independent scientific advice and communicates on existing and emerging risks associated with the food chain. Ursula VON DER LEYEN: The President of the European Commission. Brussels: The location where the regulation was adopted.
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L 81/16 EN Official Journal of the European Union 21.3.2023 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/650 of 20 March 2023 concerning the authorisation of a preparation of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate and L-menthol as a feed additive for turkeys for fattening, turkeys reared for breeding, minor poultry species for fattening and minor poultry species reared for breeding (holder of authorisation: Biomin GmbH) (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003on additives for use in animal nutrition(1), and in particular Article 9(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 provides for the authorisation of additives for use in animal nutrition and for the grounds and procedures for granting such authorisation. (2) In accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, an application was submitted for the authorisation of a preparation of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate and L-menthol. That application was accompanied by the particulars and documents required under Article 7(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003. (3) The application concerns the authorisation of a preparation of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate and L-menthol as a feed additive for all poultry species, to be classified in the additive category ‘zootechnical additives’ and in the functional group ‘other zootechnical additives’. As the preparation was already authorised for the same holder of authorisation by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/996(2)as a feed additive for chickens for fattening, chickens reared for laying and minor poultry species reared for laying, the request for authorisation in accordance with Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 is considered only for the species not covered by the previous authorisation. (4) The European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) concluded in its opinion of 29 June 2022(3)that, under the proposed conditions of use, the preparation of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate and L-menthol does not have an adverse effect on consumer safety or the environment and that the aforementioned preparation is safe for poultry species for fattening or reared for laying or breeding. In the absence of adequate data, it could not conclude on the safety of the said preparation for laying or breeding birds. The Authority also concluded that an exposure of users by inhalation is unlikely and that the conclusions of the previous opinion regarding the safety for the users apply also to the present assessment. In the context of the previous opinion on this additive, adopted on 15 May 2019(4), the safety data sheet required by Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council(5) described skin irritation, eye irritation and allergic skin reaction. In addition, the Authority (1) OJ L 268, 18.10.2003, p. 29. (2) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/996 of 9 July 2020 concerning the authorisation of the preparation of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate and L-menthol as a feed additive for chickens for fattening, chickens reared for laying and minor poultry species reared for laying (holder of authorisation Biomin GmbH) (OJ L 221, 10.7.2020, p. 87). (3) EFSA Journal 2022; 20(9):7429. (4) EFSA Journal 2019;17(6):5724. (5) Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC (OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p. 1).21.3.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 81/17 concluded that the additive has the potential to be efficacious in chickens for fattening. This conclusion could be extrapolated to turkeys for fattening, turkeys reared for breeding, minor poultry species for fattening and minor poultry species reared for breeding. In the absence of sufficient data, it could not conclude on the efficacy for laying hens or for other poultry species for laying or breeding. The Authority does not consider that there is a need for specific requirements of post-market monitoring. It also verified the report on the method of analysis of the feed additive in feed submitted by the Reference Laboratory set up by Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003. (5) The assessment of the preparation of carvacrol, thymol, D-carvone, methyl salicylate and L-menthol shows that the conditions for authorisation, as provided for in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, are satisfied. Accordingly, the use of that preparation should be authorised for turkeys for fattening, turkeys reared for breeding, minor poultry species for fattening and minor poultry species reared for breeding. The Commission considers that appropriate protective measures should be taken to prevent adverse effects on human health, in particular as regards the users of that additive. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 The preparation specified in the Annex, belonging to the additive category ‘zootechnical additives’ and to the functional group ‘other zootechnical additives’, is authorised as an additive in animal nutrition, subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex. Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 20 March 2023. For the Commission The President Ursula VON DER LEYENANNEX End of period Minimum Maximum Other provisions of content content Name of the authorisation Identification Species or holder of Composition, chemical formula, description, analytical Maximum number of Additive category of authorisa- method age mg of additive/kg of the additive animal tion complete feedingstuff with a moisture content of 12 % Category of zootechnical additives. Functional group: other zootechnical additives (improvement of performance parameters) 4d20 Biomin Preparation Additive composition Turkeys for — 65 105 1. In the directions for use of the 11.4.2033 GmbH of carvacrol, Preparation of: fattening additive and premixtures, the thymol, - storage conditions and stabi­ D carvone, — carvacrol (120-160 mg/g) Turkeys lity to heat treatment shall be methyl — thymol (1-3 mg/g) reared for indicated. salicylate — D-carvone (3-6 mg/g) breeding and - — methyl salicylate (10-35 mg/g) 2. The additive shall not be used L menthol — L-menthol (30-55 mg/g) Minor poultry with other sources of carva­ — amorphous silica (maximum 100 mg/g) crol, thymol, D-carvone, species for — hydrogenated vegetable oil (maximum methyl salicylate and fattening 700 mg/g) L-menthol. Minor poultry Solid encapsulated form 3. For users of the additive and species reared premixtures, feed business Characterisation of the active substance for breeding operators shall establish op­ erational procedures and or­ Carvacrol (CAS number: 499-75-2) ganisational measures to ad­ Thymol (CAS number: 89-83-8) dress potential risks resulting -Carvone (CAS number:2244-16-8) Methyl D from their use. Where those salicylate (CAS number: 119-36-8) risks cannot be eliminated or - -Menthol (CAS number: 2216-51-8) L reduced to a minimum by Analytical method(1) such procedures and mea­ sures, the additive and pre­ For the quantification of the active substances: mixtures shall be used with Gas chromatography coupled with flame personal protective equip­ ionisation detection (GC-FID). ment, including skin and eye protection. (1) Details of the analytical methods are available at the following address of the Reference Laboratory: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/eurl/feed-additives/evaluation-reports L 81/18 EN Official Journal of the European Union 21.3.2023

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