See Full Document Text
Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2025/130 29.1.2025
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2025/130
of 28 January 2025
amending Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 as regards developments in the framework of the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and the possibility
to issue retrospective permits
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996on the protection of species of wild fauna and
flora by regulating trade therein(1), and in particular Article 19(4) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006(2)lays down provisions implementing Regulation (EC) No 338/97 and
ensuring full compliance with the provisions of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of
Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) (the Convention).
(2) Certain resolutions were adopted at the 19th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention (CoP19) in
Panama City in the Republic of Panama from 14 to 25 November 2022, and decisions were taken and
recommendations made at the 75th and 77th meetings of the CITES Standing Committee.
(3) In particular, at CoP19, certain changes to Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev. CoP19), amending the definition of breeding
stock, were agreed on. Those amendments need to be incorporated into Union law.
(4) The list of standard references for nomenclature annexed to Resolution Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP19), to be used to
indicate the scientific names of species in permits and certificates, was also updated. Those changes should be
reflected in Annex VIII to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.
(5) The CoP19 decision on a change in nomenclature should also be reflected in Annex X to Regulation (EC)
No 865/2006.
(6) CoP19 amended Resolution Conf. 12.3 with regard to different purposes of transaction and the codes to be used for
designating those purposes. Those amendments should be reflected in Article 5c of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006
and in Annex IX to that Regulation. In particular, Resolution Conf. 12.3 was amended by inserting definitions for
purpose-of-transaction codes Z, M, E, N and L. Those definitions should be included in Annex IX to Regulation (EC)
No 865/2006.
(7) At the 75th and 77th meetings of the CITES Standing Committee, the guidelines on submitting annual reports were
also revised. They consist of revised codes that are to be included in the description of specimens and units of
measure to be used in permits and certificates. The revised codes and units of measure need to be reflected in
Annex VII to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.
(8) Resolution Conf. 11.17 (Rev. CoP19) set the deadline for submitting implementation reports as 31 October of the
year before each Conference of the Parties to the Convention. Article 69 of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 should be
amended so that all intra-EU deadlines for Member State report submissions are 15 June, so that the Commission
can fulfil its duty to report to the Secretariat of the Convention by 31 October of the year in question. The new
amendment on submitting implementation reports clarifies the reference to Article 15(4), point (c), of Regulation
(EC) No 338/97.
(1) OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/1997/338/oj.
(2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council
Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1,
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/865/oj).
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(9) To implement Resolution Conf. 12.10 (Rev. CoP15) and the recommendations the CITES Standing Committee
adopted at its 77th meeting, certain provisions and annexes should be amended, and further provisions, as well as
new Annex XIV, should be added to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.
(10) Resolution Conf. 12.10 (Rev. CoP15) states that the exemption set out in Article VII, paragraph 4, of the Convention
should be implemented through the registration by the Secretariat of the Convention of operations that breed
specimens of animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention in captivity for commercial purposes.
(11) At the 77th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, it was determined that Article III and Article VII, paragraph
4, of the Convention were not being effectively implemented by the Union with regard to the registration of
operations that breed specimens of Appendix I animal species in captivity for commercial purposes.
(12) The CITES Standing Committee urged CITES Management Authorities of the Union to ensure that facilities breeding
specimens of animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention in captivity for commercial purposes are
registered with the Secretariat of the Convention in accordance with the procedures established in Resolution Conf.
12.10 (Rev. CoP15).
(13) The CITES Standing Committee also invited the Parties to the Convention to restrict imports for primarily
commercial purposes of captive-bred specimens of animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention to
specimens produced by operations registered with the Secretariat of the Convention, and to reject any permit or
certificate granted under Article VII, paragraph 4, if the specimens concerned did not originate from a registered
facility.
(14) Given the potentially significant number of applications for the registration of operations with the Secretariat of the
Convention and the time national authorities and the Secretariat of the Convention need to process applications, the
application of the provisions on issuing permits and certificates for the import, export and re-export for commercial
purposes of specimens of animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention that are born and bred in captivity
should be deferred.
(15) Finally, in exceptional cases, for legally exported dead specimens listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97, the
competent authorities should, for reasons of proportionality, be allowed to issue a retrospective import permit
where there is evidence of a genuine error and where the transaction otherwise complies with Regulation (EC)
No 338/97, the Convention and the country of export’s relevant legislation.
(16) Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly.
(17) The measures set out in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna
and Flora,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 is amended as follows:
(1) in Article 1, point (3) is replaced with the following:
‘(3) ‘breeding stock’ means all the animals in a breeding operation that were or are used for reproduction;’;
(2) in Article 5c, paragraph 1 is replaced as follows:
‘1. The purpose of a transaction shall be indicated using one of the codes in point 1 of Annex IX to this
Regulation. Where non-commercial aspects are not clearly predominant, the purpose-of-transaction code T shall be
used, except where there is an alternative code that more precisely reflects the nature of the transaction between the
(re-)exporter and importer or the intended use by the importer, in which case that other code shall be used.
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Where non-commercial aspects of the transaction are clearly predominant, the code that best describes the nature of
the transaction or the intended use shall be used.’;
(3) in Article 15(2), the second subparagraph is replaced with the following:
‘As regards specimens imported or (re-)exported as personal and household effects, to which the provisions of
Chapter XIV apply, as regards personally owned live animals, which are legally acquired and held for personal non-
commercial purposes, and, in exceptional cases, as regards imported dead specimens listed in Annex B to
Regulation (EC) No 338/97 which are legally exported, the derogation provided for in paragraph 1 shall also apply
where the competent management authority of the Member State, in consultation with the relevant enforcement
authority, is satisfied that there is evidence that a genuine error has been made and that there was no attempt to
deceive and the import or (re-)export of the specimens concerned otherwise complies with Regulation (EC)
No 338/97, the Convention and the country of export’s relevant legislation. This derogation shall not apply if the
importer or (re-)exporter has made a similar error before.’;
(4) in Article 20, the following paragraph 5 is added:
‘5. As regards applications for permits for import for commercial purposes of specimens of animal species listed
in Appendix I to the Convention that are born and bred in captivity submitted after 31 December 2026, the
applicant shall satisfy the management authority that the specimen originates from an operation that is registered
by the Secretariat of the Convention for that species as an operation that breeds specimens of animal species listed
in Appendix I to the Convention in captivity for commercial purposes.’;
(5) in Article 26, the following paragraph 4a is inserted:
‘4a. As regards applications for permits and certificates for export and re-export for commercial purposes of
specimens of animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention that are born and bred in captivity submitted
after 31 December 2026, the applicant shall satisfy the management authority that the specimen originates from an
operation that is registered by the Secretariat of the Convention for that species as an operation that breeds
specimens of animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention in captivity for commercial purposes.’;
(6) the heading of Chapter XIII is replaced with the following:
‘SPECIMENS BORN AND BRED IN CAPTIVITY, ARTIFICIALLY PROPAGATED SPECIMENS AND THE REGISTRATION
OF OPERATIONS THAT BREED SPECIMENS OF ANIMAL SPECIES LISTED IN APPENDIX I TO THE CONVENTION IN
CAPTIVITY FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES’;
(7) the following Article 54a is inserted:
‘Article 54a
Registration of operations that breed specimens of animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention in
captivity for commercial purposes
1. To register an operation with the Secretariat of the Convention as an operation that breeds specimens of
animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention in captivity for commercial purposes, the natural or legal
person in charge of the operation (the operator) shall submit an application for registration to the management
authority of the Member State in which the operation is located. The application shall include the information set
out in Annex XIV and demonstrate that the operation meets all of the following requirements:
(a) the breeding stock is established in accordance with the provisions of the Convention and of the relevant
legislation of the Member State where the operation is located, in a manner not detrimental to the survival of
the species in the wild;
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(b) the specimens produced by the operation qualify as ‘born and bred in captivity’ under this chapter;
(c) the operator ensures that an appropriate and secure marking system is used to clearly identify all breeding stock
and specimens in trade in accordance with Article 66;
(d) the operation makes a continuing meaningful contribution based on the conservation needs of the species
concerned.
2. The management authority may submit to the Secretariat of the Convention the application for registration,
when, in consultation with the scientific authority, it is satisfied that all the information set out in Annex XIV has
been provided and that the requirements for registration set out in paragraph 1 are fulfilled, and that there are no
other factors relating to the conservation of the species that militate against registration.
The registration shall take effect when the operation is included in the register of operations that breed specimens of
animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention in captivity for commercial purposes, maintained by the
Secretariat of the Convention (the Register).
3. If the nature of the operation or the types of products being produced for export change, the operator shall
notify the management authority to allow for the update of the information in the Register.
4. The management authority, in consultation with the scientific authority, may ask the Secretariat of the
Convention to remove an operation in its jurisdiction from the Register upon request by the operator or if it
becomes aware that one or more requirements for the registration referred to in paragraph 1 are no longer fulfilled.
From the date of the request of the management authority, no export permits or re-export certificates for the
specimens of the animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention shall be granted for that operation.
The registration shall cease to be valid when the operation is removed from the Register by the Secretariat of the
Convention.’;
(8) in Article 65, paragraph 4 is replaced with the following:
‘4. Export permits shall be issued with regard to live vertebrates of species listed in Annex A to Regulation (EC)
No 338/97 only if the applicant has satisfied the competent management authority that the relevant requirements
laid down in Article 66 of this Regulation have been met. This does not apply to specimens of species listed in
Annex X to this Regulation, unless:
a) an annotation in Annex X prescribes marking;
b) the specimens were bred at a breeding operation included in the Register.’;
(9) in Article 66, paragraph 1 is replaced with the following:
‘1. For the purposes of Article 33(1), Article 40(1), Article 54a, Article 59(5) and Article 65(4), paragraphs 2
and 3 of this Article shall apply.’;
(10) Article 69 is replaced with the following:
‘Article 69
Reports on imports, exports and re-exports and on implementation
1. Member States shall collect data on imports into and exports and re-exports from the Union that have taken
place on the basis of permits and certificates issued by their management authorities, irrespective of the actual place
of introduction or (re-) export.
Member States shall, in accordance with Article 15(4), point (a), of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, report that
information to the Commission, for a calendar year, in accordance with the time schedule set out in paragraph 6 of
this Article, for species listed in Annexes A, B and C to Regulation (EC) No 338/97, in computerised form and in
accordance with the Guidelines for the preparation and submission of CITES annual reports issued by the
Secretariat of the Convention.
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2. The information referred to in paragraph 1 shall be presented in two separate parts, as follows:
(a) one part on imports, exports and re-exports of specimens of species listed in the Appendices to the Convention;
(b) one part on imports, exports and re-exports of specimens of other species listed in Annexes A, B and C to
Regulation (EC) No 338/97 and on the introduction into the Union of specimens of species listed in Annex D
to that Regulation.
3. With regard to imports of shipments containing live animals, Member States shall, where possible, maintain
records of the percentage of specimens of species listed in Annexes A and B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 that
were dead at the time of introduction into the Union.
4. The information referred to in Article 15(4), point (c), of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 shall include details on
the legislative, regulatory and administrative measures taken to implement and enforce the provisions of Regulation
(EC) No 338/97 and this Regulation.
Member States shall also report on the following:
(a) persons and bodies registered in accordance with Articles 18 and 19 of this Regulation;
(b) scientific institutions registered in accordance with Article 60 of this Regulation;
(c) breeders approved in accordance with Article 63 of this Regulation;
(d) caviar (re-)packaging plants licensed in accordance with Article 66(7) of this Regulation;
(e) their use of phytosanitary certificates in accordance with Article 17 of this Regulation;
(f) cases where export permits and re-export certificates were issued retrospectively in accordance with Article 15
of this Regulation.
5. The information referred to in paragraph 4, first sentence, shall be submitted in computerised form and in
accordance with the ‘Implementation Report Format’ issued by the Secretariat of the Convention and amended by
the Commission, and shall correspond to the three-year period ending on 31 December of the previous year.
The information referred to in paragraph 4, second subparagraph, if not included in the communication pursuant to
Article 15(4), point (a) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 or in the notification pursuant to Article 66(7) of this
Regulation, shall be submitted in computerised form together with the communication pursuant to Article 15(4),
point (c) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97.
6. The information referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall be communicated to the Commission for each
calendar year before 15 June of the following year on a species-by-species basis and per country of (re-)export.
The information referred to in paragraph 4, first sentence, shall be communicated to the Commission by 15 June of
the year before the year of each meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention.’;
(11) Annexes VII, VIII and IX are replaced by the text in Annex 1 to this Regulation;
(12) in Annex X, the entry Psephotus dissimilis is replaced with the entry Psephotellus dissimilis.
(13) Annex XIV, as set out in Annex 2 to this Regulation, is added.
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Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 28 January 2025.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
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ANNEX 1
‘ANNEX VII
Codes to be included in the description of specimens and units of measure to be used in permits and certificates pursuant to
Article 5(1) and (2)
Trade
Description term Preferred unit Alternative unit Explanation
code
baleen BAL kg no. elastic sheets of keratin that hang from the upper jaw
of baleen whales (Mysticeti) and allow them to feed
bark BAR kg tree bark (raw, dried or powdered; unprocessed)
body BOD no. kg substantially whole dead animals, including whole
fish, stuffed turtles, preserved butterflies, reptiles in
alcohol, whole stuffed hunting trophies, etc. If
referring to specimens of sharks and rays
(Elasmobranchii spp.), the preferred unit is kg.
bone BON kg no. bones, including jaws
calipee CAL kg calipee or calipash (turtle cartilage for soup)
carapace CAP no. kg raw or unworked whole shells of Testudines species.
carving CAR kg no. carved products other than ivory, bone or horn – for
example coral and wood (including handicrafts).
N.B: Ivory carvings should be specified as such (see
below – “IVC”). Also, for species from which more
than one type of product may be carved (e.g. horn
and bone), the trade term code should indicate the
type of product in trade (e.g. bone carving “BOC” or
horn carving – “HOC”), where possible.
carving - bone BOC kg no. bone carving
carving - horn HOC kg no. horn carving
carving – ivory IVC kg no. ivory carvings, including e.g. smaller worked pieces
(worked ivory) of ivory (knife handles, chess sets, mahjong sets etc).
N.B. Whole carved tusk should be reported as carving
– ivory (IVC) not as tusks (see “TUS” below). Jewellery
made from carved ivory should be reported as
‘jewellery – ivory’ (see IJW below).
caviar CAV kg unfertilized dead processed eggs from all species of
Acipenseriformes; also known as roe.
chips (woodchips) CHP kg chips of timber, especially Aquilaria spp., Gyrinops
spp. and Pterocarpus santalinus
claw CLA no. kg claws – e.g. of Felidae, Ursidae or Crocodylia (NB:
'turtle claws' are usually scales and not real claws)
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Trade
Description term Preferred unit Alternative unit Explanation
code
cloth CLO m2 kg cloth – if the cloth is not made entirely from the hair
of a CITES species, the weight of hair of the species
concerned should instead, if possible, be recorded
under ‘HAI’
coral (raw) COR no. kg raw or unworked coral and coral rock (also live rock
and substrate) [as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.10
(Rev. CoP15)]. Coral rock should be recorded as
‘Scleractinia spp.’
NB: the trade should be recorded by number of pieces
only if the coral specimens are transported in water.
Live rock (transported moist in boxes) should be
reported in kg; coral substrate should be reported as
number of pieces (since these are transported in water
as the substrate to which non-CITES corals are
attached).
cosmetics COS g ml Any product or mixture of products which is applied to an
external part of the body only (e.g. skin, hair, nails,
genitals, lips or teeth or the mucous membranes of the oral
cavity) with the intent to clean, odorise, change the
appearance or protect. Cosmetics may include the
following: make-up, perfume, skin cream, nail polish, hair
colourants, soap, shampoo, shaving cream, deodorant,
sunscreens, toothpaste.
Cosmetics which include extracts of CITES-listed
species. The quantity should reflect the amount of
CITES-listed species present.
culture CUL no. of flasks,
cultures of artificially propagated plants
etc.
derivatives DER kg/l derivatives (other than those included elsewhere in
this table)
dried plant DPL no. dried plants – e.g. herbarium specimens
ear EAR no. ears – usually elephant
egg EGG no. kg whole dead or blown eggs (see also 'caviar')
egg (live) EGL no. kg live fertilized eggs – usually birds and reptiles but
includes fish and invertebrates
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Trade
Description term Preferred unit Alternative unit Explanation
code
eggshell ESH g/kg raw or unworked eggshell except whole eggs
extract EXT kg l extract – usually plant extracts
feather FEA kg/ no. of no. feathers – in the case of objects (e.g. pictures) made of
wings feathers, record the number of objects
fibre FIB kg m natural fibre: generic term for several types of
material of natural (i.e. plant or animal) origin.
Animal fibre can usually be spun and woven and is
usually very fine and has good flexibility. – e.g. fibre
coming from the shearing of live vicunas. It also
includes fibres from animal intestines used to make
strings for tennis rackets
fin (dried) DFN kg dried fins and parts of fins (including flippers)
fin (wet) FFN kg fresh, chilled of frozen fins and parts of fins (including
flippers)
fingerlings FIG kg no. live juvenile fish for the aquarium trade, aquaculture,
hatcheries, consumption or for release, including live
European eels (Anguilla anguilla) up to 12cm in length
flower FLO kg flowers
flower pot FPT no. flower pots made from parts of a plant – e.g. treefern
fibres (NB: live plants traded in so- called 'community
pots' should be recorded as 'live plants', not as flower
pots)
frog legs LEG kg frog legs
fruit FRU kg fruit
foot FOO no. feet – e.g. of elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus,
lion, crocodile, etc.
fur products (large) FPL no. large manufactured products of fur – e.g. bear or lynx
fur blankets or other fur products of a substantial size.
fur product (small) FPS no. small manufactured products of fur– including
handbags, key fobs, purses, pillows, trim, etc.
gall GAL kg gall
gall bladder GAB no. kg gall bladder
garment GAR no. garments – including gloves and hats but not shoes.
Includes trimming or decoration on garments
genitalia GEN kg no. castrates and dried penes
gill plates GIL kg no. gill plates (e.g. for sharks)
graft rootstock GRS no. graft rootstocks (without the grafts)
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Trade
Description term Preferred unit Alternative unit Explanation
code
hair HAI kg g includes all unprocessed animal hair, e.g. of elephant,
yak, guanaco, wolf, bear, panther, etc.
hair products HAP no. g products made of hair (e.g. elephant hair bracelets)
horn HOR no. kg horns – includes antlers
jewellery JWL no. g jewellery – including bracelets, necklaces, and other
items of jewellery from products other than ivory
(e.g. wood, coral, etc.)
jewellery – ivory IJW no. g
jewellery made of ivory – includes ekipas
(worked ivory)
kernel KNL kg also known as 'endosperm', 'pulp' or 'copra'
leather product LPL no. large manufactured products of leather – e.g.
(large) briefcases, furniture, suitcases, travel trunks
leather product LPS no. small manufactured products of leather – e.g. belts,
(small) braces, bicycle saddles, cheque book or credit card
holders, handbags, key fobs, notebooks, purses,
shoes, tobacco pouches, wallets, watch-straps and
trim
live LIV no. kg live animals and plants, excluding live fingerling fish –
see FIG
leaf LVS kg no. leaves
logs LOG m3 all wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark
or sapwood, or roughly squared, for processing
notably into sawn wood, pulpwood or veneer sheets.
NB: trade in logs of special purpose timbers traded by
weight (e.g. lignum vitae, Guaiacum spp.) should be
recorded in kg
meat MEA kg meat, including flesh of fish if not whole (see ‘body’),
fresh or unprocessed meat as well as processed meat
(e.g. smoked, raw, dried, frozen or tinned)
The code for meat (MEA) should be used in preference
for trade in eels for human consumption.
medicine MED kg/l medicine
musk MUS g musk
oil OIL kg l oil – e.g. from turtles, seals, whales, fish, various
plants
pearl PRL no. pearl (e.g. for Strombus gigas)
piano keys (worked KEY no. ivory piano keys (e.g. one standard piano would be 52
ivory) ivory piano keys)
piece – bone BOP kg pieces of bone, not manufactured
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Trade
Description term Preferred unit Alternative unit Explanation
code
piece – horn HOP kg pieces of horn, not manufactured – includes scrap
piece – ivory (raw IVP kg
ivory pieces, not manufactured – includes scrap
ivory)
plate PLA m2 plates of multiple skins – includes rugs if made of
several skins
plywood PLY m2 m3 material consisting of three or more sheets of wood
glued and pressed one on the other and generally
disposed so that the grains of successive layers are at
an angle
powder POW kg a dry, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse
particles
pupae PUP no. butterfly pupae
root ROO no. kg roots, bulbs, corms or tubers
NB: For the agarwood-producing taxa Aquilaria spp.
and Gyrinops spp., the preferred unit is 'kilograms'.
The alternative unit is 'number'.
rug RUG no. rugs
sawfish rostrum ROS no. kg sawfish rostrum
sawn wood SAW m3 wood simply sawn lengthwise or produced by a
profile-chipping process; normally exceeds 6mm in
thickness. NB: trade in sawn wood of special purpose
timbers traded by weight (e.g. lignum vitae, Guaiacum
spp.) should be recorded in kg
scale SCA kg scales – e.g. of turtle, other reptiles, fish, pangolin
seed SEE kg seeds
shell SHE no. kg raw or unworked shell of molluscs
side SID no. sides or flanks of skins; does not include crocodilian
Tinga frames (see under 'skin')
skeleton SKE no. substantially whole skeletons
skin SKI no. substantially whole skins, raw or tanned, including
hides, crocodilian Tinga frames, external body lining,
with or without scales
skin piece SKP kg no. skin pieces – including scraps, raw or tanned
skull SKU no. skulls
soup SOU kg l soup – e.g. of turtle
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Trade
Description term Preferred unit Alternative unit Explanation
code
specimen (scientific) SPE kg/l/ml/ no. scientific specimens – includes blood, tissue (e.g.
kidney, spleen, etc.), histological preparations,
preserved museum specimens, etc.
stem STE no. kg plant stems
NB: For the agarwood-producing taxa Aquilaria spp.
and Gyrinops spp., the preferred unit is 'kilograms'.
The alternative unit is 'number'.
swim bladder SWI kg hydrostatic organ, including isinglass / sturgeon glue
tail TAI no. kg tails – e.g. of caiman (for leather) or fox (for garment
trimming, collars, boas, etc.), also includes flukes of
cetaceans.
thread THD kg thread – a processed long strand of multiple hairs or
fibres of natural (e.g. plant or animal) origin, e.g.
vicuna, guanaco
tooth TEE no. kg teeth – e.g. of whale, lion, hippopotamus, crocodile,
etc.
timber TIM m3 kg raw timber except saw-logs, sawn wood and
transformed wood
transformed wood TRW m3 kg defined by Harmonized System code 44.09: Wood
(including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not
assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved,
v-jointed, beaded or the like) along any edges, ends or
faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed.
trophy TRO no. trophy – all the trophy parts of one animal if they are
exported together: e.g. horns (2), skull, cape,
backskin, tail and feet (i.e. ten specimens) constitute
one trophy. But if, for example, the skull and horns
are the only specimens of an animal that are exported,
then these items together should be recorded as one
trophy.
Otherwise the items should be recorded separately. A
whole stuffed body is recorded under ‘BOD’. A skin
alone is recorded under ‘SKI’. Trade in ‘full mount’,
‘shoulder mount’ and ‘half mount’, along with any
corresponding parts of the same animal exported
together on the same permit, should be reported as ‘1
TRO’
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Trade
Description term Preferred unit Alternative unit Explanation
code
trunk TRU no. kg elephant trunk. N.B.: An elephant trunk exported
with other trophy items from the same animal on the
same permit as part of a hunting trophy should be
reported as ‘TRO’.
tusk (raw ivory) TUS no. kg substantially whole tusks, not worked. Includes tusks
of elephant, hippopotamus, walrus, narwhal, but not
other teeth - N.B. Whole carved tusks should be
reported as carving – ivory (see “IVC” above).
veneer sheets VEN m3 kg thin layers or sheets of wood of uniform thickness,
— rotary veneer VEN m2 kg usually 6mm or less in thickness, usually peeled
— sliced veneer (rotary veneer) or sliced (sliced veneer), for use in
making plywood, for veneering furniture, veneer
containers, etc.
wax WAX kg wax
wood product WPR no. kg manufactured wood products, including finished
wood products such as furniture and musical
instruments.
Key to units of measure
Unit of measure Unit code
grams g
kilograms kg
liters l
cubic centimeters cm3
milliliters ml
meters m
square meters m2
cubic meters m3
number of specimens no.
NB.: If no unit of measure is specified, the unit will be assumed to be number (e.g. of live animals).
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025/130/oj 13/50ANNEX VIII
Standard references for nomenclature to be used pursuant to Article 5(4) to indicate scientific names of species in permits and certificates
FAUNA
Taxon concerned Taxonomic reference
MAMMALIA
All MAMMALIA taxa Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (ed.) (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic
Reference. Third edition, Vol. 1-2, xxxv + 2142 pp. Baltimore (John Hopkins University Press).
— with the exception of the
recognition of the
following names for wild
forms of species (in
preference to names for
domestic forms): Bos
gaurus, Bos mutus,
Bubalus arnee, Equus
africanus, Equus
przewalskii, and
— with the exception of the
taxa noted under the
different Mammalia
orders below
ARTIODACTYLA Bovidae Ovis spp. Valdez, R. & Weinberg, P.J. (2011). Species accounts 188-207 for Ovis spp., pp. 727-739 in Wilson,
D.E., & Mittermeier, R.A. (eds.), Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol.2. Hoofed Mammals. Lynx
Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4.
Camelidae Lama guanicoe Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (1993): Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference.
Second edition. xviii + 1207 pp., Washington (Smithsonian Institution Press).
CARNIVORA Felidae Felidae spp., Kitchener A. C., Breitenmoser-Würsten CH., Eizirik E., Gentry A., Werdelin L., Wilting A., Yamaguchi
N., Abramov A. V., Christiansen P., Driscoll C., Duckworth J. W., Johnson W., Luo S.-J., Meijaard E.,
O’Donoghue P., Sanderson J., Seymour K., Bruford M., Groves C., Hoffmann M., Nowell K., Timmons
Z. & Tobe S. (2017). A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classification Task
Force of the IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. Cat News Special Issue 11, 80 pp.
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Mustelidae: Aonyx cinereus Larivière, S., & Jennings, A.P. 2009. Species account 37 for Asian Small-clawed Otter Aonyx cinereus,
Lutrinae p. 647 in Wilson, D.E., & Mittermeier, R.A. (eds.), Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol.1.
Carnivores. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-49-1.
CETACEA Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera omurai Wada, S., Oishi, M. & Yamada, T. K. (2003). A newly discovered species of living baleen whales. –
Nature, 426: 278-281.
Delphinidae Orcaella heinsohni Beasly, I., Robertson, K. M. & Arnold, P. W. (2005). Description of a new dolphin, the Australian
Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae). – Marine Mammal Science, 21 (3):
365-400.
Delphinidae Sotalia fluviatilis Caballero, S., Trujillo, F., Vianna, J. A., Barrios-Garrido, H., Montiel, M. G., Beltrán-Pedreros, S.,
Sotalia guianensis Marmontel, M., Santos, M. C., Rossi-Santos, M. R. & Baker, C. S. (2007). Taxonomic status of the genus
Sotalia: species level ranking for "tucuxi" (Sotalia fluviatilis) and "costero" (Sotalia guianensis) dolphins. -
Marine Mammal Science, 23: 358-386.
Delphinidae Sousa plumbea Jefferson, T. A.& Rosenbaum, H. C. (2014). Taxonomic revision of the humpback dolphins (Sousa
Sousa sahulensis spp.), and description of a new species from Australia. Marine Mammal Science, 30 (4): 1494-1541.
Delphinidae Tursiops australis Charlton-Robb, K., Gershwin, L.-A., Thompson, R., Austin, J., Owen, K. & McKechnie, S. (2011). A
new dolphin species, the Burrunan Dolphin Tursiops australis sp. nov., endemic to southern Australian
coastal waters. PLoS ONE, 6 (9): e24047.
Iniidae Inia araguaiaensis Hrbek, T., da Silva, V. M. F., Dutra, N., Gravena, W., Martin, A. R. & Farias, I. P. (2014): A new species of
river dolphin from Brazil or: How little do we know our biodiversity. PLoS ONE 83623: 1-12.
Phocoenidae Neophocaena asiaeorientalis Jefferson, T. A. & Wang, J. Y. (2011). Revision of the taxonomy of finless porpoises (genus
Neophocaena): The existence of two species. Journal of Marine Animals and their Ecology, 4 (1): 3-16.
Physeteridae Physeter macrocephalus Rice, D. W. (1998). Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution - Society of Marine
Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4, The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas.
Platanistidae Platanista gangetica Rice, D. W. (1998). Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution - Society of Marine
Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4, The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas.
Ziphiidae Mesoplodon hotaula Dalebout, M. L., Scott Baker, C., Steel, D., Thompson, K., Robertson, K. M., Chivers, S. J., Perrin, W. F.,
Goonatilake, M., Anderson, C. R., Mead, J. G., Potter, C. W., Thompson, L., Jupiter, D. & Yamada, T. K.
(2014). Resurrection of Mesoplodon hotaula Deraniyagala 1963: A new species of beaked whale in the
tropical Indo-Pacific. Marine Mammal Science, 30 (3): 1081-1108.
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PRIMATES Aotidae Aotus jorgehernandezi Defler, T. R. & Bueno, M. L. (2007). Aotus diversity and the species problem. – Primate Conservation, 22:
55-70.
Aotidae Aotus lemurinus (incl. A. Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., & Wilson, D.E. 2013. Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3.
hershkovitzi) Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Atelidae Alouatta palliata (incl. A. Ruiz-García, M., Cerrón, Á., Sánchez-Castillo, S., Rueda-Zozaya, P., Pinedo-Castro, M., Gutierrez-
coibensis) Espeleta, G. & Shostell, J.M. (2017): Phylogeography of the Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata;
Atelidae, Primates) across its geographical range by means of mitochondrial genetic analyses and new
insights about the phylogeny of Alouatta. Folia Primatologica 88: 421-454
Atelidae Ateles geoffroyi Rylands, A. B., Groves, C. P., Mittermeier, R. A., Cortes-Ortiz, L. & Hines, J. J. (2006). Taxonomy and
distributions of Mesoamerican primates. In: A. Estrada, P. Garber, M. Pavelka and L. Luecke (eds), New
Perspectives in the Study of Mesoamerican Primates: Distribution, Ecology, Behavior and Conservation,
pp. 29–79. Springer, New York, USA.
Cebidae Callithrix manicorensis Garbino, T. & Siniciato, G. (2014). The taxonomic status of Mico marcai (Alperin 1993) and Mico
manicorensis (van Roosmalen et al. 2000) (Cebidae, Callitrichinae) from Southwestern Brazilian
Amazonia. International Journal of Primatology, 35 (2): 529-546. (for Mico marcai lumped with Mico
manicorensis treated as Callithrix manicorensis under CITES]
Cebidae Cebus flavius Oliveira, M. M. de & Langguth, A. (2006). Rediscovery of Marcgrave’s Capuchin Monkey and
designation of a neotype for Simia flava Schreber, 1774 (Primates, Cebidae). – Boletim do Museu
Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, N.S., Zoologia, 523: 1-16.
Cebidae Mico rondoni Ferrari, S. F., Sena, L., Schneider, M. P. C. & Júnior, J. S. S. (2010). Rondon’s Marmoset, Mico rondoni sp.
n., from southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. International Journal of Primatology, 31: 693-714.
Cebidae Saguinus ursulus Gregorin, R. & de Vivo, M. (2013). Revalidation of Saguinus ursula Hoffmannsegg (Primates: Cebidae:
Callitrichinae). Zootaxa, 3721 (2): 172-182.
Cebidae Saimiri collinsi Merces, M. P., Alfaro, J. W. L., Ferreira, W. A. S., Harada, M. L. & Júnior, J. S. S. (2015). Morphology and
mitochondrial phylogenetics reveal that the Amazon River separates two eastern squirrel monkey
species: Saimiri sciureus and S. collinsi. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 82: 426-435.
Cercopithecidae Allochrocebus lhoesti Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., & Wilson, D.E. 2013. Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3.
Allochrocebus preussi Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Allochrocebus solatus
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Cercopithecidae Cercopithecus lomamiensis Hart, J.A., Detwiler, K.M., Gilbert, C.C., Burrell, A.S., Fuller, J.L., Emetshu, M., Hart, T.B., Vosper, A.,
Sargis, E.J. & Tosi, A.J. (2012). Lesula: A new species of Cercopithecus monkey endemic to the
Democratic Republic of Congo and implications for conservation of Congo’s Central Basin. PLoS ONE,
7 (9): e44271.
Cercopithecidae Macaca leucogenys Li, C., Zhao, C., & Fan, P.F. (2015). White-cheeked macaque (Macaca leucogenys): A new macaque
species from Modog, southeastern Tibet. American Journal of Primatology, 77:753-766.
Cercopithecidae Macaca munzala Sinha, A., Datta, A., Madhusudan, M. D. & Mishra, C. (2005). Macaca munzala: A new species from
western Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. International Journal of Primatology, 26 (4): 977-989:
doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5333-3.
Cercopithecidae Piliocolobus bouvieri Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., & Wilson, D.E. 2013. Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3.
Piliocolobus epieni Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Piliocolobus temminckii
Piliocolobus waldronae
Cercopithecidae Rhinopithecus strykeri Geismann, T., Lwin, N., Aung, S. S., Aung, T. N., Aung, Z. M., Hla, T. H., Grindley, M. & Momberg, F.
(2011). A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates,
Colobinae), from Northern Kachin State, Northeastern Myanmar. – American Journal of Primatology, 73:
96-107.
Cercopithecidae Rungwecebus kipunji Davenport, T. R. B., Stanley, W. T., Sargis, E. J., de Luca, D. W., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & Olson, L.
E. (2006). A new genus of African monkey, Rungwecebus: Morphology, ecology, and molecular
phylogenetics. Science, 312: 1378-1381.
Cercopithecidae Trachypithecus villosus Brandon- Jones, D., Eudey, A. A., Geissmann, T., Groves, C. P., Melnick, D. J., Morales J. C., Shekelle, M.
& Steward, C.-B. (2004). Asian primate classification. International Journal of Primatology, 25: 97-163.
Cercopithecidae Cheirogaleus andysabini Lei, R., McLain, A.T., Frasier, C.L., Taylor, J.M., Bailey, C.A., Enberg, S.E., Ginter, A.L., Nash, S.D.,
Randriamampionona, R., Groves, C.P., Mittermeier, R.A., & Louis, Jr., E.E. (2015): A new species in the
genus Cheirogaleus (Cheirogaleidae). Primate Conservation 29 (2): 1–12
Cercopithecidae Cheirogaleus lavasoensis Thiele, D., Razafimahatratra, E. & Hapke, A. (2013). Discrepant partitioning of genetic diversity in
mouse lemurs and dwarf lemurs – biological reality or taxonomic bias? Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution, 69: 593-609.
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Cercopithecidae Cheirogaleus chethi Frasier, C.L., Lei, R., McLain, A.T., Taylor, J.M., Bailey, C.A., Ginter, A.L., Nash, S.D.,
Randriamampionona, R., Groves, C.P., Mittermeier, R.A. & Louis, Jr., E.E. (2016). A New Species
ofDwarf Lemur (Cheirogaleidae: Cheirogaleus medius Group) from the Ankarana and Andrafiamena-
Andavakoera Massifs, Madagascar. Primate Conservation (30): 59–72.
Cheirogaleidae Microcebus ganzhorni Hotaling, S., Foley, M.E., Lawrence, N.M., Bocanegra, J., Blanco, M.B., Rasoloarison, R. Kappeler, P.M.,
Microcebus manitatra Barrett, M.A., Yoder, A.D. & Weisrock, D.W. (2016). Species discovery and validation in a cryptic
radiation of endangered primates: coalescent-based species delimitation in Madagascar's mouse
lemurs". Molecular Ecology. 25 (9): 2029–2045. doi:10.1111/mec.13604
Cercopithecidae Microcebus gerpi Radespiel, U., Ratsimbazafy, J. H., Rasoloharijaona, S., Raveloson, H., Andriaholinirina, N.,
Rakotondravony, R., Randrianarison, R. M. & Randrianambinina, B. (2012). First indications of a
highland specialist among mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) and evidence for a new mouse lemur species
from eastern Madagascar. Primates, 53: 157-170.
Cercopithecidae Microcebus marohita Rasoloarison, R. M., Weisrock, D. W., Yoder, A. D., Rakotondravony, D. & Kappeler, P. M. [2013]. Two
Microcebus tanosi new species of mouse lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar. - International
Journal of Primatology, 34: 455-469.
Galagidae Paragalago cocos Masters, J.C., Génin, F., Couette, S., Groves, C.P., Nash, S.D., Delpero, M. & Pozzi, L. (2017). A new
Paragalago granti genus for the eastern dwarf galagos (Primates: Galagidae). - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
Paragalago orinus 181 (1): 229–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw028
Paragalago rondoensis
Paragalago zanzibaricus
Galagidae Galagoides kumbirensis Svensson, M.S., Bersacola,, E., Mills, M.S.L., Munds, R.A., Nijman, V., Perkin, A., Masters, J.C., Couette,
S., Nekaris, K.A. & Bearder, S.K. (2017): A giant among dwarfs: a new species of galago (Primates: S.,
Galagidae) from Angola. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 163 (1): 30-43. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.23175
Hominidae Pongo tapanuliensis Nater, A. Greminger, M.P., Nurcahyo, A., Nowak, M.G., De Manuel Montero, M., Desai, T., Groves, C.P.,
Pybus, M., Sonay, T.B., Roos, C., Lameira, A.R., Wich, S.A., Askew, J., Davila-Ross, M., Fredriksson,
G.M., De Valles, G., Casals, F., Prado-Martinez, J., Goossens, B., Verschoor, E.J., Warren, K.S., Singleton,
I., Marques, D.A., Pamungkas, J., Perwitasari-Farajallah, D., Rianti, P., Tuuga, A., Gut, I.G., Gut, M.,
Orozco-Ter Wengel, P., Van Schaik, C.P., Bertranpetit, J., Anisimova, M., Scally, A., Marques-Bonet, T.,
Meijaard, E & Krutzen, M. (2017): Morphometric, behavioural, and genomic evidence for a new
orangutan species. Current Biology 27: DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047
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Hylobatidae Hylobates abbotti Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., & Wilson, D.E. 2013. Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3.
Hylobates funereus Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Hylobatidae Nomascus annamensis Van Ngoc Thinh, Mootnick, A. R., Vu Ngoc Thanh, Nadler, T. & Roos, C. (2010). A new species of
crested gibbon from the central Annamite mountain range. Vietnamese Journal of Primatology, 4:
1-12.
Indriidae Propithecus candidus Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., & Wilson, D.E. 2013. Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3.
Propithecus coronatus Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Lemuriidae Eulemur flavifrons Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., & Wilson, D.E. 2013. Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3.
Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Lorisidae Nycticebus javanicus Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B., & Wilson, D.E. 2013. Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Volume 3.
Primates. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Lorisidae Nycticebus kayan Munds, R.A., Nekaris, K.A.I. & Ford, S.M. (2013). Taxonomy of the bornean slow loris, with new
species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae). American Journal of Primatology, 75: 46-56.
Pitheciidae Cacajao melanocephalus Ferrari, S. F., Guedes, P. G., Figueiredo-Ready, W. M. B. & Barnett, A. A. (2014). Reconsidering the
Cacajao oukary taxonomy of the Black-faced Uacaris, Cacajao melanocephalus group (Mammalia: Pitheciidae), from the
northern Amazon Basin. Zootaxa, 3866 (3): 353-370.
Pitheciidae Cheracebus spp. Byrne, H, Rylands, A.B., Cameiro, J.C., Alfaro, J.W.L., Bertuol, F., Da Silva, M.N.F., Messias, M., Groves,
Plecturocebus spp. C.P., Mittermeier, R.A., Farias, I., Hrbek, T., Schneider, H., Sampaio, I. & Boubli, J.P. (2016).
Phylogenetic relationships of the New World titi monkeys (Callicebus): first appraisal of taxonomy
based on molecular evidence. Frontiers in Zoology 13 (10): 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s12983-016-0142-4
Pitheciidae Pithecia cazuzai Marsh, L.K. (2014). A taxonomic revision of the saki monkeys, Pithecia Desmarest, 1804. Neotropical
Pithecia chrysocephala Primates, 21: 1-163.
Pithecia hirsuta
Pithecia inusta
Pithecia isabela
Pithecia milleri
Pithecia mittermeieri
Pithecia napensis
Pithecia pissinattii
Pithecia rylandsi
Pithecia vanzolinii
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Pitheciidae Plecturocebus grovesi Boubli, J.P., Byrne, H., Da Silva, M.N.F., Silva-Junior, J., Araujo, R.C., Bertuol, F., Goncalves, J., De Melo,
F.R., Rylands, A.B., Mittermeier, R.A., Silva, F.E., Nash, S.D., Canale, G., Alencar, R De M., Rossi, R.V.,
Carneiro, J., Sampaio, I., Farias, I.P., Schneider, H & Hrbek, T. (2018). On a new species of titi monkey
(Primates: Plecturocebus Byrne et al., 2016), from Alta Floresta, southern Amazon, Brazil. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution 132: 117-137.
Tarsiidae Tarsius lariang Merker, S. & Groves, C.P. (2006). Tarsius lariang: A new primate species from Western Central Sulawesi.
International Journal of Primatology, 27 (2): 465-485.
Tarsiidae Tarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle, M., Groves, C.P., Maryanto, I. & Mittermeier, R.A. (2017). Two new tarsier species (Tarsiidae,
Tarsius supriatnai Primates) and the biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Primate Conservation 31: 61-70.
Tarsiidae Tarsius tumpara Shekelle, M., Groves, C., Merker, S. & Supriatna, J. (2010). Tarsius tumpara: A new tarsier species from
Siau Island, North Sulawesi. Primate Conservation, 23: 55-64.
PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Loxodonta africana Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (1993). Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference.
Second edition. xviii + 1207 pp., Washington (Smithsonian Institution Press).
SCANDENTIA Tupaiidae Tupaia everetti Roberts, T. E., Lanier, H. C., Sargis, E. J. & Olson, L. E. (2011). Molecular phylogeny of treeshrews
(Mammalia: Scandentia) and the timescale of diversification in Southeast Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics
and Evolution, 60 (3): 358-372.
Tupaiidae Tupaia palawanensis Sargis, E. J., Campbell, K. K. & Olson, L. E. ( 2014). Taxonomic boundaries and craniometric variation
in the treeshrews (Scandentia, Tupaiidae) from the Palawan faunal region. Journal of Mammalian
Evolution, 21 (1): 111-123.
AVES
Order- and family-level Morony, J. J., Bock, W. J. & Farrand, J., Jr. (1975). Reference List of the Birds of the World. American
names for birds Museum of Natural History. 207 pp.
All bird species – with the Dickinson, E.C. (ed.) (2003). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World.
exception of the taxa Revised and enlarged 3rd Edition. 1039 pp. London (Christopher Helm).
mentioned below in combination with
Dickinson, E.C. (2005). Corrigenda 4 (02.06.2005) to Howard & Moore Edition 3 (2003).
APODIFORMES Trochilidae Amazilia hoffmanni Jiménez, R.A. & Ornelas, J.F. (2016). Historical and current introgression in a Mesoamerican
Amazilia saucerottei hummingbird species complex: a biogeographic perspective. PeerJ. 2016; 4: e1556. doi:10.7717/
peerj.1556.
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Trochilidae Anthracothorax nigricollis Del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. (2014). HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the
iridescens World. Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1.
Phaethornis longirostris
Phaethornis mexicanus
Selasphorus calliope
Trochilidae Hylocharis leucotis Dickinson, E.C. & Remsen, J.V. (eds.) (2013). The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the
Hylocharis xantusii world. 4th edition, Vol. 1: Non-Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, UK. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0- 8.
Campylopterus curvipennis
Campylopterus excellens
Phaeochroa cuvierii
Trochilidae Chlorostilbon lucidus Pacheco, J. F. & Whitney, B. M. (2006). Mandatory changes to the scientific names of three Neotropical
birds Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 126: 242-244.
Trochilidae Eriocnemis isabellae Cortés-Diago, A., Ortega, L. A., Mazariegos-Hurtado, L. & Weller, A.-A. (2007) A new species of
Eriocnemis (Trochilidae) from southwest Colombia. Ornitologia Neotropical, 18:161-170.
Trochilidae Oreotrochilus cyanolaemus Sornoza-Molina, F., Freile, J.F., Nilsson, J., Krabbe, N. & Bonaccorso, E. (2018). A striking, critically
endangered, new species of hillstar (Trochilidae: Oreotrochilus) from the southwestern Andes of
Ecuador. The Auk: Ornithological Advances, 135(4), 1146-1171. https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-18-58.1
Trochilidae Phaethornis aethopyga Piacentini, V. Q., Aleixo, A. & Silveira, L. F. (2009). Hybrid, subspecies or species? The validity and
taxonomic status of Phaethornis longuemareus aethopyga Zimmer, 1950 (Trochilidae). Auk,126:
604-612.
CICONIIFORMES Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus roseus Del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. (2014). HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the
Phoenicopterus ruber World. Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1.
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FALCONIFORMES Accipitridae Accipiter hiogaster Del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. (2014). HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the
Accipiter novaehollandiae World. Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1.
Buteo nitidus
Buteo plagiatus
Buteogallus anthracinus
Buteogallus gundlachii
Buteogallus solitarius
Chondrohierax uncinatus
Chondrohierax wilsonii
Circus cyaneus
Circus hudsonius
Leptodon cayanensis
Leptodon forbesi
Pseudastur albicollis
Rupornis magnirostris
Spizaetus melanoleucus
Accipitridae Aquila hastata Parry, S. J., Clark, W. S. & Prakash, V. (2002). On the taxonomic status of the Indian Spotted Eagle
Aquila hastata. Ibis, 144: 665-675.
Accipitridae Buteo socotraensis Porter, R. F. & Kirwan, G. M. (2010). Studies of Socotran birds VI. The taxonomic status of the Socotra
Buzzard. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists‘ Club, 130 (2): 116–131.
Accipitridae Geranoaetus albicaudatus Dickinson, E.C. & Remsen, J.V. (eds.) (2013). The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the
world. 4th edition, Vol. 1: Non-Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, UK. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0- 8.
Falconidae Falco peregrinus (incl. Falco Del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. (2014). HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the
pelegrinoides) World. Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1.
Falconidae Micrastur mintoni Whittaker, A. (2002). A new species of forest-falcon (Falconidae: Micrastur) from southeastern
Amazonia and the Atlantic rainforests of Brazil. Wilson Bulletin, 114: 421-445.
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GRUIFORMES Gruidae Antigone antigone Del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. (2014). HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the
Antigone canadensis World. Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1.
Antigone rubicunda
Antigone vipio
Leucogeranus leucogeranus
Rallidae Hypotaenidia sylvestris Del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. (2014). HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the
World. Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1.
PASSERIFORMES Muscicapidae Garrulax taewanus Collar, N. J. (2006). A partial revision of the Asian babblers (Timaliidae). Forktail, 22: 85-112.
Paradisaeidae Lophorina niedda Scholes, E. & Laman, T.G. (2018). Distinctive courtship phenotype of the Vogelkop Superb Bird-of-
Lophorina minor Paradise Lophorina niedda Mayr, 1930 confirms new species status. PeerJ 6:e4621 https://doi.org/
Lophorina superba 10.7717/peerj.4621.
PSITTACIFORMES Cacatuidae Cacatua goffiniana Roselaar, C. S. & Michels, J. P. (2004). Nomenclatural chaos untangled, resulting in the naming of the
formally undescribed Cacatua species from the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia (Psittaciformes:
Cacatuidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 350: 183-196.
Cacatuidae Zanda baudinii Del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. (2014). HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the
Zanda latirostris World. Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1.
Loriidae Trichoglossus haematodus Collar, N. J. (1997). Family Psittacidae (Parrots). In del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. and Sargatal, J. (eds.),
Handbook of the Birds of the World, 4 (Sandgrouse to Cuckoos): 280-477. Barcelona (Lynx Edicions).
Psittacidae Aratinga maculata Nemesio, A. & Rasmussen, C. (2009). The rediscovery of Buffon’s “Guarouba” or “Perriche jaune”: two
senior synonyms of Aratinga pintoi Silveira, Lima & Höfling, 2005 (Aves: Psittaciformes). Zootaxa,
2013: 1-16.
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Psittacidae Eupsittula canicularis Del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. (2014). HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the
Eupsittula nana World. Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1.
Myiopsitta luchsi
Myiopsitta monachus
Psephotellus chrysopterygius
Psephotellus dissimilis
Psephotellus pulcherrimus
Psephotellus varius
Psittacara holochlorus
Pyrilia haematotis
Psittacidae Forpus modestus Pacheco, J. F. & Whitney, B. M. (2006). Mandatory changes to the scientific names of three Neotropical
birds. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, 126: 242-244.
Psittacidae Pionopsitta aurantiocephala Gaban-Lima, R., Raposo, M. A. & Hofling, E. (2002). Description of a new species of Pionopsitta (Aves:
Psittacidae) endemic to Brazil. Auk, 119: 815-819.
Psittacidae Poicephalus robustus Coetzer, W.G., Downs, C.T., Perrin, M.R. & Willows-Munro, S. (2015). Molecular Systematics of the
Poicephalus fuscicollis Cape Parrot (Poicephalus robustus). Implications for Taxonomy and Conservation. PLoS ONE, 10(8):
e0133376. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133376.
Psittacidae Psittacara strenuus Dickinson, E.C. & Remsen, J.V. (eds.) (2013). The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the
Pezoporus flaviventris world. 4th edition, Vol. 1: Non-Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, UK. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0- 8.
Pezoporus wallicus
Psittacidae Psittacula intermedia Collar, N. J. (1997) Family Psittacidae (Parrots). In del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. and Sargatal, J. (eds.), Handbook
of the Birds of the World, 4 (Sandgrouse to Cuckoos): 280-477. Barcelona (Lynx Edicions).
Psittacidae Pyrrhura griseipectus Olmos, F., Silva, W. A. G. & Albano, C. (2005). Grey-breasted Conure Pyrrhura griseipectus, an
overlooked endangered species. Cotinga, 24: 77-83.
Psittacidae Pyrrhura parvifrons Arndt, T. (2008). Anmerkungen zu einigen Pyrrhura-Formen mit der Beschreibung einer neuen Art
und zweier neuer Unterarten. Papageien, 8: 278-286.
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STRIGIFORMES Strigidae Ciccaba virgata Del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N.J. (2014). HBW and Birdlife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the
Megascops asio World. Volume 1: Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1.
Megascops barbarus
Megascops guatemalae
Megascops kennicottii
Megascops seductus
Megascops trichopsis
Psiloscops flammeolus
Strigidae Glaucidium mooreorum da Silva, J. M. C., Coelho, G. & Gonzaga, P. (2002). Discovered on the brink of extinction: a new species
of pygmy owl (Strigidae: Glaucidium) from Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil. Ararajuba, 10(2):
123-130.
Strigidae Megascops gilesi Krabbe, N.K. (2017). A new species of Megascops (Strigidae) from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta,
Colombia, with notes on voices of New World screech-owls. Ornitología Colombiana 16: 1–27.
Strigidae Ninox burhani Indrawan, M. & Somadikarta, S. (2004). A new hawk-owl from the Togian Islands, Gulf of Tomini,
central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 124: 160-171.
Strigidae Otus thilohoffmanni Warakagoda, D. H. & Rasmussen, P. C. (2004). A new species of scops-owl from Sri Lanka. Bulletin of
the British Ornithologists' Club, 124 (2): 85-105.
Strigidae Strix butleri Kirwan, G.M., Schweizer, M. & Copete, J.L. (2015). Multiple lines of evidence confirm that Hume's Owl
Strix hadorami Strix butleri (A. O. Hume, 1878) is two species, with description of an unnamed species (Aves: Non-
Passeriformes: Strigidae). Zootaxa. 3904 (1): 28–50.
REPTILIA
CROCODYLIA & Crocodylia & Wermuth, H. & Mertens, R. (1996) (reprint). Schildkröte, Krokodile, Brückenechsen. xvii + 506 pp. Jena
RHYNCHOCEPHALIA Rhynchocephalia except for (Gustav Fischer Verlag).
the taxa listed below
Crocodylidae Crocodylus johnstoni Tucker, A. D. (2010). The correct name to be applied to the Australian freshwater crocodile, Crocodylus
johnstoni [Krefft, 1873]. Australian Zoologist, 35 (2): 432-434.
Sphenodontidae Sphenodon spp. Hay, J. M., Sarre, S. D., Lambert, D. M., Allendorf, F. W. & Daugherty, C. H. (2010). Genetic diversity
and taxonomy: a reassessment of species designation in tuatara (Sphenodon: Reptilia). Conservation
Genetics, 11 (93): 1063-1081.
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SAURIA For delimitation of families Pough, F. H., Andrews, R. M., Cadle, J. E., Crump, M. L., Savitzky, A. H. & Wells, K. D. (1998).
within the Sauria Herpetology. Upper Saddle River/New Jersey (Prentice Hall).
Agamidae Ceratophora spp. Uetz, P., Freed, P., Aguilar, R. & Hosek, J. (eds.) (eds.) (2022). Taxonomic Checklist of Reptile taxa
Cophotis spp. included in the Appendices at the 18th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (Geneva, August
Lyriocephalus spp. 2019). Species information extracted from The Reptile Database: an online Reference, version of
2 May 2020, accessed 5 May 2020for species in the Families Agamidae, Gekkonidae and Viperidae
https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/resources/checklists/Checklist_Reptiles_Added_CoP18lr_CITES.
pdf
Agamidae Saara spp. Wilms, T. M., Böhme, W., Wagner, P., Lutzmann, N. & Schmitz, A. (2009). On the phylogeny and
Uromastyx spp. taxonomy of the genus Uromastyx Merrem, 1820 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae: Uromastycinae) –
resurrection of the genus Saara Gray, 1845. Bonner zool. Beiträge, 56 (1-2): 55-99.
Anguidae Abronia spp. UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). Taxonomic checklist of the species of the genus Abronia.
Species information extracted from “The Reptile Database”, version of 15 August 2016, accessed
11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35. at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-
AC29-35-A2.pdf
Anguidae Abronia morenica Clause, A.G., Luna-Reyes, R. & Nieto-Montes de Oca, A. (2020): A New Species of Abronia (Squamata:
Anguidae) from a Protected Area in Chiapas, Mexico. Herpetologica 76(3): 330-343. https://doi.org/
10.1655/Herpetologica-D-19-00047
Chamaeleonidae Chamaleonidae spp. except Glaw, F. (2015). Taxonomic checklist of chamaeleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Vertebrate Zoology,
the taxa mentioned below 65 (2): 167-246.
(http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/vertebratezoology/vz65-2/
01_vertebrate_zoology_65-2_glaw_167-246.pdf)
Chamaeleonidae Brookesia antakarana (incl. B. SCHERZ, M. D., GLAW, F., RAKOTOARISON, A., WAGLER, M. & VENCES, M. (2018): Polymorphism
ambreensis) and synonymy of Brookesia antakarana and B. ambreensis, leaf chameleons from Montagne d’Ambre in
north Madagascar. Salamandra 54 (4): 259-268
Chamaeleonidae Calumma gehringi PRÖTZEL, D., VENCES, M., SCHERZ, M. D., VIEITES, D. R. & GLAW, F. (2017): Splitting and lumping:
An integrative taxonomic assessment of Malagasy chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results
in the new species C. gehringi sp. nov. - Vertebrate Zoology 67 (2): 231–249.
Chamaeleonidae Calumma juliae PRÖTZEL, D., HAWLITSCHEK, O., SCHERZ, M. D., RATSOAVINA. F. M. & GLAW, F. (2018):
Calumma lefona Endangered beauties: micro-CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal
Calumma uetzi three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae).
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society zlx112, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx112
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Chamaeleonidae Calumma roaloko PRÖTZEL, D., LAMBERT, S. M., ANDRIANOSOLO, G. T., HUTTER, C. R., COBB, K. A., SCHERZ, M. D.
& GLAW, F. (2018): The smallest ‘true chameleon’ from Madagascar: a new, distinctly colored species
of the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae). - Zoosystematics and Evolution 94 (2):
409-423
Chamaeleonidae Kinyongia itombwensis HUGHES, D. F., KUSAMBA, C., BEHANGANA, M. & GREENBAUM, E. (2017): Integrative taxonomy of
Kinyongia rugegensis the Central African forest chameleon, Kinyongia adolfifriderici (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), reveals
Kinyongia tolleyae underestimated species diversity in the Albertine Rift. - Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (2):
400–438.
Chamaeleonidae Kinyongia msuyae MENEGON, M., LOADER, S. P., DAVENPORT, T. R. B., HOWELL, K. M, TILBURY, C. R., MACHAGA, S.
& TOLLEY, K.A. (2015): A new species of chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae: Kinyongia) highlights
the biological affinities between the Southern Highlands and Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania. -
Acta Herpetologica 10 (2): 111-120.
Cordylidae Cordylidae spp. except the Stanley, E. L., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Branch, W. R. & P. le F. N. (2011). Between a rock and a hard
taxa mentioned below polytomy: rapid radiation in the rupicolous girdled lizards (Squamata: Cordylidae). Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 58 (1): 53-70.
Cordylidae Cordylus marunguensis Greenbaum, E., Stanley, E. L., Kusamba, C., Moninga, W. M., Goldberg, S. R. & Cha (2012). A new
species of Cordylus (Squamata: Cordylidae) from the Marungu Plateau of south-eastern Democratic
Republic of the Congo. African Journal of Herpetology, 61 (1): 14-39.
Cordylidae Cordylus namakuiyus STANLEY, E. L., CERÍACO, L. M. P., BANDEIRA, S., VALERIO, H., BATES, M. F. & BRANCH, W. R.
(2016): A review of Cordylus machadoi (Squamata: Cordylidae) in southwestern Angola, with the
description of a new species from the Pro-Namib desert. - Zootaxa 4061 (3): 201–226.
Eublepharidae Goniurosaurus spp. UETZ, P., FREED, P., AGUILAR, R., & HÖSEK, J. (eds.) (2022): Taxonomic Checklist of Reptile taxa
included in the Appendices at the 18th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (Geneva, August
2019). Species information extracted from The Reptile Database: an online Reference, version of
20 March 2022, accessed 5 May 2022for species in the Family Eublepharidae. https://cites.org/sites/
default/files/eng/resources/checklists/Checklist_Reptiles_Added_CoP18lr_CITES. pdf
Gekkonidae Cnemaspis psychedelica Grismer, L. L., Ngo, V. T. & Grismer, J. L. (2010). A colorful new species of insular rock gecko
(Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 58: 46–58.
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Gekkonidae Dactylonemis spp. Nielsen, S. V., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Hitchmough, R. A. & Daugherty, C. H. (2011). New Zealand
Hoplodactylus spp. geckos (Diplodactylidae): Cryptic diversity in a post-Gondwanan lineage with trans-Tasman affinities.
Mokopirirakau spp. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59 (1): 1-22.
Gekkonidae Gekko gecko (incl. Gekko UETZ, P., FREED, P., AGUILAR, R., & HÖSEK, J. (eds.) (2022): Taxonomic Checklist of Reptile taxa
reevesii) included in the Appendices at the 18th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (Geneva, August
2019). Species information extracted from The Reptile Database: an online Reference, version of
2 May 2020accessed 5 May 2020for species in the Families Agamidae, Gekkonidae and Viperidae.
https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/resources/checklists/Checklist_Reptiles_Added_CoP18lr_CITES.
pdf
Gekkonidae Gonatodes daudini POWELL, R., & R.W. HENDERSON. 2005. A new species of Gonatodes (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from
the West Indies. Carib. J. Sci. 41 (4): 709-715
Gekkonidae Lygodactylus williamsi Species information extracted from UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). The Reptile
Database, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://
cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdf
Gekkonidae Nactus serpensinsula Kluge, A.G. (1983). Cladistic relationships among gekkonid lizards. Copeia, 2: 465-475.
Gekkonidae Naultinus spp. Nielsen, S. V., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Hitchmough, R. A. & Daugherty, C. H. (2011). New Zealand
geckos (Diplodactylidae): Cryptic diversity in a post-Gondwanan lineage with trans-Tasman affinities.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59 (1): 1-22.
Gekkonidae Paroedura androyensis UETZ, P., FREED, P., AGUILAR, R., & HÖSEK, J. (eds.) (2022): Taxonomic Checklist of Reptile taxa
included in the Appendices at the 18th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (Geneva, August
2019). Species information extracted from The Reptile Database: an online Reference, version of
2 May 2020accessed 5 May 2020for species in the Families Agamidae, Gekkonidae and Viperidae.
https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/resources/checklists/Checklist_Reptiles_Added_CoP18lr_CITES.
pdf
Gekkonidae Paroedura masobe Nussbaum, R.A. & Raxworthy, C.J. (1994). A new rainforest gecko of the genus Paroedura Günther
from Madagascar. Herpetological Natural History, 2 (1): 43-49.
Gekkonidae Phelsuma spp. Glaw, F. & Rösler, H. (2015). Taxonomic checklist of the day geckos of the genera Phelsuma Gray, 1825
Rhoptropella spp. and Rhoptropella Hewitt, 1937 (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (2): 167-246.
Gekkonidae Toropuku spp. Nielsen, S. V., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Hitchmough, R. A. & Daugherty, C. H. (2011). New Zealand
Tukutuku spp. geckos (Diplodactylidae): Cryptic diversity in a post-Gondwanan lineage with trans-Tasman affinities.
Woodworthia spp. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59 (1): 1-22.
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Gekkonidae Uroplatus spp. except for the Raxworthy, C.J. (2003). Introduction to the reptiles. In: Goodman, S.M. & Bernstead, J.P. (eds.), The
taxa mentioned below natural history of Madagascar: 934-949. Chicago.
Gekkonidae Uroplatus fiera RATSOAVINA, F. M., RANJANAHARISOA, F. A., GLAW, F., RASELIMANANA, A. P., MIRALLES, A. &
VENCES, M. (2015): A new leaf-tailed gecko of the Uroplatus ebenaui group (Squamata: Gekkonidae)
from Madagascar's central eastern rainforests. – Zootaxa 4006 (1): 143-160.
Gekkonidae Uroplatus fotsivava RATSOAVINA, F. M., GEHRING, P.-S., SCHERZ, M. D., VIEITES, D. R., GLAW, F. & VENCES, M.
Uroplatus kelirambo (2017): Two new species of leaf-tailed geckos (Uroplatus) from the Tsaratanana mountain massif in
northern Madagascar. Zootaxa 4347 (3): 446-464.
Gekkonidae Uroplatus finiavana Ratsoavina, F. M., Louis jr., E. E., Crottini, A., Randrianiaina, R. -D., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2011). A
new leaf tailed gecko species from northern Madagascar with a preliminary assessment of molecular
and morphological variability in the Uroplatus ebenaui group. Zootaxa, 3022: 39-57.
Gekkonidae Uroplatus giganteus Glaw, F., Kosuch, J., Henkel, W. F., Sound, P. & Böhme, W. (2006). Genetic and morphological variation
of the leaf-tailed gecko Uroplatus fimbriatus from Madagascar, with description of a new giant species.
Salamandra, 42: 129-144.
Gekkonidae Uroplatus pietschmanni Böhle, A. & Schönecker, P. (2003). Eine neue Art der Gattung Uroplatus Duméril, 1805 aus Ost-
Madagaskar (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae). Salamandra, 39 (3/4): 129-138.
Gekkonidae Uroplatus sameiti Raxworthy, C. J., Pearson, R. G., Zimkus, B. M., Reddy, S., Deo, A. J., Nussbaum, R. A. & Ingram, C. M.
(2008). Continental speciation in the tropics: contrasting biogeographic patterns of divergence in the
Uroplatus leaf-tailed gecko radiation of Madagascar. Journal of Zoology, 275: 423–440.
Iguanidae Iguanidae spp. except for the Hollingsworth, B. D. (2004). The Evolution of Iguanas: An Overview of Relationships and a Checklist
taxa mentioned below of Species. In: Iguanas: Biology and Conservation (Alberts, A. C., Carter, R. L., Hayes, W. K. &
Martins, E. P., Eds): 19-44.. Berkeley (University of California Press).
Iguanidae Brachylophus bulabula Keogh, J. S., Edwards, D. L., Fisher, R. N. & Harlow, P. S. (2008). Molecular and morphological analysis
of the critically endangered Fijian iguanas reveals cryptic diversity and a complex biogeographic
history. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363 (1508): 3413-3426.
Iguanidae Brachylophus gau FISHER, R. N., NIUKULA, J., WATLING, D. & HARLOW, P. S. (2017): A new species of iguana
Brachylophus Cuvier 1829 (Sauria: Iguania: Iguanidae) from Gau Island, Fiji Islands. Zootaxa 4273(3):
407–422.
Iguanidae Conolophus marthae Gentile, G. & Snell, H. (2009). Conolophus marthae sp. nov. (Squamata, Iguanidae), a new species of land
iguana from the Galápagos archipelago. Zootaxa, 2201: 1-10.
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Iguanidae Ctenosaura spp. Iguana Taxonomy Working Group (2016). A checklist of the iguanas of the world (Iguanidae;
Iguaninae). In: Iguanas: Biology, Systematics, and Conservation (J. B. Iverson, T.D. Grant, C .R. Knapp, and
S. A. Pasachnik, Eds.): 4–46. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 11(Monograph 6).
Iguanidae Cyclura lewisi Burton, F. J. (2004). Revision to Species Cyclura nubila lewisi, the Grand Cayman Blue Iguana. Caribbean
Journal of Science, 40 (2): 198-203.
Iguanidae Phrynosoma blainvillii Montanucci, R.R. (2004). Geographic variation in Phrynosoma coronatum (Lacertilia, Phrynosomatidae):
Phrynosoma cerroense further evidence for a peninsular archipelago. Herpetologica, 60: 117.
Phrynosoma wigginsi
Lanthanotidae Lanthanotidae spp. UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). Family, genus and species information extracted from
the Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS), an online reference; and species information
extracted from The Reptile Database, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2
of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdf
Teiidae Teiidae spp. except for the Harvey, M. B., Ugueto, G. N. & Gutberlet, R. L. Jr. (2012). Review of teiid morphology with a revised
taxa mentioned below taxonomy and phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata). Zootaxa, 3459: 1–156.
Teiidae Tupinambis cryptus MURPHY, J.C., JOWERS, M.J., LEHTINEN, R.M., CHARLES, S.P., COLLI, G.R., PERES, A.K. JR, HENDRY,
Tupinambis cuzcoensis C.R. & PYRON, R.A. (2016): Cryptic, sympatric diversity in tegu lizards of the Tupinambis teguixin
Tupinambis zuliensis group (Squamata, Sauria, Teiidae) and the description of three new species. - PLoS ONE 11(8):
e0158542.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158542.
Varanidae Varanidae spp. except for the Böhme, W. (2003). Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (family Varanidae) Zoologische
taxa mentioned below Verhandelingen, Leiden, 341: 1-43.
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Koch, A., Auliya, M. & Ziegler, T. (2010.: Updated Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world
(Squamata: Varanidae). - Bonn zoological Bulletin, 57 (2): 127-136.
Varanidae Varanus bangonorum Welton, L. J., Travers, S. L., Siler, C. D. & Brown, R. M. (2014). Integrative taxonomy and phylogeny-
Varanus dalubhasa based species delimitation of Philippine water monitor lizards (Varanus salvator complex) with
Varanus samarensis descriptions of two new cryptic species. Zootaxa, 3881 (3): 201–227.
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Varanidae Varanus douarrha WEIJOLA, V., KRAUS, F., VAHTERA, V., LINDQVIST, C. & DONNELLAN, S.C. (2017): Reinstatement
Varanus indicus of Varanus douarrha Lesson, 1830 as a valid species with comments on the zoogeography of monitor
lizards (Squamata: Varanidae) in the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. - Australian Journal of
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Varanidae Varanus semotus WEIJOLA, V., DONNELLAN, S.C. & LINDQVIST, C. (2016): A new blue-tailed monitor lizard (Reptilia,
Squamata, Varanus) of the Varanus indicus group from Mussau Island, Papua New Guinea. - ZooKeys
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Varanidae Varanus hamersleyensis Maryan, B., Oliver, P. M., Fitch, A. J. & O’Connell, M. (2014). Molecular and morphological assessment
of Varanus pilbarensis (Squamata: Varanidae), with a description of a new species from the southern
Pilbara, Western Australia. Zootaxa, 3768 (2): 139–158.
Varanidae Varanus nesterovi Böhme, W., Ehrlich, K., Milto, K. D., Orlov, N. & Scholz, S. (2015). A new species of desert monitor
lizard (Varanidae: Varanus: Psammosaurus) from the western Zagros region (Iraq, Iran). Russian Journal of
Herpetology, 22 (1): 41-52.
Varanidae Varanus sparnus Doughty, P., Kealley, L., Fitch, A. & Donnellan, S. C. (2014). A new diminutive species of Varanus from
the Dampier Peninsula, western Kimberley region, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian
Museum, 29: 128–140.
SERPENTES Loxocemidae spp. McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Touré, T. A. (1999). Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and
Pythonidae spp. Geographic Reference. Volume 1, Washington, D.C. (The Herpetologists’ League).
Boidae spp.
Bolyeriidae spp.
Tropidophiidae spp.
Viperidae spp.
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genera Acrantophis, Sanzinia,
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Boidae Candoia paulsoni Smith, H. M., Chiszar, D., Tepedelen, K. & van Breukelen, F. (2001). A revision of the bevelnosed boas
Candoia superciliosa (Candoia carinata complex) (Reptilia: Serpentes). Hamadryad, 26 (2): 283-315.
Boidae Corallus batesii Henderson, R. W., Passos, P. & Feitosa, D. (2009). Geographic variation in the Emerald Treeboa,
Corallus caninus (Squamata: Boidae). Copeia, 2009 (3): 572-582.
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Boidae Epicrates crassus Passos, P. & Fernandes, R. (2008). Revision of the Epicrates cenchria complex (Serpentes: Boidae).
Epicrates assisi Herpetological Monographs, 22: 1-30.
Epicrates alvarezi
Boidae Epicrates cenchria REYNOLDS, R.G., NIEMILLER, M.L., HEDGES, S.B., DORNBURG, A., PUENTE-ROLÓN, A.R., &
Epicrates maurus REVELL, L.J. (2013): Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of West Indian boid snakes
Chilabothrus spp. (Chilabothrus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68(3):461-470. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.02
Boidae Eryx borrii Lanza, B. & Nistri, A. (2005). Somali Boidae (genus Eryx Daudin 1803) and Pythonidae (genus Python
Daudin 1803) (Reptilia Serpentes). Tropical Zoology, 18 (1): 67-136.
Boidae Eunectes beniensis Dirksen, L. (2002). Anakondas. NTV Wissenschaft.
Colubridae Xenochrophis piscator Vogel, G. & David, P. (2012). A revision of the species group of Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider, 1799)
Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri (Squamata: Natricidae). Zootaxa, 3473: 1-60.
Xenochrophis tytleri
Elapidae Micrurus ruatanus McCranie, J. R. (2015). A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions,
comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed.
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Elapidae Naja atra Wüster, W. (1996). Taxonomic change and toxinology: systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras (Naja
Naja kaouthia naja species complex). Toxicon, 34: 339-406.
Elapidae Naja mandalayensis Slowinski, J. B. & Wüster, W. (2000). A new cobra (Elapidae: Naja) from Myanmar (Burma).
Herpetologica, 56: 257-270.
Elapidae Naja oxiana Wüster, W. (1996). Taxonomic change and toxinology: systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras (Naja
Naja philippinensis naja species complex). Toxicon, 34: 339-406.
Naja sagittifera
Naja samarensis
Naja siamensis
Naja sputatrix
Naja sumatrana
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Pythonidae Leiopython bennettorum Schleip, W. D. (2008). Revision of the genus Leiopython Hubrecht 1879 (Serpentes: Pythonidae) with
Leiopython biakensis the redescription of taxa recently described by Hoser (2000) and the description of new species. Journal
Leiopython fredparkeri of Herpetology, 42 (4): 645–667.
Leiopython huonensis
Leiopython hoserae
Pythonidae Malayopython reticulatus REYNOLDS, R.G., NIEMILLER, M.L, AND REVELL, L.J. (2014): Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and
Malayopython timoriensis pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution 71: 201–213.
Pythonidae Morelia clastolepis Harvey, M. B., Barker, D. B., Ammerman, L. K. & Chippindale, P. T. (2000). Systematics of pythons of
Morelia kinghorni the Morelia amethistina complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the description of three new species.
Morelia nauta Herpetological Monographs, 14: 139-185.
Morelia tracyae
Pythonidae Python bivittatus Jacobs, H. J., Auliya, M. & Böhme, W. (2009). Zur Taxonomie des Dunklen Tigerpythons, Python
Python molurus molurus bivittatus KUHL, 1820, speziell der Population von Sulawesi. Sauria, 31: 5-16.
Pythonidae Python breitensteini Keogh, J. S., Barker, D. G. & Shine, R. (2001). Heavily exploited but poorly known: systematics and
Python brongersmai biogeography of commercially harvested pythons (Python curtus group) in Southeast Asia. Biological
Journal of the Linnean Society, 73: 113-129.
Pythonidae Python kyaiktiyo Zug, G.R., Grotte, S. W. & Jacobs, J. F. (2011). Pythons in Burma: Short-tailed python (Reptilia:
Squamata). Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington, 124 (2): 112-136.
Pythonidae Python natalensis Broadley, D. G. (1999). The southern African python, Python natalensis A. Smith 1840, is a valid
species. African Herp News, 29: 31-32.
Tropidophiidae Tropidophis spp. except for the Hedges, S.B. (2002). Morphological variation and the definition of species in the snake genus
taxa mentioned below Tropidophis (Serpentes, Tropidophiidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology), 68 (2):
83-90.
Tropidophiidae Tropidophis celiae Hedges, B. S., Estrada, A. R. & Diaz, L. M. (1999): New snake (Tropidophis) from western Cuba. Copeia,
1999 (2): 376-381.
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Tropidophiidae Tropidophis grapiuna Curcio, F. F., Sales Nunes, P. M., Suzart Argolo, A. J., Skuk, G. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2012). Taxonomy of
the South American dwarf boas of the genus Tropidophis Bibron, 1840, with the description of two
new species from the Atlantic forest (Serpentes: Tropidophiidae). Herpetological Monographs, 26 (1):
80-121.
Tropidophiidae Tropidophis hendersoni Hedges, B. S. & Garrido, O. (2002). A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from
Eastern Cuba Journal of Herpetology, 36:157-161.
Tropidophiidae Tropidophis morenoi Hedges, B. S., Garrido, O. & Diaz, L. M. (2001). A new banded snake of the genus Tropidophis
(Tropidophiidae) from north-central Cuba. Journal of Herpetology, 35: 615-617.
Tropidophiidae Tropidophis preciosus Curcio, F. F., Sales Nunes, P. M., Suzart Argolo, A. J., Skuk, G. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2012). Taxonomy of
the South American dwarf boas of the genus Tropidophis Bibron, 1840, with the description of two
new species from the Atlantic forest (Serpentes: Tropidophiidae). Herpetological Monographs, 26 (1):
80-121.
Tropidophiidae Tropidophis spiritus Hedges, B. S. & Garrido, O. (1999). A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from central
Cuba. Journal of Herpetology, 33: 436-441.
Tropidophiidae Tropidophis xanthogaster Domínguez, M., Moreno, L. V. & Hedges, S. B. (2006). A new snake of the genus Tropidophis
(Tropidophiidae) from the Guanahacabibes Peninsula of Western Cuba. Amphibia-Reptilia, 27 (3):
427-432.
Viperidae Atheris desaixi UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). Species information extracted from The Reptile Database,
Bitis worthingtoni version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/
sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdf
Viperidae Montivipera wagneri GARRIGUES, T., DAUGA, C., FERQUEL, E., VALÉRIE CHOUMET, V., & FAILLOUX, A-B. (2005):
Molecular
phylogeny of Vipera Laurenti, 1768 and the related genera Macrovipera (Reuss, 1927) and Daboia (Gray,
1842), with comments about neurotoxic Vipera aspis aspis populations. Molecular Phylogenetics and
Evolution 35(1): 35-47.
Viperidae Protobothrops mangshanensis SNETKOV, P.B. & ORLOV, N.L. (2017) Phylogenetic Analysis of Old World Viperid Snakes (Serpentes,
Viperidae) Based on Skeletal Morphology. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 24(1):22-34.
Viperidae Pseudocerastes urarachnoides UETZ, P., FREED, P., AGUILAR, R., & HÖSEK, J. (eds.) (2022): Taxonomic Checklist of Reptile taxa
included in the Appendices at the 18th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (Geneva, August
2019). Species information extracted from The Reptile Database. https://cites.org/sites/default/files/
eng/resources/checklists/Checklist_Reptiles_Added_CoP18lr_CITES.pdf
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TESTUDINES Testudines order names Wermuth, H. & Mertens, R. (1996) (reprint). Schildkröte, Krokodile, Brückenechsen. xvii + 506 pp. Jena
(Gustav Fischer Verlag).
Species and family names – Fritz, U. & Havaš, P. (2007): Checklist of Chelonians of the World. Vertebrate Zoology, 57 (2): 149-368.
with the exception of the Dresden. ISSN 1864-5755 [without its appendix]
retention of the following
names Mauremys iversoni,
Mauremys pritchardi, Ocadia
glyphistoma, Ocadia philippeni,
Sacalia pseudocellata, and
except for the taxa mentioned
below
Emydidae Graptemys pearlensis Ennen, J. R., Lovich, J. E., Kreiser, B. R., Selman, W. & Qualls, C. P. (2010). Genetic and morphological
variation between populations of the Pascagoula Map Turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) in the Pearl and
Pascagoula Rivers with description of a new species. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 9 (1): 98-113.
Geoemydidae Batagur affinis Praschag, P., Sommer, R. S., Mccarthy, C., Gemel, R. & Fritz, U. (2008). Naming one of the world's
rarest chelonians, the southern Batagur. Zootaxa, 1758: 61-68.
Geoemydidae Batagur borneoensis Praschag, P., Hundsdörfer, A. K. & Fritz, U. (2007). Phylogeny and taxonomy of endangered South and
Batagur dhongoka South-east Asian freshwater turtles elucidated by mtDNA sequence variation (Testudines:
Batagur kachuga Geoemydidae: Batagur, Callagur, Hardella, Kachuga, Pangshura). Zoologica Scripta, 36: 429-442.
Batagur trivittata
Geoemydidae Cuora bourreti Spinks, P. Q., Thomson, R. C., Zhang, Y.P., Che, J., Wu, Y. & Shaffer, H. B. (2012). Species boundaries
Cuora picturata and phylogenetic relationships in the critically endangered Asian box turtle genus Cuora. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution, 63: 656–667. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.014.
Geoemydidae Cyclemys enigmatica Fritz, U., Guicking, D., Auer, M., Sommer, R. S., Wink, M. & Hundsdörfer, A. K. (2008). Diversity of the
Cyclemys fusca Southeast Asian leaf turtle genus Cyclemys: how many leaves on its tree of life? Zoologica Scripta, 37:
Cyclemys gemeli 367-390.
Cyclemys oldhamii
Geoemydidae Malayemys khoratensis IHLOW, F., VAMBERGER, M., FLECKS, M., HARTMANN, T., COTA, M., MAKCHAI, S.,
MEEWATTANA, P., DAWSON, J.E., KHENG, L., RÖDDER, D., & FRITZ, U. (2016). Integrative
taxonomy of Southeast Asian snail-eating turtles (Geoemydidae: Malayemys) reveals a new species and
mitochondrial introgression. PLoS ONE 11(4): e0153108:1-26.
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Geoemydidae Mauremys reevesii Barth, D., Bernhard, D., Fritzsch, G. & U. Fritz (2004). The freshwater turtle genus Mauremys
(Testudines, Geoemydidae) – a textbook example of an east-west disjunction or a taxonomic
misconcept? Zoologica Scripta, 33: 213-221.
Testudinidae Centrochelys sulcata Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B. & Bour,
R. ]. (2014): Turtles of the world, 7TH edition: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy,
distribution with maps, and conservation status. 000.v7. Chelonian Research Monographs, 5 doi:
10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014.
Testudinidae Chelonoidis carbonarius Olson, S .L. & David, N. (2014). The gender of the tortoise genus Chelonoidis Fitzinger, 1835
Chelonoidis denticulatus (Testudines: Testudinidae). - Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126(4): 393-394.
Chelonoidis niger
Testudinidae Chersobius spp. HOFMEYR, M.D., & BRANCH, W.R. (2018). The padloper’s tortuous path (Chelonia: Testudinidae):
Two genera, not one. African Journal of Herpetology, 2018:1-15. https://doi.org/
10.1080/21564574.2017.1398187
Testudinidae Gopherus evgoodei Murphy, R. W., Berry, K. H., Edwards, T., Leviton, A. E., Lathrop, A. & Riedle, J. D. (2011). The dazed
Gopherus morafkai and confused identity of Agassiz’s land tortoise, Gopherus agassizii (Testudines, Testudinidae) with the
description of a new species, and its consequences for conservation. Zookeys, 113: 39-71.
Testudinidae Kinixys nogueyi Kindler, C., Branch, W. R., Hofmeyr, M. D., Maran, J., Široký, P., Vences, M., Harvey, J., Hauswaldt, J. S.,
Kinixys zombensis Schleicher, A., Stuckas, H. & Fritz, U. (2012). Molecular phylogeny of African hinge-back tortoises
(Kinixys): implications for phylogeography and taxonomy (Testudines: Testudinidae). Journal of
Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 50: 192–201.
Trionychidae Lissemys ceylonensis Praschag, P., Stuckas, H., Päckert, M., Maran, J. & Fritz, U. (2011). Mitochondrial DNA sequences
suggest a revised taxonomy of Asian flapshell turtles (Lissemys Smith, 1931) and the validity of
previously unrecognized taxa (Testudines: Trionychidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (1): 147-160.
Trionychidae Nilssonia gangeticus Praschag, P., Hundsdörfer, A.K., Reza, A.H.M.A. & Fritz, U. (2007). Genetic evidence for wild-living
Nilssonia hurum Aspideretes nigricans and a molecular phylogeny of South Asian softshell turtles (Reptilia: Trionychidae:
Nilssonia leithii Aspideretes, Nilssonia). Zoologica Scripta, 36:301-310.
Nilssonia nigricans
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AMPHIBIA
Amphibia spp. except for the Frost, D. R. (ed.) (2015). Taxonomic Checklist of Amphibian Species listed in the CITES Appendices
taxa listed below and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97. Species information extracted from Amphibian Species of the
World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, an online reference, version 6.0 as of May2015 with
additional comments by the Nomenclature Specialist of the CITES Animals Committee. See Annex 5
of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at
https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A5.pdf
Anura: Microhylidae: FROST, D. R. (ed.) (2017). Species information extracted from Amphibian Species of the World: a
Dyscophus spp. and taxonomic and geographic reference, an online reference, version 6.0, accessed 12 May 2017. See Annex 3
Scaphiophryne spp.; of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A3.pdf
Telmatobiidae:
Telmatobius culeus
Bufonidae Sclerophrys channingi OHLER, A., & DUBOIS, A. (2016): The identity of the South African toad Sclerophrys capensis Tschudi,
Sclerophrys superciliaris 1838 (Amphibia, Anura). PeerJ 4(e1553): 1–13.
Dendrobatidae Ameerega munduruku NEVES, M.DE O., DA SILVA, L.A., AKIEDA, P.S., CABRERA, R., KOROIVA, R., & SANTANA, D.J.
(2017): A new species of poison frog, genus Ameerega (Anura: Dendrobatidae), from the southern
Amazonian rain forest. Salamandra 53(4): 485–493.
Dendrobatidae Ameerega shihuemoy Serrano-Rojas, S.J., Whitworth, A., Villacampa-Ortega, J., von May, R., Gutiérrez, R.C., Padial, J.M., &
CHAPARRO, J.C. (2017): A new species of poison-dart frog (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Manu
province, Amazon region of southeastern Peru, with notes on its natural history, bioacoustics,
phylogenetics, and recommended conservation status. Zootaxa 4221(1): 71–94.
Dendrobatidae Andinobates victimatus Márquez, R., Mejía-Vargas, D., Palacios-Rodríguez, P., Ramírez-Castañeda, V., & Amézquita, A.
(2017): A new species of Andinobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from the Urabá region of Colombia.
Zootaxa 4290(3): 531–546.
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Dendrobatidae Epipedobates maculatus GRANT, T., RADA, M., ANGANOY-CRIOLLO, M. A., BATISTA, A., DOS S. DIAS, P.H., JECKEL, A.M.,
Paruwrobates andinus MACHADO, D.J., & RUEDA-ALMONACID, J.V. (2017): Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs
Paruwrobates erythromos and their relatives revisited (Anura: Dendrobatoidea). South American Journal of Herpetology 12 (Special
Issue): 1–90
Dendrobatidae Oophaga anchicayensis POSSO-TERRANOVA, A. & ANDRÉS, J. (2018): Multivariate species boundaries and conservation of
Oophaga andresi harlequin poison frogs. Molecular Ecology 27: 3432–3451. DOI: 10.1111/mec.14803.
Oophaga solanensis
Hylidae Agalychnis lemur FROST, D.R. (2021): Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1.
doi.org/10.5531/db.vz.0001
Hylidae Agalychnis terranova RIVERA-CORREA, M., DUARTE-CUBIDES, F., RUEDA-ALMONACID, J.V., & DAZA-R., J.M. (2013): A
new red-eyed treefrog of Agalychnis (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) from middle Magdalena River
valley of Colombia with comments on its phylogenetic position. Zootaxa 3636 (1): 85–100.
CAUDATA Salamandridae Echinotriton spp. FROST, D. R. (ed.) (2022). Taxonomic Checklist of Amphibian taxa included in the Appendices at the
Paramesotriton spp. 18th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (Geneva, August 2019). Species information extracted
Tylototriton spp. from Amphibian Species of the World: an online Reference, Version 6.1, accessed 5 May 2020for
species of the genera Echinotriton and 5 May 2022for species of the genus Tylototriton. https://cites.org/
sites/default/files/eng/resources/checklists/Checklist_Amphibian_Added_CoP18_CITES.pdf
ELASMOBRANCHII, ACTINOPTERI, COELACANTHI, and DIPNEUSTI
All fish species, except the Eschmeyer, W.N. & Fricke, R. (eds.) (2015). Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES
taxa listed below Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and
Dipneusti, except the genus Hippocampus). Information extracted from Catalog of Fishes, an online
reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/
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Elasmobranchii: ESCHMEYER, W. N., FRICKE, R., & VAN DER LAAN, R. (eds.) (2017). Information extracted from
Carcharhiniformes: Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References, an online reference, version of 28 April 2017, accessed
Carcharhinidae: Carcharhinus 12 May 2017. See Annex 4 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-
falciformis; AC29-35-A4.pdf
Lamniformes: Alopiidae:
Alopias spp.;
Myliobatiformes:
Myliobatidae: Mobula spp.
except the taxa mentioned
below;
Potamotrygonidae:
Potamotrygon spp.;
Actinopteri: Perciformes:
Pomacanthidae: Holacanthus
clarionensis
Elasmobranchii: ESCHMEYER, W.N., R. FRICKE, & R. VAN DER LAAN (eds.) (2019) Taxonomic Checklist of Fish taxa
Lamniformes: Lamnidae: included in the Appendices at the 18th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties. Species information
Isurus spp.; extracted from Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References, an online reference, version of 4 May
Rhinopristiformes: 2020, accessed 5 May 2020. See Annex 3 of AC31 Doc. 37 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/
Glaucostegidae: Glaucostegus com/ac/31/Docs/E-AC31-37-A3.pdf
spp.;
Rhinidae spp.
Mobulidae Mobula alfredi WHITE, W. T. & P. R. LAST. (2016). DEVILRAYS, FAMILY MOBULIDAE. PP. 741-749 IN LAST, P. R.,
Mobula birostris W. T. WHITE, M. R. DE CARVALHO, B. SÉRET, M. F. W. STEHMANN & G. J. P. NAYLOR (EDS.). Rays of
Mobula hypostoma (incl. M. the World. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790
rochebrunei)
Rhinobatidae Rhinobatidae spp. LAST, P. R., SERET, B., & NAYLOR, G. J. (2016a): A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp.
nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes
(Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117(4), 451-475. DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1
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Rhinobatidae Acroteriobatus andysabini WEIGMANN, S., EBERT, D. A., & SÉRET, B. (2021): Resolution of the Acroteriobatus leucospilus species
Acroteropbatus stehmanni complex, with a redescription of A. leucospilus (Norman, 1926) and descriptions of two new western
Indian Ocean species of Acroteriobatus (Rhinopristiformes, Rhinobatidae). Mar. Biodivers., 51(4), 1-30.
Rhinobatidae Acroteriobatus omanensis LAST, P. R., HENDERSON, A. C., & NAYLOR, G. J. (2016b): Acroteriobatus omanensis (Batoidea:
Rhinobatidae), a new guitarfish from the Gulf of Oman. Zootaxa, 4144(2): 276-286.
Rhinobatidae Pseudobatos buthi RUTLEDGE, K. M. (2019): A new guitarfish of the genus Pseudobatos (Batoidea: Rhinobatidae) with key
to the guitarfishes of the Gulf of California. Copeia, 107(3): 451-463.
Rhinobatidae Rhinobatos austini EBERT, D. A., & GON, O. (2017): Rhinobatos austini n. sp., a new species of guitarfish
(Rhinopristiformes: Rhinobatidae) from the southwestern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4276(2), 204-214.
Rhinobatidae Rhinobatos manai WHITE, W. T., LAST, P. R., & NAYLOR, G. J. (2016): Rhinobatos manai sp. nov., a new species of
guitarfish (Rhinopristiformes: Rhinobatidae) from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 4175(6),
588-600.
Rhinobatidae Rhinobatos ranongensis LAST, P.R., SERET, B., & NAYLOR, G.J. (2019): Description of Rhinobatos ranongensis sp. nov.
(Rhinopristiformes: Rhinobatidae) from the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal with a review of its
northern Indian Ocean congeners. Zootaxa, 4576(2), 257–287.
SYNGNATHIFORMES Syngnathidae Hippocampus spp. except the Lourie, S. A., Pollom, R. A. and Foster, S. J. (2016). A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus
taxa listed below Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Sygnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with
recommendations for further research. Zootaxa, 4146 (1): 1-066.
Syngnathidae Hippocampus casscsio ZHANG, Y-H., QIN, G., WANG, X., & LIN, Q. (2016): A new species of seahorse (Teleostei:
Syngnathidae) from the South China Sea. Zootaxa 4170 (2): 384–392. http://doi.org/10.11646/
zootaxa.4170.2.11
Syngnathidae Hippocampus haema HAN, S-Y., KIM, J-K., KAI, Y., & SENOU, H. (2017): Seahorses of the Hippocampus coronatus complex:
taxonomic revision, and description of Hippocampus haema, a new species from Korea and Japan
(Teleostei, Syngnathidae). ZooKeys 712: 113–139. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.712.14955
Syngnathidae Hippocampus japapigu SHORT, G., SMITH, R., MOTOMURA, H., HARASTI, D., & HAMILTON, H. (2018): Hippocampus
japapigu, a new species of pygmy seahorse from Japan, with a redescription of H. pontohi (Teleostei,
Syngnathidae). ZooKeys 779: 27–49. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.779.24799
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ARACHNIDA
ARANEAE Theraphosidae Aphonopelma pallidum Platnick, N. (2006). Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed Spider Species. Information extracted from
Brachypelma spp. except for The World Spider Catalog, an online reference, Version 6.5 as of 7 April 2006. [available at http://www.
the taxa mentioned below cites.org/common/docs/Res/12_11/spider_checklist.pdf]
Theraphosidae Brachypelma albiceps MENDOZA, J. & FRANCKE, O. (2019): Systematic revision of Mexican threatened tarantulas
Brachypelma smithi Brachypelma (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae), with a description of a new genus, and
Tliltocatl albopilosum implications on the conservation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2019, XX; 1–66. http://
Tliltocatl epicureanum zoobank.orgurn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4D09A17-444F-45A0-95DB-059ECA175569
Tliltocatl kahlenbergi
Tliltocatl sabulosum
Tliltocatl schroederi
Tliltocatl vagans
Tliltocatl verdezi
Theraphosidae Poecilotheria spp., except the WORLD SPIDER CATALOG. (2020). Taxonomic Checklist of Spider taxa included in the Appendices
taxa mentioned below at the 18th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties. Species information extracted from the World
Spider Catalog (2020). Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch,
accessed on 5 May 2020. doi: 10.24436/2. See Annex 4 of AC31 Doc. 37 at https://cites.org/sites/
default/files/eng/com/ac/31/Docs/E-AC31-37-A4.pdf
Theraphosidae Poecilotheria srilankensis NANAYAKKARA, R. P., GANEHIARACHI, G. A. S. M., KUSUMINDA, T., VISHVANATH, N.,
KARUNARATNE, M. K. & KIRK, P. (2019): A new species of tiger spider in the genus Poecilotheria
Pocock, 1899 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Belihuloya, Sri Lanka. Journal of the British Tarantula
Society 34(3): 3-17
Theraphosidae Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli SHERWOOD, D. (2019): Revised taxonomical placement of Poecilotheria chaojii Mirza, Sanap &
Bhosale, 2014 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18(1): 19-21. doi:10.13156/arac.2018.18.1.19
Theraphosidae Sericopelma angustum GABRIEL, R., & LONGHORN, S.J. 2015. Revised generic placement of Brachypelma embrithes
Sericopelma embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) and Brachypelma angustum Valerio, 1980, with definition of the taxonomic
features for identification of female Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). ZooKeys
526: 75–104.
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SCORPIONES Scorpionidae Pandinus spp. except for the Lourenço, W. R. & Cloudsley-Thompson, J. C. (1996). Recognition and distribution of the scorpions of
taxa mentioned below the genus Pandinus Thorell, 1876 accorded protection by the Washington Convention. Biogeographica,
72 (3): 133-143.
Scorpionidae Pandinus camerounensis Lourenço, W. R. (2014). Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator
Pandinus roeseli (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae).
Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 17 (192): 139-151.
INSECTA
COLEOPTERA Lucanidae Colophon spp. except the taxa Bartolozzi, L. (2005). Description of two new stag beetle species from South Africa (Coleoptera:
mentioned below Lucanidae). African Entomology, 13 (2): 347-352.
Lucanidae Colophon deschodti JACOBS, C.T., SCHOLTZ, C.H., & STRÜMPHER, W.P. 2015. Taxonomy of Colophon Gray (Coleoptera:
Colophon eastmani Lucanidae): new species and a status change. Zootaxa 4057(1): 135–142. Doi 10.11646/
Colophon nagaii zootaxa.4057.1.9
Colophon switalae
Colophon struempheri
LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Achillides spp. [only the Page, M. G. P. & Treadaway, C. G. (2004). Papilionidae of the Philippine Island. In: E. Bauer, and T.
species of the Philippines] Frankenbach, Eds.). Butterflies of the world, Supplement 8. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 58 pp.
Papilionidae Ornithoptera spp. Matsuka, H. (2001). Natural History of Birdwing Butterflies. 367 pp. Tokyo (Matsuka Shuppan).(ISBN
Trogonoptera spp. 4-9900697-0-6).
Troides spp.
HIRUDINOIDEA
ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA Hirudinidae Hirudo medicinalis Nesemann, H. & Neubert, E. (1999). Annelida: Clitellata: Branchiobdellida, Acanthobdellea, Hirudine..
Hirudo verbana Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, 6 (2), 178 pp., Berlin (Spektrum Akad. Verlag). ISBN 3-8274-0927-6.
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BIVALVIA
VENEROIDA Tridacnidae Tridacna lorenzi WoRMS Editorial Board. 2018. Genus Tridacna.
Tridacna mbalavuana (incl. T.
tevoroa)
Tridacna noae (incl. T. ningaloo)
Tridacna squamosina
CEPHALOPODA
Nautilidae Nautilidae spp. Family, genus and species information extracted from the Integrated Taxonomic Information Service
(ITIS), an online reference. See Annex 5 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/
ac/29/E-AC29-35-A5.pdf
ANTHOZOA & HYDROZOA All CITES listed species Taxonomic Checklist of all CITES listed Coral Species, based on information compiled by UNEP-
WCMC 2012.
FLORA
Taxon concerned Taxonomic reference
AMARYLLIDACEAE, Cyclamen, Galanthus and Davis, A.P. et al. (1999). CITES Bulb Checklist, compiled by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United
PRIMULACEAE Sternbergia Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) as a guideline when making reference to the names
of species of Cyclamen and Galanthus and Sternbergia
APOCYNACEAE Pachypodium spp. CITES Aloe and Pachypodium Checklist (U. Eggli et al., 2001, compiled by Städtische Sukkulenten-
Sammlung, Zurich, Switzerland, in collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and its update: An Update and Supplement to the
CITES Aloe & Pachypodium Checklist [J. M. Lüthy (2007), CITES Management Authority of
Switzerland, Bern, Switzerland] as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Aloe
and Pachypodium.
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Hoodia spp. Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Germishuizen, G. & Meyer N. L. (eds.) (2003). Strelitzia
14: 150-151. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South Africa as a guideline when making
reference to the names of species of Hoodia.
CACTACEAE All Cactaceae, except Aztekium CITES Cactaceae Checklist third edition (2016, compiled by D. Hunt) as a guideline when making
valdezii reference to names of species of Cactaceae, and the amendments and updates outlined in A
Supplement to the CITES Cactaceae Checklist Third Edition 2016 (Hunt, D. 2018). The checklist and its
supplement can be found on the website of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK at “goo.gl/M26yL8”.
CACTACEAE Aztekium valdezii Marcía, C.G.V., Vázquez, M.A.A. & Montes, S.A. (2013). A new species of Aztekium (Cactaceae) from
Nuevo León, Mexico. Xerophilia, Special Issue 2: 3–25. Accessible at: https://cites.org/sites/default/
files/eng/com/nc/flora/Aztekium-valdezii_Xerophilia-Special-Issue-No.-2-2013.pdf
CYCADACEAE, All Cycadaceae, Stangeriaceae The World List of Cycads: CITES and Cycads: Checklist 2013 (Roy Osborne, Michael A. Calonje, Ken
STANGERIACEAE and and Zamiaceae. D. Hill, Leonie Stanberg and Dennis Wm. Stevenson) in CITES and Cycads a user’s guide (Rutherford, C.
ZAMIACEAE et al., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. UK 2013), as a guideline when making reference to names of
species of Cycadaceae, Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae.
DICKSONIACEAE Dicksonia species of the Dicksonia species of the Americas (2003, compiled by Bonn Botanic Garden and the Federal Agency for
Americas. Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species
of Dicksonia.
DROSERACEAE, Dionaea, Nepenthes and CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist (B. von Arx et al., 2001, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK) as a
NEPENTHACEAE, Sarracenia. guideline when making reference to names of species of Dionaea, Nepenthes and Sarracenia.
SARRACENIACEAE
EBENACEAE Diospyros spp. – populations of Lowry et al. 2022. Large tree species of Diospyros from Madagascar. Catalogue of Plants of Madagascar.
Madagascar. (large tree species) http://legacy.tropicos.org/ProjectWebPortal.aspx?pagename=Diospyros_LT&projectid=17.
Accessible at: https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/prog/timber/Ebenaceae_Diospyros_spp_popula
tions_of_Madagascar_052022.pdf
EUPHORBIACEAE Succulent species of Euphorbia. The CITES Checklist of Succulent Euphorbia Taxa (Euphorbiaceae), Second edition (S. Carter and U. Eggli,
2003, published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany) as a guideline
when making reference to the names of species of succulent euphorbias.
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LEGUMINOSAE Dalbergia spp. Cowell C., Williams E., Bullough L.-A., Grey J., Klitgaard B., Govaerts R., Andriambololonera S.,
Cervantes A., Crameri S., Lima, H.C., Lachenaud O., Li S.-J., Linares J.L., Phillipson P., Rakotonirina
N., Wilding N., van der Burgt X., Vatanparast M., Barker A., Barstow M., Beentje H., and Plummer J.
2022. CITES Dalbergia Checklist. Commissioned by the CITES Secretariat. Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Surrey.
Accessible in English, French and Spanish at: https://www.kew.org/science/our-science/science-
services/UK-CITES/cites-resources
LEGUMINOSAE Dipteryx spp. Carvalho, C.S., de Fraga, N.C., Cardoso, D.B.O.S. and Lima, H.C. 2020. Tonka, baru and cumaru:
Nomenclatural overview, typification and updated checklist of Dipteryx (Leguminosae).
Taxon. 69(3), pp.582-592
LEGUMINOSAE Guibourtia pellegriniana Leonard, J. (1949). Notulae Systematicae IV (Caesalpiniaceae-Amherstieae africanae americanaeque).
Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État a Bruxelles 19(4): 383–408. [Guibourtia pellegriniana treated on
p. 405]. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666831
LEGUMINOSAE Paubrasilia echinata Gagnon, E., Bruneau, A., Hughes, C.E., de Queiroz, L. P. & Lewis, G.P. (2016). A new generic system for
the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) as a guideline making reference to the name of this
taxon. This reference can be found on “https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=9203”, with
free access, and additional information on the taxon can be found at “http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/
reflora/listaBrasil”
LEGUMINOSAE Platymiscium pleiostachyum Bente B. Klitgraard (2005). Platymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae); biogeography, systematics,
morphology, taxonomy and uses. Kew Bulletin. Vol. 60, No. 3 (2005), pp. 321 – 400 be used as a
guideline when making reference to the name of this taxon. This reference is available online at
“https://www.jstor.org/stable/4111062?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents“. Free access is possible to
this reference.
LEGUMINOSAE Pterocarpus spp. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online, (POWO, 2022)
Accessible at: https://cites.org/sites/default/files/common/docs/Res/12_11/Pterocarpus_
POWO_19-1-2023.pdf
LILIACEAE Aloe spp. CITES Aloe and Pachypodium Checklist (U. Eggli et al., 2001, compiled by Städtische Sukkulenten-
Sammlung, Zurich, Switzerland, in collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and its update: An Update and Supplement to the
CITES Aloe & Pachypodium Checklist [J. M. Lüthy (2007), CITES Management Authority of
Switzerland, Bern, Switzerland] as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Aloe
and Pachypodium.
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LILIACEAE Aloe spp. — supplement to Klopper, R.R. 2021. Supplement of aloe spp. names and synonyms. Compiled by Dr. Ronell R Klopper,
existing standard reference with input from the PC25 Nomenclature Working Group, 10 June 2021. PC25 Com. 5, Annex.
Accessible at: https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/pc/25/com/E-PC25-Com-005.pdf
MELIACEAE Khaya spp. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online, (POWO, 2022)
Accessible at: https://cites.org/sites/default/files/common/docs/Res/12_11/Khaya_POWO_19-1-
2023.pdf
ORCHIDACEAE Orchidaceae - Appendix I listed Govaerts, R., Caromel, A., Dhanda, S., Davis, F., Pavitt, A., Sinovas, P., & Vaglica, V. (2019). CITES
orchids: Paphiopedilum spp., Appendix I Orchid Checklist. Second Version, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, and UNEP-WCMC,
Phragmipedium spp., Aerangis Cambridge. This reference should be used as a guideline when making reference to the names of
ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Paphiopedilum spp., Phragmipedium spp., Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium
Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana.
cruentum, Mexipedium This reference can be found on the website of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK at
xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and “goo.gl/M26yL8”.
Renanthera imschootiana
ORCHIDACEAE Orchidaceae — Appendix II Dhanda, S., Caromel A., Govaerts R., Pavitt A., Bullough, L.-A. & Hartley, H. 2022. CITES Appendix II
listed orchids: genera Aerangis Orchid Checklist. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, and UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge.
(not A. ellisii), Aerides, Accessible at: https://www.kew.org/science/our-science/science-services/UK-CITES/cites-resources
Angraecum, Bletilla, Brassavola,
Bulbophyllum, Calanthe,
Catasetum, Cattleya (not C.
jongheana or C. lobata),
Coelogyne, Comparettia,
Cymbidium, Cypripedium,
Dendrobium (not D. cruentum),
Disa, Dracula, Encyclia, Laelia,
Masdevallia, Miltonia,
Miltoniopsis, Phalaenopsis,
Pleione, Renanthera,
Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum,
Vanda, and Vandopsis
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PALMAE Dypsis decipiens and Dypsis Proposed Standard Reference for two CITES-listed palms endemic to Madagascar (CVPM 2016)
decaryi. based on the Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar can be found as a pdf on the US Fish &
Wildlife Service website. This is to be used as a guideline when making reference to Dypsis decipiens
and Dypsis decaryi. See: http://www.fws.gov/international/
TAXACEAE Taxus spp. World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers (A. Farjon, 2001) as a guideline when making reference to
the names of species of Taxus.
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Guaiacum spp. Lista de especies, nomenclatura y distribución en el genero Guaiacum. Davila Aranda. P. & Schippmann, U.
(2006): Medicinal Plant Conservation 12:50 as a guideline when making reference to the names of
species of Guaiacum.
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ENEN
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ANNEX IX
1. Codes for the indication in permits and certificates of the purpose of a transaction, referred to in
Article 5(5)
B Breeding in captivity or artificial propagation
E Educational. Where the transaction is for the purpose of use in educational and training programs or for
display in an institution with a primarily educational remit.
G Botanical gardens
H Hunting trophies
L Law enforcement/judicial/forensic. Where the transaction is for the purpose of transfer of specimens between,
or in support of, government agencies for law enforcement, judicial or forensic purposes.
M Medical (including bio-medical research). Where the transaction is for the purpose of medical or veterinary
testing, diagnosis, treatment or research, including biomedical research.
N Reintroduction or introduction into the wild. Where the transaction is for the purpose of reinforcement and
reintroduction within a species’ natural and historical range, and for conservation introductions, comprising
assisted colonization and ecological replacement, outside the species’ natural and historical range.
P Personal
Q Travelling exhibitions (sample collection, circus, menagerie, plant exhibition, orchestra or museums
exhibition that is used for commercial display for the public).
S Scientific
T Commercial
Z Zoos. Where the transaction is for the purpose of movement of a specimen to a zoo and/or aquarium or by a
zoo and/or aquarium for public display, care, reproduction, public education and awareness, scientific
research, rescue, rehabilitation, or conservation.
2. Codes for the indication in permits and certificates of the source of specimens, referred to in Article 5(6)
W Specimens taken from the wild
R Specimens of animals reared in a controlled environment, taken as eggs or juveniles from the wild, where
they would otherwise have had a very low probability of surviving to adulthood
D Specimens of animal species listed in Appendix I to the Convention that are bred in captivity for commercial
purposes in operations included in the register of operations that breed Appendix I animal species for
commercial purposes, which is maintained by the Secretariat of the Convention, as well as parts and
derivatives thereof, and specimens of plant species listed in Appendix I to the Convention that are artificially
propagated for commercial purposes in accordance with Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, as
well as parts and derivatives thereof
A Plants artificially propagated in accordance with Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, as well as
parts and derivatives thereof
C Animals bred in captivity in accordance with Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, as well as parts
and derivatives thereof
F Animals born in captivity, but for which the criteria of Chapter XIII of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 are not
met, as well as parts and derivatives thereof
I Confiscated or seized specimens(1)
(1) To be used only in conjunction with another source code.
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O Pre-Convention1
U Source unknown (must be justified)
X Specimens taken in the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State
Y Plant specimens obtained from assisted production, which are considered not to be ‘artificially propagated’ as
set out in Article 56, and also not considered to be taken from the wild because they are propagated or
planted in an environment with some level of human intervention for the purpose of plant production’
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ANNEX 2
‘ANNEX XIV
Information to be submitted by an operation to apply for registration by the Secretariat of the Convention pursuant to
Article 54a:
(1) Name and address of the owner and manager of the operation.
(2) Date of establishment of the operation.
(3) Appendix-I animal species bred in the operation proposed for registration.
(4) Numbers and ages (if known or appropriate) of males and females that comprise the breeding stock.
(5) Evidence that the breeding stock has been obtained in accordance with Article 54(2).
(6) Current stock (numbers, by sex and age, held in addition to the breeding stock referred to in point 4 above).
(7) Information on the percentage mortalities, if possible reported by age and sex.
(8) Documentation showing that the operation meets the requirements set out in Article 54(4).
(9) Past, current and expected annual production of offspring and, where possible, information on:
(a) the number of females producing offspring each year;
(b) unusual fluctuations in the annual production of offspring (including an explanation of the probable cause).
(10) An assessment of the anticipated need for, and source of, additional specimens to augment the breeding stock to
increase the genetic pool of the captive population in order to avoid any deleterious inbreeding.
(11) Type of product exported (e.g. live specimens, skins, hides, other body parts, etc.).
(12) Detailed description of the marking methods (e.g. bands, tags, transponders, branding, etc.) used for the breeding
stock and offspring and for the types of specimens (e.g. skins, meat, live animals, etc.) that will be exported.
(13) Description of the facilities to house the current and expected captive stock, including security measures to prevent
escapes and thefts. Detailed information should be provided on the number and size of breeding and rearing
enclosures, tanks, ponds, egg incubation capacity, food production or supply, availability of veterinary services and
record-keeping.
(14) Description of the strategies used or activities conducted by the breeding operation to contribute to the
conservation of wild populations of the species.
(15) Assurance that the operation shall be carried out at all stages in a humane (non-cruel) manner.’
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