Date: 2019-03-22Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/468 of 21 March 2019 amending Decision 2011/172/CFSP concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt
**Executive Summary:**
Council Decision CFSP 2019/468 amends Decision 2011/172/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against certain persons, entities, and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt. The restrictive measures have been renewed until 22 March 2020. The annex to Decision 2011/172/CFSP has been updated with information regarding the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection.
**Key Points / Main Content:**
* **Amendment and Renewal:**
* Decision 2011/172/CFSP is amended.
* Restrictive measures are renewed until 22 March 2020.
* **Annex Update:**
* The annex to Decision 2011/172/CFSP is amended.
* The annex now includes information regarding the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection under Egyptian law.
* Guaranteed rights include judicial review, legal defence, being informed of accusations, adequate time for defence preparation, examination of witnesses, and interpreter assistance.
* **Individuals Listed in Annex A:**
* Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak: Former President of Egypt, subject to judicial proceedings for misappropriation of State Funds.
* Suzanne Saleh Thabet: Spouse of Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, associated with him.
* Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak: Son of Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, subject to judicial proceedings for misappropriation of State Funds.
* Heidy Mahmoud Magdy Hussein Rasekh: Spouse of Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, associated with him, subject to judicial proceedings for misappropriation of State Funds.
* Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak: Son of Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, subject to judicial proceedings for misappropriation of State Funds.
* Khadiga Mahmoud El Gammal: Spouse of Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, associated with him, subject to judicial proceedings for misappropriation of State Funds.
* Mohamed Zohir Mohamed Wahed Garrana: Former Minister of Tourism, subject to judicial proceedings for misappropriation of State Funds.
* Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli: Former Minister of Interior, subject to judicial proceedings for misappropriation of State Funds.
* Elham Sayed Salem Sharshar: Spouse of Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli, associated with him, subject to judicial proceedings for misappropriation of State Funds.
* **Rights of Defence and Judicial Protection:**
* The rights of defence and effective judicial protection of Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Heidy Mahmoud Magdy Hussein Rasekh, Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Khadiga Mahmoud El Gammal, Mohamed Zohir Mohamed Wahed Garrana, Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli, and Elham Sayed Salem Sharshar were respected in the criminal proceedings.
**Impact Analysis**
* **European Union:**
* Impact: The EU is responsible for implementing and enforcing the restrictive measures.
* Action Required: Ensure the restrictive measures are applied until 22 March 2020, and that listed individuals' rights to defence and judicial protection are considered.
* **Member States:**
* Impact: Member states must implement the EU's decisions regarding the restrictive measures.
* Action Required: Enforce the restrictive measures within their jurisdiction and respect the rights of defence and judicial protection.
* **Listed Individuals/Entities:**
* Impact: Continued restrictions on assets and potential travel restrictions.
* Action Required: Exercise their rights to defence and judicial protection within the Egyptian legal system.
* **Egyptian Authorities:**
* Impact: The decision acknowledges the Egyptian legal framework for the rights of defence and judicial protection.
* Action Required: Ensure that judicial proceedings against listed individuals respect their rights to defence and judicial protection as guaranteed under Egyptian law.
Key Entities Referenced
European Union: The supranational political and economic union of European countries that is issuing the decision.
Council Decision CFSP 2019/468: A Council Decision of the European Union concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt.
Decision 2011/172/CFSP: A previous Council Decision concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt, which is being amended by this decision.
Egypt: The country in relation to which restrictive measures are being applied.
Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak: Former President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, subject to judicial proceedings and asset recovery.
Cairo Criminal Court: Trial court in Cairo, Egypt, involved in proceedings against individuals listed in the annex.
Court of Cassation: The highest court in Egypt, involved in appeals related to the cases mentioned in the document.
National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad NCRAA: A committee in Egypt responsible for asset recovery.
L 80/40 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019
COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2019/468
of 21 March 2019
amending Decision 2011/172/CFSP concerning restrictive measures directed against certain
persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 29 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,
Whereas:
(1) On 21 March 2011, the Council adopted Decision 2011/172/CFSP (1) concerning restrictive measures directed
against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt.
(2) On the basis of a review of Decision 2011/172/CFSP, those restrictive measures should be renewed until
22 March 2020 and the Annex should be supplemented with information regarding the rights of defence and the
right to effective judicial protection.
(3) Decision 2011/172/CFSP should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
Decision 2011/172/CFSP is amended as follows:
(1) in Article 5, the second paragraph is replaced by the following:
‘This Decision shall apply until 22 March 2020.’;
(2) the Annex is amended as set out in the Annex to this Decision.
Article 2
This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
Done at Brussels, 21 March 2019.
For the Council
The President
G. CIAMBA
(1) Council Decision 2011/172/CFSP of 21 March 2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and
bodies in view of the situation in Egypt (OJ L 76, 22.3.2011, p. 63).22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/41
ANNEX
The Annex to Decision 2011/172/CFSP is replaced by the following:
‘ANNEX
A. List of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article 1
Name
Identifying information Grounds for designation
(and any aliases)
1. Mohamed Hosni Former President of the Arab Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
Elsayed Mubarak Republic of Egypt ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
Date of birth: 4.5.1928
Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
Male against corruption.
2. Suzanne Saleh Spouse of Mr Mohamed Hosni Associated with Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak,
Thabet Elsayed Mubarak, former who is subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
President of the Arab Republic ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
of Egypt court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
Date of birth: 28.2.1941
against corruption.
Female
3. Alaa Mohamed Son of Mr. Mohamed Hosni Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
Hosni Elsayed Elsayed Mubarak, former ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
Mubarak President of the Arab Republic court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
against corruption.
Date of birth: 26.11.1960
Male
4. Heidy Mahmoud Spouse of Mr Alaa Mohamed Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
Magdy Hussein Elsayed Mubarak, son of ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
Rasekh former President of the Arab court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
Republic of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
against corruption, and associated with Alaa Mohamed
Date of birth: 5.10.1971
Hosni Elsayed Mubarak.
Female
5. Gamal Mohamed Son of Mr. Mohamed Hosni Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
Hosni Elsayed Elsayed Mubarak, former ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
Mubarak President of the Arab Republic court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
against corruption.
Date of birth: 28.12.1963
Male
6. Khadiga Spouse of Mr Gamal Mahamed Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset
Mahmoud El Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, son of recovery process by the Egyptian authorities following
Gammal former President of the Arab a final court ruling in respect of the misappropriation
Republic of Egypt of State Funds on the basis of the United Nations Con
vention against corruption, and associated with Gamal
Date of birth: 13.10.1982
Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak.
Female
15. Mohamed Zohir Former Minister of Tourism Person subject to judicial proceedings by the Egyptian
Mohamed Wahed authorities in respect of the misappropriation of State
Date of birth: 20.2.1959
Garrana Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
Male against corruption.L 80/42 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019
Name
Identifying information Grounds for designation
(and any aliases)
18. Habib Ibrahim Former Minister of Interior Person subject to judicial proceedings by the Egyptian
Habib Eladli authorities in respect of the misappropriation of State
Date of birth: 1.3.1938
Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
Male against corruption.
19. Elham Sayed Spouse of Mr Habib Ibrahim Person subject to judicial proceedings in respect of the
Salem Sharshar Eladli misappropriation of State Funds on the basis of the
United Nations Convention against corruption, and
Date of birth: 23.1.1963
associated with Habib Ibrahim Eladli.
Female
B. Rights of defence and right to effective judicial protection under Egyptian law:
The rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection
It follows from Articles 54, 97 and 98 of the Egypt Constitution, Articles 77, 78, 124, 199, 214, 271, 272 and 277
of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act and Articles 93 and 94 of the Egypt Advocacy Act (Law No 17 of 1983) that
the following rights are guaranteed under Egyptian law:
— to any individual suspected of or charged with a criminal offence:
1. the right to judicial review of any act or administrative decision;
2. the right to defend himself/herself in person or through legal assistance of his/her own choosing or, if he/she
has not sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the interests of justice so require;
— to any individual charged with a criminal offence:
1. the right to be informed promptly, in a language which he/she understands and in detail, of the nature and
cause of the accusation against him/her;
2. the right to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his/her defence;
3. the right to examine or have examined witnesses against him/her and to obtain the attendance and
examination of witnesses on his/her behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him/her;
4. the right to have the free assistance of an interpreter if he/she cannot understand or speak the language used
in court.
Application of the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection
1. Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Mubarak were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
First case
On 27 June 2013, Mr Mubarak was charged together with two other individuals with misappropriation of
public funds and proceedings were initiated before the Cairo Criminal Court on 17 November 2013. On
21 May 2014, that Court convicted the three defendants. The defendants challenged this judgment before the
Court of Cassation. On 13 January 2015, the Court of Cassation quashed the verdict and ordered a retrial. On
retrial, on 4 and 29 April 2015, verbal and written pleadings of the parties were presented. On 9 May 2015,
the Cairo Criminal Court convicted the defendants, ordered the restitution of the misappropriated funds and
ordered the payment of a fine. On 24 May 2015, an appeal was lodged with the Court of Cassation. On
9 January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld the convictions. On 8 March 2016, the defendants reached
a settlement within the Experts Committee set up by Prime Ministerial Decree No 2873 of 2015. That
settlement was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 9 March 2016. That settlement was not submitted to
the Court of Cassation for final approval by the Prosecutor General because the Experts Committee was not the
competent committee. It is open to the defendants to submit a request for settlement to the competent
committee, the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA).22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/43
Second case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has
found no indication that the rights of defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Mubarak were
not respected.
3. Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Alaa Mubarak were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
Freezing order
On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Mr Alaa Mubarak and other
individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal
Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from
disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed
by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent Criminal Court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to
the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the
prohibition order before the same court. Mr Alaa Mubarak has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011.
First case
The defendant was referred together with another individual to the trial court (Cairo Criminal Court) on 30 May
2012. On 6 June 2013, the Court returned the case to the public prosecution for further investigations. After
the conclusion of the investigations, the case was referred again to the Court. On 15 September 2018, the Cairo
Criminal Court delivered a judgment by which: (i) it requested the expert committee it had appointed to
complement the expert report it had submitted to the court in July 2018; (ii) ordered the arrest of the
defendants; and (iii) asked to refer the defendants to the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located
Abroad (NCRAA) with a view to a possible reconciliation. The defendants successfully challenged the order of
arrest and, following a motion of recusal of the judicial panel, the case was referred to another circuit of the
criminal court to review the merits.
Second case
On 27 June 2013, Mr Alaa Mubarak was charged together with two other individuals with misappropriation of
public funds and proceedings were initiated before the Cairo criminal court on 17 November 2013. On 21 May
2014, that Court convicted the three defendants. The defendants challenged this judgment before the Court of
Cassation. On 13 January 2015, the Court of Cassation quashed the verdict and ordered a retrial. On retrial, on
4 and 29 April 2015, verbal and written pleadings of the parties were presented.
On 9 May 2015, the Cairo Criminal Court convicted the defendants, ordered the restitution of the misappro
priated funds and ordered the payment of a fine. On 24 May 2015, an appeal was lodged with the Court of
Cassation. On 9 January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld the convictions. On 8 March 2016, the
defendants reached a settlement within the Experts Committee set up by Prime Ministerial Decree No 2873 of
2015. This settlement was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 9 March 2016. This settlement was not
submitted to the Court of Cassation for final approval by the Prosecutor General because the Experts Committee
was not the competent committee. It is open to the defendants to submit a request for settlement to the
competent committee, the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA).
Third case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has
found no indication that the rights of the defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Alaa
Mubarak were not respected.
4. Heidy Mahmoud Magdy Hussein Rasekh
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Ms Rasekh were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:L 80/44 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019
Freezing order
On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Ms Rasekh and other individuals
from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures
Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of
their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that
defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent Criminal Court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to the laws
of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition order
before the same court. Ms Rasekh has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011.
Case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing The Council has
found no indication that the rights of the defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Ms Rasekh were
not respected.
5. Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Gamal Mubarak were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This
is demonstrated in particular as follows:
Freezing order
On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Mr Gamal Mubarak and other
individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal
Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from
disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed
by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent criminal Court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to
the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the
prohibition order before the same court. Mr Gamal Mubarak has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011.
First case
Mr Gamal Mubarak and another individual were referred to the trial court (Cairo Criminal Court) on 30 May
2012. On 6 June 2013, the Court returned the case to the public prosecution for further investigations. After
the conclusion of the investigations, the case was referred again to the court. On 15 September 2018, the Cairo
Criminal Court delivered a judgment by which: (i) it requested the expert committee it had appointed to
complement the expert report it had submitted to the Court in July 2018; (ii) ordered the arrest of the
defendants; and (iii) asked to refer the defendants to the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located
Abroad (NCRAA) with a view to a possible reconciliation. The defendants successfully challenged the order of
arrest and, following a motion of recusal of the judicial panel, the case was referred to another circuit of the
criminal court to review the merits.
Second case
On 27 June 2013, Mr Gamal Mubarak was charged together with two other individuals with misappropriation
of public funds and proceedings were initiated before the Cairo Criminal Court on 17 November 2013. On
21 May 2014, that Court convicted the three defendants. The defendants challenged this judgment before the
Court of Cassation. On 13 January 2015, the Court of Cassation quashed the verdict and ordered a retrial. On
retrial, on 4 and 29 April 2015, verbal and written pleadings of the parties were presented. On 9 May 2015,
the Cairo Criminal Court convicted the defendants, ordered the restitution of the misappropriated funds and
ordered the payment of a fine. On 24 May 2015, an appeal was lodged with the Court of Cassation. On
9 January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld the convictions. On 8 March 2016, the defendants reached
a settlement within the Experts Committee set up by Prime Ministerial Decree No 2873 of 2015. This
settlement was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 9 March 2016. This settlement was not submitted to
the Court of Cassation for final approval by the Prosecutor General because the Experts Committee was not the
competent committee. It is open to the defendants to submit a request for settlement to the competent
committee, the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA).22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/45
Third case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. In the course of
the investigation proceedings Mr Gamal Mubarak has been questioned. The Council has found no indication that
the rights of the defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Gamal Mubarak were not respected.
6. Khadiga Mahmoud El Gammal
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Ms El Gammal were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
Freezing order
On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Ms Khadiga El Gammal and other
individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal
Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from
disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed
by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent criminal court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to
the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the
prohibition order before the same court. Ms El Gammal has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011.
Case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has
found no indication that the rights of defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Ms El Gammal were
not respected.
15. Mohamed Zohir Mohamed Wahed Garrana
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Garrana were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
Case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has
found no indication that the rights of defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Garrana were
not respected.
18. Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Eladli were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
Case
Mr Eladli was referred by the investigating judge to the competent trial court on charges of misappropriation of
public funds. On 7 February 2016, that Court decided that the assets of Mr Eladli, his spouse and minor son
should be frozen. Pursuant to that Court decision the Prosecutor General issued a freezing order on
10 February 2016 in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, which allows the
Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of their assets if there are
any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that defendant. Pursuant to the
laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition
order before the same court. On 15 April 2017, the Court convicted the defendant. The defendant challenged
this judgment before the Court of Cassation, which quashed the verdict on 11 January 2018 and ordered
a retrial. The new trial is still ongoing.
19. Elham Sayed Salem Sharshar
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Ms Sharshar were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:L 80/46 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019
Freezing order
The husband of Ms Sharshar was referred by the investigating judge to the competent trial court on charges of
misappropriation of public funds. On 7 February 2016, that Court decided that the assets of her husband, her
own and those of their minor son should be frozen. Pursuant to that Court decision the Prosecutor General
issued a freezing order on 10 February 2016 in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal
Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from
disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed
by that defendant. Pursuant to the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge
the court ruling on the prohibition order before the same court. Ms Sharshar has not challenged the Court
ruling.’.