Date: 2022-02-25Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Council Decision (CFSP) 2022/327 of 25 February 2022 amending Decision 2014/512/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine
**Executive Summary:**
This Council Decision amends Decision 2014/512/CFSP, introducing further restrictive measures against Russia in response to its destabilizing actions in Ukraine. The measures target finance, defense, energy, aviation, and space sectors. Key dates include references to actions before and after February 26, 2022, and deadlines for authorizations before May 1, 2022, with some contracts allowed until March 28, 2022, or May 27, 2022.
**Key Points / Main Content:**
* **Financial Restrictions:**
* Prohibits the purchase, sale, or dealing with bonds, equity, or similar financial instruments issued after specified dates by major Russian credit institutions, finance development institutions, and related entities.
* Expands restrictions on access to capital markets for certain Russian entities.
* Prohibits listing and providing services on Union trading venues for transferable securities of Russian entities with over 50% public ownership.
* Restricts new loans or credit with maturities exceeding 30 days to specified Russian entities.
* Prohibits accepting deposits exceeding EUR 100,000 from Russian nationals, residents, or entities, with exceptions for specific needs and authorized purposes.
* Prohibits Union central securities depositories from providing services for transferable securities issued after April 12, 2022, to Russian nationals, residents, or entities.
* Prohibits selling euro-denominated transferable securities issued after April 12, 2022, to Russian nationals, residents, or entities.
* **Export Restrictions:**
* Prohibits the export of dual-use goods and technology to Russia or for use in Russia, with specific exceptions for humanitarian, medical, and other non-military purposes, subject to authorization.
* Restricts exports of goods and technology contributing to Russia's military and technological enhancement, with similar exceptions and authorization requirements.
* Restricts the sale, supply, transfer, or export of goods and technology suited for use in oil refining to Russia, with exceptions for urgent situations and contracts predating February 26, 2022.
* Imposes an export ban on goods and technology suited for use in aviation and the space industry, along with related insurance, reinsurance, maintenance, and services.
* **Other Restrictions:**
* Prohibits public financing or financial assistance for trade with or investment in Russia, with exceptions for prior commitments, SMEs, and essential sectors.
* No claims related to contracts affected by these measures shall be satisfied if made by listed entities or any Russian person or body.
* Prohibits activities that circumvent these restrictions.
* **Data Processing:**
* Council and High Representative may process personal data for tasks related to this decision.
* **Validity and Review:**
* The decision is valid until July 31, 2022, and will be kept under constant review.
**Impact Analysis:**
* **Russian Financial Institutions and Entities (Annex I, II, III, V, VI):**
* *Impact:* Limited access to EU capital markets, restrictions on financial transactions, and prohibition of listing securities on EU trading venues.
* *Action Required:* Comply with restrictions on raising capital, adjust financial strategies, and seek legal counsel to ensure compliance.
* **EU Exporters:**
* *Impact:* Restrictions on exporting dual-use goods, technology, and specific goods for oil refining and aviation/space industries to Russia.
* *Action Required:* Obtain necessary authorizations, ensure compliance with export control regulations, and assess contracts concluded before February 26, 2022, for potential exemptions.
* **EU Financial Institutions:**
* *Impact:* Prohibitions on providing loans, credits, and deposit services to certain Russian entities and individuals. Restrictions on selling euro-denominated securities.
* *Action Required:* Implement screening processes to identify restricted clients and transactions, comply with deposit limits, and adjust investment strategies.
* **EU Insurance and Reinsurance Providers:**
* *Impact:* Prohibition on providing insurance and reinsurance related to goods and technology for the aviation or space industry in Russia.
* *Action Required:* Cease providing insurance and reinsurance services for the specified sectors and ensure compliance with the restrictions.
* **Competent Authorities of Member States:**
* *Impact:* Responsibility for granting authorizations for specific exemptions related to export restrictions and financial transactions.
* *Action Required:* Establish procedures for reviewing and processing authorization requests, ensuring compliance with Regulation EU 2021/821, and coordinating with other Member States and the Commission.
* **Russian Nationals and Residents:**
* *Impact:* Restrictions on deposits exceeding EUR 100,000 within the EU, and restrictions on purchasing euro-denominated securities.
* *Action Required:* Monitor deposit levels, seek exemptions where applicable, and adjust investment strategies.
Key Entities Referenced
European Union: A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe.
Russia: A country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, which is the target of the restrictive measures outlined in the decision.
Ukraine: A country in Eastern Europe, whose sovereignty and territorial integrity are being destabilized by Russia's actions, prompting the restrictive measures.
Council Decision 2014/512/CFSP: The original Council Decision concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia's actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine, which this document amends.
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy: An office within the EU responsible for foreign and security policy; frequently mentioned as issuing declarations and presenting proposals related to the restrictive measures.
Minsk Agreements: A series of international agreements which seek to resolve the conflict in the Donbas region of Ukraine.
United States of America: Listed as a partner country that applies substantially equivalent export control measures.
Belarus: Country involved in the aggression against Ukraine
25.2.2022 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 48/1
II
(Non-legislative acts)
DECISIONS
COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2022/327
of 25 February 2022
amending Decision 2014/512/CFSP concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions
destabilising the situation in UkraineL 48/2 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on EuropeanUnion, and in particular Article29 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of theUnion for Foreign Affairs and
Security Policy,25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/3
Whereas:
(1) On31July2014, the Council adopted Decision2014/512/CFSP1.
(2) In its conclusions of24 and25June2021, the European Council called on Russia to fully
assume its responsibility in ensuring the full implementation of the Minsk Agreements as
the key condition for any substantial change in the Union’s stance. It stressed the need for
a firm and coordinated response by the Union and its MemberStates to any further malign,
illegal and disruptiveactivity by Russia, making full use of all instruments at the Union’s
disposal, and ensuring coordination with partners. To that end, the European Council also
invited the Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and
Security Policy (the ‘High Representative’) to present options for additional restrictive
measures, including economic sanctions.
(3) In its conclusions of16December2021, the European Council stressed the urgent need for
Russia to de-escalate tensions caused by the military build-up along its border with
Ukraine and aggressive rhetoric. It reiterated its full support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and
territorial integrity. While encouraging diplomatic efforts and supporting the Normandy
format in achieving the fullimplementation of the Minsk Agreements, the European
Council stated that any further military aggression against Ukraine would have massive
consequences and severe cost in response, including restrictive measures coordinated with
partners.
1 Council Decision 2014/512/CFSP of 31 July 2014 concerning restrictive measures in view
of Russia's actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine (OJ L 229, 31.7.2014, p. 13).L 48/4 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
(4) On24January2022, the Council approved conclusions in which it condemned Russia’s
continued aggressive actions and threats against Ukraine, and called on Russia to
de-escalate, to abide by international law and to engage constructively in dialogue through
the established international mechanisms. The Council reaffirmed the Union’s full
commitment to the core principles on which European security is built, enshrined in the
United Nations (UN) Charter and the founding documents of the Organization for Security
and Co-operation in Europe, including the Helsinki Final Act and the Charter of Paris.
These core principles include, in particular, the sovereign equality and territorial integrity
of States, the inviolability of frontiers, refraining from the threat or use of force, and the
freedom of States to choose or change their own security arrangements. The Council stated
that those principles are neither negotiable nor subject to revision or re-interpretation and
that their violation by Russia is an obstacle to a commonand indivisible security space in
Europe and threatens peace and stability on the European continent. Recalling the
European Council conclusions of16December2021, the Council reiterated that any
further military aggression by Russia against Ukraine would have massive consequences
and severe costs, including a wide array of sectoral and individual restrictive measures that
would be adopted in coordination with partners.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/5
(5) On19February2022, the High Representative issued a declaration on behalf of the Union
expressing concern over the massive build-up of Russian armed forces in and around
Ukraine, and urged Russia to engage in meaningful dialogue and diplomacy, show restraint
and de-escalate by a substantial withdrawal of military forces from the proximity of
Ukraine’s borders.
(6) On21February2022, the President of the Russian Federation signed a decree recognising
the “independence and sovereignty” of the non-government-controlled areas of the
Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine, and ordered the Russian armed forces into those
areas.
(7) On22February2022, the High Representative issued a declaration on behalf of the Union
condemning that illegal act, which further undermines Ukraine’s sovereignty and
independence and is a severe breach of international law and international agreements,
including the UN Charter, the Helsinki Final Act, the Paris Charter and the Budapest
Memorandum, as well as of the Minsk Agreements and of UN Security Council
Resolution2202 (2015). The High Representative urged Russia, as a party to the conflict,
to reverse that recognition, uphold its commitments, abide by international law and return
to the discussions within the Normandy format and the Trilateral Contact Group. He
announced that the Union would respond to these latest violations by Russia by adopting
additional restrictive measures as a matter of urgency.L 48/6 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
(8) On24February2022, the President of the Russian Federation announced a military
operation in Ukraine and Russian armed forces began an attack on Ukraine. That attackis a
blatant violation of the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine.
(9) On 24 February 2022, the High Representative issued a declaration on behalf of the Union
condemning in the strongest possible terms the unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by armed
forces of the Russian Federation and the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against
Ukraine. The High Representative indicated that the Union’s response will include both
sectoral and individual restrictive measures.
(10) In view of the gravity of the situation, and in response to Russia’s actions destabilising the
situation in Ukraine,, it is appropriate to introduce further restrictive measures related to
the finance, defence, energy, aviation, and space sectors.
(11) Existing financial restrictions, in particular those on access by certain Russian entities to
capital markets shall be expanded. The listing and provision of services in relation to
shares of Russian state-owned entities on Union trading venues should also be prohibited.
It is also necessary to introduce new measures which significantly limit the financial
inflows from Russia to the Union by prohibiting the acceptance of deposits exceeding
certain values from Russian nationals or residents, the holding of accounts of Russian
clients by Union central securities depositories, as well as the selling of euro-denominated
securities to Russian clients.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/7
(12) Furthermore, it is appropriate to impose further restrictions on exports of dual-use goods
and technology and on the provision of related services, as well as restrictions on exports
of certain goods and technology which might contribute to Russia’s technological
enhancement of its defence and security sector, together with restrictions on the provision
of related services. Limited exemptions to such restrictions are envisioned for legitimate
and pre-determined purposes only.
(13) It is also appropriate to impose restrictions on the sale, supply, transfer or export to Russia
of specific goods and technologies for use in oil refining, together with restrictions on the
provision of related services.
(14) Furthermore, it is appropriate to introduce an export ban covering goods and technology
suited for use in aviation and the space industry, as well as to prohibit the provision of
insurance and reinsurance and maintenance services in relation to those goods and
technology. It should also be prohibited to provide technical assistance and other related
services as well as financing and financial assistance in relation to the goods and
technology subject to this prohibition.
(15) Further action by the Union is needed in order to implement certain measures.
(16) Decision2014/512/CFSP should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:L 48/8 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
Article1
Decision2014/512/CFSP is amended as follows:
(1) Article1 is replaced by the following:
‘Article1
1. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment
services for or assistance in the issuance of, or any other dealing with bonds, equity,
or similar financial instruments with a maturity exceeding90 days, issued
after1August2014 to12September2014, or with a maturity exceeding30 days,
issued after12September2014 to 12 April 2022or any transferable securitiesand
money market instruments issued after 12 April 2022by:
(a) major credit institutions or finance development institutions established in
Russia with over50% public ownership or control as of1August2014, as
listed in Annex I;
(b) any legal person,entity or body established outside the Union owned for more
than50% by an entity listed in Annex I; or25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/9
(c) any legal person, entity or body acting on behalf, or at the direction, of an
entity within the category referred to in point (b) of this paragraph or listed in
Annex I.
2. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly, purchase, sell, provide investment
services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable
securities and money-market instruments issued after 12 April 2022by:
(a) any major credit institution, or other institution with over50% public
ownership or control as of 26 February 2022or any other credit institution
having a significant role in supporting the activities of Russia and its
Government and of the Russian Central Bank and established in Russia, as
listed in Annex V;
(b) a legal person, entity or body established outside the Union whose proprietary
rights are directly or indirectly owned for more than50% by an entity listed in
Annex V; or
(c) alegal person, entity or body acting on behalf or at the direction of an entity
referred to in point (a) or (b) of this paragraph.L 48/10 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
3. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment
services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable
securities and money-market instruments with a maturity exceeding30 days, issued
after12September2014 to 12 April 2022or any transferable securities and money
market instruments issued after 12 April 2022by:
(a) a legal person, entity or body established in Russia, as listed in Annex II,
predominantly engaged and with major activities in the conception, production,
sales or export of military equipment or services, except legal persons, entities
or bodies active in the space and nuclear energy sectors;
(b) a legal person, entity or body established in Russia, which is publicly
controlled or with over50% public ownership which have estimated total
assets of over RUB1 trillion and whose estimated revenues originate for at
least50% from the sale or transportation of crude oil or petroleum products, as
listed in Annex III;
(c) a legal person, entity or body established outside the Union whose proprietary
rights are directly or indirectly owned for more than50% by an entity listed in
point (a) or (b) of this paragraph; or25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/11
(d) a legal person, entity or body acting on behalf or at the direction of an entity
referred to in point (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph.
4. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly purchase, sell, provide investment
services for or assistance in the issuance of, or otherwise deal with transferable
securities and money-market instruments, issued after 12 April 2022by:
(a) a legal person, entity or body established in Russia, which is publicly
controlled or with over50% public ownership and in which Russia,its
Government or Central Bank has the right to participate in profits or with
which Russia, its Government or Central Bank has other substantial economic
relationships, as listed in Annex VI;
(b) a legal person, entity or body established outside the Union whose proprietary
rights are directly or indirectly owned for more than50% by an entity listed in
Annex VI; or
(c) a legal person, entity or body acting on behalf or at the direction of an entity
referred to in point (a) or (b) of this paragraph.
5. It shall be prohibited to list and provide services as of 12 April 2022on trading
venues registered or recognised in the Union for the transferable securities of any
legalperson, entity or body established in Russia and with over50% public
ownership.L 48/12 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
6. It shall be prohibited to directly or indirectly make or be part of any arrangement to
make:
(i) new loans or credit with a maturity exceeding30 days to any legal person,
entity or body referred to in paragraph1 or3, after12September2014 to 26
February 2022; or
(ii) any new loans or credit to any legal person, entity or body referred to in
paragraph1, 2, 3 or4 after 26 February 2022.
The prohibition shall not apply to:
(a) loans or credit that have a specific and documented objective to provide
financing for non-prohibited imports or exports of goods and non-financial
services between the Union and any third State, including the expenditure for
goods and services from another third State that is necessary for executing the
export or import contracts; or
(b) loans that have a specific and documented objective to provide emergency
funding to meet solvency and liquidity criteria for legal persons established in
the Union, whose proprietary rights are owned for more than50% by any
entity referred to in Annex I.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/13
7. The prohibition in paragraph6 shall not apply to drawdown or disbursements made
under a contract concluded before 26 February 2022, provided that the following
conditions are met:
(a) all the terms and conditions of such drawdown or disbursements:
(i) were agreed before 26 February 2022; and
(ii) have not been modified on or after that date; and
(b) before 26 February 2022, a contractual maturity date has been fixed for the
repayment in full of all funds made available and for the cancellation of all the
commitments, rights and obligations under the contract; and
(c) at the time of its conclusion the contract was not in breach of the prohibitions
laid down inthis Decision.
The terms and conditions of drawdowns and disbursements referred to in point (a)
include provisions concerning the length of the repayment period for each drawdown
or disbursement, the interest rate applied or the interest rate calculation method, and
the maximum amount.’;L 48/14 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
(2) the following Articles are inserted after Article1a:
‘Article1b
1. It shall be prohibited to accept any deposits from Russian nationals or natural persons
residing in Russia, or legal persons, entities or bodies established in Russia, if the
total value of deposits of the natural or legal person, entity or body per credit
institution exceeds 100000EUR.
2. Paragraph1 shall not apply to nationals of a MemberState or natural persons having
a temporary or permanent residence permit in a MemberState.
3. Paragraph1 shall not apply to deposits which are necessary for non-prohibited
cross-border trade in goods and services between the Union and Russia.
4. By way of derogation from paragraph1, the competent authorities may authorise the
acceptance of such a deposit, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after
having determined that the acceptance of such a deposit is:
(a) necessary to satisfy the basic needs of natural or legal persons, entities or
bodies referred to in paragraph1 and their dependent family members,
including payments for food, rent or mortgage, medicines and medical
treatment, taxes, insurance premiums, and public utility charges;25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/15
(b) intended exclusively for the payment of reasonable professional fees or the
reimbursement of incurred expenses associated with the provision of legal
services;
(c) necessary for extraordinary expenses, provided that the relevant competent
authority has notified the competent authorities of the other MemberStates and
the Commission of the grounds on which it considers that a specific
authorisation should be granted, at least two weeks prior to the authorisation;
or
(d) necessary for official purposes of a diplomatic mission or consular post or
international organisation.
The MemberState concerned shall inform the other MemberStates and the
Commission of any authorisation granted under this paragraph within two weeks of
the authorisation.
5. By way of derogation from paragraph1, the competent authorities may authorise the
acceptance of such a deposit, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, after
having determined that the acceptance of such a deposit is:
(a) necessary for humanitarian purposes, such as delivering or facilitating the
delivery of assistance, including medical supplies, food, or the transfer of
humanitarian workers and related assistance or for evacuations; orL 48/16 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
(b) necessary for civil society activities that directly promote democracy,human
rights or the rule of law in Russia.
The MemberState concerned shall inform the other MemberStates and the
Commission of any authorisation granted under this paragraph within two weeks of
the authorisation.
Article1c
1. It shall be prohibited forUnion central securities depositories to provide any services
as defined in the Annex of Regulation (EU) No909/2014 of the EuropeanParliament
and of the Council*for transferable securities issued after 12 April 2022 to any
Russian national or natural person residing in Russia or any legal person, entity or
body established in Russia.
2. Paragraph1 shall not apply to natural persons who are nationals of a MemberState
or having a temporary or permanent residence permit in a MemberState.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/17
Article1d
1. It shall be prohibited to sell euro denominated transferable securities issued after 12
April 2022or units in collective investment undertakings providing exposure to such
securities, to any Russian national or natural person residing in Russia or any legal
person, entity or body established in Russia.
2. Paragraph1 shall not apply to nationals of a MemberState or natural persons having
a temporary or permanent residence permit in a MemberState.
______________
* Regulation (EU) No909/2014 of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council
of23July2014 on improving securities settlement in the EuropeanUnion and on
central securities depositories and amending Directives98/26/EC and2014/65/EU
and Regulation (EU) No236/2012 (OJ L257, 28.8.2014, p. 1).’;L 48/18 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
(3) Article3 is replaced by the following:
‘Article3
1. The direct or indirect sale, supply, transfer or export of all dual-use goods and
technology listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU)2021/821 of the
EuropeanParliament and of the Council∗to any natural or legal person, entity or
body in Russia or for use in Russia by nationals of MemberStates or from the
territories of MemberStates or using their flag vessels or aircraft, shall be prohibited
whether originating or not in their territories.
2. It shall be prohibited:
(a) to provide technical assistance, brokering services or other services related to
the goods and technology referred to in paragraph1 and to the provision,
manufacture, maintenance and use of those goods and technology, directly or
indirectly to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in
Russia;
(b) to provide financing or financial assistance related to the goods and technology
referred to in paragraph1 for any sale, supply, transfer or export of those goods
and technology, or for the provision of related technical assistance, brokering
services or other services, directly or indirectly to any natural or legal person,
entity or body in Russia, or for use in Russia.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/19
3. Without prejudice to the authorisation requirements pursuant to Regulation
(EU)2021/821, the prohibitions in paragraphs1 and2 shall not apply to the sale,
supply, transfer or export of dual-use goods and technology or to the related
provision of technical and financial assistance, for non-military use and for a
non-military end user, intended for:
(a) humanitarian purposes, health emergencies, the urgent prevention or mitigation
of an event likely to have a serious and significant impact on human health and
safety or the environment, or as a response to natural disasters;
(b) medical or pharmaceutical purposes;
(c) temporary export of items for use by news media;
(d) software updates;
(e) use as consumer communication devices;
(f) ensuring cyber-security and information security for individuals and entities in
Russia except for its government and undertakings directly or indirectly
controlled by that government; orL 48/20 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
(g) personal use by natural persons travelling to Russia or members of their
immediate families travelling with them, and limited to personal effects,
household effects, vehicles or tools of trade owned by those individuals and not
intended for sale.
With the exception of points (f) and (g)of this paragraph, the exporter shall declare in
the customs declaration that the items are being exported under the relevant
exception set out in this paragraph and shall notify the competent authority of the
MemberState where the exporter is resident or established of the first use of the
relevant exception within30 days from the date when the first export took place.
4. By way of derogation from paragraphs1 and2 of this Article, and without prejudice
to the authorisation requirements pursuant to Regulation (EU)2021/821, the
competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of dual-use
goods and technology or the provision of related technical or financial assistance, for
non-military use and for a non-military end user, after having determined that such
goods or technology or the related technical or financial assistance are:
(a) intended for cooperation between the Union, the governments of
MemberStates and the government of Russia in purely civilian matters;
(b) intended for intergovernmental cooperation in space programmes;25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/21
(c) intended for the operation, maintenance, fuel retreatment and safety of civil
nuclear capabilities, as well as civil nuclear cooperation, in particular in the
field of research and development;
(d) intended for maritime safety;
(e) intended for civilian telecommunications networks, including the provision of
internet services;
(f) intended for the exclusive use of entities owned, or solely or jointly controlled
by a legal person, entity or body which is incorporated or constituted under the
law of a MemberState or of a partner country;
(g) intended for the diplomatic representations of the Union, MemberStates and
partner countries, including delegations, embassies and missions.L 48/22 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
5. By way of derogation from paragraphs1 and2 of this Article, and without prejudice
to the authorisation requirements pursuant to Regulation (EU)2021/821, the
competent authorities may authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of dual-use
goods and technology or the provision of related technical or financial assistance, for
non-military use and for a non-military end-user, after having determined that such
goods or technology or the related technical or financial assistance are due under
contracts concluded before 26 February 2022, or ancillary contracts necessary for the
execution of such a contract, provided that the authorisation is requested before
1May2022.
6. All authorisations required under this Article shall be granted by the competent
authorities in accordance with the rules and procedures laid down in Regulation
(EU)2021/821, which shall apply mutatis mutandis. The authorisation shall be valid
throughout the Union.
7. When deciding on requests for authorisations in accordance with paragraphs4 and5
of this Article, the competent authorities shall not grant an authorisation if they have
reasonable grounds to believe that:
(i) the end-user might be a military end-user, a natural or legal person, entity or
body listed in Annex IV or that the goods might have a military end-use: or25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/23
(ii) the sale, supply, transfer or export of goods and technology referred to in
paragraph1 or the provision of related technical or financial assistance is
intended for aviation or space industry.
8. The competent authorities of the MemberStates may annul, suspend, modify or
revoke an authorisation which they have granted pursuant to paragraphs4 and5 if
they deem that such annulment, suspension, modification or revocation is necessary
for the effective implementation of this Decision.
9. The partner countries as referred to in this Article and in points (f) and (g) of
Article3a(4), and which apply substantially equivalent export control measures, are
included in Annex VII.
________________
∗ Regulation (EU) 2021/821 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
20May2021 setting up a Union regime for the control of exports, brokering,
technical assistance, transit and transfer of dual-use items (recast) (OJ L 206,
11.6.2021, p.1).’;
(4) Article3a is replaced by the following:
‘Article3a
1. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transferor export, directly or indirectly, goods
and technology which might contribute to Russia’s military and technological
enhancement, or the development of the defence and security sector, whether or not
originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or
for use in Russia.L 48/24 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
2. It shall be prohibited:
(a) to provide technical assistance, brokering services or other services related to
goods and technology referred to in paragraph1 and to the provision,
manufacture, maintenance and use of those goods and technology, directly or
indirectly to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia, or for use in
Russia;
(b) to provide financing or financial assistance related to the goods and technology
referred to in paragraph1for any sale, supply, transfer or export of those goods
and technology, or for the provision of related technical assistance, brokering
services or other services, directly or indirectly to any natural or legal person,
entity or body in Russia, or for usein Russia.
3. The prohibitions in paragraphs1 and2 shall not apply to the sale, supply, transfer or
export of goods and technology referred to in paragraph1 or to the related provision
of technical and financial assistance, for non-military use and fora non-military
end-user, intended for:
(a) humanitarian purposes, health emergencies, the urgent prevention or mitigation
of an event likely to have a serious and significant impact on human health and
safety or the environment, or as a response to natural disasters;
(b) medical or pharmaceutical purposes;25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/25
(c) temporary export of items for use by news media;
(d) software updates;
(e) use as consumer communication devices;
(f) ensuring cyber-security and information security for natural and legal persons,
entities and bodies in Russia except for its government and undertakings
directly or indirectly controlled by that government; or
(g) personal use of natural persons travelling to Russia or members of their
immediate families travelling with them, and limited to personal effects,
household effects, vehicles or tools of trade owned by those individuals and not
intended for sale.
With the exception of points (f) and (g) above, the exporter shall declare in the
customs declaration that the items are being exported under the relevant exception
set out in this paragraph and shall notify the competent authority of the
MemberState where the exporter is resident or established of the first use of the
relevant exception within30 days from the date when the first export took place.L 48/26 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
4. By way of derogation from paragraphs1 and2, the competent authorities may
authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of goods and technology referred to in
paragraph1 or the provision of related technical or financial assistance, for
non-military use and for a non-military end-user, after having determined that such
goods or technology or the related technical or financial assistance are:
(a) intended for cooperation between the Union, the governments of
MemberStates and the government of Russia in purely civilian matters;
(b) intended for intergovernmental cooperation in space programmes;
(c) intended for the operation, maintenance, fuel retreatment and safety of civil
nuclear capabilities, as well as civil nuclear cooperation, in particular in the
field of research and development;
(d) intended for maritime safety;
(e) intended for civilian telecommunications networks, including the provision of
internet service;
(f) intended for the exclusive use of entities owned, or solely orjointly controlled
by a legal person, entity or body which is incorporated or constituted under the
law of a MemberState or of a partner country; or25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/27
(g) intended for the diplomatic representations of the Union, MemberStates and
partner countries, including delegations, embassies and missions.
5. By way of derogation from paragraphs1 and2, the competent authorities may
authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of goods and technology referred to in
paragraph1 or the provision of related technicalor financial assistance, for
non-military use and for a non-military end-user, after having determined that such
goods or technology or the related technical or financial assistance are due under
contracts concluded before 26 February 2022, or ancillary contracts necessary for the
execution of such a contract, provided that the authorisation is requested before
1May2022.
6. All authorisations required under this Article shall be granted by the competent
authorities in accordance with the rules and procedures laid down in Regulation
(EU)2021/821, which shall apply mutatis mutandis. The authorisation shall be valid
throughout the Union.L 48/28 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
7. When deciding on requests for authorisations referred to in paragraphs4 and5of this
Article, the competent authorities shall not grant an authorisation if they have
reasonable grounds to believe that:
(i) the end-user might be a military end-user, a natural or legal person, entity or
body listed in Annex IV or that the goods might have a military end-use: or
(ii) the sale, supply, transfer or export of goods and technology referred to in
paragraph1 or the provision of related technical or financial assistance is
intended for aviation or space industry.
8. The competent authorities of the MemberStates may annul, suspend, modify or
revoke an authorisation which they have granted pursuant to paragraphs4 and5 if
they deem that such annulment, suspension, modification or revocation is necessary
for the effective implementation of this Decision.
9. The Union shall take the necessary measures in order to determine the relevant items
to be covered by this Article.’;25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/29
(5) the following Article is inserted after Article3a:
‘Article3b
1. With regard to the entities listed in Annex IV, by way of derogation from Articles3
and3a, and without prejudice to the authorisation requirements pursuant to
Regulation (EU)2021/821, the competent authorities of the MemberStates may only
authorise the sale, supply, transfer or export of dual-use goods and technology and
the goodsand technology referred to in Article3a, or the provision of related
technical or financial assistance after having determined:
(a) that such goods or technology or the related technical or financial assistance
are necessary for the urgent prevention or mitigation of an event likely to have
a serious and significant impact on human health and safety or the
environment; or
(b) that such goods or technology or the related technical or financial assistance
are due under contracts concluded before 26 February2022, or ancillary
contracts necessary for the execution of such a contract, provided that the
authorisation is requested before 1May2022.L 48/30 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
2. All authorisations required under this Article shall be granted by the competent
authorities in accordance with the rules and procedures laid down in Regulation
(EU)2021/821, which shall apply mutatis mutandis. The authorisation shall be valid
throughout the Union.
3. The competent authorities of the MemberStates may annul, suspend, modify or
revoke an authorisation which they have granted pursuant to paragraph1 if they
deem that such annulment, suspension, modification or revocation is necessary for
the effective implementation of this Decision.’;
(6) the following Articles are inserted after Article4a:
‘Article4b
1. It shall be prohibited to provide public financing or financial assistance for trade
with, or investment in, Russia.
2. The prohibition in paragraph1 shall not apply to:
(a) binding financing or financial assistance commitments established prior to 26
February 2022;25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/31
(b) the provision of public financing or financial assistance up to the total value of
EUR10000000 per project to small and medium-sized enterprises established
in the Union; or
(c) the provision of public financing or financial assistance for trade in food, and
for agricultural, medical or humanitarian purposes.
Article4c
1. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods
and technology suited for use in oil refining, whether or not originating in the Union,
to natural or legal persons, entities or bodies in Russia or for use in Russia.
2. It shall be prohibited to:
(a) provide technical assistance, brokering services or other services related to the
goods and technology referred to in paragraph1 and to the provision,
manufacture, maintenance and use of those goods and technology, directly or
indirectly to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in
Russia;L 48/32 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
(b) provide financing or financial assistance related to the goods and technology
referred to in paragraph1 for any sale, supply, transfer or export of those goods
and technology, or for the provision of related technical assistance, brokering
services or other services, directly or indirectly to any person, entity or body in
Russia or for use in Russia.
3. The prohibitions in paragraphs1 and2 shall be without prejudice to the execution
until 27 May 2022 of contracts concluded before 26 February 2022, or ancillary
contracts necessary for the execution of such contracts.
4. By way of derogation from paragraphs1 and2, the competent authorities of the
MemberStates may authorise, under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the
sale, supply, transfer or export of goods and technology referred to in paragraph1or
the provision of related technical or financial assistance, after having determined that
such goods or technology or the provision of related technical or financial assistance
are necessary for the urgent prevention or mitigation of an event likely to have a
serious and significant impact on human health and safety or the environment.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/33
In duly justified cases of emergency, the sale, supply, transfer or export may proceed
without prior authorisation, provided that the exporter notifies the competent
authority within five working days after the sale, supply, transfer or export has taken
place, providing detail about the relevant justification for the sale, supply, transfer or
export without prior authorisation.
5. The Union shall take the necessary measures in order to determine the relevant items
to be covered by this Article.
Article4d
1. It shall be prohibited to sell, supply, transfer or export, directly or indirectly, goods
and technology suited for use in aviation or the space industry, whether or not
originating in the Union, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or
for use in Russia.
2. It shall be prohibited to provide insurance and reinsurance, directly or indirectly, in
relation to goods and technology referred to in paragraph1 to any person, entity or
body in Russia or for use in Russia.L 48/34 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
3. It shall be prohibited to provide any one or any combination of the following
activities: overhaul, repair, inspection, replacement, modification or defect
rectification of an aircraft or component, with the exception of pre-flight inspection,
in relation to the goods and technology referred to in paragraph1, directly or
indirectly, to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in
Russia.
4. It shall be prohibited to:
(a) provide technical assistance, brokering services or other services related to the
goods and technology referred to in paragraph1 and to the provision,
manufacture, maintenance and use of those goods and technology, directly or
indirectly to any natural or legal person, entity or body in Russia or for use in
Russia;
(b) provide financing or financial assistance related to goods and technology
referred to in paragraph1 for any sale, supply, transfer or export of those goods
and technology, or for the provision of related technical assistance, brokering
services or other services, directly or indirectly to any natural or legal person,
entity or body in Russia or for use in Russia.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/35
5. The prohibitions in paragraphs1and4 shall not apply to the execution until 28 March
2022 of contracts concluded before 26 February 2022, or ancillary contracts
necessary for the execution of such contracts.
6. The Union shall take the necessary measures in order to determine the relevant items
to be covered by this Article’;L 48/36 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
(7) Article7 is replaced by the following:
‘Article7
1. No claims in connection with any contract or transaction the performance of which
has been affected, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, by the measures imposed
under this Decision, including claims for indemnity or any other claim of this type,
such as a claim for compensation or a claim under a guarantee, in particular a claim
for extension or payment of a bond, guarantee or indemnity, particularly a financial
guarantee or financial indemnity, of whatever form, shall be satisfied, if they are
made by:
(a) legal persons, entities or bodies listed in Annex I, II, III, IV, V or VI, or
referred to in point (b) or (c) of Article1(1), in point (b), or (c) of Article1(2),
in point (c), or (d) of Article1(3), in point (b) or (c) of Article1(4), or in point
(a), (b) or (c) or Article1a;
(b) any other Russian person, entity or body; or
(c) any person, entity or body acting through or on behalf of oneof the persons,
entities or bodies referred to in points (a) or (b) of this paragraph.
2. In any proceedings for the enforcement of a claim, the onus of proving that satisfying
the claim is not prohibited by paragraph1 shall be on the person seeking the
enforcement of that claim.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/37
3. This Article is without prejudice to the right of the persons, entities and bodies
referred to in paragraph1 to judicial review of the legality of the non-performance of
contractual obligations in accordance with this Decision.’;
(8) Article8 is replaced by the following:
‘Article8
It shall be prohibited to participate, knowingly or intentionally, in activities the object or
effect of which is to circumvent the prohibitions set out in Articles1 to4d, including by
acting as a substitute for the natural or legal persons, entities or bodies referred to in those
provisions or by acting to their benefit by using any of the exceptions provided for in this
Decision.’;
(9) the following Article is inserted:
‘Article8a
1. The Council and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and
Security Policy (the “High Representative”) may process personal data in order to
carry out their tasks under this Decision, in particular for preparing and making
amendments to this Decision and its Annexes.L 48/38 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
2. For the purposes of this Decision, the Council and the High Representative are
designated as “controllers”within the meaning of point (8) of Article3 of Regulation
(EU)2018/1725 of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council*, in relation to the
processing activities necessary to accomplish the tasks referred to in paragraph1.
______________
* Regulation (EU)2018/1725 of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council
of23October2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing
of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the
free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No45/2001 and
Decision No1247/2002/EC (OJ L295, 21.11.2018, p. 39).’;
(10) Article9 is replaced by the following:
‘Article9
1. This Decision shall apply until 31July2022.
2. This Decision shall be kept under constant review. It shall be renewed, or amended
as appropriate, if the Council deems that its objectives have not been met.';
(11) the Annexes are amended as set out in the Annex to this Decision.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/39
Article2
This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official
Journal of the EuropeanUnion.
Done atBrussels,25 February 2022.
For the Council
The President
J. BORRELL FONTELLESL 48/40 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
ANNEX
(1) The title of Annex I to Decision2014/512/CFSP is replaced by the following:
‘ANNEX I
List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article1(1)(a)’.
(2) The title of Annex II to Decision2014/512/CFSP is replaced by the following:
‘ANNEX II
List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article1(3)(a)’.
(3) The title of Annex III to Decision2014/512/CFSP is replaced by the following:
‘ANNEX III
List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article1(3)(b)’.25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/41
(4) Annex IV to Decision2014/512/CFSP is replaced by the following:
‘ANNEX IV
List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Articles3(7), 3a(7), and3b(1)
JSC Sirius
OJSC Stankoinstrument
OAO JSC Chemcomposite
JSC Kalashnikov
JSC Tula Arms Plant
NPK Technologii Maschinostrojenija
OAO Wysokototschnye Kompleksi
OAO Almaz Antey
OAO NPO Bazalt
Admiralty Shipyard JSC
Aleksandrov Scientific Research Technological Institute NITI
Argut OOOL 48/42 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
Communication center of the Ministry of Defense
Federal Research Center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
Federal State Budgetary Enterprise of the Administration of the President of Russia
Federal State Budgetary Enterprise Special Flight Unit Rossiya of the Administration of
the President of Russia
Federal State Unitary Enterprise DukhovAutomatics Research Institute (VNIIA)
Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR)
Forensic Center of Nizhniy Novgorod Region Main Directorate of the Ministry of Interior
Affairs
International Center for Quantum Optics and Quantum Technologies (the Russian
Quantum Center)
Irkut Corporation
Irkut Research and Production Corporation Public Joint Stock Company
Joint Stock Company Scientific Research Institute of Computing Machinery
JSC Central Research Institute of Machine Building (JSC TsNIIMash)
JSC Kazan Helicopter Plant Repair Service
JSC Shipyard Zaliv (Zaliv Shipbuilding yard)25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/43
JSC Rocket and Space Centre –Progress
Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works J.S. Co.
Kazan Helicopter Plant PJSC
Komsomolsk-na-Amur Aviation Production Organization (KNAAPO)
Ministry of Defence RF
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
NPO High Precision Systems JSC
NPO Splav JSC
OPK Oboronprom
PJSC Beriev Aircraft Company
PJSC Irkut Corporation
PJSC Kazan Helicopters
POLYUS Research Institute of M.F. Stelmakh Joint Stock Company
Promtech-Dubna, JSC
Public Joint Stock Company United Aircraft Corporation
Radiotechnical and Information Systems (RTI) ConcernL 48/44 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
Rapart Services LLC; Rosoboronexport OJSC (ROE)
Rostec (Russian Technologies State Corporation)
Rostekh –Azimuth
Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG
Russian Helicopters JSC
SP KVANT (Sovmestnoe Predpriyatie Kvantovye Tekhnologii)
Sukhoi Aviation JSC
Sukhoi Civil Aircraft
Tactical Missiles Corporation JSC
Tupolev JSC
UEC-Saturn
United Aircraft Corporation
JSC AeroKompozit
United Engine Corporation
UEC-Aviadvigatel JSC
United Instrument Manufacturing Corporation25.2.2022 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr L 48/45
United Shipbuilding Corporation
JSC PO Sevmash
Krasnoye Sormovo Shipyard
Severnaya Shipyard
Shipyard Yantar
UralVagonZavod’.
(5) The following Annexes are added:
‘ANNEX V
List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article1(2)(a)
Alfa Bank
Bank Otkritie
Bank Rossiya
PromsvyazbankL 48/46 EN Official JourialJfl thl ouJohirl rcJr 25.2.2022
ANNEX VI
List of legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article1(4)(a)
Almaz-Antey
Kamaz
Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port
Rostec (Russian Technologies State Corporation)
Russian Railways
JSC PO Sevmash
Sovcomflot
United Shipbuilding Corporation
ANNEX VII
List of partner countries referred to in Article 3(9)
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA’.