See Full Document Text
Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2024/2619 9.10.2024
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2024/2619
of 8 October 2024
amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the
Council as regards maximum residue levels for fosetyl, potassium phosphonates and disodium
phosphonate in or on certain products
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005on
maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin and amending Council
Directive 91/414/EEC(1), and in particular Article 14(1), point (a), thereof,
Whereas:
(1) For fosetyl, potassium phosphonates and disodium phosphonate, maximum residue levels (‘MRLs’) were set in Part A
of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005.
(2) The Commission requested the European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) to conduct a review of all the
existing MRLs for fosetyl, potassium phosphonates and disodium phosphonate in accordance with Article 12(1) of
Regulation (EC) No 396/2005. As these three active substances degrade to phosphonic acid, it was appropriate to
jointly assess their residues.
(3) Besides their use as active substances in plant protection products, potassium phosphonates are also ingredients in
other products of agricultural relevance (e.g., fertilisers, plant strengtheners, manure, soil amendments). Therefore,
the authorised treatment of plants with such products may lead to the detection of phosphonic acid residues in
pertinent agricultural products, and it is appropriate to consider the contribution of such other uses than for plant
protection when setting the relevant MRLs. The Commission therefore requested the Authority to deliver, in
accordance with Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, a reasoned opinion on the joint review of MRLs for
fosetyl, potassium phosphonates and disodium phosphonate, taking into account also residues from sources other
than the use of plant protection products.
(4) The Authority submitted a reasoned opinion on the joint review of MRLs for fosetyl, disodium phosphonate and
potassium phosphonates in accordance with Article 12(1) and Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005(2). In its
opinion, it proposed to change the residue definition for enforcement purposes for the three active substances from
‘Fosetyl-Al (sum of fosetyl, phosphonic acid and their salts, expressed as fosetyl)’ to ‘phosphonic acid and its salts,
expressed as phosphonic acid’, and proposed new MRLs based on that residue definition. The Commission
considers it appropriate to establish this new residue definition and to set the MRLs at the level identified by the
Authority accordingly.
(5) The Commission was informed by representatives of official laboratories and food business operators that residues
of the parent substance ‘fosetyl’ may be found in some crops in certain circumstances and that if ‘fosetyl’ was to be
deleted from the residue definition for enforcement purposes for the three active substances, this would have the
unintended consequence that the default MRL of 0,01 mg/kg would apply to those residues.
(1) OJ L 70, 16.3.2005, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2005/396/oj.
(2) Reasoned opinion on the joint review of maximum residue levels (MRLs) for fosetyl, disodium phosphonate and potassium
phosphonates according to Articles 12 and 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 (EFSA Journal 2021;19(8):6782).
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2619/oj 1/30EN
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(6) Therefore, findings of fosetyl should not be considered and the default value of 0,01 mg/kg according to
Article 18(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 does not apply. The MRL for its metabolite phosphonic acid
applies.
(7) The European Union Reference Laboratories noted that the following limits of determination (‘LOD’) are technically
achievable: 0,1 mg/kg in high water and acidic plant origin matrices, 0,2 mg/kg in high fat and dry/high starch
content plant origin matrices, 0,05 mg/kg in milk, 0,2 mg/kg in fat and 0,5 mg/kg in liver, kidney and muscle.
Nevertheless, in view of the persistence of the residues of these substances, and of the potential multitude of residue
sources, it was considered appropriate to maintain the existing lowest MRL at 2 mg/kg, adjusted to a level of
1,5 mg/kg as to take into account the revised residue definition. For teas, coffee, herbal infusions, cocoa and carobs,
a lowest MRL of 20 mg/kg is appropriate to take into account the occurrence of phosphonic acid from such other
sources.
(8) The Authority concluded that concerning the MRLs for oranges, grapefruits, apples, pears, pineapples, cucurbits
with inedible peel and dry peas, some information concerning residue trials was not available and that therefore
further consideration by risk managers was required whether or not those MRLs could be set. As there is no risk for
consumers, those MRLs should be set. The MRLs for those products will therefore be reviewed; the review will take
into account the information available within two years from the publication of this Regulation.
(9) The Authority concluded that concerning the MRLs for dates, figs, kumquats, carambolas, jambuls/jambolans,
litchis/lychee, passionfruits/maracujas, prickly pears/cactus fruits, star apples/cainitos, America persimmons/Virginia
kaki, papayas, cherimoyas, guavas, breadfruits, durians, soursops/guanabanas, cassava roots/manioc, yams,
arrowroots, Jerusalem artichokes, parsnips, parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley, salsifies, swedes/rutabagas,
turnips, okra/lady's fingers, grape leaves and similar species, watercress, fresh beans (without pods), fresh lentils,
cardoons, celery, fennel, bamboo shoots, palm hearts, mosses and lichens, algae and prokaryotes organisms, dry
lentils, dry peas, dry lupins, oilseeds, oil palms kernel, oil palms fruits, kapok, barley, maize/corn, common millet/
proso millet, oat, sorghum, coffee beans, herbal infusions (from flowers, roots), cocoa beans, carobs, spices (bark,
roots and rhizome, buds, flower pistil, aril), sugar beet roots and sugar canes, some information concerning
monitoring data was not available and that therefore further consideration by risk managers was required whether
or not those MRLs could be set. As there is no risk for consumers, those MRLs should be set. The MRLs for those
products will be reviewed; the review will take into account the information available within five years from the
publication of this Regulation.
(10) The Authority concluded that concerning the MRL for potatoes, some information concerning processing studies on
process waste and dried pulp was not available and that therefore further consideration by risk managers was
required whether or not this MRL could be set. As there is no risk for consumers, this MRL should be set. The MRL
for potatoes will be reviewed; the review will take into account the information available within two years from the
publication of this Regulation.
(11) In its reasoned opinion, the Authority did not recommend specific MRLs for the categories ‘others’ of the various
groups of plant and animal products. In view of the persistence of the residues of these substances, and of the
potential multitude of residue sources, it is therefore appropriate to set those MRLs to the lowest MRL applicable to
one of the products within that same product group.
(12) As regards the MRL for ‘Solanaceae and Malvaceae, others’, one Member State informed the Commission that an
authorisation for fosetyl for the group of fruiting vegetables of Solanaceae exists in its national territory. Therefore,
it is therefore appropriate to set that MRL at 70 mg/kg accordingly.
(13) As regards the MRL for ‘lettuces and salad plants, others’ one Member State informed the Commission that an
authorisation for those substances for the group of lettuces and salad plants exists in its national territory.
Therefore, it is therefore appropriate to set that MRL at 150 mg/kg accordingly.
2/30 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2619/ojEN
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(14) In its reasoned opinion, the Authority did not recommend specific MRLs for the categories ‘edible offals (other than
liver and kidney)’ of the various groups of animal products. To ensure that those MRLs are established at a realistic
level, it is appropriate to set them to the highest MRL applicable to one of the products within that same product
group.
(15) In its reasoned opinion, the Authority did not recommend specific MRLs for the group ‘other farmed terrestrial
animals’. Since those MRLs are usually set at the same values as for the group ‘bovine’, it is therefore appropriate to
set those MRLs accordingly.
(16) As no risk for consumers was identified, the MRLs for fosetyl, potassium phosphonates and disodium phosphonate
should be set in Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005.
(17) While the assessment of fosetyl, disodium phosphonate and potassium phosphonates according to Article 12(1) and
Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 was ongoing, and before the proposed new enforcement residue
definition was legally established, several applications pursuant to Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005
requesting modifications of the existing MRLs for fosetyl, potassium phosphonates and disodium phosphonate
were submitted for citrus fruits, apricots, cherries, plums, chards/beet leaves, herbal infusions from leaves and
herbs, and honey.
(18) In accordance with Articles 8 and 9 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the Member States concerned evaluated all
those applications and forwarded the evaluation reports to the Commission.
(19) The Authority assessed the applications and the evaluation reports. It examined in particular the risks to consumers
and, where relevant, to animals, and gave reasoned opinions on the proposed MRLs(3). It forwarded its reasoned
opinions to the applicants, the Commission and the Member States and made it available to the public.
(20) In its reasoned opinions, the Authority concluded that the data submitted by the applicant concerning those active
substances in apricots was insufficient to set a new MRL. As regards the other products, the Authority concluded
that risk management considerations were required to establish the appropriate MRLs in view of the residue
definition for enforcement that was established. As the Authority proposed to change the residue definition for
enforcement purposes for the three active substances from ‘Fosetyl-Al (sum of fosetyl, phosphonic acid and their
salts, expressed as fosetyl)’ to ‘phosphonic acid and its salts, expressed as phosphonic acid’, it is appropriate to set
the new MRLs based on that residue definition.
(21) In addition, as the assessments were performed in parallel and were based on different Good Agricultural Practices
and datasets, in certain of its reasoned opinions the Authority proposed diverging MRL values for the same product.
Therefore, the Commission required additional guidance from the Authority on the appropriate MRLs to be
considered for fosetyl, potassium phosphonates and disodium phosphonate for cases when different values were
derived in separate reasoned opinions, and considering the new residue definition for enforcement ‘phosphonic acid
and its salts, expressed as phosphonic acid’ proposed by the Authority. The Authority was also requested to re-assess
the MRL for fosetyl in kiwi fruits (green, red, yellow), that was recently established by Commission Regulation
(EU) 2022/1324(4)in view of the proposed new residue definition.
(3) Reasoned Opinion on the modification of the existing MRLs for potassium phosphonates in lemons, limes and mandarins and in
herbal infusions from leaves and herbs (EFSA Journal 2021;19(6):6673).
Reasoned Opinion on the modification of the existing maximum residue levels for fosetyl/phosphonic acid in citrus fruits resulting
from the use of potassium phosphonates (EFSA Journal 2021;19(11):6926).
Reasoned Opinion on the modification of the existing maximum residue levels for fosetyl/phosphonic acid in chards/beet leaves and
honey resulting from the use of potassium phosphonates (EFSA Journal 2022;20(1):6992).
Reasoned Opinion on the modification of the existing maximum residue levels for fosetyl/phosphonic acid in apricots, cherries and
plums resulting from the use of potassium phosphonates (EFSA Journal 2022;20(1):7106).
(4) Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/1324 of 28 July 2022 amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the
European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for benzovindiflupyr, boscalid, fenazaquin, fluazifop-P,
flupyradifurone, fluxapyroxad, fosetyl-Al, isofetamid, metaflumizone, pyraclostrobin, spirotetramat, thiabendazole and tolclofos-
methyl in or on certain products (OJ L 200, 29.7.2022, p. 68, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/1324/oj).
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2619/oj 3/30EN
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(22) The Authority submitted a scientific statement(5) on the MRLs for fosetyl, disodium phosphonate and potassium
phosphonates in accordance with Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of
the Council(6), for all the products that were covered by the relevant reasoned opinions, with the exception of
apricots for which the Authority previously concluded that the provided data was insufficient to set a new MRL.
(23) In its statement, the Authority concluded that for all modifications to the MRLs for those substances, requested by
the applicants for citrus fruits, cherries, plums, chards/beet leaves, herbal infusions from leaves and herbs, and
honey, all data requirements had been met and that such modifications were acceptable with regard to consumer
safety on the basis of a consumer exposure assessment for 27 specific European consumer groups. The Authority
took into account the most recent information on the toxicological properties of the substances. Neither the
lifetime exposure to these substances via consumption of all food products that may contain them nor the short-
term exposure due to high consumption of the relevant products show a risk that the acceptable daily intake or the
acute reference dose are exceeded.
(24) Subsequently, another application pursuant to Article 6(1) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 requesting
modifications of the existing MRLs for those active substances was submitted for leeks and spring onions/green
onions/Welsh onions.
(25) In accordance with Articles 8 and 9 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the Member State concerned evaluated this
application and forwarded the evaluation report to the Commission.
(26) The Authority assessed the application and the evaluation report. It examined in particular the risks to consumers
and, where relevant, to animals, and gave a reasoned opinion on the proposed MRLs(7). It forwarded its reasoned
opinion to the applicant, the Commission and the Member States and made it available to the public.
(27) In its reasoned opinion, the Authority concluded that for all modifications to the MRLs for those substances
requested by the applicant all data requirements had been met and that such modifications were acceptable with
regard to consumer safety on the basis of a consumer exposure assessment for 27 specific European consumer
groups. The Authority took into account the most recent information on the toxicological properties of the
substances. Neither the lifetime exposure to these substances via consumption of all food products that may contain
them nor the short-term exposure due to high consumption of the relevant products show a risk that the acceptable
daily intake or the acute reference dose are exceeded.
(28) Based on the reasoned opinions and the statement of the Authority and taking into account the relevant factors listed
in Article 14(2) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, it is concluded that the proposed modifications to the MRLs are
acceptable.
(29) Through the World Trade Organisation, the trading partners of the Union were consulted on the new MRLs and their
comments have been taken into account.
(30) Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 should therefore be amended accordingly.
(31) For all active substances covered by this Regulation, in order to allow for the normal marketing, processing and
consumption of products, this Regulation should provide for a transitional arrangement for products which have
been placed on the market in the Union before the modification of the MRLs and for which a high level of
consumer protection is maintained.
(5) Scientific statement on the maximum residue levels for potassium phosphonates (EFSA Journal 2022;20(7):7400).
(6) Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles
and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety
(OJ L 31, 1.2.2002, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2002/178/oj).
(7) Reasoned Opinion on the modification of the existing maximum residue levels in leeks and spring onions/green onions/Welsh onions
resulting from the use of potassium phosphonates (EFSA Journal 2023;21(5):8033).
4/30 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2619/ojEN
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(32) A reasonable period should be allowed to elapse before the modified MRLs become applicable in order to permit
Member States, third countries and food business operators to prepare themselves to meet the new requirements
which result from the amendments.
(33) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on
Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 are amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 as it stood before being amended by this Regulation shall continue to apply to products
which were placed on the market in the Union before 29 April 2025.
Article 3
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
It shall apply from 29 April 2025.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 8 October 2024.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2619/oj 5/30ANNEX
Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 are amended as follows:
(1) in Annex II, the following columns for fosetyl and phosphonic acid are added:
‘Pesticide residues and maximum residue levels (mg/kg)
Phosphonic acid and its
Code number Groups and examples of individual products to which the MRLs apply(a) Fosetyl salts expressed as
phosphonic acid (R)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
0100000 FRUITS, FRESH or FROZEN; TREE NUTS (+)
0110000 Citrus fruits (+) 100
0110010 Grapefruits (+) (+)
0110020 Oranges (+) (+)
0110030 Lemons (+)
0110040 Limes (+)
0110050 Mandarins (+)
0110990 Others (2) (+)
0120000 Tree nuts (+)
0120010 Almonds (+) 1 000
0120020 Brazil nuts (+) 400
0120030 Cashew nuts (+) 400
0120040 Chestnuts (+) 1 000
0120050 Coconuts (+) 400
0120060 Hazelnuts/cobnuts (+) 1 000
0120070 Macadamias (+) 400
0120080 Pecans (+) 400
0120090 Pine nut kernels (+) 400
0120100 Pistachios (+) 1 000
0120110 Walnuts (+) 1 000
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0120990 Others (2) (+) 400
0130000 Pome fruits (+) 70
0130010 Apples (+) (+)
0130020 Pears (+) (+)
0130030 Quinces (+)
0130040 Medlars (+)
0130050 Loquats/Japanese medlars (+)
0130990 Others (2) (+)
0140000 Stone fruits (+)
0140010 Apricots (+) 60
0140020 Cherries (sweet) (+) 8
0140030 Peaches (+) 60
0140040 Plums (+) 8
0140990 Others (2) (+) 8
0150000 Berries and small fruits (+)
0151000 (a) grapes (+)
0151010 Table grapes (+) 100
0151020 Wine grapes (+) 150
0152000 (b) strawberries (+) 70
0153000 (c) cane fruits (+)
0153010 Blackberries (+) 200
0153020 Dewberries (+) 80
0153030 Raspberries (red and yellow) (+) 200
0153990 Others (2) (+) 80
0154000 (d) other small fruits and berries (+)
0154010 Blueberries (+) 150
0154020 Cranberries (+) 1,5(*)
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0154030 Currants (black, red and white) (+) 150
0154040 Gooseberries (green, red and yellow) (+) 150
0154050 Rose hips (+) 1,5(*)
0154060 Mulberries (black and white) (+) 1,5(*)
0154070 Azaroles/Mediterranean medlars (+) 50
0154080 Elderberries (+) 60
0154990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)
0160000 Miscellaneous fruits with (+)
0161000 (a) edible peel (+)
0161010 Dates (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0161020 Figs (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0161030 Table olives (+) 80
0161040 Kumquats (+) 3(+)
0161050 Carambolas (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0161060 Kaki/Japanese persimmons (+) 50
0161070 Jambuls/jambolans (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0161990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)
0162000 (b) inedible peel, small (+)
0162010 Kiwi fruits (green, red, yellow) (+) 150
0162020 Litchis/lychees (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0162030 Passionfruits/maracujas (+) 20(+)
0162040 Prickly pears/cactus fruits (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0162050 Star apples/cainitos (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0162060 American persimmons/Virginia kaki (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0162990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)
0163000 (c) inedible peel, large (+)
0163010 Avocados (+) 50
0163020 Bananas (+) 1,5(*)
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0163030 Mangoes (+) 1,5(*)
0163040 Papayas (+) 3(+)
0163050 Granate apples/pomegranates (+) 70
0163060 Cherimoyas (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0163070 Guavas (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0163080 Pineapples (+) 20(+)
0163090 Breadfruits (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0163100 Durians (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0163110 Soursops/guanabanas (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0163990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)
0200000 VEGETABLES, FRESH or FROZEN (+)
0210000 Root and tuber vegetables (+)
0211000 (a) potatoes (+) 150(+)
0212000 (b) tropical root and tuber vegetables (+) 1,5(*)
0212010 Cassava roots/manioc (+) (+)
0212020 Sweet potatoes (+)
0212030 Yams (+) (+)
0212040 Arrowroots (+) (+)
0212990 Others (2) (+)
0213000 (c) other root and tuber vegetables except sugar beets (+)
0213010 Beetroots (+) 1,5(*)
0213020 Carrots (+) 1,5(*)
0213030 Celeriacs/turnip rooted celeries (+) 6
0213040 Horseradishes (+) 150
0213050 Jerusalem artichokes (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0213060 Parsnips (+) 6(+)
0213070 Parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley (+) 4(+)
0213080 Radishes (+) 40
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EN(1) (2) (3) (4)
0213090 Salsifies (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0213100 Swedes/rutabagas (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0213110 Turnips (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0213990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)
0220000 Bulb vegetables (+)
0220010 Garlic (+) 20
0220020 Onions (+) 40
0220030 Shallots (+) 20
0220040 Spring onions/green onions and Welsh onions (+) 10
0220990 Others (2) (+) 10
0230000 Fruiting vegetables (+)
0231000 (a) Solanaceae and Malvaceae (+)
0231010 Tomatoes (+) 70
0231020 Sweet peppers/bell peppers (+) 70
0231030 Aubergines/eggplants (+) 70
0231040 Okra/lady's fingers (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0231990 Others (2) (+) 70
0232000 (b) cucurbits with edible peel (+) 80
0232010 Cucumbers (+)
0232020 Gherkins (+)
0232030 Courgettes (+)
0232990 Others (2) (+)
0233000 (c) cucurbits with inedible peel (+) 60(+)
0233010 Melons (+) (+)
0233020 Pumpkins (+) (+)
0233030 Watermelons (+) (+)
0233990 Others (2) (+) (+)
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0234000 (d) sweet corn (+) 1,5(*)
0239000 (e) other fruiting vegetables (+) 1,5(*)
0240000 Brassica vegetables (excluding brassica roots and brassica baby leaf crops) (+)
0241000 (a) flowering brassica (+) 50
0241010 Broccoli (+)
0241020 Cauliflowers (+)
0241990 Others (2) (+)
0242000 (b) head brassica (+) 2
0242010 Brussels sprouts (+)
0242020 Head cabbages (+)
0242990 Others (2) (+)
0243000 (c) leafy brassica (+) 20
0243010 Chinese cabbages/pe-tsai (+)
0243020 Kales (+)
0243990 Others (2) (+)
0244000 (d) kohlrabies (+) 5
0250000 Leaf vegetables, herbs and edible flowers (+)
0251000 (a) lettuces and salad plants (+)
0251010 Lamb's lettuces/corn salads (+) 150
0251020 Lettuces (+) 200
0251030 Escaroles/broad-leaved endives (+) 150
0251040 Cresses and other sprouts and shoots (+) 150
0251050 Land cresses (+) 150
0251060 Roman rocket/rucola (+) 150
0251070 Red mustards (+) 150
0251080 Baby leaf crops (including brassica species) (+) 150
0251990 Others (2) (+) 150
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EN(1) (2) (3) (4)
0252000 (b) spinaches and similar leaves (+)
0252010 Spinaches (+) 200
0252020 Purslanes (+) 100
0252030 Chards/beet leaves (+) 70
0252990 Others (2) (+) 70
0253000 (c) grape leaves and similar species (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0254000 (d) watercresses (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0255000 (e) witloofs/Belgian endives (+) 150
0256000 (f) herbs and edible flowers (+) 300
0256010 Chervil (+)
0256020 Chives (+)
0256030 Celery leaves (+)
0256040 Parsley (+)
0256050 Sage (+)
0256060 Rosemary (+)
0256070 Thyme (+)
0256080 Basil and edible flowers (+)
0256090 Laurel/bay leaves (+)
0256100 Tarragon (+)
0256990 Others (2) (+)
0260000 Legume vegetables (+) 1,5(*)
0260010 Beans (with pods) (+)
0260020 Beans (without pods) (+) (+)
0260030 Peas (with pods) (+)
0260040 Peas (without pods) (+)
0260050 Lentils (+) (+)
0260990 Others (2) (+)
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0270000 Stem vegetables (+)
0270010 Asparagus (+) 1,5(*)
0270020 Cardoons (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0270030 Celeries (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0270040 Florence fennels (+) 1,5(+)
0270050 Globe artichokes (+) 100
0270060 Leeks (+) 10
0270070 Rhubarbs (+) 1,5(*)
0270080 Bamboo shoots (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0270090 Palm hearts (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0270990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)
0280000 Fungi, mosses and lichens (+) 1,5(*)
0280010 Cultivated fungi (+)
0280020 Wild fungi (+)
0280990 Mosses and lichens (+) (+)
0290000 Algae and prokaryotes organisms (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0300000 PULSES (+)
0300010 Beans (+) 3
0300020 Lentils (+) 3(+)
0300030 Peas (+) 4(+)
0300040 Lupins/lupini beans (+) 3(+)
0300990 Others (2) (+) 3
0400000 OILSEEDS AND OIL FRUITS (+)
0401000 Oilseeds (+)
0401010 Linseeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401020 Peanuts/groundnuts (+) 3(+)
0401030 Poppy seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
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EN(1) (2) (3) (4)
0401040 Sesame seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401050 Sunflower seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401060 Rapeseeds/canola seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401070 Soyabeans (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401080 Mustard seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401090 Cotton seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401100 Pumpkin seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401110 Safflower seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401120 Borage seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401130 Gold of pleasure seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401140 Hemp seeds (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401150 Castor beans (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0401990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0402000 Oil fruits (+)
0402010 Olives for oil production (+) 80
0402020 Oil palms kernels (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0402030 Oil palms fruits (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0402040 Kapok (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0402990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)
0500000 CEREALS (+)
0500010 Barley (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0500020 Buckwheat and other pseudocereals (+) 2
0500030 Maize/corn (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0500040 Common millet/proso millet (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0500050 Oat (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0500060 Rice (+) 3
0500070 Rye (+) 1,5(*)
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0500080 Sorghum (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0500090 Wheat (+) 80
0500990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)
0600000 TEAS, COFFEE, HERBAL INFUSIONS, COCOA AND CAROBS (+)
0610000 Teas (+) 20(*)
0620000 Coffee beans (+) 20(*)(+)
0630000 Herbal infusions from (+)
0631000 (a) flowers (+) 20(*)(+)
0631010 Chamomile (+) (+)
0631020 Hibiscus/roselle (+) (+)
0631030 Rose (+) (+)
0631040 Jasmine (+) (+)
0631050 Lime/linden (+) (+)
0631990 Others (2) (+) (+)
0632000 (b) leaves and herbs (+) 1 500
0632010 Strawberry (+)
0632020 Rooibos (+)
0632030 Mate/maté (+)
0632990 Others (2) (+)
0633000 (c) roots (+) 20(*)(+)
0633010 Valerian (+) (+)
0633020 Ginseng (+) (+)
0633990 Others (2) (+) (+)
0639000 (d) any other parts of the plant (+) 20(*)(+)
0640000 Cocoa beans (+) 20(*)(+)
0650000 Carobs/Saint John's breads (+) 20(*)(+)
0700000 HOPS (+) 1 500
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EN(1) (2) (3) (4)
0800000 SPICES (+)
0810000 Seed spices (+) 300
0810010 Anise/aniseed (+)
0810020 Black caraway/black cumin (+)
0810030 Celery (+)
0810040 Coriander (+)
0810050 Cumin (+)
0810060 Dill (+)
0810070 Fennel (+)
0810080 Fenugreek (+)
0810090 Nutmeg (+)
0810990 Others (2) (+)
0820000 Fruit spices (+) 300
0820010 Allspice/pimento (+)
0820020 Sichuan pepper (+)
0820030 Caraway (+)
0820040 Cardamom (+)
0820050 Juniper berry (+)
0820060 Peppercorn (black, green and white) (+)
0820070 Vanilla (+)
0820080 Tamarind (+)
0820990 Others (2) (+)
0830000 Bark spices (+) 20(*)(+)
0830010 Cinnamon (+) (+)
0830990 Others (2) (+) (+)
0840000 Root and rhizome spices (+)
0840010 Liquorice (+) 20(*)(+)
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0840020 Ginger (10) (+)
0840030 Turmeric/curcuma (+) 20(*)(+)
0840040 Horseradish (11) (+)
0840990 Others (2) (+) 20(*)(+)
0850000 Bud spices (+) 20(*)(+)
0850010 Cloves (+) (+)
0850020 Capers (+) (+)
0850990 Others (2) (+) (+)
0860000 Flower pistil spices (+) 20(*)(+)
0860010 Saffron (+) (+)
0860990 Others (2) (+) (+)
0870000 Aril spices (+) 20(*)(+)
0870010 Mace (+) (+)
0870990 Others (2) (+) (+)
0900000 SUGAR PLANTS (+)
0900010 Sugar beet roots (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0900020 Sugar canes (+) 1,5(*)(+)
0900030 Chicory roots (+) 70
0900990 Others (2) (+) 1,5(*)
1000000 PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN -TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS (+)
1010000 Commodities from (+)
1011000 (a) swine (+)
1011010 Muscle (+) 0,5
1011020 Fat (+) 1,5
1011030 Liver (+) 0,5
1011040 Kidney (+) 4
1011050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) (+) 4
1011990 Others (2) (+) 0,5
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EN(1) (2) (3) (4)
1012000 (b) bovine (+)
1012010 Muscle (+) 0,6
1012020 Fat (+) 2
1012030 Liver (+) 0,9
1012040 Kidney (+) 7
1012050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) (+) 7
1012990 Others (2) (+) 0,6
1013000 (c) sheep (+)
1013010 Muscle (+) 0,6
1013020 Fat (+) 2
1013030 Liver (+) 0,9
1013040 Kidney (+) 7
1013050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) (+) 7
1013990 Others (2) (+) 0,6
1014000 (d) goat (+)
1014010 Muscle (+) 0,6
1014020 Fat (+) 2
1014030 Liver (+) 0,9
1014040 Kidney (+) 7
1014050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) (+) 7
1014990 Others (2) (+) 0,6
1015000 (e) equine (+)
1015010 Muscle (+) 0,6
1015020 Fat (+) 2
1015030 Liver (+) 0,9
1015040 Kidney (+) 7
1015050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) (+) 7
1015990 Others (2) (+) 0,6
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1016000 (f) poultry (+) 0,5
1016010 Muscle (+)
1016020 Fat (+)
1016030 Liver (+)
1016040 Kidney (+)
1016050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) (+)
1016990 Others (2) (+)
1017000 (g) other farmed terrestrial animals (+)
1017010 Muscle (+) 0,6
1017020 Fat (+) 2
1017030 Liver (+) 0,9
1017040 Kidney (+) 7
1017050 Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) (+) 7
1017990 Others (2) (+) 0,6
1020000 Milk (+) 0,4
1020010 Cattle (+)
1020020 Sheep (+)
1020030 Goat (+)
1020040 Horse (+)
1020990 Others (2) (+)
1030000 Birds eggs (+) 0,5
1030010 Chicken (+)
1030020 Duck (+)
1030030 Geese (+)
1030040 Quail (+)
1030990 Others (2) (+)
1040000 Honey and other apiculture products (7) (+) 100
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EN(1) (2) (3) (4)
1050000 Amphibians and Reptiles (+) 0,5(*)
1060000 Terrestrial invertebrate animals (+) 0,5(*)
1070000 Wild terrestrial vertebrate animals (+) 0,5(*)
PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN - FISH, FISHPRODUCTS AND ANY OTHER MARINE AND
1100000
FRESHWATER FOOD PRODUCTS (8) (+)
1200000 PRODUCTS OR PART OF PRODUCTS EXCLUSIVELY USED FOR ANIMAL FEED PRODUCTION (8) (+)
1300000 PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS (9) (+)
(*) Indicates lower limit of analytical determination
(a) For the complete list of products of plant and animal origin to which MRL's apply, reference should be made to Annex I
(+) Pesticide-product combination for which a footnote exists. The list of footnotes is provided below.
Fosetyl
Findings of fosetyl should not be considered and the default value of 0,01 mg/kg according to Article 18(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 does not apply. The MRL for its metabolite phosphonic
acid applies.
0100000FRUITS, FRESH or FROZEN; TREE NUTS
0110000Citrus fruits
0110010Grapefruits
0110020Oranges
0110030Lemons
0110040Limes
0110050Mandarins
0110990Others (2)
0120000Tree nuts
0120010Almonds
0120020Brazil nuts
0120030Cashew nuts
0120040Chestnuts
0120050Coconuts
0120060Hazelnuts/cobnuts
0120070Macadamias
0120080Pecans
0120090Pine nut kernels
0120100Pistachios
0120110Walnuts
0120990Others (2)
0130000Pome fruits
0130010Apples
0130020Pears
0130030Quinces
0130040Medlars
0130050Loquats/Japanese medlars
0130990Others (2)
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9.10.20240140000Stone fruits
0140010Apricots
0140020Cherries (sweet)
0140030Peaches
0140040Plums
0140990Others (2)
0150000Berries and small fruits
0151000(a) grapes
0151010Table grapes
0151020Wine grapes
0152000(b) strawberries
0153000(c) cane fruits
0153010Blackberries
0153020Dewberries
0153030Raspberries (red and yellow)
0153990Others (2)
0154000(d) other small fruits and berries
0154010Blueberries
0154020Cranberries
0154030Currants (black, red and white)
0154040Gooseberries (green, red and yellow)
0154050Rose hips
0154060Mulberries (black and white)
0154070Azaroles/Mediterranean medlars
0154080Elderberries
0154990Others (2)
0160000Miscellaneous fruitswith
0161000(a) edible peel
0161010Dates
0161020Figs
0161030Table olives
0161040Kumquats
0161050Carambolas
0161060Kaki/Japanese persimmons
0161070Jambuls/jambolans
0161990Others (2)
0162000(b) inedible peel, small
0162010Kiwi fruits (green, red, yellow)
0162020Litchis/lychees
0162030Passionfruits/maracujas
0162040Prickly pears/cactus fruits
0162050Star apples/cainitos
0162060American persimmons/Virginia kaki
0162990Others (2)
0163000(c) inedible peel, large
0163010Avocados
0163020Bananas
0163030Mangoes
0163040Papayas
0163050Granate apples/pomegranates
0163060Cherimoyas
0163070Guavas
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EN0163080Pineapples
0163090Breadfruits
0163100Durians
0163110Soursops/guanabanas
0163990Others (2)
0200000VEGETABLES, FRESH or FROZEN
0210000Root and tuber vegetables
0211000(a) potatoes
0212000(b) tropical root and tuber vegetables
0212010Cassava roots/manioc
0212020Sweet potatoes
0212030Yams
0212040Arrowroots
0212990Others (2)
0213000(c) other root and tuber vegetables except sugar beets
0213010Beetroots
0213020Carrots
0213030Celeriacs/turnip rooted celeries
0213040Horseradishes
0213050Jerusalem artichokes
0213060Parsnips
0213070Parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley
0213080Radishes
0213090Salsifies
0213100Swedes/rutabagas
0213110Turnips
0213990Others (2)
0220000Bulb vegetables
0220010Garlic
0220020Onions
0220030Shallots
0220040Spring onions/green onions and Welsh onions
0220990Others (2)
0230000Fruiting vegetables
0231000(a) Solanaceae and Malvaceae
0231010Tomatoes
0231020Sweet peppers/bell peppers
0231030Aubergines/eggplants
0231040Okra/lady's fingers
0231990Others (2)
0232000(b) cucurbits with edible peel
0232010Cucumbers
0232020Gherkins
0232030Courgettes
0232990Others (2)
0233000(c) cucurbits with inedible peel
0233010Melons
0233020Pumpkins
0233030Watermelons
0233990Others (2)
0234000(d) sweet corn
0239000(e) other fruiting vegetables
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9.10.20240240000Brassica vegetables (excluding brassica roots and brassica baby leaf crops)
0241000(a) flowering brassica
0241010Broccoli
0241020Cauliflowers
0241990Others (2)
0242000(b) head brassica
0242010Brussels sprouts
0242020Head cabbages
0242990Others (2)
0243000(c) leafy brassica
0243010Chinese cabbages/pe-tsai
0243020Kales
0243990Others (2)
0244000(d) kohlrabies
0250000Leaf vegetables, herbs and edible flowers
0251000(a) lettuces and salad plants
0251010Lamb's lettuces/corn salads
0251020Lettuces
0251030Escaroles/broad-leaved endives
0251040Cresses and other sprouts and shoots
0251050Land cresses
0251060Roman rocket/rucola
0251070Red mustards
0251080Baby leaf crops (including brassica species)
0251990Others (2)
0252000(b) spinaches and similar leaves
0252010Spinaches
0252020Purslanes
0252030Chards/beet leaves
0252990Others (2)
0253000(c) grape leaves and similar species
0254000(d) watercresses
0255000(e) witloofs/Belgian endives
0256000(f) herbs and edible flowers
0256010Chervil
0256020Chives
0256030Celery leaves
0256040Parsley
0256050Sage
0256060Rosemary
0256070Thyme
0256080Basil and edible flowers
0256090Laurel/bay leaves
0256100Tarragon
0256990Others (2)
0260000Legume vegetables
0260010Beans (with pods)
0260020Beans (without pods)
0260030Peas (with pods)
0260040Peas (without pods)
0260050Lentils
0260990Others (2)
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EN0270000Stem vegetables
0270010Asparagus
0270020Cardoons
0270030Celeries
0270040Florence fennels
0270050Globe artichokes
0270060Leeks
0270070Rhubarbs
0270080Bamboo shoots
0270090Palm hearts
0270990Others (2)
0280000Fungi, mosses and lichens
0280010Cultivated fungi
0280020Wild fungi
0280990Mosses and lichens
0290000Algae and prokaryotes organisms
0300000PULSES
0300010Beans
0300020Lentils
0300030Peas
0300040Lupins/lupini beans
0300990Others (2)
0400000OILSEEDS AND OIL FRUITS
0401000Oilseeds
0401010Linseeds
0401020Peanuts/groundnuts
0401030Poppy seeds
0401040Sesame seeds
0401050Sunflower seeds
0401060Rapeseeds/canola seeds
0401070Soyabeans
0401080Mustard seeds
0401090Cotton seeds
0401100Pumpkin seeds
0401110Safflower seeds
0401120Borage seeds
0401130Gold of pleasure seeds
0401140Hemp seeds
0401150Castor beans
0401990Others (2)
0402000Oil fruits
0402010Olives for oil production
0402020Oil palms kernels
0402030Oil palms fruits
0402040Kapok
0402990Others (2)
0500000CEREALS
0500010Barley
0500020Buckwheat and other pseudocereals
0500030Maize/corn
0500040Common millet/proso millet
0500050Oat
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9.10.20240500060Rice
0500070Rye
0500080Sorghum
0500090Wheat
0500990Others (2)
0600000TEAS, COFFEE, HERBAL INFUSIONS, COCOA AND CAROBS
0610000Teas
0620000Coffee beans
0630000Herbal infusions from
0631000(a) flowers
0631010Chamomile
0631020Hibiscus/roselle
0631030Rose
0631040Jasmine
0631050Lime/linden
0631990Others (2)
0632000(b) leaves and herbs
0632010Strawberry
0632020Rooibos
0632030Mate/maté
0632990Others (2)
0633000(c) roots
0633010Valerian
0633020Ginseng
0633990Others (2)
0639000(d) any other parts of the plant
0640000Cocoa beans
0650000Carobs/Saint John's breads
0700000HOPS
0800000SPICES
0810000Seed spices
0810010Anise/aniseed
0810020Black caraway/black cumin
0810030Celery
0810040Coriander
0810050Cumin
0810060Dill
0810070Fennel
0810080Fenugreek
0810090Nutmeg
0810990Others (2)
0820000Fruit spices
0820010Allspice/pimento
0820020Sichuan pepper
0820030Caraway
0820040Cardamom
0820050Juniper berry
0820060Peppercorn (black, green and white)
0820070Vanilla
0820080Tamarind
0820990Others (2)
0830000Bark spices
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EN0830010Cinnamon
0830990Others (2)
0840000Root and rhizome spices
0840010Liquorice
0840020Ginger (10)
0840030Turmeric/curcuma
0840040Horseradish (11)
0840990Others (2)
0850000Bud spices
0850010Cloves
0850020Capers
0850990Others (2)
0860000Flower pistil spices
0860010Saffron
0860990Others (2)
0870000Aril spices
0870010Mace
0870990Others (2)
0900000SUGAR PLANTS
0900010Sugar beet roots
0900020Sugar canes
0900030Chicory roots
0900990Others (2)
1000000PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN - TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS
1010000Commodities from
1011000(a) swine
1011010Muscle
1011020Fat
1011030Liver
1011040Kidney
1011050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1011990Others (2)
1012000(b) bovine
1012010Muscle
1012020Fat
1012030Liver
1012040Kidney
1012050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1012990Others (2)
1013000(c) sheep
1013010Muscle
1013020Fat
1013030Liver
1013040Kidney
1013050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1013990Others (2)
1014000d) goat
1014010Muscle
1014020Fat
1014030Liver
1014040Kidney
1014050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
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9.10.20241014990Others (2)
1015000(e) equine
1015010Muscle
1015020Fat
1015030Liver
1015040Kidney
1015050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1015990Others (2)
1016000(f) poultry
1016010Muscle
1016020Fat
1016030Liver
1016040Kidney
1016050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1016990Others (2)
1017000(g) other farmed terrestrial animals
1017010Muscle
1017020Fat
1017030Liver
1017040Kidney
1017050Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)
1017990Others (2)
1020000Milk
1020010Cattle
1020020Sheep
1020030Goat
1020040Horse
1020990Others (2)
1030000Birds eggs
1030010Chicken
1030020Duck
1030030Geese
1030040Quail
1030990Others (2)
1040000Honey and other apiculture products (7)
1050000Amphibians and Reptiles
1060000Terrestrial invertebrate animals
1070000Wild terrestrial vertebrate animals
1100000PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN - FISH, FISHPRODUCTS AND ANY OTHER MARINE AND FRESHWATER FOOD PRODUCTS (8)
1200000PRODUCTS OR PART OF PRODUCTS EXCLUSIVELY USED FOR ANIMAL FEED PRODUCTION (8)
1300000PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS (9)
Phosphonic acid and its salts expressed as phosphonic acid (R)
(R) The residue definition differs for the following combinations pesticide-code number: Phosphonic acid and its salts expressed as phosphonic acid – code 1000000 except 1040000:
Phosphonic acid
The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on residue trials as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in the
first sentence, if it is submitted by 9 October 2026, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.
0110010Grapefruits
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EN0110020Oranges
0130010Apples
0130020Pears
0163080Pineapples
0233000(c) cucurbits with inedible peel
0233010Melons
0233020Pumpkins
0233030Watermelons
0233990Others (2)
The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on monitoring data as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to in
the first sentence, if it is submitted by 9 October 2029, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.
0161010Dates
0161020Figs
0161040Kumquats
0161050Carambolas
0161070Jambuls/jambolans
0162020Litchis/lychees
0162030Passionfruits/maracujas
0162040Prickly pears/cactus fruits
0162050Star apples/cainitos
0162060American persimmons/Virginia kaki
0163040Papayas
0163060Cherimoyas
0163070Guavas
0163090Breadfruits
0163100Durians
0163110Soursops/guanabanas
0212010Cassava roots/manioc
0212030Yams
0212040Arrowroots
0213050Jerusalem artichokes
0213060Parsnips
0213070Parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley
0213090Salsifies
0213100Swedes/rutabagas
0213110Turnips
0231040Okra/lady's fingers
0253000(c) grape leaves and similar species
0254000(d) watercresses
0260020Beans (without pods)
0260050Lentils
0270020Cardoons
0270030Celeries
0270040Florence fennels
0270080Bamboo shoots
0270090Palm hearts
0280990Mosses and lichens
0290000Algae and prokaryotes organisms
0300020Lentils
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9.10.20240300040Lupins/lupini beans
0401000Oilseeds
0401010Linseeds
0401020Peanuts/groundnuts
0401030Poppy seeds
0401040Sesame seeds
0401050Sunflower seeds
0401060Rapeseeds/canola seeds
0401070Soyabeans
0401080Mustard seeds
0401090Cotton seeds
0401100Pumpkin seeds
0401110Safflower seeds
0401120Borage seeds
0401130Gold of pleasure seeds
0401140Hemp seeds
0401150Castor beans
0401990Others (2)
0402020Oil palms kernels
0402030Oil palms fruits
0402040Kapok
0500010Barley
0500030Maize/corn
0500040Common millet/proso millet
0500050Oat
0500080Sorghum
0620000Coffee beans
0631000(a) flowers
0631010Chamomile
0631020Hibiscus/roselle
0631030Rose
0631040Jasmine
0631050Lime/linden
0631990Others (2)
0633000(c) roots
0633010Valerian
0633020Ginseng
0633990Others (2)
0639000(d) any other parts of the plant
0640000Cocoa beans
0650000Carobs/Saint John's breads
0830000Bark spices
0830010Cinnamon
0830990Others (2)
0840010Liquorice
0840030Turmeric/curcuma
0840990Others (2)
0850000Bud spices
0850010Cloves
0850020Capers
0850990Others (2)
0860000Flower pistil spices
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EN0860010Saffron
0860990Others (2)
0870000Aril spices
0870010Mace
0870990Others (2)
0900010Sugar beet roots
0900020Sugar canes
The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on processing studies as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the information referred to
in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 9 October 2026, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.
0211000(a) potatoes
The European Food Safety Authority identified some information on residue trials and monitoring data as unavailable. When re-viewing the MRL, the Commission will take into account the
information referred to in the first sentence, if it is submitted by 9 October 2026, or, if that information is not submitted by that date, the lack of it.
0300030Peas’
(2) in Part A of Annex III, the column for fosetyl-Al is deleted.
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