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Date: 30-Jan-2025 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/161 of 29 January 2025 concerning the authorisation of a preparation of muramidase produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 as a feed additive for laying hens (holder of authorisation: DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, represented by DSM Nutritional Products Sp. z o.o.)

Issued by European Commission · Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

What it means

  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/161 authorises the use of a preparation of muramidase produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 as a feed additive for laying hens. The holder of the authorisation is DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, represented by DSM Nutritional Products Sp. z o.o. The additive is classified as a zootechnical additive within the functional group of 'other zootechnical additives'.

Key Changes

  • Authorisation is granted for muramidase produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 (EC 3.2.1.17) as a feed additive for laying hens.
  • The additive is classified under the category 'zootechnical additives' and the functional group 'other zootechnical additives' for improvement of laying performance.
  • The authorised minimum content is 30,000 LSU(F)/kg of complete feedingstuff, and the maximum content is 60,000 LSU(F)/kg.
  • The authorisation is valid until 19 February 2035.
  • The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) concluded the preparation is safe for the target species, consumers, and the environment under the proposed conditions of use. However, both formulations should be considered respiratory sensitisers.
  • Users of the additive and premixtures must establish operational procedures and organisational measures to address potential risks. Personal protective equipment (skin, breathing, and eye for solid form) is required where risks cannot be eliminated.
  • The additive can be used in solid and liquid forms.
  • The additive must have a minimum activity of 60,000 LSU(F)/g.
  • Directions for use of the additive and premixtures must indicate storage conditions and stability to heat treatment.

Impact Analysis

Feed Manufacturers

  • Operational procedures and organizational measures must be established to mitigate potential risks to workers handling the additive, including the provision of personal protective equipment where necessary.

Laying Hen Farmers

  • Farmers should be aware of the potential risks associated with handling the additive and ensure their workers are adequately protected.

DSM Nutritional Products Ltd (and Sp. z o.o.)

  • DSM is responsible for providing appropriate information and guidance to feed manufacturers and users regarding the safe and effective use of the additive.

Regulatory Bodies

  • The European Commission and EFSA will continue to monitor the safety and efficacy of the additive and may revise the authorisation if necessary.

Key Entities Referenced

European Commission: The executive branch of the European Union, responsible for proposing and implementing legislation. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA): An agency of the European Union that provides independent scientific advice and risk assessment on food and feed safety. DSM Nutritional Products Ltd: The holder of the authorisation for the muramidase feed additive. DSM Nutritional Products Sp. z o.o.: The representative of DSM Nutritional Products Ltd. Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on additives for use in animal nutrition. Commission Regulation (EC) No 378/2005: Commission Regulation on detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 as regards the duties and tasks of the Community Reference Laboratory concerning applications for authorisations of feed additives. Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338: The microorganism used to produce the muramidase enzyme. Muramidase (EC 3.2.1.17): The enzyme authorised as a feed additive, also known as lysozyme.
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Official Journal EN of the European Union L series 2025/161 30.1.2025 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2025/161 of 29 January 2025 concerning the authorisation of a preparation of muramidase produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 as a feed additive for laying hens (holder of authorisation: DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, represented by DSM Nutritional Products Sp. z o.o.) (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003on additives for use in animal nutrition(1), and in particular Article 9(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 provides for the authorisation of additives for use in animal nutrition and for the grounds and procedures for granting such an authorisation. (2) In accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, an application was submitted for the authorisation of a preparation of muramidase produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 as a feed additive. That application was accompanied by the particulars and documents required under Article 7(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003. (3) The application concerns the authorisation of the preparation of muramidase produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 as a feed additive for laying hens, requesting that additive to be classified in the category ‘zootechnical additives’ and in the functional group ‘other zootechnical additives’. (4) The European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) concluded in its opinion of 17 April 2024(2)that, under the proposed conditions of use, the preparation of muramidase produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 is safe for the target species, consumers and the environment. It also concluded that the liquid formulation of the preparation is considered not irritant to the skin or eyes, that its solid formulation is considered not irritant to the skin, and that due to the proteinaceous nature of the preparation both formulations should be considered respiratory sensitisers. However, the Authority could not conclude on the potential of the preparation (both formulations) to be a dermal sensitiser or the potential of its solid formulation to be irritant to the eyes. The Authority further concluded that the preparation has the potential to be efficacious as a zootechnical additive for laying hens at 30 000LSU(F)/kg feed. It did not consider that there is a need for specific requirements of post-market monitoring. (5) The Reference Laboratory set up by Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 considered that the conclusions and recommendations reached in the previous assessment regarding the methods used for the control of muramidase in animal feed are valid and applicable for the current application. In accordance with Article 5(4), point (a), of Commission Regulation (EC) No 378/2005(3), an evaluation report of the Reference Laboratory is therefore not required. (1) OJ L 268, 18.10.2003, p. 29, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2003/1831/oj. (2) EFSA Journal. 2024;22:e8788. (3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 378/2005 of 4 March 2005 on detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the duties and tasks of the Community Reference Laboratory concerning applications for authorisations of feed additives (OJ L 59, 5.3.2005, p. 8, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/ 2005/378/oj). ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/161/oj 1/3EN OJ L, 30.1.2025 (6) In view of the above, the Commission considers that the preparation of muramidase produced with Trichoderma reesei DSM 32338 satisfies the conditions provided for in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003. Accordingly, the use of that preparation should be authorised. In addition, the Commission considers that appropriate protective measures should be taken to prevent adverse effects on the health of the users of the additive. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 Authorisation The preparation specified in the Annex, belonging to the additive category ‘zootechnical additives’ and to the functional group ‘other zootechnical additives’, is authorised as an additive in animal nutrition, subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex. Article 2 Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 29 January 2025. For the Commission The President Ursula VON DER LEYEN 2/3 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/161/ojANNEX Minimum Maximum Identifica- content content Composition, chemical Species or End of period tion number Name of the holder of Additive formula, description, category of Maximum age Other provisions of of the feed authorisation Unit of activity/kg of complete analytical method animal authorisation additive feedingstuff with a moisture content of 12 % Category: zootechnical additives. Functional group: other zootechnical additives (improvement of laying performance) 4d16 DSM Nutritional Muramidase Additive composition Laying hens — 30 000 60 000 1. In the directions for use 19 February Products Ltd, (EC Preparation of LSU(F) LSU(F) of the additive and 2035 represented by 3.2.1.17) muramidase (EC premixtures, the storage DSM Nutritional 3.2.1.17) produced conditions and stability Products Sp. z o.o. with Trichoderma reesei to heat treatment shall DSM 32338 having a be indicated. minimum activity of 2. For users of the additive 60 000 LSU(F)(1)/g. and premixtures, feed Solid and liquid forms. business operators shall establish operational Characterisation of the procedures and active substance organisational measures Muramidase (EC to address potential risks 3.2.1.17, also known as resulting from their use. ‘lysozyme’) produced Where those risks with Trichoderma reesei cannot be eliminated by DSM 32338 such procedures and Analytical method(2) measures, the additive For the quantification and premixtures shall be of muramidase: used with personal skin fluorescence-based and breathing protective enzyme assay method equipment, as well as that determines the personal eye protective enzyme-catalyzed equipment for the solid depolymerisation of a form of the additive. fluorescein-labelled peptidoglycan preparation at pH 6,0 and 30 °C. (1) One LSU(F) is defined as the amount of enzyme that increases the fluorescence of 12,5 μg/ml fluorescein-labelled peptidoglycan per minute at pH 6,0 and 30 °C by a value that corresponds to the fluorescence of approximately 0,06 nmol fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer. (2) Details of the analytical methods are available at the following address of the Reference Laboratory: https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/eurl-fa-eurl-feed-additives/eurl-fa-authorisation/eurl-fa-evaluation- reports_en ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/161/oj 3/3 OJ L, 30.1.2025 EN

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