Date: 2023-03-23Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/667 of 22 March 2023 authorising the placing on the market of Canarium indicum L. dried nuts as a traditional food from a third country and amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 (Text with EEA relevance)
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Executive Summary:
This Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/667 authorises the placing on the market of dried nuts of Canarium indicum L. (Kenari nuts) as a traditional food from a third country within the European Union. It amends Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 to include Kenari nuts in the Union list of novel foods. The regulation entered into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union on March 23, 2023.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Authorisation:**
* Canarium indicum L. dried nuts (Kenari nuts) are authorised to be placed on the market within the Union as a traditional food from a third country.
* Kenari nuts are added to the Union list of novel foods set out in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470.
* **Amendment to Implementing Regulation EU 2017/2470:**
* The Annex to Implementing Regulation EU 2017/2470 is amended to include details of Kenari nuts.
* **Labelling Requirements:**
* The designation on foodstuff labels must be "dried kenari (Canarium indicum) nuts."
* Labels must include a statement indicating the nuts may cause allergic reactions to consumers with known allergies to hazel, cashew, and pistachio. This statement must be near the ingredient list or food name.
* **Specifications:**
* Definition: Processed dried kenari nuts from kernels of ripe Kenari Fruit (Canarium indicum L. or Canarium amboinense Hochr.).
* Composition: Includes specified levels for ash, moisture, protein, carbohydrates, fat, and dietary fiber.
* Microbiological Criteria: Sets limits for Aerobic Plate Count, Coliforms, E. coli, Yeasts and moulds, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes.
* Contaminants: Sets limits for Aflatoxins, Dioxins, and heavy metals (Cadmium and Lead).
Impact Analysis:
**Consumers:**
* *Impact:* Consumers, particularly those with nut allergies (hazel, cashew, pistachio), need to be aware of potential allergic reactions from Kenari nuts.
* *Action Required:* Consumers should carefully read product labels for allergen warnings.
**Food Manufacturers:**
* *Impact:* Food manufacturers using Kenari nuts in their products must comply with the specific labeling requirements.
* *Action Required:* Update product labels to include the correct designation ("dried kenari (Canarium indicum) nuts") and allergen warning.
**European Commission:**
* *Impact:* Responsible for the placing on the market within the Union of Canarium indicum L. dried nuts as a traditional food from a third country and update the Union list of novel foods accordingly.
* *Action Required:* Ensure Canarium indicum L. dried nuts are included as a traditional food from a third country in the Union list of novel foods set out in Implementing Regulation EU 2017/2470. The Annex to Implementing Regulation EU 2017/2470 should therefore be amended accordingly.
Key Entities Referenced
Canarium indicum L. dried nuts: A traditional food from a third country (Indonesia) also known as Kenari nuts, which is the subject of this regulation for authorization on the Union market.
Commission Implementing Regulation EU 2023/667: The specific EU regulation being implemented, which authorizes the placing on the market of Canarium indicum L. dried nuts.
Regulation EU 2015/2283: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on novel foods, which provides the legal framework for the authorization of novel foods like Canarium indicum L. dried nuts.
Commission Implementing Regulation EU 2017/2470: EU regulation establishing the Union list of novel foods, which is being amended to include Canarium indicum L. dried nuts.
European Food Safety Authority: The EU agency that provided a technical report on the safety of Canarium indicum L. dried nuts.
Indonesia: The third country of origin for Canarium indicum L. dried nuts, specifically the Spice Islands region, where it has a history of safe food use.
Ursula VON DER LEYEN: The President of the European Commission.
Regulation EU No 1169/2011: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the provision of food information to consumers.
23.3.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 84/3
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/667
of 22 March 2023
authorising the placing on the market of Canarium indicum L. dried nuts as a traditional food from a
third country and amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on
novel foods, amending Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing
Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulation (EC)
No 1852/2001(1), and in particular Article 15(4) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 provides that only novel foods authorised and included in the Union list of novel foods
may be placed on the market within the Union. On the basis of the definition set out in Article 3(2)(c) of Regulation
(EU) 2015/2283, traditional food from a third country is considered a novel food.
(2) Pursuant to Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283, Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470(2)has
established a Union list of novel foods.
(3) On 26 March 2020, the company Kawanasi Sehat Dasacatur, PT (‘the applicant’) submitted a notification to the
Commission in accordance with Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 of its intention to place dried nuts of
Canarium indicum L. (‘Kenari’) on the Union market as a traditional food from a third country. The applicant
requested that the food concerned be used as such or added as an ingredient in cereal and bakery products,
confectionary, snacks and prepared dishes intended for the general population.
(4) The notification complies with the requirements laid down in Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. In
particular, the data presented by the applicant demonstrate that dried nuts of Canarium indicum L. have a history of
safe food use in the Spice Islands region of Indonesia.
(5) Pursuant to Article 15(1) of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283, on 13 June 2022, the Commission forwarded the valid
notification to the Member States and to the European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’).
(6) No duly reasoned safety objections to the placing on the market within the Union of the food concerned were
submitted to the Commission by the Member States or the Authority within the period set in Article 15(2) of
Regulation (EU) 2015/2283.
(7) On 11 November 2022, the Authority published its ‘Technical Report on the notification of dried nuts of Canarium
indicum L. as a traditional food from a third country pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283’(3). In that
report, the Authority concluded that the available data on the composition and the history of the requested use of
dried nuts of Canarium indicum L.do not raise safety concerns.
(1) OJ L 327, 11.12.2015, p. 1.
(2) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 of 20 December 2017 establishing the Union list of novel foods in accordance
with Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 of the European Parliament and of the Council on novel foods (OJ L 351, 30.12.2017, p. 72).
(3) EFSA Supporting publication 2022:EN-7640.L 84/4 EN Official Journal of the European Union 23.3.2023
(8) In its report, the Authority also noted on the basis of limited published evidence on food allergy related to nuts of
Canarium indicum L., that allergic reactions may be expected after the consumption of nuts of Canarium indicum L. In
particular, studies showed cross-reactivity of nuts of Canarium indicum L. to hazel, cashew and pistachio. It is
important that information on the presence of foods that may cause allergic reactions is given in a clear manner to
enable consumers to make informed choices which are safe for them. Therefore, it is appropriate that nuts of
Canarium indicum L. made available to the consumers are appropriately labelled following the requirements of
Article 9 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 and by virtue of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European
Parliament and of the Council(4).
(9) The Commission should therefore authorise the placing on the market within the Union of Canarium indicum L. dried
nuts as a traditional food from a third country and update the Union list of novel foods accordingly.
(10) Canarium indicum L. dried nuts should be included as a traditional food from a third country in the Union list of novel
foods set out in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470. The Annex to Implementing Regulation
(EU) 2017/2470 should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
(1) Canarium indicum L. dried nuts is authorised to be placed on the market within the Union.
Canarium indicum L. dried nuts shall be included as a traditional food from a third country in the Union list of novel
foods set out in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470.
(2) The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 22 March 2023.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
(4) Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food
information to consumers, amending Regulations (EC) No 1924/2006 and (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the
Council, and repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC,
Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and
Commission Regulation (EC) No 608/2004 (OJ L 304, 22.11.2011, p. 18).ANNEX
The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 is amended as follows:
(1) in Table 1 (Authorised novel foods), the following entry is inserted:
Authorised novel food Conditions under which the novel food may be used Additional specific labelling requirements Other requirements
Specified food category Maximum levels (g/100 g) 1. The designation of the traditional food on the labelling of
the foodstuffs containing it shall be “dried kenari (Canarium
indicum) nuts”.
‘Canarium indicum L. dried nuts 2. The labelling of the foodstuffs containing dried nuts of Ca
(Kenari) (Traditional food from a narium indicum L. shall bear a statement that the nuts may
third country) Not specified cause allergic reactions to consumers with known allergies
to hazel, cashew and pistachio. This statement shall appear
in close proximity to the list of ingredients or, in the absence
of a list of ingredient, in close proximity to the name of the
food.’
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84/5(2) in Table 2 (Specifications), the following entry is inserted:
Authorised Novel Food Specifications
Description/Definition:
The traditional food is processed dried kenari nuts. The term “Kenari Nuts” refers to the kernels of ripe Kenari Fruit,
scientifically known as Canarium indicum L. (or Canarium amboinense Hochr.; family: Burseraceae).
Composition:
Ash: ≤ 5 (g/100 g)
Moisture: ≤ 6 (g/100 g)
Protein: 12,8 – 14,4 g/100 g
Carbohydrates: 11,0 – 16,4 g/100 g
Fat: 59,3 – 66,3 g/100 g
Dietary fibre: 4,4 – 9,8 g/100 g
Microbiological criteria:
Aerobic Plate Count: ≤ 5,0 × 103 CFU/g
Coliforms: < 3 MPN/g
E. coli: < 3 MPN/g
‘Canarium indicum L. dried nuts (Kenari) (Traditional food from a
third country) Yeasts and moulds: < 10 CFU/g
Salmonella: Absent in 25 g
Staphylococcus aureus (absent/25 g)
Listeria monocytogenes (absent/25 g)
Aflatoxins
Aflatoxins B1: ≤ 2 mcg/kg
Aflatoxins (Sum of B1, B2, G1, G2): ≤ 4 mcg/kg
Dioxins and dioxin like PCBs
Sum of dioxins: ≤ 0,75 pg/g fat
Sum of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs: ≤ 1,5 pg/g fat
Heavy metals
Cadmium (Cd): ≤ 0,02 mg/kg
Lead (Pb): ≤ 0,07 mg/kg
CFU: Colony Forming Units’
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