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Date: 2025-10-09 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2013 of 8 October 2025 making imports of terephthalic acid originating in the Republic of Korea and Mexico subject to registration

Issued by European Commission · Directorate-General for Trade and Economic Security

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

**Executive Summary** Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2013, dated 8 October 2025, mandates the registration of imports of terephthalic acid originating in the Republic of Korea and Mexico due to an anti-dumping proceeding. The regulation enters into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union, and the registration requirement expires nine months thereafter. The purpose of the registration is to ensure that potential anti-dumping duties can be levied retroactively if the investigation warrants it. **Key Points / Main Content** * **Subject of Registration:** * Terephthalic acid with a purity of 99.5% or more, usually falling under CAS number 100-21-0 and CUS number 0023865-3, currently classified under CN code ex 2917 36 00 (TARIC code 2917 36 00 11). * **Registration Requirement:** * Customs authorities are directed to register imports of the specified terephthalic acid from the Republic of Korea and Mexico under Article 14(5) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036. * **Anti-dumping Investigation:** * The European Commission initiated an anti-dumping proceeding following a complaint by INEOS Aromatics. * **Possible Future Liability:** * Calculations in the complaint suggest potential dumping margins of 49% for imports from the Republic of Korea and 54% for imports from Mexico. * Injury elimination level is estimated between 8% and 18% for imports from the Republic of Korea and 5% and 15% for imports from Mexico from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024. * The amount of possible future liability would normally be set at the lower of the dumping margin and injury elimination level. * **Entry into Force and Expiration:** * The regulation enters into force the day after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. * The registration expires nine months following the date of entry into force. * **Personal Data:** * Personal data collected will be treated in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1725. **Impact Analysis** **Stakeholder: European Union Importers of Terephthalic Acid from the Republic of Korea and Mexico** * **Impact:** Imports of terephthalic acid from the specified countries are now subject to registration, potentially leading to retroactive anti-dumping duties. * **Action Required:** Comply with registration requirements through customs authorities. **Stakeholder: European Union Customs Authorities** * **Impact:** Required to register imports of terephthalic acid originating in the Republic of Korea and Mexico. * **Action Required:** Implement the registration process for the specified imports. **Stakeholder: European Commission** * **Impact:** Responsible for the ongoing anti-dumping investigation and assessment of retroactive duty collection. * **Action Required:** Continue the anti-dumping investigation and assess the conditions for retroactive collection of duties.

Key Entities Referenced

Regulation (EU) 2016/1036: Regulation on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Union, particularly Article 14(5). Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2013: The regulation making imports of terephthalic acid from the Republic of Korea and Mexico subject to registration. Terephthalic acid: The product whose imports from the Republic of Korea and Mexico are subject to registration. Republic of Korea: One of the countries from which imports of terephthalic acid are targeted. Mexico: One of the countries from which imports of terephthalic acid are targeted.
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Official Journal EN of the European Union L series 2025/2013 9.10.2025 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION(EU) 2025/2013 of 8 October 2025 making imports of terephthalic acid originating in the Republic of Korea and Mexico subject to registration THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Union(1)(‘the basic Regulation’) and in particular Article 14(5) thereof, After informing the Member States, Whereas: (1) On 13 August 2025, the European Commission (‘the Commission’) announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Union(2), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding with regard to imports into the Union terephthalic acid originating in in the Republic of Korea and Mexico. (2) This initiation followed a complaint lodged on 30 June 2025 by INEOS Aromatics on behalf of producers representing more than 25 % of the total Union production of terephthalic acid. 1. PRODUCT SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION (3) The product subject to registration (‘the product concerned’) is terephthalic acid of a purity by weight of 99,5 % or more, usually falling under Chemical Abstracts Service (‘CAS’) number 100-21-0 and usually corresponding to the Customs and Statistics (‘CUS’) number 0023865-3. The product concerned is currently classified under CN code ex 2917 36 00 (TARIC code 2917 36 00 11). 2. REGISTRATION (4) Under Article 14(5) of the basic Regulation, imports of the product concerned may be made subject to registration for the purpose of ensuring that, if the investigation results in findings leading to the imposition of anti-dumping duties, those duties can, if the necessary conditions are fulfilled, be levied retroactively on the registered imports in accordance with the applicable legal provisions. (5) The Commission has decided to make imports of the product concerned subject to registration on its own initiative under Article 14(5) of the basic Regulation. The conditions for retroactive collection of duties will be assessed in the regulation imposing definitive duties, if any. (6) Any future liability would emanate from the findings of investigation. (7) The calculations provided in the complaint requesting the initiation of an anti-dumping investigation estimate dumping margins of 49 % for imports from the Republic of Korea, and 54 % for imports from Mexico. Calculations from the complaint also estimate an injury elimination level between 8 % and 18 % for imports from the Republic of Korea, and between 5 % and 15 % for imports from Mexico of the product concerned for the period from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024. The amount of possible future liability would normally be set at the lower of those two levels according to Article 7(2) of the basic Regulation. (8) However, at this stage the Commission is not in a position to estimate the amount of possible future liability. Thus, the amounts mentioned in the complaint are only for information purposes and cannot create any expectations as to the actual level of liability which will be established as a result of the investigation. (1) OJ L 176, 30.6.2016, p. 21, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/1036/oj. (2) OJ C, C/2025/4539, 13.8.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/4539/oj. ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/2013/oj 1/2EN OJ L, 9.10.2025 3. PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA (9) Any personal data collected in the context of this registration will be treated in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council(3)on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 1. The customs authorities are hereby directed, under Article 14(5) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036, to take the appropriate steps to register imports into the Union of terephthalic acid of a purity by weight of 99,5 % or more, usually falling under Chemical Abstracts Service (‘CAS’) number 100-21-0 and usually corresponding to the Customs and Statistics (‘CUS’) number 0023865-3, currently classified under CN code ex 2917 36 00 (TARIC code 2917 36 00 11) and originating in Republic of Korea and Mexico. 2. Registration shall expire nine months following the date of entry into force of this Regulation. Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 8 October 2025. For the Commission The President Ursula VON DER LEYEN (3) Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC (OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 39, ELI: http://data. europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1725/oj). 2/2 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/2013/oj

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