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Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2026/551 16.3.2026
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION(EU) 2026/551
of 13 March 2026
amending the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632 as regards the lists of products of
animal origin, animal by-products and composite products subject to official controls at border
control posts
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2017 on official
controls and other official activities performed to ensure the application of food and feed law, rules on animal health and
welfare, plant health and plant protection products, amending Regulations (EC) No 999/2001, (EC) No 396/2005, (EC)
No 1069/2009, (EC) No 1107/2009, (EU) No 1151/2012, (EU) No 652/2014, (EU) 2016/429 and (EU) 2016/2031 of the
European Parliament and of the Council, Council Regulations (EC) No 1/2005 and (EC) No 1099/2009 and Council
Directives 98/58/EC, 1999/74/EC, 2007/43/EC, 2008/119/EC and 2008/120/EC, and repealing Regulations (EC)
No 854/2004 and (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Council Directives 89/608/EEC,
89/662/EEC, 90/425/EEC, 91/496/EEC, 96/23/EC, 96/93/EC and 97/78/EC and Council Decision 92/438/EEC (Official
Controls Regulation)(1), and in particular Article 47(2), first subparagraph, point (a), thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632(2)establishes, in the Annex thereto, lists of animals, products
of animal origin, germinal products, animal by-products and derived products, composite products, and hay and
straw to be presented for official controls at border control posts, with the indication of their respective Combined
Nomenclature codes (CN codes) provided for in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87(3).
(2) It is necessary to update the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632 to include certain products of animal
origin, animal by-products, and composite products, which are currently missing from the list of products subject to
official controls at border control posts. It is therefore appropriate to add the headings and CN codes 1301, 2008 19,
2106 90 55, 2933, 3002 13, 3002 14, 3002 15, 3105 90, 3821, 3823 and 3824 in the list set out in the Annex to
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632 in order to avoid any ambiguity as regards which consignments of goods
are subject to official controls at border control posts.
(3) In addition, due to the number of amendments to be made to the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632,
by this Regulation, in the interests of clarity, it is appropriate to replace the entire Annex.
(4) Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632 should, therefore, be amended accordingly.
(1) OJ L 95, 7.4.2017, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/625/oj.
(2) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632 of 13 April 2021 laying down rules for the application of Regulation
(EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the lists of animals, products of animal origin, germinal
products, animal by-products and derived products, composite products, and hay and straw subject to official controls at border
control posts, and repealing Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2007 and Commission Decision 2007/275/EC
(OJ L 132, 19.4.2021, p. 24, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2021/632/oj).
(3) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff
(OJ L 256, 7.9.1987, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/1987/2658/oj).
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(5) In addition, in order to avoid any disruption of trade as regards the entry into the Union of consignments of products
concerned by the amendments made to the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632 by this Regulation,
and to allow the competent authorities of the Member States and operators sufficient time to adapt to those
amendments, it is appropriate that this Regulation applies from 1 October 2026.
(6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on
Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632 is replaced by the text set out in the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
It shall apply from 1 October 2026.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 13 March 2026.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
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ANNEX
‘ANNEX
LISTS OF ANIMALS, PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN, GERMINAL PRODUCTS, ANIMAL BY-PRODUCTS
AND DERIVED PRODUCTS, COMPOSITE PRODUCTS, AND HAY AND STRAW SUBJECT TO OFFICIAL
CONTROLS AT BORDER CONTROL POSTS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 3
Notes:
1. General remarks
General remarks are added to certain Chapters to clarify which animals or goods are covered in the relevant Chapter.
In addition, where necessary, reference is made to specific requirements laid down in Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
The list of composite products that meet specific conditions and are exempted from official controls at border control
posts are laid down in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/630(1).
2. Note to Chapter
The lists in the Annex to this Regulation are structured in Chapters which correspond to the relevant Chapters in the
Combined Nomenclature (CN) as laid down in Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87(2).
The Chapter notes are explanations that have been extracted, where necessary, from the Notes to the individual
Chapters of the CN.
3. Extract from the Explanatory Notes and the Classification Opinions of the Harmonized System
Additional information on the different Chapters has been extracted, where necessary, from the Explanatory Notes
and the Classification Opinions of the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organisation.
Tables:
4. Column (1) – CN code
This column indicates the CN code. The CN, established by Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87, is based on the
International Convention on Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) concluded in Brussels
on 14 June 1983 and approved by Council Decision 87/369/EEC(3). The CN reproduces the headings and
subheadings of the HS to six digits, with only the seventh and eighth figures creating further subheadings which are
specific to it.
Where a four-digit code is used: unless otherwise specified, all animals and goods prefixed with or covered by these
four digits shall be submitted to official controls at border control posts. In most of these cases, the relevant CN
codes included in the Traces system referred to in Article 133(4) of Regulation (EU) 2017/625, are comprised of six-
or eight-digit codes.
Where only certain specified animals and goods under any four-, six- or eight-digit code are required to be submitted
to official controls and no specific subdivision under this code exists in the CN, the code is marked “ex”. In that case,
the animals and goods falling within the scope of this Regulation are determined by the scope of the CN code and by
that of the corresponding description in column (2) and the qualification and explanation in column (3).
(1) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/630 of 16 February 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European
Parliament and of the Council as regards certain categories of goods exempted from official controls at border control posts and
amending Commission Decision 2007/275/EC (OJ L 132, 19.4.2021, p. 17, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2021/630/oj).
(2) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff
(OJ L 256 7.9.1987, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/1987/2658/oj).
(3) Council Decision 87/369/EEC of 7 April 1987 concerning the conclusion of the International Convention on the Harmonized
Commodity Description and Coding System and of the Protocol of Amendment thereto (OJ L 198, 20.7.1987, p. 1, ELI: http://data.
europa.eu/eli/dec/1987/369/oj).
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5. Column (2) – Description
The description of the animals and goods is as laid down in the description column of the CN. Subject to the rules for
the interpretation of the CN, the wording for the description of the animals and goods in column (2) is considered to
be of indicative value only, since the animals and goods covered by this Regulation are determined by CN codes.
6. Column (3) – Qualification and explanation
This column gives details of the animals or goods covered. Further information on the animals or goods covered in
the different Chapters of the CN can be found in the Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature of the
European Union(4).
Products derived from animal by-products falling within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the
European Parliament and of the Council(5)and Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 are not specifically identified in Union
law. Official controls shall be carried out on products that are partly processed but remain raw products to be further
processed in an approved or registered establishment at destination. Official inspectors at border control posts shall
assess and specify, when necessary, if a derived product is sufficiently processed to not require further official
controls provided for in Union law.
CHAPTER 1
LIVE ANIMALS
Note to Chapter 1 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter covers all live animals, except:
(a) fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, of heading 0301, 0306, 0307 or 0308;
(b) cultures of micro-organisms and other products of heading 3002; and
(c) animals of heading 9508.”
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“Heading 0106 includes, inter alia, the following domestic or wild animals:
(A) Mammals
(1) Primates.
(2) Whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order Cetacea); manatees and dugongs (mammals of the
order Sirenia); seals, sea lions and walruses (mammals of the suborder Pinnipedia).
(3) Other (such as reindeer, cats, dogs, lions, tigers, bears, elephants, camels (including dromedaries), zebras,
rabbits, hares, deer, antelope (other than those of the sub-family Bovinae), chamois, foxes, minks, and other
animals for fur farms).
(B) Reptiles (including snakes and turtles)
(C) Birds
(1) Birds of prey.
(2) Psittaciformes (including parrots, parakeets, macaws and cockatoos).
(3) Other (such as partridges, pheasants, quail, woodcocks, snipe, pigeons, grouse, ortolan, wild ducks, wild geese,
thrushes, blackbirds, larks, finches, tits, humming birds, peacocks, swans, and other birds not specified in
heading 0105).
(4) OJ C 119, 29.3.2019, p. 1.
(5) Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 laying down health rules as
regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1774/2002
(Animal by-products Regulation) (OJ L 300, 14.11.2009, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj).
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(D) Insects, such as bees (whether or not travelling in boxes or cages or hives).
(E) Other, e.g., frogs.
This heading excludes animals forming part of circuses, menageries or other similar travelling animal shows (heading
95.08).”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
0101 Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies. All.
0102 Live bovine animals. All.
0103 Live swine. All.
0104 Live sheep and goats. All.
0105 Live poultry, that is to say, fowls of the species All.
Gallus domesticus, ducks, geese, turkeys and
guinea fowls.
0106 Other live animals. All, covers all animals from the following
subheadings:
— 0106 11 00 (primates);
— 0106 12 00 (whales, dolphins and porpoises
(mammals of the order Cetacea); manatees
and dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia);
seals, sea lions and walruses (mammals of the
suborder Pinnipedia);
— 0106 13 00 (camels and other camelids
(Camelidae));
— 0106 14 (rabbits and hares);
— 0106 19 00 (other): mammals other than
those of heading 0101, 0102, 0103, 0104,
0106 11, 0106 12, 0106 13 and 0106 14;
this subheading covers dogs and cats;
— 0106 20 00 (reptiles, including snakes and
turtles);
— 0106 31 00 (birds: birds of prey);
— 0106 32 00 (birds: psittaciformes, including
parrots, parakeets, macaws and cockatoos);
— 0106 33 00 (ostriches; emus (Dromaius
novaehollandiae);
— 0106 39 (other): covers birds, other than
those of headings 0105, 0106 31, 0106 32
and 0106 33; this subheading includes
pigeons;
— 0106 41 00 (bees);
— 0106 49 00 (other insects than bees);
— 0106 90 00 (other): all other live animals not
covered elsewhere, other than mammals,
reptiles, birds and insects. Live frogs whether
for vivaria to be kept alive, or to be killed for
human consumption, are covered by this
subheading.
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CHAPTER 2
MEAT AND EDIBLE MEAT OFFAL
Note to Chapter 2 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) Products of the kinds described in headings 0201 to 0208 or 0210 unfit or unsuitable for human
consumption;
(b) edible, non-living insects (heading 0410);
(c) guts, bladders or stomachs of animals (heading 0504) or animal blood (heading 0511 or 3002); or
(d) animal fat, other than the products of heading 0209 (Chapter 15).”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
0201 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled. All. However, raw material not suitable for
human consumption is not covered in this
heading, but under heading 0511.
0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen. All. However, raw material not intended or
suitable for human consumption is not covered
in this heading, but under heading 0511.
0203 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen. All. However, raw material not intended or
suitable for human consumption is not covered
in this heading, but under heading 0511.
0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen. All. However, raw material not intended or
suitable for human consumption is not covered
in this heading, but under heading 0511.
0205 00 Meat of horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, All. However, raw material not intended or
chilled or frozen. suitable for human consumption is not covered
in this heading, but under heading 0511.
0206 Edible offal of bovine animals, swine, sheep, All. However, raw material not intended or
goats, horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, suitable for human consumption is not covered
chilled or frozen in this heading, but under heading 0511.
0207 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading All. However, raw material not intended or
0105, fresh, chilled or frozen. suitable for human consumption is not covered
in this heading, but under heading 0511.
0208 Other meat and edible meat offal, fresh, chilled or All. However, raw material not intended or
frozen. suitable for human consumption is not covered
in this heading, but under heading 0511.
This heading covers other raw material for the
production of gelatine or collagen for human
consumption. It also covers all meat and edible
meat offal from the following subheadings:
— 0208 10 (of rabbits or hares);
— 0208 30 00 (of primates);
— 0208 40 (of whales, dolphins and porpoises
(mammals of the order Cetacea); of manatees
and dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia);
of seals, sea lions and walruses (mammals of
the suborder Pinnipedia);
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
— 0208 50 00 (of reptiles, including snakes and
turtles);
— 0208 60 00 (of camels and other camelids
(Camelidae);
— 0208 90 (other: of domestic pigeons; of
game other than of rabbits or hares; etc.):
covers meat of quails, reindeer or any other
mammal species. This subheading also
covers frogs’ legs under CN code 0208 90 70.
0209 Pig fat, free of lean meat, and poultry fat, not All, covers both fat and processed fat as
rendered or otherwise extracted, fresh, chilled described in column (2), even if suitable only for
frozen, salted, in brine, dried or smoked. industrial use (not fit for human consumption).
0210 Meat and edible meat offal, salted, in brine, dried All, covers meat, meat products and other
or smoked; edible flours and meals of meat or products of animal origin.
meat offal.
However, raw material not intended or suitable
for human consumption is not covered in this
heading, but under heading 0511.
Covers processed animal protein and dried pigs’
ears for human consumption. Even when such
dried pigs’ ears are used as animal feed, the
Annex to Commission Regulation (EC)
No 1125/2006(1)clarifies that they may be
covered in 0210 99 49. However, dried offal
and pigs’ ears unfit for human consumption are
classified in CN code 0511 99 85.
Sausages are covered under heading 1601.
Extracts and juices of meat are covered under
heading 1603.
Greaves are covered under heading 2301.
(1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1125/2006 of 21 July 2006 concerning the classification of certain goods in the Combined
Nomenclature (OJ L 200, 22.7.2006, p. 3, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1125/oj).
CHAPTER 3
FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES
General remarks
This Chapter covers both live fish for breeding and reproduction, live ornamental fish, and live fish or live crustaceans
transported alive but imported for human consumption.
All products referred to in this Chapter are subject to official controls.
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Notes to Chapter 3 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) mammals of heading 0106;
(b) meat of mammals of heading 0106 (heading 0208 or 0210);
(c) fish (including livers, roes and milt thereof) or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, dead and
unfit or unsuitable for human consumption by reason of either their species or their condition (Chapter 5);
flours, meals or pellets of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates unfit for human
consumption (heading 2301); or
(d) caviar or caviar substitutes prepared from fish eggs (heading 1604).
2. In this chapter, the term ‘pellets’ means products which have been agglomerated either directly by compression or by
the addition of a small quantity of binder.
3. Headings 0305 to 0308 do not cover flours, meals and pellets, fit for human consumption (heading 0309).”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
0301 Live fish. All, covers trout, eels, carp, or any other species
or any fish imported for breeding or
reproduction.
Live fish imported for immediate human
consumption are treated for official controls
purposes as if they were products.
Covers ornamental fish in CN codes 0301 11
00 and 0301 19 00.
0302 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and All, covers livers, milt and roes, fresh or chilled,
other fish meat of heading 0304. in CN code 0302 91 00.
0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish All, covers livers, milt and roes, frozen, in
meat of heading 0304. subheading 0303 91.
0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not All.
minced), fresh, chilled or frozen.
0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine; smoked fish, All, covers fish heads, tails and maws and other
whether or not cooked before or during the edible fish offal.
smoking process.
0306 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, All.
chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; smoked
Live crustaceans imported for immediate
crustaceans, whether in shell or not, whether or
human consumption are considered and treated
not cooked before or during the smoking
for official controls purposes as if they were
process; crustaceans, in shell, cooked by steaming
products.
or by boiling in water, whether or not chilled,
frozen, dried, salted or in brine. Covers ornamental sea monkeys and their cysts
for use as pet animals and all live ornamental
crustaceans.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
0307 Molluscs, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, This heading also covers smoked molluscs that
chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; smoked have been cooked before the smoking process.
molluscs, whether in shell or not, whether or not Other cooked molluscs are covered in heading
cooked before or during the smoking process. 1605.
Covers live ornamental molluscs.
Live molluscs imported for immediate human
consumption are considered and treated for
official controls purposes as if they were
products.
Covers all from the subheadings 0307 11 to
0307 99, such as the following examples:
— 0307 60 (snails other than sea snails): covers
terrestrial gastropods of the species Helix
pomatia, Helix aspersa, Helix lucorum and
species of the family Achatinidae. Covers live
snails (including fresh water snails) for
immediate human consumption and also
snail meat for human consumption. Covers
blanched or pre-processed snails. Further
processed products are covered in heading
1605;
— 0307 91 00 (live, fresh, or chilled other
molluscs, that is to say, other than oysters,
scallops, mussels (Mytilusspp., Pernaspp.),
cuttle fish, squid, octopus, snails, clams,
cockles, ark shells, abalones (Haliotisspp.)
and stromboid conchs (Strombusspp.):
covers meat of sea water snail species,
whether in shell or not;
— 0307 99 (other molluscs, other than live,
fresh, chilled, or frozen, that is to say, other
than oysters, scallops, mussels (Mytilusspp.,
Pernaspp.), cuttle fish, squid, octopus, sea
snails, clams, cockles, ark shells, abalones
(Haliotisspp.) and stromboid conchs
(Strombusspp.).
0308 Aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans and All.
molluscs, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted
or in brine; smoked aquatic invertebrates other
than crustaceans and molluscs, whether or not
cooked before or during the smoking process.
0309 Flours, meals and pellets of fish, crustaceans, All.
molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, fit for
human consumption.
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CHAPTER 4
DAIRY PRODUCE; BIRDS’ EGGS; NATURAL HONEY; EDIBLE PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN, NOT SPECIFIED OR
INCLUDED IN OTHER CHAPTERS OF THE CN
Notes to Chapter 4 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. The expression ‘milk’ means full-cream milk or partially or completely skimmed milk.
2. For the purposes of heading 0403, yogurt may be concentrated or flavoured and may contain added sugar or other
sweetening matter, fruit, nuts, cocoa, chocolate, spices, coffee or coffee extracts, plants, parts of plants, cereals or
bakers’ wares, provided that any added substance is not used for the purpose of replacing, in whole or in part, any
milk constituent, and the product retains the essential character of yogurt.
3. For the purposes of heading 0405:
(a) the term ‘butter’ means natural butter, whey butter or recombined butter (fresh, salted or rancid, including
canned butter) derived exclusively from milk, with a milkfat content of 80 % or more but not more than 95 %
by weight, a maximum milk solids-not-fat content of 2 % by weight and a maximum water content of 16 % by
weight. Butter does not contain added emulsifiers, but may contain sodium chloride, food colours, neutralising
salts and cultures of harmless lactic-acid-producing bacteria;
(b) the expression ‘dairy spreads’ means a spreadable emulsion of the water-in-oil type, containing milkfat as the
only fat in the product, with a milkfat content of 39 % or more but less than 80 % by weight.
4. Products obtained by the concentration of whey and with the addition of milk or milkfat are to be classified as cheese
in heading 0406 provided that they have the three following characteristics:
(a) a milk fat content, by weight of the dry matter, of 5 % or more;
(b) a dry matter content, by weight, of at least 70 % but not exceeding 85 %; and
(c) they are moulded or capable of being moulded.
5. This Chapter does not cover:
(a) non-living insects, unfit for human consumption (heading 0511);
(b) products obtained from whey, containing by weight more than 95 % lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose
calculated on the dry matter (heading 1702);
(c) products obtained from milk by replacing one or more of its natural constituents (for example, butyric fats) by
another substance (for example, oleic fats) (heading 1901 or 2106); or
(d) albumins (including concentrates of two or more whey proteins, containing by weight more than 80 % whey
proteins, calculated on the dry matter) (heading 3502) or globulins (heading 3504).
6. For the purposes of heading 0410, the term ‘insects’ means edible non-living insects, whole or in parts, fresh, chilled,
frozen, dried, smoked, salted or in brine, as well as flours and meals of insects, fit for human consumption. However,
it does not cover edible non-living insects otherwise prepared or preserved (generally Section IV of the CN).”
Extracts from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“Heading 0408 covers whole eggs not in shell, and egg yolks of all birds. The products of this heading may be fresh, dried,
cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, moulded (e.g., cylindrical ‘long eggs’), frozen or otherwise preserved. All these
fall in the heading whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter and whether for use as food or for
industrial purposes (e.g., in tanning).
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This heading does not cover:
(a) Oil of egg yolk (heading 1506);
(b) Egg preparations containing seasoning, spices or other additives (heading 2106);
(c) Lecithin (heading 2923);
(d) Separate egg white (egg albumin) (heading 3502).
[…].
Heading 0409 covers honey produced by bees (Apis mellifera) or by other insects, centrifuged or in the comb or containing
comb chunks, provided that neither sugar nor other substance has been added. Such honey may be designated by floral
source, origin or colour.
Heading 0409 excludes artificial honey and mixtures of natural and artificial honey (heading 1702).
[…].
Heading 0410 covers insects (as defined in Note 6 to this Chapter) and other products of animal origin suitable for human
consumption, not specified or included in other Chapters of the Combined Nomenclature. However, non-living insects
unfit for human consumption (including flours and meals thereof) are classified in heading 05.11. This includes:
(a) Turtles eggs. These are eggs laid by river or marine turtles; they may be fresh, dried or otherwise preserved.
Turtle-egg oil is excluded (heading 15.06).
(b) Salanganes’ nests (‘birds nests’). These consist of a substance secreted by the bird which solidifies rapidly on exposure
to air.
The nests may be presented untreated, or they may have been cleaned to remove feathers, down, dust and other
impurities in order to render them suitable for consumption. They are generally in the form of whitish strips or
threads.
Salanganes’ nests have a high protein content and are used almost exclusively to make soups or other food
preparations.
Heading 0410 excludes animal blood, edible or not, liquid or dried (heading 0511 or 3002).”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated nor containing All.
added sugar or other sweetening matter.
Milk for animal feed is covered under this
heading, while animal feed containing milk is
covered in heading 2309.
Milk for therapeutic/prophylactic uses is
covered in heading 3001.
0402 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing All.
added sugar or other sweetening matter.
0403 Yogurt; buttermilk, curdled milk and cream, All. Covers cream, flavoured or containing
kephir and other fermented or acidified milk and fruits, frozen and fermented milk, for human
cream, whether or not concentrated or consumption.
containing added sugar or other sweetening
Ice cream is covered in heading 2105.
matter or flavoured or containing added fruit,
nuts or cocoa. Beverages containing milk flavoured with cocoa
or other substances are covered in heading
2202.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
0404 Whey, whether or not concentrated or containing All. Covers milk products for infants.
added sugar or other sweetening matter; products
CN code 0404 10 48 covers bovine colostrum,
consisting of natural milk constituents, whether
in liquid form, defatted and de-caseinated, for
or not containing added sugar or other
human consumption. CN code 0404 90 21
sweetening matter, not specified or included
covers spray-dried, reduced-fat colostrum
elsewhere in this Chapter.
powder which has not been de-caseinated, for
human consumption.
0405 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk; All.
dairy spreads.
0406 Cheese and curd. All.
0407 Birds’ eggs, in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked. All. Covers hatching eggs and specified
pathogen free eggs, fertilised eggs for incubation
(0407 11 and 0407 19).
Covers fresh eggs (0407 21 to 0407 29) and
other eggs (0407 90), not fit and fit for human
consumption.
Covers “100 year old eggs”.
Egg albumin not fit and fit for human
consumption is covered in heading 3502.
0408 Birds’ eggs, not in shell, and egg yolks, fresh, All. Covers egg products whether or not heat-
dried, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, treated and products not fit for human
moulded, frozen or otherwise preserved, whether consumption.
or not containing added sugar or other
sweetening matter.
0409 00 00 Natural honey. All.
0410 10 Insects. All.
Insects or insect eggs for human consumption
are covered in this heading.
Non-living insects unfit for human
consumption (including flours and meals
thereof) are excluded (heading 0511) as well as
edible non-living insects otherwise prepared or
preserved (generally Section IV of the CN).
0410 90 00 Other edible products of animal origin, not All.
specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
This CN code covers “royal jelly” and propolis
(used in the manufacture for pharmaceutical
products and food supplements) and other
animal-derived material for human
consumption.
This CN code covers edible bones and bone
products directly consumed (for example, bone
flour, powdered bone, soup bones), if derived
from carcasses that have been slaughtered for
human consumption.
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CHAPTER 5
PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN, NOT SPECIFIED OR INCLUDED IN OTHER CHAPTERS OF THE CN
General remarks
Specific requirements for certain products in this Chapter are laid down in Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011:
Row 7: pig bristles;
Row 8: untreated wool and hair produced from animals other than those of the porcine species;
Row 9: treated feathers, parts of feathers and down.
Notes to Chapter 5 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) edible products (other than guts, bladders and stomachs of animals, whole and pieces thereof, and animal
blood, liquid or dried);
(b) hides or skins (including furskins), other than goods of heading 0505 and parings and similar waste of raw
hides or skins of heading 0511 (Chapter 41 or 43);
(c) animal textile materials, other than horsehair and horsehair waste (Section XI); or
(d) prepared knots or tufts for broom or brush making (heading 9603).
[…].
2. Throughout the nomenclature, elephant, hippopotamus, walrus, narwhal and wild boar tusks, rhinoceros horns and
the teeth of all animals are regarded as ‘ivory’.
3. Throughout the nomenclature, the expression ‘horsehair’ means hair of the manes or tails of equine or bovine
animals. Heading 0511 covers, inter alia, horsehair and horsehair waste, whether or not put up as a layer with or
without supporting material.”
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“Heading 0505 covers:
(1) Skins and other parts of birds (e.g., heads, wings) with their feathers or down, and
(2) Feathers and parts of feathers (whether or not with trimmed edges), and down, provided they are either unworked, or
merely cleaned, disinfected or treated for preservation but not otherwise worked or mounted.
Heading 0505 also covers powder, meal and waste of feathers or parts of feathers.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
0502 10 00 Pigs’, hogs or boars’ bristles and hair and waste All, treated and untreated.
thereof.
0504 00 00 Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other All. Covers stomachs, bladders and intestines
than fish), whole and pieces thereof, fresh, chilled, which have been cleaned, salted, dried, or
frozen, salted, in brine, dried or smoked. heated, of bovine, porcine, ovine, caprine, or
poultry origin.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 0505 Skins and other parts of birds, with their feathers All, including game trophies of birds, but
or down, feathers and parts of feathers (whether excluding treated decorative feathers, treated
or not with trimmed edges) and down, not feathers carried by travellers for their private use
further worked than cleaned, disinfected or or consignments of treated feathers sent to
treated for preservation; powder and waste of private individuals for non-industrial purposes
feathers or parts of feathers. as referred to in Chapter II, Section 6(a), of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
Article 25(1), point (b), of Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011 prohibits the importation into
and transit through the Union of untreated
feathers and parts of feathers and down.
Official controls are applicable to feathers
irrespective of whether they have undergone a
treatment, as referred to in Chapter VII, point C,
of Annex XIII to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
Further specific requirements for game trophies
are laid down in Chapter II, Section 5, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
Chapter II, Section 6, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 covers feathers
used for stuffing, down, raw or other feathers.
0506 Bones and horn-cores, unworked, defatted, Covers bones used as dog chews and bones used
simply prepared (but not cut to shape), treated for production of gelatine.
with acid or de-gelatinised; powder and waste of
Edible bones and boneflour for human
these products.
consumption are covered under CN code 0410
90 00.
Specific requirements for such products not
intended for human consumption are laid down
in row 6 (game trophies), in row 11 (bones and
bone products (excluding bone meal), horns and
horn products (excluding horn meal) and
hooves and hoof products (excluding hoof meal)
for uses other than as feed material, organic
fertiliser or soil improver) and in row 12 (dog
chews) of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
0507 Ivory, tortoiseshell, whalebone and whalebone Covers treated game trophies from birds and
hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and ungulates being solely bones, horns, hooves,
beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut claws, antlers and teeth.
to shape; powder and waste of these products.
Specific requirements for game trophies are laid
down in row 6 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section
1, of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011.
ex 0508 00 Coral and similar materials, unworked or simply Covers empty shells for food use and use as raw
prepared but not otherwise worked; shells of material for glucosamine.
molluscs, crustaceans or echinoderms and cuttle-
In addition, this heading covers shells, including
bone, unworked or simply prepared but not cut
cuttle-bones, containing soft tissue and flesh, as
to shape, powder and waste thereof.
referred to in Article 10, point (k)(i), of
Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 0510 00 00 Ambergris, castoreum, civet and musk; Ambergris and cantharides are excluded.
cantharides; bile, whether or not dried; glands
Glands, other animal products and bile are
and other animal products used in the
covered by this CN code.
preparation of pharmaceutical products, fresh,
chilled, frozen or otherwise provisionally Dried glands and products are covered by
preserved. heading 3001.
Specific requirements may be laid down in row
14 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 for
animal by-products for the manufacture of pet
food other than raw pet food and of derived
products for uses outside the feed chain (for
pharmaceuticals and other technical products).
ex 0511 Animal products not specified or included All.
elsewhere in this Chapter; dead animals of
Covers genetic material (semen and embryos of
Chapter 1 or 3, unfit for human consumption.
animal origin of the bovine, ovine, caprine,
equine and porcine species) and animal
by-products of Categories 1 and 2 materials
referred to in Articles 8 and 9 of Regulation (EC)
No 1069/2009.
The following are examples of animal products
falling within subheadings 0511 10 to 0511 99:
— 0511 10 00 (bovine semen);
— 0511 91 (products of fish or crustaceans,
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates; dead
animals of Chapter 3): all. Covers fish eggs for
hatching, dead animals, animal by-products
for the manufacture of pet food and for
pharmaceuticals and other technical
products. It also covers inedible or classed
unfit for human consumption, for example,
daphnids or water fleas, and other ostracoda
or phyllopods, dried, for feeding aquarium
fish. It also covers fish bait;
— ex 0511 99 10 (sinews or tendons; parings
and similar waste of raw hides and skins):
official controls are necessary for hides and
skins not treated, as referred to in Chapter V,
point C.2, of Annex XIII to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011, if in compliance with Chapter
V, point B.1 or C.1, of Annex XIII to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011;
— ex 0511 99 31 (raw natural sponges of
animal origin): all, if for human
consumption; if not for human
consumption, only those intended for pet
food. Specific requirements for non-human
consumption are set out in row 12 of Table 2
in Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011;
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
— ex 0511 99 39 (natural sponges of animal
origin other than raw): all, if for human
consumption; if not for human
consumption, only those intended for pet
food. Specific requirements for non-human
consumption are set out in row 12 of Table 2
in Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011;
— ex 0511 99 85 (other animal products not
specified or included elsewhere in this
Chapter; dead animals of Chapter 1, unfit for
human consumption): covers embryos, ova,
semen and genetic material not covered in
subheading 0511 10. Covers embryos, ova,
semen and genetic material of species other
than bovine. Covers animal by-products for
the manufacture of pet food or other
technical products. Covers untreated
horsehair, apiculture products other than
waxes for apiculture or technical use,
spermaceti for technical use, dead animals
referred to in Chapter 1 which are inedible or
not for human consumption (for example:
dogs, cats, insects), animal material where
the essential characteristics have not been
changed, and edible animal blood not
derived from fish, for human consumption.
Covers flours, meals and pellets of insects,
unfit for human consumption.
CHAPTER 6
LIVE TREES AND OTHER PLANTS; BULBS, ROOTS AND THE LIKE; CUT FLOWERS AND ORNAMENTAL FOLIAGE
General remarks
This Chapter covers mushroom spawn in a compost of sterilised manure of animal origin.
Extract from the Explanatory Notes to the CN
“0602 90 10 Mushroom spawn:
Mushroom spawn is the term given to a net of fragile threads (Thallus or Mycelium), often found underground, which lives
and grows on the surface of decomposing animal or vegetable matter and develops in the tissues themselves and produces
mushrooms.
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This subheading also includes a product consisting of mushroom spawn, not fully developed, placed in microscopic
amounts on a layer of cereal grains enclosed in a compost of sterilized horse manure (a mixture of straw and horse dung).”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 0602 90 10 Mushroom spawn. Only if containing processed manure of animal
origin. Specific requirements are set out in row
1 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
CHAPTER 9
COFFEE, TEA, MATÉ AND SPICES
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; Only if containing products of animal origin.
coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes
containing coffee in any proportion.
CHAPTER 12
OIL SEEDS AND OLEAGINOUS FRUITS; MISCELLANEOUS GRAINS, SEEDS AND FRUIT; INDUSTRIAL OR MEDICINAL
PLANTS; STRAW AND FODDER
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 1212 99 95 Other vegetable products of a kind used Bee pollen is covered under this CN code.
primarily for human consumption, not specified
or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
ex 1213 00 00 Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or Only straw.
not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of
pellets.
ex 1214 90 Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne Only hay.
(alfalfa), clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines,
vetches and similar forage products whether or
not in form of pellets: other than lucerne (alfalfa)
meal and pellets.
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CHAPTER 13
LAC; GUMS, RESINS AND OTHER VEGETABLE SAPS AND EXTRACTS
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 1301 Lac; natural gums, resins, gum-resins and Only colorant additive E904, including shellac
oleoresins (for example, balsams). of animal origin, used in the food industry.
CHAPTER 15
ANIMAL, VEGETABLE OR MICROBIAL FATS AND OILS AND THEIR CLEAVAGE PRODUCTS; PREPARED EDIBLE FATS;
ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE WAXES
General remarks
All animal-derived fats and oils. Specific requirements for the following products are set out in Annex XIV to Regulation
(EU) No 142/2011:
(1) rendered fats and fish oils in row 3 of Table 1 in Chapter I, Section 1;
(2) rendered fats from Category 2 materials for certain purposes outside the feed chain for farmed animals (for example,
for oleochemical purposes) in row 17 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1;
(3) fat derivatives in row 18 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1.
Fat derivatives include first stage products derived from fats and oils when in their pure state, produced by a method set out
in Chapter XI, point 1, of Annex XIII to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
Derivatives mixed with other materials are subjected to official controls.
Notes to Chapter 15 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) pig fat or poultry fat on heading 0209;
(b) cocoa butter, fat and oil (heading 1804);
(c) edible preparations containing by weight more than 15 % of the products of heading 0405 (generally
Chapter 21);
(d) greaves (heading 2301) or residues of headings 2304 to 2306;
[…].
[…].
3. Heading 1518 does not cover fats or oils or their fractions, merely denatured, which are classified in the heading
appropriate to the corresponding undenatured fats and oils and their fractions.
4. Soap stocks, oil foots and dregs, stearin pitch, glycerol pitch and wool grease residues fall in heading 1522.”
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“Heading 1516 covers animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils, which have undergone a specific chemical
transformation of a kind mentioned below, but have not been further prepared.
The heading also covers similarly treated fractions of animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils.
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Hydrogenation, which is effected by bringing the products into contact with pure hydrogen at a suitable temperature and
pressure in the presence of a catalyst (usually finely divided nickel), raises the melting points of fats and increases the
consistency of oils by transforming unsaturated glycerides (e.g., of oleic, linoleic, etc. acids) into saturated glycerides of
higher melting points (e.g., of palmitic, stearic, etc. acids).
Heading 1518 also covers inedible mixtures or preparations of animal, vegetable or microbial fats or oils or of fractions of
different fats or oils of the Chapter, not elsewhere specified or included.
The heading also covers, inter alia, used deep-frying oil containing, for example, rape oil, soya-bean oil and a small quantity
of animal fat, for use in the preparation of animal feeds.
The heading also includes hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised fats and oils or their fractions, where
modification involves more than one fat or oil.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
1501 Pig fat (including lard) and poultry fat, other than All.
that of heading 0209 or 1503.
1502 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goats, other than All.
those of heading 1503.
1503 00 Lard stearin, lard oil, oleostearin, oleo-oil and All.
tallow oil, not emulsified or mixed or otherwise
prepared.
1504 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine All. Covers fish oils and oils from fishery
mammals, whether or not refined, but not products and marine mammals.
chemically modified.
Miscellaneous edible preparations are covered
under CN heading 1517 or CN Chapter 21.
1505 00 Wool grease and fatty substances derived All. Covers wool grease imported as rendered
therefrom (including lanolin). fat, as set out in Annex XIV to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011, or lanolin imported as
intermediate product.
1506 00 00 Other animal fats and oils and their fractions, All.
whether or not refined, but not chemically
Covers unsplit fats or oils, and also their initial
modified.
fractions produced by a method set out in
Chapter XI, point 1, of Annex XIII to Regulation
(EU) No 142/2011.
1516 10 Animal fats and oils and their fractions. All animal fats and oils.
For official controls, fat derivatives include first
stage products derived from animal fats and oils
when in their pure state, produced by a method
set out in Chapter XI, point 1, of Annex XIII to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
ex 1517 Margarine; edible mixtures or preparations of Only if containing products of animal origin.
animal, vegetable or microbial fats or oils or of
fractions of different fats or oils of this Chapter,
other than edible fats or oils or their fractions of
heading 1516.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 1518 00 91 Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and Only if containing animal fats and oils.
their fractions, boiled, oxidised, dehydrated,
Fat derivatives produced by a method set out in
sulphurised, blown, polymerised by heat in
Chapter XI, point 1, of Annex XIII to Regulation
vacuum or in inert gas or otherwise chemically
(EU) No 142/2011.
modified, excluding those of heading 1516.
Specific requirements are set out in row 17
(rendered fats) and row 18 (fat derivatives) of
Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
ex 1518 00 95 Inedible mixtures or preparations of animal or of Only fats and oil preparations, rendered fats and
animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and derivatives from animals.
their fractions.
Covers used cooking oil falling within the scope
of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 in
accordance with Article 2 thereof.
Covers fat derivatives produced by a method set
out in Chapter XI, point 1, of Annex XIII to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
ex 1518 00 99 Other vegetable or microbial fats and oils and Only if containing fat from animal origin.
their fractions, not specified or included
elsewhere in this Chapter, excluding animal,
vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their
fractions that are boiled, oxidised, dehydrated,
sulphurised, blown, polymerised by heat in
vacuum or in inert gas, or otherwise chemically
modified, and excluding those of heading 1516
or inedible mixtures or preparations of animal,
vegetable or microbial fats and their fractions.
ex 1520 00 00 Glycerol, crude; glycerol waters and glycerol lyes. Only if containing animal products.
1521 90 91 Raw beeswax and other insect waxes. All. Covers waxes in natural combs and raw
beeswax for apiculture or technical purposes.
Article 25(1), point (c), of Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011 prohibits the importation into
and transit through the Union of beeswax in the
form of honeycomb.
Specific requirements for apiculture by-products
are set out in row 10 of Table 2 in Chapter II,
Section 1, of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011.
ex 1521 90 99 Beeswax and other insect waxes, whether or not All. Covers waxes, processed or refined, whether
refined or coloured, other than raw. or not bleached or coloured, for apiculture or
technical purposes.
Specific requirements for apiculture by-products
are set out in row 10 of Table 2 in Chapter II,
Section 1, of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011.
Apiculture by-products other than beeswaxes
shall be submitted for official controls under CN
code 0511 99 85 “Other”.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 1522 00 Degras; residues resulting from the treatment of Only if containing animal products.
fatty substances or animal or vegetable waxes.
Specific requirements are set out in row 18 (fat
derivatives) of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1,
of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
CHAPTER 16
PREPARATIONS OF MEAT, OF FISH, OF CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS OR OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES, OR OF
INSECTS
Notes to Chapter 16 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover meat, meat offal, fish, crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, as well as
insects, prepared or preserved by the processes specified in Chapter 2 or 3, Note 6 to Chapter 4 or in heading 0504.
2. Food preparations fall in this chapter provided that they contain more than 20 % by weight of sausage, meat, meat
offal, blood, insects, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or any combination thereof. In cases
where the preparation contains two or more of the products mentioned above, it is classified in the heading of
Chapter 16 corresponding to the component or components which predominate by weight. These provisions do not
apply to the stuffed products of heading 1902 or to the preparations of heading 2103 or 2104.
For preparations containing liver, the provisions of the second sentence shall not apply in determining the
subheadings within heading 1601 or 1602.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
1601 00 Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat All. Covers preserved meat in various forms.
offal, blood or insects; food preparations based
on these products.
1602 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, All. Covers preserved meat in various forms.
blood or insects.
1603 00 Extracts and juices of meat, fish or crustaceans, All. Covers meat extracts and meat concentrates,
molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates. fish protein in gel form whether chilled or
frozen, and also shark cartilage.
1604 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar and caviar All. Covers cooked or pre-cooked culinary
substitutes prepared from fish eggs. preparations containing or mixed with fish or
fishery products.
Covers preparations of surimi in CN code 1604
20 05.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
Covers canned fish and canned caviar in airtight
containers, and also sushi provided that they are
not to be classified in a CN code referred to in
Chapter 19 of the CN).
Products known as fish skewers (namely, raw
fish meat or raw shrimps with vegetables
presented on a wooden stick) are classified in
CN code 1604 19 97.
1605 Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic All, including fully prepared or pre-prepared
invertebrates, prepared or preserved. snails, canned crustaceans, or other aquatic
invertebrates as well as mussel powder.
CHAPTER 17
SUGARS AND SUGAR CONFECTIONERY
Notes to Chapter 17 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) sugar confectionery containing cocoa (heading 1806);
(b) chemically pure sugars (other than sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose) or other products of heading
2940;
[…].”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 1702 Other sugars, including chemically pure lactose, Only if containing products of animal origin.
maltose, glucose and fructose, in solid form;
Covers sugars and artificial honey, where mixed
sugar syrups not containing added flavouring or
with natural honey.
colouring matter; artificial honey, whether or not
mixed with natural honey; caramel.
ex 1704 Sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), Only if containing products of animal origin.
not containing cocoa.
CHAPTER 18
COCOA AND COCOA PREPARATIONS
Notes to Chapter 18 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover
(a) food preparations containing more than 20 % by weight of sausage, meat, meat offal, blood, insects, fish or
crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or any combination thereof (Chapter 16);
(b) preparations of heading 0403, 1901, 1902, 1904, 1905, 2105, 2202, 2208, 3003 or 3004.
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2. Heading 1806 includes sugar confectionery containing cocoa and, subject to Note 1 to this Chapter, other food
preparations containing cocoa.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 1806 Chocolate and other food preparations Only if containing products of animal origin.
containing cocoa.
CHAPTER 19
PREPARATIONS OF CEREALS, FLOUR, STARCH OR MILK; PASTRY COOKS’ PRODUCTS
Notes to Chapter 19 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) except in the case of stuffed products of heading 1902, food preparations containing more than 20 % by weight
of sausage, meat, meat offal, blood, insects, fish, or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or any
combination thereof (Chapter 16);
[…].”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 1901 Malt extract; food preparations of flour, groats, Only if containing products of animal origin.
meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa
Covers uncooked foodstuffs (for example,
or containing less than 40 % by weight of cocoa
pizzas) containing products of animal origin.
calculated on a totally defatted basis, not specified
or included elsewhere in this Chapter; food Culinary preparations are covered by Chapter
preparations of goods of headings 0401 to 0404, 16 and Chapter 21 of the CN.
not containing cocoa or containing less than 5 %
by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally
defatted basis, not specified or included elsewhere
in this Chapter.
ex 1902 11 00 Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise Only if containing products of animal origin.
prepared, containing eggs.
ex 1902 19 Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise Only if containing products of animal origin.
prepared, other than containing eggs.
ex 1902 20 10 Stuffed pasta, whether or not cooked or Only if containing products of animal origin.
otherwise prepared, containing more than 20 %
by weight of fish, crustaceans, molluscs or other
aquatic invertebrates.
ex 1902 20 30 Stuffed pasta, whether or not cooked or Only if containing products of animal origin.
otherwise prepared, containing more than 20 %
by weight of sausages and the like, of meat and
meat offal of any kind, including fats of any kind
or origin.
ex 1902 20 91 Cooked stuffed pasta. Only if containing products of animal origin.
ex 1902 20 99 Stuffed pasta, other than cooked. Only if containing products of animal origin.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 1902 30 Other pasta than pasta of subheadings 1902 11, Only if containing products of animal origin.
1902 19 and 1902 20.
ex 1902 40 Couscous. Only if containing products of animal origin.
ex 1904 10 10 Prepared food obtained by the swelling or Only if containing products of animal origin.
roasting of maize.
ex 1904 10 30 Prepared food obtained by the swelling or Only if containing products of animal origin.
roasting of rice.
ex 1904 10 90 Prepared food obtained by the swelling or Only if containing products of animal origin.
roasting of cereals or cereal products other than
maize or rice.
ex 1904 20 Prepared foods obtained from unroasted cereal Only if containing products of animal origin.
flakes or from mixtures of unroasted cereal flakes
and roasted cereal flakes or swelled cereals.
ex 1904 90 10 Rice in grain form or in the form of flakes or Only if containing products of animal origin.
other worked grains (except flour, groats and
Covers, for example, sushi (provided the
meal), pre-cooked or otherwise prepared, not
relevant products are not to be classified in
specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
Chapter 16).
ex 1904 90 80 Cereals (other than maize (corn)) in grain form or Only if containing products of animal origin.
in the form of flakes or other worked grains
(except flour, groats and meal), pre-cooked or
otherwise prepared, not specified or included
elsewhere in this Chapter, other than bulgur
wheat and other than obtained from rice.
ex 1905 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers’ Only if containing products of animal origin.
wares, whether or not containing cocoa;
communion wafers, empty cachets of a kind
suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers,
rice paper and similar products.
CHAPTER 20
PREPARATIONS OF VEGETABLES, FRUIT, NUTS, OR OTHER PARTS OF PLANTS
Notes to Chapter 20 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
[…].
(c) food preparations containing more than 20 % by weight of sausage, meat, meat offal, blood, insects, fish or
crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or any combination thereof (Chapter 16).
[…].
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2. Headings 2007 and 2008 do not apply to fruit jellies, fruit pastes, sugar-coated almonds or the like in the form of
sugar confectionery (heading 1704) or chocolate confectionery (heading 1806).”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 2001 Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of Only if containing products of animal origin.
plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic
acid.
ex 2004 Other vegetables prepared or preserved Only if containing products of animal origin.
otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen,
other than products of heading 2006.
ex 2005 Other vegetables prepared or preserved Only if containing products of animal origin.
otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not
frozen, other than products of heading 2006.
ex 2008 19 Nuts and other seeds, other than groundnuts, Only if containing products of animal origin.
whether or not mixed together.
ex 2008 99 Other preparations of fruit, nuts and other edible Only if containing products of animal origin.
parts of plants, otherwise prepared or preserved,
whether or not containing added sugar or other
sweetening matter or spirit, not specified or
included elsewhere in this Chapter.
CHAPTER 21
MISCELLANEOUS EDIBLE PREPARATIONS
Notes to Chapter 21 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
[…];
(e) food preparations, other than the products described in 2103 or 2104, containing more than 20 % by weight
of sausage, meat, meat offal, blood, insects, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or any
other combinations thereof (Chapter 16).
[…].
3. For the purposes of heading 2104, the expression ‘homogenised composite food preparations’ means preparations
consisting of a finely homogenised mixture of two or more basic ingredients such as meat, fish, vegetables, fruits or
nuts, put up for retail sale as food suitable for infants or young children or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a
net weight content not exceeding 250 g. For the application of this definition, no account is to be taken of small
quantities of any ingredients which may be added to the mixture for seasoning, preservation or other purposes. Such
preparations may contain a small quantity of visible pieces of ingredients.
Additional notes
[…].
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5. Other food preparations presented in measured doses, such as capsules, tablets, pastilles and pills, and which are
intended for use as food supplements are to be classified under heading 2106, unless elsewhere specified or included.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 2101 Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee, tea Only if containing products of animal origin.
or maté and preparations with a basis of these
products or with a basis of coffee, tea or maté;
roasted chicory and other roasted coffee
substitutes, and extracts, essences and
concentrates thereof.
ex 2103 Sauces and preparations therefor; mixed Only if containing products of animal origin.
condiments and mixed seasonings; mustard flour
and meal and prepared mustard.
ex 2104 Soups and broths and preparations therefore; Only if containing products of animal origin.
homogenised composite food preparations.
ex 2105 00 Ice cream and other edible ice, whether or not Only if containing products of animal origin.
containing cocoa.
ex 2106 10 Protein concentrates and textured protein Only if containing products of animal origin.
substances.
ex 2106 90 51 Lactose syrup. Only if containing products of animal origin.
ex 2106 90 55 Glucose syrup and maltodextrine syrup. Only if containing products of animal origin
(for example, foaming creamer).
ex 2106 90 92 Other food preparations not specified or included Only if containing products of animal origin.
elsewhere in this Chapter, containing no milkfats,
sucrose, isoglucose, glucose or starch or
containing, by weight, less than 1,5 % milkfat,
5 % sucrose or isoglucose, 5 % glucose or starch.
ex 2106 90 98 Other food preparations not specified or included Only if containing products of animal origin.
elsewhere in this Chapter.
CHAPTER 22
BEVERAGES, SPIRITS AND VINEGAR
Notes to Chapter 22 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“3. For the purposes of heading 2202, the term ‘non-alcoholic beverages’ means beverages of an alcoholic strength by
volume not exceeding 0,5 % vol. Alcoholic beverages are classified in headings 2203 to 2206 or heading 2208 as
appropriate.”
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 2202 99 91 Non-alcoholic beverages, other than waters All.
containing sweetening matters or flavoured, not
including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading
2009 and containing less than 0,2 % by weight of
fat obtained from the products of headings 0401
to 0404.
ex 2202 99 95 Non-alcoholic beverages, other than waters All.
containing sweetening matters or flavoured, not
including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading
2009 and containing 0,2 % or more but less than
2 % by weight of fat obtained from the products
of headings 0401 to 0404.
ex 2202 99 99 Non-alcoholic beverages, other than waters All.
containing sweetening matters or flavoured, not
including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading
2009 and containing 2 % or more by weight of
fat obtained from the products of headings 0401
to 0404.
ex 2208 70 Liqueurs and cordials. Only if containing products of animal origin.
CHAPTER 23
RESIDUES AND WASTE FROM THE FOOD INDUSTRIES; PREPARED ANIMAL FODDER
Note to Chapter 23 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. Heading 2309 includes products of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included, obtained by
processing vegetable or animal materials to such an extent that they have lost the essential characteristics of the
original material, other than vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products of such processing.”
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“Greaves, the membraneous tissues remaining after pig or other animal fats have been rendered. They are used mainly in the
preparation of animal foods (e.g., dog biscuits), but they remain in heading 2301 even if suitable for human consumption.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
2301 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal, of All. Covers processed animal protein not for
fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic human consumption, meat meal not for human
invertebrates, unfit for human consumption; consumption, and greaves, whether or not for
greaves. human consumption.
Flours, meals and pellets of insects, unfit for
human consumption are excluded from this
heading. They are covered in heading 0511.
Feather meal is covered in heading 0505.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
Specific requirements for processed animal
protein are set out in row 1 of Table 1 in
Chapter I, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
ex 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding. All, if containing animal products, except CN
codes 2309 90 20 and 2309 90 91.
Covers, among other things, dog or cat food,
put up for retail sale (subheading 2309 10),
containing animal products and fish or marine
mammal solubles (CN code 2309 90 10). It also
covers animal products for animal feeding
purposes, including mixtures of meals (such as
hoof and horn).
This heading covers liquid milk, colostrum and
products containing milk products, non-
decaseinated colostrum, or carbohydrates, all fit
for animal feeding but not fit for human
consumption (decaseinated colostrum fit for
animal feeding is covered in heading 3001).
This heading also covers pet food, dog chews
and mixtures of meals (mixtures can include
dead insects).
Specific requirements for pet food including dog
chews are set out in row 12 of Table 2 in
Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
This heading covers processed egg products not
for human consumption and other processed
animal products not for human consumption.
Specific requirements for egg products are set
out in row 9 of Table 1 in Chapter I, Section 1,
of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
CHAPTER 28
INORGANIC CHEMICALS; ORGANIC OR INORGANIC COMPOUNDS OF PRECIOUS METALS, OF RARE-EARTH METALS,
OF RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS OR OF ISOTOPES
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 2835 25 00 Calcium hydrogenorthophosphate (“dicalcium Only of animal origin.
phosphate”).
Specific requirements for dicalcium phosphate
are set out in row 6 of Table 1 in Chapter I,
Section 1, of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 2835 26 00 Phosphates of calcium, other than calcium Only tricalcium phosphate of animal origin.
hydrogenorthophosphate (“dicalcium Specific requirements for tricalcium phosphate
phosphate”). are set out in row 7 of Table 1 in Chapter I,
Section 1, of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011.
CHAPTER 29
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 2906 Cyclic alcohols and their halogenated, Only cholesterol of animal origin.
sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.
ex 2922 41 Lysine and its esters; salts thereof. Only of animal origin.
ex 2922 42 Glutamic acid and its salts. Only of animal origin.
ex 2922 43 Anthranilic acid and its salts. Only of animal origin.
ex 2922 49 Other amino-acids, other than those containing Only of animal origin.
more than one kind of oxygen function, and their
esters; salts thereof (other than lysine and its
esters; salts thereof, glutamic acid and its salts,
anthranilic acid and its salts, tilidine (INN) and its
salts).
ex 2925 29 00 Other imines and their derivatives than Covers creatine of animal origin.
chlordimeform (ISO); salts thereof (other than
chlordimeform (ISO).
ex 2930 Organo-sulphur compounds. Covers amino-acids of animal origin such as:
— ex 2930 90 13 cysteine and cystine;
— ex 2930 90 16 derivates of cysteine or
cystine.
ex 2932 99 00 Heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero- Only of animal origin, for example glucosamine,
atom(s) only, other than compounds containing glucosamine-6-phosphate and their sulphates.
an unfused furan ring (whether or not
hydrogenated) in the structure and other than
lactones or Isosafrole, 1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)
propan-2-one, Piperonal, Safrole,
Tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers) and
Carbofuran (ISO)).
ex 2933 Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero- Isolated peptides of animal origin only.
atom(s) only.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 2936 Provitamins and vitamins, natural or reproduced Only vitamin D3 and its precursors of animal
by synthesis (including natural concentrates), origin.
derivatives thereof used primarily as vitamins,
and intermixtures of the foregoing, whether or
not in any solvent.
ex 2942 00 00 Other organic compounds. Only of animal origin.
CHAPTER 30
PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
General remarks
1. The finished products (namely cosmetic products, active implantable medical devices, medical devices, in vitro
diagnostic medical devices, veterinary medicinal products, medicinal products) listed in Article 33 of Regulation (EC)
No 1069/2009 are excluded from the list of products referred to in this Chapter. Intermediate products are included.
2. For the purposes of heading 3002, the expression “immunological products” applies to peptides and proteins (other
than goods of heading 2937) which are directly involved in the regulation of immunological processes, such as
mono-clonal antibodies (MAB), antibody fragments, antibody conjugates and antibody fragment conjugates,
interleukins, interferons (IFN), chemokines and certain tumour-necrosis factors (TNF), growth factors (GF), hemato-
poietins and colony-stimulating factors (CSF).
3. For the purposes of subheadings 3002 13 and 3002 14, the following are to be treated:
3.1. as unmixed products, pure products, whether or not containing impurities;
3.2. as mixed products:
3.2.1.the products referred to in point 3.1 dissolved in water or in other solvents;
3.2.2.the products referred to in points 3.1 and 3.2.1 with an added stabiliser necessary for their preservation or transport;
3.3.3.the products referred to in points 3.1, 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 with any other additive.
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3001 20 90 Extracts of glands or other organs or of their Only animal derived products.
secretions, other than of human origin.
Covers a product acting as a replacement for
maternal colostrum and used in the feeding of
calves.
ex 3001 90 91 Animal substances prepared for therapeutic or Only animal derived products that are destined
prophylactic uses: heparin and its salts. for further processing, in accordance with
Article 34(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009,
for the manufacture of the derived products
referred to in Article 33, points (a) to (f), of that
Regulation.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3001 90 98 Other animal substances than heparin and its Only animal derived products.
salts prepared for therapeutic or prophylactic
In addition to the glands and other organs
uses, not specified or included elsewhere in this
referred to in the Harmonized System
Chapter.
Explanatory Notes to heading 3001, this CN
code covers the hypophysis, the suprarenal
capsules and the thyroid gland.
ex 3002 12 00 Antisera and other blood fractions. Only animal derived products.
Excludes antibodies and DNA.
Under heading 3002, specific requirements are
set out for animal by-products covered by Table
2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 and specified in
the following rows:
— row 2: blood products other than from
equidae;
— row 3: blood and blood products from
equidae.
ex 3002 13 00 Immunological products, unmixed, not put up in Only blood of animal origin or products
measured doses or in forms or packings for retail produced from blood of animal origin.
sale.
ex 3002 14 00 Immunological products, mixed, not put up in Only blood of animal origin.
measured doses or in forms or packings for retail
sale.
ex 3002 15 00 Immunological products, put up in measured Only blood of animal origin.
doses or in forms or packings for retail sale.
ex 3002 49 00 Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding Only pathogens and cultures of pathogens for
yeasts) and similar products. animals.
ex 3002 51 00 Cell therapy products. Only pathogens and cultures of pathogens for
animals.
ex 3002 59 00 Cell cultures, whether or not modified, other Only pathogens and cultures of pathogens for
than cell therapy products. animals.
3002 90 30 Animal blood prepared for therapeutic, All.
prophylactic or diagnostic uses.
ex 3002 90 90 Other. Only pathogens and cultures of pathogens for
animals.
ex 3006 92 00 Waste pharmaceuticals. Only animal-derived products.
Covers pharmaceutical waste and
pharmaceutical products that are unfit for their
original intended purpose.
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CHAPTER 31
FERTILISERS
Notes to Chapter 31 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) animal blood of heading 0511;
[…].
[…].
6. For the purposes of heading 3105, the term ‘other fertilisers’ applies only to products of a kind used as fertilisers and
containing, as an essential constituent, at least one of the fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3101 00 00 Animal or vegetable fertilisers, whether or not Only animal derived products.
mixed together or chemically treated; fertilisers
Covers guano, except mineralised guano.
produced by the mixing or chemical treatment of
animal or vegetable products. Covers manure mixed with processed animal
protein, if used as fertiliser. Specific
requirements for processed manure, derived
products from processed manure and guano
from bats are set out in row 1 of Table 2 in
Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
ex 3105 10 00 Goods of this chapter in tablets or similar forms Only fertilisers containing animal-derived
or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding products.
10 kg.
Specific requirements for processed manure,
derived products from processed manure and
guano from bats are set out in row 1 of Table 2
in Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
ex 3105 90 Other fertilisers. Only fertilisers containing animal-derived
products.
Specific requirements for processed manure,
derived products from processed manure and
guano from bats are set out in row 1 of Table 2
in Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
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CHAPTER 32
TANNING OR DYEING EXTRACTS; TANNINS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES; DYES, PIGMENTS AND OTHER COLOURING
MATTER; PAINTS AND VARNISHES; PUTTY AND OTHER MASTICS; INKS
Notes to Chapter 32 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“3. Headings 3203, 3204, 3205 and 3206 apply also to preparations based on colouring matter (including, in the case of
heading 3206, colouring pigments of heading 2530 or Chapter 28, metal flakes and metal powders), of a kind used
for colouring any material or used as ingredients in the manufacture of colouring preparations. The headings do not
apply, however, to pigments dispersed in non-aqueous media, in liquid or paste form, of a kind used in the
manufacture of paints, including enamels (heading 3212), or to other preparations of headings 3207, 3208, 3209,
3210, 3212, 3213 or 3215.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3203 00 Colouring matter of animal origin (including Only animal-derived products (e.g. carmine
dyeing extracts but excluding animal black), cochineal), or colour dispersions in milk fat
whether or not chemically defined; preparations base, used in food or feed production.
as specified in note 3 to this Chapter based on
colouring matter of animal origin.
ex 3204 Synthetic organic colouring matter, whether or Only animal-derived products (e.g. carmine
not chemically defined; preparations as specified cochineal), or colour dispersions in milk fat
in note 3 to this Chapter based on synthetic base, used in food or feed production.
organic colouring matter; synthetic organic
products of a kind used as fluorescent
brightening agents or as luminophores, whether
or not chemically defined.
CHAPTER 33
ESSENTIAL OILS AND RESINOIDS; PERFUMERY, COSMETIC OR TOILET PREPARATIONS
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3302 Mixtures of odoriferous substances and mixtures Only flavourings in a milk fat base used for in
(including alcoholic solutions) with a basis of one food or feed production.
or more of these substances, of a kind used as
raw materials in industry; other preparations
based on odoriferous substances, of a kind used
for the manufacture of beverages.
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CHAPTER 35
ALBUMINOIDAL SUBSTANCES; MODIFIED STARCHES; GLUES; ENZYMES
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3501 Casein, caseinates and other casein derivatives; Only of animal origin.
casein glues.
Covers casein for human consumption, animal
feeding or technical purposes.
Specific requirements for milk, milk-based
products and colostrum not for human
consumption are set out in row 4 of Table 1 in
Chapter I, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
ex 3502 Albumins (including concentrates of two or more Only of animal origin.
whey proteins, containing by weight more than
Covers products derived from eggs and derived
80 % whey proteins, calculated on the dry
from milk whether for human consumption or
matter), albuminates and other albumin
not for human consumption (including for
derivatives.
animal feed purposes).
Albumin for the production of pharmaceutical
goods is covered by heading 3002.
Specific requirements for milk, milk-based
products, colostrum and colostrum products
not for human consumption are set out in row
4 of Table 1 in Chapter I, Section 1, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011
and for egg products not for human
consumption in row 9 of Table 1 in Chapter I,
Section 1, of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011.
3503 00 Gelatine (including gelatine in rectangular Covers gelatine for human consumption, for
(including square) sheets, whether or not surface- animal feed and technical use.
worked or coloured) and gelatine derivatives;
Gelatine classified in heading 3913 (hardened
isinglass; other glues of animal origin excluding
proteins) and gelatine classified in heading 9602
casein glues of heading 3501.
(worked, unhardened gelatine and articles of
unhardened gelatine), for example, empty
capsules if not for food or animal consumption,
are excluded from official controls.
Specific requirements are set out in row 5 of
Table 1 in Chapter I, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 for gelatine and
hydrolysed protein not for human consumption
and in Chapter II, Section 11, of Annex XIV to
that Regulation for photogelatine.
ex 3504 00 Peptones and their derivatives; other protein Only of animal origin.
substances and their derivatives, not specified or
Covers collagen and hydrolysed proteins for
included elsewhere in this Chapter; hide powder
human consumption, for animal feed and
whether or not chromed.
technical use.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
Covers protein-based collagen products derived
from hides, skins, bones and tendons of
animals.
Covers hydrolysed proteins consisting of
polypeptides, peptides or amino acids, and
mixtures thereof, obtained by the hydrolysis of
animal by-products. The goods included in this
heading are excluded from official controls
when they are used as food additives in food
preparations (heading 2106).
Covers any milk by-products for human
consumption where they are not covered in
heading 0404.
Specific requirements for collagen are set out in
row 8 and for gelatine and hydrolysed protein in
row 5 of Table 1 in Chapter I, Section 1, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
ex 3507 10 00 Rennet and concentrates thereof. Rennet and concentrates for human
consumption, derived only from animal
products.
ex 3507 90 90 Other enzymes and prepared enzymes, not Only of animal origin.
specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter,
than rennet and concentrates thereof or
lipoprotein lipase or aspergillus alkaline protease.
CHAPTER 38
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
Notes to Chapter 38 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“4. Throughout the nomenclature, ‘municipal waste’ means waste of a kind collected from households, hotels,
restaurants, hospitals, shops, office, etc., road and pavement sweepings, as well as construction and demolition
waste. Municipal waste generally contains a large variety of material as such as plastics, rubber, wood, paper, textiles,
glass, metals, food materials, broken furniture and other damaged or discarded articles.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3821 00 00 Prepared culture media for the development or Only if containing animal-derived products.
maintenance of micro-organisms (including
viruses and the like) or of plant, human or animal
cells.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3822 Diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, Only animal-derived products, except medical
prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents devices as defined in Article 2, point (1), of
whether or not on a backing, whether or not put Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European
up in the form of kits, other than those of Parliament and of the Council(1)and in vitro
heading 3006; certified reference materials. diagnostic medical devices as defined in
Article 2, point (2), of Regulation
(EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and
of the Council(2).
ex 3823 Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils Only food additives of animal origin.
from refining; industrial fatty alcohols.
ex 3824 Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores; Only of animal origin (for example, chemical
chemical products and preparations of the products, intermediate products for
chemical or allied industries (including those pharmaceutical industry, food additives).
consisting of mixtures of natural products), not
specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
ex 3825 10 00 Municipal waste. Only catering waste containing animal products,
if it falls within the scope of Article 2(2), point
(g), of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, except
catering waste originating directly from means
of transport operating internationally and
disposed of in line with Article 12, point (d), of
that Regulation.
Covers used cooking oil falling within the scope
of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 in
accordance with Article 2 thereof. For example,
organic fertilisers, biogas, biodiesel or fuel can
be covered by this CN code.
(1) Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive
2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC
and 93/42/EEC (OJ L 117, 5.5.2017, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/745/oj).
(2) Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and
repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (OJ L 117, 5.5.2017, p. 176, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/
2017/746/oj).
CHAPTER 39
PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF; RUBBER AND ARTICLES THEREOF
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3913 90 00 Natural polymers and modified natural polymers, Only animal-derived products (for example,
not specified or included elsewhere in this chondroitin sulphate, chitosan, hardened
Chapter, in primary forms, other than alginic gelatine).
acid, its salts and esters.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 3917 10 Artificial guts (sausage casings) of hardened Only animal derived products.
protein or of cellulosic materials.
ex 3926 90 97 Other articles of plastics and articles of other Covers empty capsules of hardened gelatine for
materials of headings 3901 to 3914, other than food and animal consumption.
those under subheadings/codes 3926 10 00,
Specific requirements for gelatine are set out in
3926 20 00, 3926 30 00, 3926 40 00, 3926 90,
row 5 of Table 1 in Chapter I, Section 1, of
3926 90 50 and 3926 90 60.
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
CHAPTER 41
RAW HIDES AND SKINS (OTHER THAN FURSKINS) AND LEATHER
General remarks
Only hides and skins of ungulates covered in headings 4101, 4102 and 4103 are to be subjected to official controls.
Specific requirements for hides and skins of ungulates are laid down in rows 4 and 5 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
Notes to Chapter 41 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) parings or similar waste, of raw hides or skins (heading 0511);
(b) birdskins or parts of birdskins, with their feathers or down, of heading 0505 or 6701; or
(c) hides or skins, with the hair or wool on, raw, tanned or dressed (Chapter 43); the following are, however, to be
classified in Chapter 41, namely, raw hides and skins with the hair or wool on, of bovine animals (including
buffalo), of equine animals, of sheep or lambs (except Astrakhan, Broadtail, Caracul, Persian or similar lambs,
Indian, Chinese, Mongolian or Tibetan lambs), of goats and kids (except Yemen, Mongolian or Tibetan goats
and kids), of swine (including peccary), of chamois, of gazelle, of camels (including dromedaries), of reindeer,
of elk, of deer, of roebucks or of dogs.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) Only fresh, chilled or treated hides and skins,
or equine animals (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, including dried, dry-salted, wet-salted, or
pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, preserved by a process other than by tanning or
parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether an equivalent process.
or not dehaired or split.
Import without restrictions may be possible for
treated hides and skins as referred to in Chapter
V, point C.2, of Annex XIII to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011, if in compliance with
Article 41(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009,
in particular for CN codes ex 4101 20 80 and
ex 4101 50 90.
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 4102 Raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, or salted, Only fresh, chilled or treated hides and skins,
dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but including dried, dry-salted, wet-salted, or
not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved by a process other than by tanning or
prepared), whether or not with wool on or split, an equivalent process.
other than those excluded by note 1(c) to this
Import without restrictions may be possible for
Chapter.
treated hides and skins as referred to in Chapter
V, point C.2, of Annex XIII to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011, if in compliance with
Article 41(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009,
in particular for CN codes ex 4102 21 00 and
ex 4102 29 00.
ex 4103 Other raw hides and skins (fresh, or salted, dried, Only fresh, chilled or treated hides and skins,
limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not including dried, dry-salted, wet-salted, or
tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), preserved by a process other than by tanning or
whether or not dehaired or split, other than those an equivalent process.
excluded by note 1(b) or 1(c) to this Chapter.
Import without restrictions may be possible for
treated hides and skins as referred to in Chapter
V, point C.2, of Annex XIII to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011, if in compliance with
Article 41(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009,
in particular for CN code ex 4103 90 00.
CHAPTER 42
ARTICLES OF LEATHER; SADDLERY AND HARNESS; TRAVEL GOODS, HANDBAGS AND SIMILAR CONTAINERS;
ARTICLES OF ANIMAL GUT (OTHER THAN SILKWORM GUT)
Notes to Chapter 42 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“2. This chapter does not cover:
(a) sterile surgical catgut or similar sterile suture materials (heading 3006);
[…];
(ij) strings, skins for drums or the like, or other parts of musical instruments (heading 9209).”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 4205 00 90 Other articles of leather or of composition Only dog chews and raw material for
leather, other than of a kind used in machinery or manufacture of dog chews.
mechanical appliances or for other technical uses.
ex 4206 00 00 Articles of gut (other than silkworm gut), of Only petfood and raw material for manufacture
goldbeater’s skin, of bladders or of tendons. of processed petfood.
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CHAPTER 43
FURSKINS AND ARTIFICIAL FUR; MANUFACTURES THEREOF
Notes to Chapter 43 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. Throughout the nomenclature, references to ‘furskins’, other than to raw furskins of heading 4301, apply to hides
and skins of all animals which have been tanned or dressed with the hair or wool on.
2. This chapter does not cover:
(a) bird skins or parts of bird skins, with their feathers or down (heading 0505 or 6701);
(b) raw hides or skins, with the hair or wool on, of Chapter 41 (see note 1(c) to that chapter).”
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“Heading 4301: Furskins are regarded as raw and falling in this heading not only when in the natural state, but also if
cleaned and preserved from deterioration, e.g., by drying or salting (wet or dry). The fur may also be ‘pulled’ or ‘sheared’,
i.e., the coarse hairs extracted or cut down, or the skin surface may be ‘fleshed’ or ‘scraped’.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 4301 Raw furskins (including heads, tails, paws and All, excluding furskins treated in accordance
other pieces or cuttings, suitable for furriers’ use), with Chapter VIII of Annex XIII to Regulation
other than raw hides and skins of headings 4101, (EU) No 142/2011, if in compliance with
4102 or 4103. Article 41(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.
Covers the following subheadings:
— ex 4301 10 00 (of mink, whole, with or
without head, tail or paws): specific
requirements for derived products for uses
outside the feed chain (fur) are set out in row
14 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011;
— ex 4301 30 00 (of lamb, the following:
Astrakhan, Broadtail, Caracul, Persian and
similar lamb, Indian, Chinese, Mongolian, or
Tibetan lamb, whole, with or without head,
tail, or paws): specific requirements for hides
and skins of ungulates are set out in row 5 of
Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV
to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011;
— ex 4301 60 00 (of fox, whole, with or
without head, tail or paws): specific
requirements for derived products for uses
outside the feed chain (fur) are set out in row
14 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011;
— ex 4301 80 00 (other furskins, whole, with
or without head, tail or paws): other than
ungulates, for example marmots, wild
felines, seals, nutria. Specific requirements
for derived products for uses outside the feed
chain (fur) are set out in row 14 of Table 2 in
Chapter II, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011;
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CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
— ex 4301 90 00 (heads, tails, paws and other
pieces or cuttings, suitable for furriers’ use):
specific requirements for derived products
for uses outside the feed chain (fur) are set out
in row 14 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1,
of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU)
No 142/2011.
CHAPTER 51
WOOL, FINE OR COARSE ANIMAL HAIR; HORSEHAIR YARN AND WOVEN FABRIC
General remarks
For headings 5101 to 5103, specific requirements for untreated wool and hair are set out in row 8 of Table 2 in Chapter II,
Section 1, of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
Note to Chapter 51 (extract from the Notes to this Chapter of the CN)
“1. Throughout the nomenclature:
(a) ‘Wool’ means the natural fibre grown by sheep or lambs.
(b) ‘Fine animal hair’ means the hair of alpaca, llama, vicuna, camel (including dromedary), yak, angora, Tibetan,
Kashmir or similar goats (but not common goats), rabbit, (including angora rabbit), hare, beaver, nutria or
muskrat.
(c) ‘Coarse animal hair’ means the hair of animals not mentioned above, excluding brush-making hair and bristles
(heading 0502) and horsehair (heading 0511).”
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“Throughout the Nomenclature the expression ‘coarse animal hair’ means all other animal hair than ‘fine animal hair’ except
wool (heading 5101), hair of the manes or tails of equine or bovine animals (classified as ‘horsehair’ heading 0511), pigs’,
hogs’ or boars’ bristles or hair and badger hair or other brush-making hair (heading 0502) (see Chapter Note 1(c)).”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 5101 Wool, not carded or combed. Covers untreated wool.
ex 5102 Fine or coarse animal hair, not carded or combed. Covers untreated fine or coarse animal hair,
including coarse hair from the flanks of bovine
or equine animals.
ex 5103 Waste of wool or of fine or coarse animal hair, Covers untreated wool or fine or coarse animal
including yarn waste but excluding garnetted hair.
stock.
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CHAPTER 67
PREPARED FEATHERS AND DOWN AND ARTICLES MADE OF FEATHERS OR OF DOWN; ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS;
ARTICLES OF HUMAN HAIR
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“Heading 6701 covers:
(A) Skins and other parts of birds with their feathers or down, feathers and down, and parts of feathers, which though not
yet constituting made up articles, have undergone a process other than a simple treatment of cleaning, disinfection or
preservation (see Explanatory Note to heading 0505); the goods of this heading may, for example, be bleached, dyed,
curled or waved.
(B) Articles made of skins or of other parts of birds with their feathers or down, articles made of feathers, of down or of
parts of feathers, even if the feathers or down, etc., are unworked or merely cleaned, but not including articles made
of scapes or quills. The heading therefore includes:
(1) Single feathers the quills of which have been wired or bound for use as, for example, millinery mounts, and also
single composite feathers assembled from different elements.
(2) Feathers assembled in the form of clusters, and feathers or down assembled by glueing or fixing on textile fabric
or other base.
(3) Trimmings made of birds, parts of birds, of feathers or down, for hats, boas, collars, capes or other articles of
apparel or clothing accessories.
(4) Fans made of ornamental feathers, with frames of any material. However, fans with frames or precious metal
are classified in heading 7113.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 6701 00 00 Skins and other parts of birds with their feathers Only skins and other parts of birds with their
or down, feathers, parts of feathers, down and feathers or down, feathers and down, and parts
articles thereof (other than goods of heading of feathers.
0505 and worked quills and scapes).
Covers articles of unworked or merely cleaned
skins, feathers or down, and parts of feathers.
Excluding treated decorative feathers, treated
feathers carried by travellers for their private use
or consignments of treated feathers sent to
private individuals for non-industrial purposes
as referred to in Chapter II, Section 6(a), of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
Specific requirements for feathers are set out in
row 9 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1, of
Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
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CHAPTER 71
NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS, PRECIOUS OR SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES, PRECIOUS METALS, METALS CLAD WITH
PRECIOUS METAL, AND ARTICLES THEREOF; IMITATION JEWELLERY; COIN
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 7101 21 00 Unworked cultured pearls. Includes oysters unfit for human consumption,
containing one or more cultured pearls,
preserved in brine or by different methods,
packaged in airtight containers.
Covers unworked cultured pearls referred to in
Chapter IV, Section 2, of Annex XIV to
Regulation (EU) No 142/2011, unless they are
excluded from the scope of Regulation (EC)
No 1069/2009 as provided for in Article 2(2),
point (f), of that Regulation.
CHAPTER 95
TOYS, GAMES AND SPORTS REQUISITES; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“Fairground amusements, travelling circuses, travelling menageries and travelling theatres fall in heading 9508 provided
they comprise all the essential units required for their normal operation. The heading also includes items of auxiliary
equipment provided they are presented with, and as components of, these various amusements, notwithstanding that
when presented separately such items (e.g., tents, animals, musical instruments, power plants, motors, lighting fittings,
seats and arms and ammunition) would fall in other headings of the Nomenclature.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 9508 10 00 Travelling circuses and travelling menageries. Only live animals.
ex 9508 30 Fairground amusements. Only live animals.
ex 9508 40 Travelling theatres. Only live animals.
CHAPTER 96
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“For the purposes of heading 9601, the expression ‘worked’ refers to materials which have undergone processes extending
beyond the simple preparations permitted in the heading for the raw material in question (see the Explanatory Notes to
headings 05.05 to 05.08). The heading 9601 therefore covers pieces of ivory, rods, etc., cut to shape (including square or
rectangular) or polished or otherwise worked by grinding, drilling, milling, turning, etc. However, pieces which are
identifiable as parts of articles are excluded from heading 9601 if such parts are covered by another heading of the
Nomenclature. Thus, piano-key plates and plates for insertion in butts of firearms fall in headings 92.09 and 93.05
respectively. However, worked materials not identifiable as parts of articles remain classified in heading 9601 (e.g., simple
discs, plates or strips for inlaying, etc., or for subsequent use in the manufacture of piano-keys).
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Heading 9602 includes sheets of unhardened gelatine cut to shape other than square or rectangular. Sheets cut to
rectangular (including square) shape, whether or not surface worked, fall in heading 35.03 or in Chapter 49 (e.g.,
postcards) (see the Explanatory Note to heading 35.03). Articles of unhardened gelatine include, for example:
(i) Small discs for sticking billiard cue tips.
(ii) Capsules for pharmaceutical products and for mechanical lighter fuel.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 9602 00 00 Worked vegetable or mineral carving material Covers empty capsules of unhardened gelatine
and articles of these materials; moulded or carved for food or animal consumption; specific
articles of wax, of stearin, of natural gums or requirements are set out in row 5 of Table 1 in
natural resins or of modelling pastes, and other Chapter I, Section 1, of Annex XIV to
moulded or carved articles, not specified or Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 for animal
included elsewhere in this Chapter; worked, consumption.
unhardened gelatin (except gelatine of heading
3503) and articles of unhardened gelatine.
CHAPTER 97
WORKS OF ART, COLLECTORS’ PIECES AND ANTIQUES
Extract from the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes
“(A) The heading includes collections and collectors’ pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical or anatomical
interest, such as:
(1) Dead animals of any species, preserved dry or in liquid; stuffed animals for collections.
(2) Blown or sucked eggs; insects in boxes, frames, etc. (other than mounted articles constituting imitation
jewellery or trinkets); empty shells, other than those of a kind suitable for industrial use.
(3) Seeds or plants, dried or preserved in liquid; herbariums.
(4) Specimens of minerals (not being precious or semi-precious stones falling inChapter 71); specimens of
petrification.
(5) Osteological specimens (skeletons, skulls, bones).
(6) Anatomical and pathological specimens.”
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 9705 Collections and collectors’ pieces of Only animal-derived products.
archaeological, ethnographic, historical,
Excludes game trophies and other preparations
zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical,
of any animal species having undergone a
palaeontological or numismatic interest.
complete taxidermy treatment ensuring their
preservation at ambient temperatures.
Excludes game trophies and other preparations
from other species than ungulates and birds
(whether treated or untreated).
Specific requirements for game trophies are set
out in row 6 of Table 2 in Chapter II, Section 1,
of Annex XIV to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011.
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CHAPTER 99
SPECIAL COMBINED NOMENCLATURE CODES
Sub-chapter II
Statistical codes for certain specific movements of goods
General remarks
This Chapter covers goods originating from third countries and delivered to vessels and aircraft within the Union under the
customs transit procedure (T1).
CN code Description Qualification and explanation
(1) (2) (3)
ex 9930 24 00 Goods of CN Chapters 1 to 24 delivered to Covers products of animal origin and composite
vessels and aircraft. products destined for ship supply as provided
for in Articles 21 and 29 of Commission
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2124(1).
ex 9930 99 00 Goods classified in any CN Chapter other than Covers products of animal origin and composite
Chapters 1 to 24 delivered to vessels and aircraft. products destined for ship supply as provided
for in Articles 21 and 29 of Delegated
Regulation (EU) 2019/2124.
(1) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2124 of 10 October 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European
Parliament and of the Council as regards rules for official controls of consignments of animals and goods in transit, transhipment
and onward transportation through the Union, and amending Commission Regulations (EC) No 798/2008, (EC) No 1251/2008,
(EC) No 119/2009, (EU) No 206/2010, (EU) No 605/2010, (EU) No 142/2011, (EU) No 28/2012, Commission Implementing
Regulation (EU) 2016/759 and Commission Decision 2007/777/EC (OJ L 321, 12.12.2019, p. 73, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/
reg_del/2019/2124/oj).’.
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