Date: 13-May-2024Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1325 of 8 May 2024 concerning the authorisation of a preparation of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) produced with Ensifer adhaerens CGMCC 21299 as a feed additive for all animal species
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
The regulation enters into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Authorizes the use of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) produced with Ensifer adhaerens CGMCC 21299 as a feed additive for all animal species.
The additive is classified as a 'nutritional additive'.
The maximum content of Nickel in the additive composition is 0.5 mg/kg.
The authorisation is valid until 2 June 2034.
Users of the additive and premixtures must establish operational procedures and organisational measures to address potential risks. Personal protective equipment is required if risks cannot be eliminated through procedures and measures.
The additive must be used with personal breathing, eye and skin protective equipment where risks cannot be eliminated by procedures and measures.
The minimum purity of cyanocobalamin is 96 %.
What it means
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1325 authorises the use of a preparation of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) produced with Ensifer adhaerens CGMCC 21299 as a feed additive for all animal species. It classifies the additive under 'nutritional additives' within the functional group of 'vitamins, pro-vitamins and chemically well-defined substances having similar effect'.
Impact Analysis
Animal Feed Manufacturers
They should clearly indicate storage conditions and stability to heat treatment in the directions for use of the additive and premixes.
Feed Additive Users
Training programs may be required to ensure proper handling and usage of the additive.
Regulators
The European Commission and member states are responsible for the regulation's enforcement.
Consumers
The regulation aims to ensure the safety of animal feed, which ultimately contributes to the safety of food products derived from animals.
Key Entities Referenced
European Commission: The executive branch of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the EU's day-to-day operations.
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA): Provides independent scientific advice on risks related to food and feed safety.
Ensifer adhaerens CGMCC 21299: The specific strain of bacteria used to produce the cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) feed additive.
Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on additives for use in animal nutrition.
Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed: A committee that provides opinions on measures proposed by the Commission related to food and feed safety.
Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2024/1325 13.5.2024
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2024/1325
of 8 May 2024
concerning the authorisation of a preparation of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B ) produced with
12
Ensifer adhaerens CGMCC 21299 as a feed additive for all animal species
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003on
additives for use in animal nutrition(1), and in particular Article 9(2) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 provides for the authorisation of additives for use in animal nutrition and for the
grounds and procedures for granting such authorisation.
(2) In accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, an application was submitted for the authorisation
of a preparation of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B ) produced with Ensifer adhaerens CGMCC 21299. The application
12
was accompanied by the particulars and documents required under Article 7(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
(3) That application concerns the authorisation of a preparation of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B ) produced with Ensifer
12
adhaerens CGMCC 21299 as a feed additive for all animal species, to be classified in the additive category ‘nutritional
additives’ and in the functional group ‘vitamins, pro-vitamins and chemically well-defined substances having similar
effect’.
(4) The European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) concluded in its opinion of 22 March 2024(2)that, under the
proposed conditions of use, the preparation of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B ) produced with Ensifer adhaerens
12
CGMCC 21299 is safe for all animal species, consumers and the environment. The Authority further concluded that
the preparation of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B ) produced with Ensifer adhaerens CGMCC 21299, due to the
12
presence of nickel, is considered a skin and respiratory sensitiser. Inhalation and dermal exposure are considered a
risk. Due to the lack of data, the Authority could not conclude on the potential of the preparation to be an eye
irritant. The Authority concluded that the preparation is efficacious in meeting animals’ nutritional requirements
when administered via feed. The Authority does not consider that there is a need for specific requirements of post-
market monitoring. It also verified the report on the method of analysis of the feed additive in feed submitted by the
Reference Laboratory set up by Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
(5) In view of the above, the Commission considers that the preparation cyanocobalamin (vitamin B ) produced with
12
Ensifer adhaerens CGMCC 21299 satisfies the conditions provided for in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.
Accordingly, the use of that substance should be authorised. In addition, the Commission considers that appropriate
protective measures should be taken to prevent adverse effects on the health of the users of the additive.
(6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on
Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
(1) OJ L 268, 18.10.2003, p. 29, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2003/1831/oj.
(2) EFSA Journal. 2024;22(4),e8752.
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2024/1325/oj 1/3EN
OJ L, 13.5.2024
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Authorisation
The preparation specified in the Annex, belonging to the additive category ‘nutritional additives’ and to the functional
group ‘vitamins, pro-vitamins and chemically well-defined substances having similar effect’, is authorised as an additive in
animal nutrition, subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex.
Article 2
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 8 May 2024.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
2/3 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2024/1325/ojANNEX
Minimum Maximum
Identifica-
content content
tion Species or Maxi-
Composition, chemical formula, description, End of period of
number of Additive category mum Other provisions
analytical method mg of active substance/kg of authorisation
the feed of animal age
complete feedingstuff with a
additive
moisture content of 12 %
Category: nutritional additives. Functional group: vitamins, pro-vitamins and chemically well-defined substances having similar effect
3a837 ‘Cyanocobala Additive composition All ani - - - 1. In the directions for use of 2 June 2034
balamin’ or ‘Vita Preparation with ≤ 1 % of cyanocobalamin mal spe the additive and premix
Vitamin B ’ Nickel: maximum 0,5 mg/kg cies tures, the storage conditions
12
Solid form and the stability to heat
Characterisation of active substance treatment shall be indicated.
Cyanocobalamin 2. For users of the additive and
Chemical formula: C H CoN O P premixtures, feed business
63 88 14 14
CAS number: 68-19-9 operators shall establish op
Purity: minimum 96 % erational procedures and or
Produced by fermentation with Ensifer adhae ganisational measures to ad
rens CGMCC 21299 dress potential risks resulting
from their use. Where those
Analytical method(1) risks cannot be eliminated by
For the quantification of cyanocobalamin such procedures and mea
(vitamin B 12) in the feed additive preparation sures, the additive and pre
and in compound feed: reversed phase high mixtures shall be used with
performance liquid chromatography coupled personal breathing, eye and
to spectrophotometric detection (HPLC-UV). skin protective equipment.
(1) Details of the analytical methods are available at the following address of the Reference Laboratory: https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/eurl/feed-additives/evaluation-reports.
ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2024/1325/oj
3/3
OJ
L,
13.5.2024
EN