Date: 2023-01-19Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/127 of 18 January 2023 amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for acequinocyl in or on certain products (Text with EEA relevance)
Issued by European Commission
· Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Executive Summary:
This Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/127 amends Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 regarding maximum residue levels (MRLs) for acequinocyl in or on certain products. It sets new MRLs for acequinocyl in sweet peppers/bell peppers and kaki/Japanese persimmons. The regulation enters into force on January 19, 2023, and applies from February 23, 2023. Some data gaps require submission by August 2, 2024.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **MRL Modification for Acequinocyl:**
* Amends Annex II of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 concerning MRLs for acequinocyl.
* **Specific MRL Changes:**
* Sets a modified MRL for acequinocyl in sweet peppers/bell peppers based on an application evaluation and consumer safety assessment.
* Sets an MRL for acequinocyl in kaki/Japanese persimmons at 0.05 mg/kg, based on residue trials performed on apples and existing Union guidelines on extrapolation of MRLs.
* **Data Requirements and Review:**
* The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) identified some missing information on analytical methods, storage stability and hydrolysis studies.
* The Commission will review the MRLs taking into account the missing information if it is submitted by August 2, 2024, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.
* **Entry into Force and Application:**
* The Regulation entered into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union (January 19, 2023).
* It applies from February 23, 2023.
Impact Analysis:
* **European Commission:**
* Impact: Responsible for enforcing the updated MRLs and reviewing them based on new data submissions.
* Action Required: Review MRLs by considering data submitted until August 2, 2024.
* **Member States:**
* Impact: Must implement and enforce the amended MRLs within their jurisdictions.
* Action Required: Ensure compliance with the new MRLs from February 23, 2023.
* **Food Producers and Operators:**
* Impact: Must comply with the new MRLs for acequinocyl in sweet peppers and kaki persimmons to ensure their products are legally compliant.
* Action Required: Adhere to the revised MRLs from February 23, 2023.
* **EFSA (European Food Safety Authority):**
* Impact: Assesses applications for MRL modifications and provides reasoned opinions on consumer safety.
* Action Required: Review and assess any new data submissions related to analytical methods and storage stability by August 2, 2024.
* **Applicants for Authorisation of Plant Protection Products:**
* Impact: Affected by the MRL modifications, particularly those seeking authorization for acequinocyl-based products.
* Action Required: Submit missing information on analytical methods and storage stability by August 2, 2024.
* **Consumers:**
* Impact: Affected through the safety of food products they consume.
* Action Required: No direct action required, benefit from the safety assessment of MRLs.
Key Entities Referenced
European Union: A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe.
European Commission: The executive branch of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the EU's day-to-day operations.
European Parliament: The directly elected parliamentary body of the European Union with legislative, supervisory, and budgetary responsibilities.
Council Directive 91/414/EEC: An earlier Council Directive related to the placing of plant protection products on the market, which is being amended by the current regulation.
European Food Safety Authority: An agency of the European Union that provides independent scientific advice and risk assessment on matters relating to food and feed safety.
Acequinocyl: An active substance used in plant protection products, for which maximum residue levels (MRLs) are being amended in the regulation.
Brussels: The de facto capital city of the European Union, where the Commission adopted the regulation.
Regulation (EC) No 396/2005: A regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin.
L 17/8 EN Official Journal of the European Union 19.1.2023
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2023/127
of 18 January 2023
amending Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as
regards maximum residue levels for acequinocyl in or on certain products
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005on
maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin and amending Council Directive
91/414/EEC(1), and in particular Article 14(1), point (a), thereof,
Whereas:
(1) For acequinocyl, maximum residue levels (‘MRLs’) were set in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005.
(2) In the context of a procedure for the authorisation of the use of a plant protection product containing the active
substance acequinocyl on sweet peppers/bell peppers, an application pursuant to Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC)
No 396/2005, requesting a modification of the existing MRL, was submitted.
(3) In accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the application was evaluated by the Member State
concerned and the evaluation report was forwarded to the Commission.
(4) The European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) assessed the application and the evaluation report, examining
in particular the risks to consumers and, where relevant, to animals, and gave a reasoned opinion on the proposed
MRL(2). It forwarded that opinion to the applicant, the Commission and the Member States and made it available to
the public.
(5) The Authority concluded that all requirements with respect to completeness of data submission were met and that
the modification to the MRL requested by the applicant was acceptable with regard to consumer safety on the basis
of a consumer exposure assessment for 27 specific European consumer groups. In so concluding, the Authority
took into account the most recent information on the toxicological properties of the substance. Neither the lifetime
exposure to this substance via consumption of all food products that may contain it, nor the short-term exposure
due to high consumption of the relevant products showed that there is a risk that the acceptable daily intake or the
acute reference dose is exceeded.
(6) An application pursuant to Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, requesting a modification of the existing
MRL for acequinocyl in kaki/Japanese persimmons, was submitted.
(7) As regards this application, a Member State made a request to use the fast-track procedure, foreseen in the Technical
Guidelines on the MRL setting procedure(3), to set an MRL based on residue trials on apples.
(1) OJ L 70, 16.3.2005, p. 1.
(2) Reasoned Opinion on the modification of the existing maximum residue level for acequinocyl in sweet peppers/bell peppers. EFSA
Journal 2022;20(3):7175. EFSA scientific reports available online: http://www.efsa.europa.eu
(3) Technical guidelines MRL setting procedure in accordance with Articles 6 to 11 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 and Article 8 of
Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (SANTE/2015/10595 Rev. 6.1).19.1.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 17/9
(8) The Authority has recently assessed residue trials on apples in the framework of the review of the existing MRLs for
acequinocyl, and gave a reasoned opinion on the proposed MRL(4). This opinion from the Authority relies on the
current scientific and technical knowledge on the subject. As it is appropriate to extrapolate from the residue trials
on apples to kaki/Japanese persimmons, as confirmed by the existing Union guidelines on extrapolation of
MRLs(5), it is unnecessary to request the Authority to provide a reasoned opinion on kaki/Japanese persimmons.
(9) It is therefore appropriate to set the MRL for kaki/Japanese persimmons at 0,05 mg/kg on the basis of the residue
trials performed on apples.
(10) Based on the reasoned opinions of the Authority and taking into account the factors relevant to the matter under
consideration, the proposed modifications to the MRLs fulfil the requirements of Article 14(2) of Regulation (EC)
No 396/2005.
(11) Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 should therefore be amended accordingly.
(12) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on
Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
It shall apply from 23 February 2023as regards all proposed MRLs.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 18 January 2023.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
(4) Reasoned Opinion on the review of the existing maximum residue levels for acequinocyl according to Article 12 of Regulation (EC)
No 396/2005. EFSA Journal 2020;18(1):5983. EFSA scientific reports available online: http://www.efsa.europa.eu
(5) Technical guidelines on data requirements for setting maximum residue levels, comparability of residue trials and extrapolation of
residue data on products from plant and animal origin (SANTE/2019/12752 – 23 November 2020).ANNEX
In Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the column for acequinocyl is replaced by the following:
“Pesticide residues and maximum residue levels (mg/kg)
Code number Groups and examples of individual products to which the MRLs apply(a)
)F(
lyconiuqecA
L 17/10 EN Official Journal of the European Union 19.1.2023
(1) (2) (3)
0100000 FRUITS, FRESH or FROZEN; TREE NUTS
0110000 Citrus fruits 0,6(+)
0110010 Grapefruits (+)
0110020 Oranges (+)
0110030 Lemons (+)
0110040 Limes (+)
0110050 Mandarins (+)
0110990 Others (2)
0120000 Tree nuts 0,01*
0120010 Almonds
0120020 Brazil nuts
0120030 Cashew nuts
0120040 Chestnuts
0120050 Coconuts
0120060 Hazelnuts/cobnuts (+)
0120070 Macadamias
0120080 Pecans
0120090 Pine nut kernels
0120100 Pistachios
0120110 Walnuts
0120990 Others (2)
0130000 Pome fruits 0,4(+)
0130010 Apples (+)
0130020 Pears (+)
0130030 Quinces (+)
0130040 Medlars (+)
0130050 Loquats/Japanese medlars (+)
0130990 Others (2)19.1.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 17/11
0140000 Stone fruits
0140010 Apricots 0,01*
0140020 Cherries (sweet) 0,1
0140030 Peaches 0,1
0140040 Plums 0,03
0140990 Others (2) 0,01*
0150000 Berries and small fruits
0151000 (a) grapes 0,8
0151010 Table grapes (+)
0151020 Wine grapes (+)
0152000 (b) strawberries 0,01*
0153000 (c) cane fruits 0,01*
0153010 Blackberries
0153020 Dewberries
0153030 Raspberries (red and yellow)
0153990 Others (2)
0154000 (d) other small fruits and berries 0,01*
0154010 Blueberries
0154020 Cranberries
0154030 Currants (black, red and white)
0154040 Gooseberries (green, red and yellow)
0154050 Rose hips
0154060 Mulberries (black and white)
0154070 Azaroles/Mediterranean medlars
0154080 Elderberries
0154990 Others (2)
0160000 Miscellaneous fruitswith
0161000 (a) edible peel
0161010 Dates 0,01*
0161020 Figs 0,01*
0161030 Table olives 0,01*
0161040 Kumquats 0,01*
0161050 Carambolas 0,01*
0161060 Kaki/Japanese persimmons 0,05
0161070 Jambuls/jambolans 0,01*
0161990 Others (2) 0,01*
0162000 (b) inedible peel, small 0,01*
0162010 Kiwi fruits (green, red, yellow)
0162020 Litchis/lycheesL 17/12 EN Official Journal of the European Union 19.1.2023
0162030 Passionfruits/maracujas
0162040 Prickly pears/cactus fruits
0162050 Star apples/cainitos
0162060 American persimmons/Virginia kaki
0162990 Others (2)
0163000 (c) inedible peel, large 0,01*
0163010 Avocados
0163020 Bananas
0163030 Mangoes
0163040 Papayas
0163050 Granate apples/pomegranates
0163060 Cherimoyas
0163070 Guavas
0163080 Pineapples
0163090 Breadfruits
0163100 Durians
0163110 Soursops/guanabanas
0163990 Others (2)
0200000 VEGETABLES, FRESH or FROZEN
0210000 Root and tuber vegetables 0,01*
0211000 (a) potatoes
0212000 (b) tropical root and tuber vegetables
0212010 Cassava roots/manioc
0212020 Sweet potatoes
0212030 Yams
0212040 Arrowroots
0212990 Others (2)
0213000 (c) other root and tuber vegetables except sugar beets
0213010 Beetroots
0213020 Carrots
0213030 Celeriacs/turnip rooted celeries
0213040 Horseradishes
0213050 Jerusalem artichokes
0213060 Parsnips
0213070 Parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley
0213080 Radishes
0213090 Salsifies19.1.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 17/13
0213100 Swedes/rutabagas
0213110 Turnips
0213990 Others (2)
0220000 Bulb vegetables 0,01*
0220010 Garlic
0220020 Onions
0220030 Shallots
0220040 Spring onions/green onions and Welsh onions
0220990 Others (2)
0230000 Fruiting vegetables
0231000 (a) Solanaceae and Malvaceae
0231010 Tomatoes 0,3(+)
0231020 Sweet peppers/bell peppers 0,3
0231030 Aubergines/eggplants 0,3(+)
0231040 Okra/lady's fingers 0,01*
0231990 Others (2) 0,01*
0232000 (b) cucurbits with edible peel
0232010 Cucumbers 0,08
0232020 Gherkins 0,04
0232030 Courgettes 0,08
0232990 Others (2) 0,01*
0233000 (c) cucurbits with inedible peel 0,01*
0233010 Melons
0233020 Pumpkins
0233030 Watermelons
0233990 Others (2)
0234000 (d) sweet corn 0,01*
0239000 (e) other fruiting vegetables 0,01*
0240000 Brassica vegetables(excluding brassica roots and brassica baby leaf 0,01*
crops)
0241000 (a) flowering brassica
0241010 Broccoli
0241020 Cauliflowers
0241990 Others (2)
0242000 (b) head brassica
0242010 Brussels sprouts
0242020 Head cabbages
0242990 Others (2)L 17/14 EN Official Journal of the European Union 19.1.2023
0243000 (c) leafy brassica
0243010 Chinese cabbages/pe-tsai
0243020 Kales
0243990 Others (2)
0244000 (d) kohlrabies
0250000 Leaf vegetables, herbs and edible flowers
0251000 (a) lettuces and salad plants 0,01*
0251010 Lamb's lettuces/corn salads
0251020 Lettuces
0251030 Escaroles/broad-leaved endives
0251040 Cresses and other sprouts and shoots
0251050 Land cresses
0251060 Roman rocket/rucola
0251070 Red mustards
0251080 Baby leaf crops (including brassica species)
0251990 Others (2)
0252000 (b) spinaches and similar leaves 0,01*
0252010 Spinaches
0252020 Purslanes
0252030 Chards/beet leaves
0252990 Others (2)
0253000 (c) grape leaves and similar species 0,01*
0254000 (d) watercresses 0,01*
0255000 (e) witloofs/Belgian endives 0,01*
0256000 (f) herbs and edible flowers 0,02*
0256010 Chervil
0256020 Chives
0256030 Celery leaves
0256040 Parsley
0256050 Sage
0256060 Rosemary
0256070 Thyme
0256080 Basil and edible flowers
0256090 Laurel/bay leaves
0256100 Tarragon
0256990 Others (2)
0260000 Legume vegetables 0,01*
0260010 Beans (with pods)
0260020 Beans (without pods)19.1.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 17/15
0260030 Peas (with pods)
0260040 Peas (without pods)
0260050 Lentils
0260990 Others (2)
0270000 Stem vegetables 0,01*
0270010 Asparagus
0270020 Cardoons
0270030 Celeries
0270040 Florence fennels
0270050 Globe artichokes
0270060 Leeks
0270070 Rhubarbs
0270080 Bamboo shoots
0270090 Palm hearts
0270990 Others (2)
0280000 Fungi, mosses and lichens 0,01*
0280010 Cultivated fungi
0280020 Wild fungi
0280990 Mosses and lichens
0290000 Algae and prokaryotes organisms 0,01*
0300000 PULSES 0,01*
0300010 Beans
0300020 Lentils
0300030 Peas
0300040 Lupins/lupini beans
0300990 Others (2)
0400000 OILSEEDS AND OIL FRUITS 0,01*
0401000 Oilseeds
0401010 Linseeds
0401020 Peanuts/groundnuts
0401030 Poppy seeds
0401040 Sesame seeds
0401050 Sunflower seeds
0401060 Rapeseeds/canola seeds
0401070 Soyabeans
0401080 Mustard seeds
0401090 Cotton seeds
0401100 Pumpkin seedsL 17/16 EN Official Journal of the European Union 19.1.2023
0401110 Safflower seeds
0401120 Borage seeds
0401130 Gold of pleasure seeds
0401140 Hemp seeds
0401150 Castor beans
0401990 Others (2)
0402000 Oil fruits
0402010 Olives for oil production
0402020 Oil palms kernels
0402030 Oil palms fruits
0402040 Kapok
0402990 Others (2)
0500000 CEREALS 0,01*
0500010 Barley
0500020 Buckwheat and other pseudocereals
0500030 Maize/corn
0500040 Common millet/proso millet
0500050 Oat
0500060 Rice
0500070 Rye
0500080 Sorghum
0500090 Wheat
0500990 Others (2)
0600000 TEAS, COFFEE, HERBAL INFUSIONS, COCOA AND CAROBS 0,05*
0610000 Teas
0620000 Coffee beans
0630000 Herbal infusions from
0631000 (a) flowers
0631010 Chamomile
0631020 Hibiscus/roselle
0631030 Rose
0631040 Jasmine
0631050 Lime/linden
0631990 Others (2)
0632000 (b) leaves and herbs
0632010 Strawberry
0632020 Rooibos
0632030 Mate/maté
0632990 Others (2)19.1.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 17/17
0633000 (c) roots
0633010 Valerian
0633020 Ginseng
0633990 Others (2)
0639000 (d) any other parts of the plant
0640000 Cocoa beans
0650000 Carobs/Saint John's breads
0700000 HOPS 20(+)
0800000 SPICES
0810000 Seed spices 0,05*
0810010 Anise/aniseed
0810020 Black caraway/black cumin
0810030 Celery
0810040 Coriander
0810050 Cumin
0810060 Dill
0810070 Fennel
0810080 Fenugreek
0810090 Nutmeg
0810990 Others (2)
0820000 Fruit spices 0,05*
0820010 Allspice/pimento
0820020 Sichuan pepper
0820030 Caraway
0820040 Cardamom
0820050 Juniper berry
0820060 Peppercorn (black, green and white)
0820070 Vanilla
0820080 Tamarind
0820990 Others (2)
0830000 Bark spices 0,05*
0830010 Cinnamon
0830990 Others (2)
0840000 Root and rhizome spices
0840010 Liquorice 0,05*
0840020 Ginger (10)
0840030 Turmeric/curcuma 0,05*
0840040 Horseradish (11)
0840990 Others (2) 0,05*L 17/18 EN Official Journal of the European Union 19.1.2023
0850000 Bud spices 0,05*
0850010 Cloves
0850020 Capers
0850990 Others (2)
0860000 Flower pistil spices 0,05*
0860010 Saffron
0860990 Others (2)
0870000 Aril spices 0,05*
0870010 Mace
0870990 Others (2)
0900000 SUGAR PLANTS 0,01*
0900010 Sugar beet roots
0900020 Sugar canes
0900030 Chicory roots
0900990 Others (2)
1000000 PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN -TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS
1010000 Commodities from 0,01*
1011000 (a) swine
1011010 Muscle (+)
1011020 Fat (+)
1011030 Liver (+)
1011040 Kidney (+)
1011050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1011990 Others (2)
1012000 (b) bovine
1012010 Muscle (+)
1012020 Fat (+)
1012030 Liver (+)
1012040 Kidney (+)
1012050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1012990 Others (2)
1013000 (c) sheep
1013010 Muscle
1013020 Fat
1013030 Liver
1013040 Kidney
1013050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1013990 Others (2)19.1.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 17/19
1014000 d) goat
1014010 Muscle
1014020 Fat
1014030 Liver
1014040 Kidney
1014050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1014990 Others (2)
1015000 (e) equine
1015010 Muscle (+)
1015020 Fat (+)
1015030 Liver (+)
1015040 Kidney (+)
1015050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1015990 Others (2)
1016000 (f) poultry
1016010 Muscle
1016020 Fat
1016030 Liver
1016040 Kidney
1016050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1016990 Others (2)
1017000 (g) other farmed terrestrial animals
1017010 Muscle
1017020 Fat
1017030 Liver
1017040 Kidney
1017050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1017990 Others (2)
1020000 Milk 0,01*
1020010 Cattle (+)
1020020 Sheep
1020030 Goat
1020040 Horse (+)
1020990 Others (2)
1030000 Birds eggs 0,01*
1030010 Chicken
1030020 Duck
1030030 Geese
1030040 Quail
1030990 Others (2)L 17/20 EN Official Journal of the European Union 19.1.2023
1040000 Honey and other apiculture products (7) 0,05*
1050000 Amphibians and Reptiles 0,01*
1060000 Terrestrial invertebrate animals 0,01*
1070000 Wild terrestrial vertebrate animals 0,01*
1100000 PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN - FISH, FISHPRODUCTS AND ANY
OTHER MARINE AND FRESHWATER FOOD PRODUCTS (8)
1200000 PRODUCTS OR PART OF PRODUCTS EXCLUSIVELY USED FOR
ANIMAL FEED PRODUCTION (8)
1300000 PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS (9)
*Indicates lower limit of analytical determination
(a) For the complete list of products of plant and animal origin to which MRL's apply, reference should be made to Annex I
Acequinocyl (F)
(F) Fat soluble
The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on analytical methods and storage stability as unavailable.
When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is
submitted by 2 August 2024, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.
0120060 Hazelnuts/cobnuts
The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on analytical methods as unavailable. When re-viewing the
MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 2 August
2024, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.
1011010 Muscle
1011020 Fat
1011030 Liver
1011040 Kidney
1012010 Muscle
1012020 Fat
1012030 Liver
1012040 Kidney
1015010 Muscle
1015020 Fat
1015030 Liver
1015040 Kidney
1020010 Cattle
1020040 Horse
The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on hydrolysis studies simulating pasteurisation, boiling and
sterilisation as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in
the first sentence, if it is submitted by 2 August 2024, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.
0110000 Citrus fruits
0110010 Grapefruits
0110020 Oranges
0110030 Lemons
0110040 Limes
0110050 Mandarins
0130000 Pome fruits
0130010 Apples
0130020 Pears
0130030 Quinces
0130040 Medlars
0130050 Loquats/Japanese medlars
0151010 Table grapes19.1.2023 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 17/21
0151020 Wine grapes
0231010 Tomatoes
0231030 Aubergines/eggplants
The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on storage stability and hydrolysis studies simulating
pasteurisation, boiling and sterilisation as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the
information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 2 August 2024, or, if that information is not submitted by
that date, the lack of it.
0700000 HOPS”