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Date: 2025-05-28 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/1107 of 27 May 2025 amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340 establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO

Issued by Council of the European Union · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

## Policy Analysis Report: Council Decision CFSP 2025/1107 amending and updating Decision CFSP 2018/340 establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes Council Decision CFSP 2025/1107 of 27 May 2025, which amends and updates Council Decision CFSP 2018/340, establishing the list of projects to be developed under Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). This amendment involves the removal of two existing projects and the addition of ten new projects to the PESCO project list. This report details the changes, their likely rationale, impacted stakeholders, and expected outcomes based solely on the information provided in the policy text. Key findings include a shift in project focus, with the introduction of initiatives related to electronic warfare, infantry ammunition, optronics, navigation, directed energy, soldier systems, seabed vessels, air-to-air refueling, transport of injured soldiers, quantum technology and medical facilities, and the involvement of specific member states in these new projects. **2. Introduction:** The purpose of this report is to provide an informative analysis of Council Decision CFSP 2025/1107, focusing on the amendments it introduces to the list of projects under PESCO, as established by Council Decision CFSP 2018/340. This analysis is based exclusively on the information provided within the policy text. **3. Policy Overview:** * **Original Policy Amended:** Council Decision CFSP 2018/340 establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO. * **Core Objective(s):** The core objective, as inferred from the text, is to foster cooperation among member states in the area of security and defense, specifically through the development of collaborative projects aimed at enhancing capabilities and supporting Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) operations and missions. **4. Background and Rationale:** This amendment likely arises from the evolving security landscape and the need to adjust PESCO project priorities to address emerging threats and capability gaps. The text mentions Council Recommendations and assessments by the PESCO Secretariat, indicating a continuous evaluation process that informs the update of the project list. The closure of two projects suggests that these initiatives may have been deemed less relevant or achievable, while the addition of new projects reflects a strategic realignment towards areas of greater importance. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** This is an amendment to the list of PESCO projects. The key changes introduced by Council Decision CFSP 2025/1107 are: * **Deletion of Projects:** * "European Training Certification Centre for European Armies" (Project point 6) * "European Attack Helicopters TIGER Mark III" (Project point 25) * **Addition of Projects:** The following projects are added to the list (points 73-83): * "Joint European Electromagnetic Warfare Convergence Initiative JEEWCI" * "Substitute for Lead in Infantry Ammunition SLIA" * "Common Handheld Optronic Interface CHOI" * "Infantry Navigation wo GNSS InfNav wo GNSS" * "Directed Energy Systems DES" * "Next Generation Dismounted Soldier System NGDSS" * "Modular Seabed Vessel MSV" * "Future unmanned AirtoAir Refuelling Capability" * "Unmanned Air Transport of Injured Soldiers UNATIS" * "Quantum Enablers for Strategic Advantage QUEST" * "Medical Treatment Facility Role 2 Forward Capability Development MTF R2FCD" * **Changes to Annexes:** * Annex I is amended to reflect the updated project memberships. * Annex II (Consolidated Updated List of Project Members) is replaced with a new version reflecting both old and new project memberships. The difference or effect of these changes is a shift in PESCO's focus and resources towards emerging technologies and capability gaps, as represented by the newly added projects. It also streamlines the PESCO framework by removing projects that are no longer considered viable or aligned with strategic priorities. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** Based on the text, the primary target audience and stakeholders are: * **Participating Member States:** The decision directly impacts those member states participating in PESCO, particularly those involved in the newly added projects, as well as those previously involved in the closed projects. * **Defense Industries:** The added projects represent potential opportunities for defense industries within the participating member states, particularly those specializing in the technological areas covered by the new initiatives (e.g., electronic warfare, optronics, directed energy). * **The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and the PESCO Secretariat:** These entities play a crucial role in the identification, evaluation, and implementation of PESCO projects. * **The Military Committee of the European Union (EUMC):** Provides military advice on PESCO projects. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The Council of the European Union is the primary decision-making body. The High Representative and the PESCO Secretariat play a crucial role in proposing and managing projects. The EUMC provides military advice. * **Timelines/Procedures:** The text refers to recommendations by the High Representative and assessments by the PESCO secretariat, suggesting a defined procedure for project identification and evaluation. While specific timelines are not outlined in this decision, the reference to previous decisions and recommendations indicates a regular update cycle for the PESCO project list. * **Specific to Amendments:** The addition of projects requires participating member states to allocate resources and expertise to these initiatives. The deletion of projects implies a cessation of funding and collaborative efforts related to those specific areas. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** The likely intended outcome of these specific changes is to: * **Enhance European Defence Capabilities:** The newly added projects aim to develop critical capabilities in areas such as electronic warfare, infantry ammunition, directed energy systems, and unmanned systems, contributing to a more robust and technologically advanced European defense posture. * **Improve Interoperability:** The collaborative nature of PESCO projects promotes interoperability among participating member states' armed forces. * **Stimulate Innovation:** The focus on emerging technologies encourages innovation within the European defense industry. * **Increase Efficiency:** By streamlining the project list and focusing on strategic priorities, PESCO aims to improve the efficiency of defense spending and resource allocation. **9. Conclusion:** Council Decision CFSP 2025/1107 represents a significant update to the PESCO project list, reflecting the evolving security environment and the need to prioritize critical defense capabilities. The addition of new projects focusing on advanced technologies and the removal of less relevant initiatives signals a strategic realignment of PESCO efforts. These changes are likely to impact participating member states, defense industries, and the overall European defense landscape, driving innovation, enhancing interoperability, and contributing to a more robust and efficient European security architecture.

Key Entities Referenced

European Union: A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. Official Journal EN of the European Union L series 2025/11/07: Official Journal of the European Union publication. COUNCIL DECISION CFSP 2025/11/07: Council Decision under the Common Foreign and Security Policy framework, issued on November 7, 2025. 27 May 2025: Date of the Council Decision. Decision CFSP 2018/340: Council Decision establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO. This decision is amended and updated by the current decision. PESCO: Permanent Structured Cooperation, a framework for closer defense cooperation within the EU. Treaty on European Union: The Treaty serves as the constitutional basis of the European Union. Article 46(6): Article within the Treaty on European Union, providing the legal basis for the decision. Council Decision CFSP 2017/2315: Council Decision establishing permanent structured cooperation (PESCO) and determining the list of participating Member States. 11 December 2017: Date of Council Decision CFSP 2017/2315. High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy: The High Representative is responsible for the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy. Article 42, point e: Article within Decision CFSP 2017/2315, outlining the Council's role in establishing the list of PESCO projects. CSDP: Common Security and Defence Policy, a part of the EU's foreign and security policy. 6 March 2018: Date of adoption of Decision CFSP 2018/340. Recommendation: Council Recommendation concerning a roadmap for the implementation of PESCO Article 5 of Decision CFSP 2017/2315: Article specifying the procedure for updating the list of PESCO projects. PESCO secretariat: The PESCO secretariat provides assessments for the identification and evaluation of PESCO projects. Military Committee of the European Union EUMC: The EUMC provides military advice to the Council on PESCO projects. 25 June 2018: Date of adoption of Decision CFSP 2018/909. Decision CFSP 2018/909: Council Decision establishing a common set of governance rules for PESCO projects. 19 November 2018: Date of adoption of Decision CFSP 2018/1797. Decision CFSP 2018/1797: Council Decision amending and updating Decision CFSP 2018/340. 16 November 2021: Date of adoption of Decision CFSP 2021/2008. Decision CFSP 2021/2008: Council Decision amending and updating Decision CFSP 2018/340. 22 May 2023: Date of adoption of Decision CFSP 2023/995. Decision CFSP 2023/995: Council Decision amending and updating Decision CFSP 2018/340. 15 July 2024: Date of adoption of Decision CFSP 2024/1972. Decision CFSP 2024/1972: Council Decision amending and updating Decision CFSP 2018/340. 19 July 2024: Date when the PESCO Secretariat informed the Council about the closure of a project. European Attack Helicopters TIGER Mark III: A PESCO project that has been closed. 18 November 2024: Date of adoption of a Recommendation assessing progress of Member States. 25 March 2025: Date when the High Representative made a recommendation to the Council. 27 March 2025: Date the PESCO Secretariat informed the Council of another project closure. European Training Certification Centre for European Armies: A PESCO project that has been closed. 29 April 2025: Date the Political and Security Committee agreed on recommendations. Political and Security Committee: Committee that agreed on recommendations contained in the EUMC military advice. Brussels: Location where the decision was made. A. SZAPKA: The President of the Council. Joint European Electromagnetic Warfare Convergence Initiative JEEWCI: A PESCO project. Substitute for Lead in Infantry Ammunition SLIA: A PESCO project. Common Handheld Optronic Interface CHOI: A PESCO project. Infantry Navigation wo GNSS InfNav wo GNSS: A PESCO project. Directed Energy Systems DES: A PESCO project. Next Generation Dismounted Soldier System NGDSS: A PESCO project. Modular Seabed Vessel MSV: A PESCO project. Future unmanned AirtoAir Refuelling Capability: A PESCO project. Unmanned Air Transport of Injured Soldiers UNATIS: A PESCO project. Quantum Enablers for Strategic Advantage QUEST: A PESCO project. Medical Treatment Facility Role 2 Forward Capability Development MTF R2FCD: A PESCO project. Germany: Member State of the European Union. Netherlands: Member State of the European Union. Czechia: Member State of the European Union. Italy: Member State of the European Union. Spain: Member State of the European Union. Latvia: Member State of the European Union. France: Member State of the European Union. Finland: Member State of the European Union. Denmark: Member State of the European Union. Belgium: Member State of the European Union. European Secure Software defined Radio ESSOR: PESCO project. Network of Logistic Hubs in Europe and support to Operations NetLogHubs: PESCO project. Military Mobility: PESCO project. Energy Operational Function EOF: PESCO project. Deployable Military Disaster Relief Capability Package DMDRCP: PESCO project. Maritime semi Autonomous Systems for Mine Countermeasures MAS MCM: PESCO project. Harbour Maritime Surveillance and Protection HARMSPRO: PESCO project. Upgrade of Maritime Surveillance UMS: PESCO project. Cyber Threats and Incident Response Information Sharing Platform CTISP: PESCO project. Cyber Rapid Response Teams and Mutual Assistance in Cyber Security CRRT: PESCO project. Strategic Command and Control C2 System for CSDP Missions and Operations EUMILCOM: PESCO project. Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle Amphibious Assault Vehicle Light Armoured Vehicle AIFVAAVLAV: PESCO project. Helicopter Hot and High Training H3 Training: PESCO project. Joint EU Intelligence School JEIS: PESCO project. Integrated Unmanned Ground System iUGS: PESCO project. EU Beyond Line Of Sight BLOS Land Battlefield Missile Systems: PESCO project. Deployable Modular Underwater Intervention Capability Package DIVEPACK: PESCO project. European Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems MALE RPAS Eurodrone: PESCO project. Counter Unmanned Aerial System CUAS: PESCO project. European High Atmosphere Airship Platform EHAAP Persistent Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance ISR Capability: PESCO project. One Deployable Special Operations Forces SOF Tactical Command and Control C2 Command Post CP for Small Joint Operations SJO SOCC for SJO: PESCO project. Electromagnetic Warfare Capability and Interoperability Programme for Future Joint Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance JISR: PESCO project. Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear CBRN Surveillance as a Service CBRN SaaS: PESCO project. Geometeorological and Oceanographic GeoMETOC Support Coordination Element GMSCE: PESCO project. EU Radio Navigation Solution EURAS: PESCO project. European Military Space Surveillance Awareness Network EUSSAN: PESCO project. Integrated European Joint Training and Simulation Centre EUROSIM: PESCO project. EU Cyber Academia and Innovation Hub EU CAIH: PESCO project. Special Operations Forces Medical Training Centre SMTC: PESCO project. Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear CBRN Defence Training Range CBRNDTR: PESCO project. European Union Network of Diving Centres EUNDC: PESCO project. Maritime Unmanned AntiSubmarine System MUSAS: PESCO project. European Patrol Corvette EPC: PESCO project. Airborne Electronic Attack AEA: PESCO project. Cyber and Information Domain Coordination Centre CIDCC: PESCO project. Timely Warning and Interception with Spacebased TheatER surveillance TWISTER: PESCO project. Materials and components for technological EU competitiveness MACEU: PESCO project. EU Collaborative Warfare Capabilities ECoWAR: PESCO project. European Global Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems RPAS Insertion Architecture System GLORIA: PESCO project. Main Battle Tank Simulation and Testing Center MBT SIMTEC: PESCO project. EU Military Partnership EU MP: PESCO project. Essential Elements of European Escort 4E: PESCO project. Medium size SemiAutonomous Surface Vehicle MSASV: PESCO project. Strategic Air Transport for Outsized Cargo SATOC: PESCO project. Next Generation Small RPAS NGSR: PESCO project. Rotorcraft Docking Station for Drones RDSD: PESCO project. Small Scalable Weapons SSW: PESCO project. Air Power: PESCO project. Future Mediumsize Tactical Cargo FMTC: PESCO project. Cyber Ranges Federations CRF: PESCO project. Automated Modelling, Identification and Damage Assessment of Urban Terrain AMIDAUT: PESCO project. Common Hub for Governmental Imagery CoHGI: PESCO project. Defence of Space Assets DoSA: PESCO project. European Defence Airlift Training Academy EDATA: PESCO project. Integrated Unmanned Ground Systems 2 iUGS 2: PESCO project. Counter Battery Sensors CoBaS: PESCO project. AntiTorpedo Torpedo ATT: PESCO project. Critical Seabed Infrastructure Protection CSIP: PESCO project. Future ShortRange Air to Air Missile FSRM: PESCO project. Next Generation Medium Helicopter NGMH: PESCO project. Integrated MultiLayer Air and Missile Defence System IMLAMD: PESCO project. Arctic Command Control Effector and Sensor System ACCESS: PESCO project. Robust Communication Infrastructure and Networks ROCOMIN: PESCO project. ROLE 2F: PESCO project. Bulgaria: Member State of the European Union. Greece: Member State of the European Union. Croatia: Member State of the European Union. Ireland: Member State of the European Union. Cyprus: Member State of the European Union. Lithuania: Member State of the European Union. Luxembourg: Member State of the European Union. Hungary: Member State of the European Union. Poland: Member State of the European Union. Romania: Member State of the European Union. Slovenia: Member State of the European Union. Slovakia: Member State of the European Union. Portugal: Member State of the European Union. Estonia: Member State of the European Union. Austria: Member State of the European Union. Sweden: Member State of the European Union.
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Official Journal EN of the European Union L series 2025/1107 28.5.2025 COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2025/1107 of 27 May 2025 amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340 establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, in particular Article 46(6) thereof, Having regard to Council Decision (CFSP) 2017/2315 of 11 December 2017 establishing permanent structured cooperation (PESCO) and determining the list of participating Member States(1), Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Whereas: (1) On 11 December 2017, the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2017/2315. (2) Article 4(2), point (e), of Decision (CFSP) 2017/2315 provides that the Council is to establish the list of projects to be developed under permanent structured cooperation (PESCO), reflecting both support for capability development and the provision of substantial support within means and capabilities to common security and defence policy (CSDP) operations and missions. (3) On 6 March 2018, the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2018/340(2), establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO. (4) On 6 March 2018, the Council also adopted a Recommendation concerning a roadmap for the implementation of PESCO(3) (the ‘Recommendation’). (5) Paragraph 9 of the Recommendation specified that the Council should update the list of PESCO projects by November 2018 to include the next set of projects, in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 5 of Decision (CFSP) 2017/2315, which provides in particular that the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (‘the High Representative’) may make a recommendation concerning the identification and evaluation of PESCO projects, on the basis of assessments provided by the PESCO secretariat, for the Council to take a decision, following military advice by the Military Committee of the European Union (EUMC). (6) On 25 June 2018, the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2018/909(4), establishing a common set of governance rules for PESCO projects. (7) On 19 November 2018, the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2018/1797(5), amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340. (8) On 16 November 2021, the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2021/2008(6), amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340. (1) OJ L 331, 14.12.2017, p. 57, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2017/2315/oj. (2) Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/340 of 6 March 2018 establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO (OJ L 65, 8.3.2018, p. 24, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2018/340/oj). (3) Council Recommendation of 6 March 2018 concerning a roadmap for the implementation of PESCO (OJ C 88, 8.3.2018, p. 1). (4) Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/909 of 25 June 2018 establishing a common set of governance rules for PESCO projects (OJ L 161, 26.6.2018, p. 37, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2018/909/oj). (5) Council Decision (CFSP) 2018/1797 of 19 November 2018 amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340 establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO (OJ L 294, 21.11.2018, p. 18, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2018/1797/oj). (6) Council Decision (CFSP) 2021/2008 of 16 November 2021 amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340 establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO (OJ L 407, 17.11.2021, p. 37, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2021/2008/oj). ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1107/oj 1/9EN OJ L, 28.5.2025 (9) On 22 May 2023, the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2023/995(7), amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340. (10) On 15 July 2024, the Council adopted Decision (CFSP) 2024/1972(8), amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340. (11) On 19 July 2024, the PESCO Secretariat informed the Council that the project members of the project ‘European Attack Helicopters TIGER Mark III’ had decided to close the project. (12) On 18 November 2024, the Council adopted a Recommendation assessing the progress made by the participating Member States to fulfil commitments undertaken in the framework of PESCO(9). (13) On 25 March 2025, the High Representative made a recommendation to the Council concerning the identification and evaluation of project proposals in the PESCO framework. (14) On 27 March 2025, the PESCO Secretariat informed the Council that the project members of the project ‘European Training Certification Centre for European Armies’ had decided to close the project. (15) On 29 April 2025, the Political and Security Committee agreed on the recommendations contained in the EUMC military advice on the High Representative’s recommendation concerning the identification and evaluation of project proposals in the PESCO framework. (16) Decision (CFSP) 2018/340 should therefore be amended and updated, HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: Article 1 Decision (CFSP) 2018/340 is amended as follows: (1) Article 1 is amended as follows: (a) point 6 (European Training Certification Centre for European Armies) is deleted; (b) point 25 (European Attack Helicopters TIGER Mark III) is deleted; (c) the following points are added: ‘73. Joint European Electromagnetic Warfare Convergence Initiative (JEEWCI); 74. Substitute for Lead in Infantry Ammunition (SLIA); 75. Common Handheld Optronic Interface (CHOI); 76. Infantry Navigation w/o GNSS (InfNav w/o GNSS); 77. Directed Energy Systems (DES); 78. Next Generation Dismounted Soldier System (NGDSS); 79. Modular Seabed Vessel (MSV); 80. Future (unmanned) Air-to-Air Refuelling Capability; 81. Unmanned Air Transport of Injured Soldiers (UNATIS); 82. Quantum Enablers for Strategic Advantage (QUEST); 83. Medical Treatment Facility Role 2 Forward – Capability Development (MTF R2F-CD);’. (7) Council Decision (CFSP) 2023/995 of 22 May 2023 amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340 establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO (OJ L 135, 23.5.2023, p. 123, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2023/995/oj). (8) Council Decision (CFSP) 2024/1972 of 15 July 2024 amending and updating Decision (CFSP) 2018/340 establishing the list of projects to be developed under PESCO (OJ L, 2024/1972, 16.7.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2024/1972/oj). (9) Council Recommendation of 18 November 2024 assessing the progress made by the participating Member States to fulfil commitments undertaken in the framework of the permanent structured cooperation (PESCO) (OJ C, C/2024/6982, 19.11.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2024/6982/oj). 2/9 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1107/ojEN OJ L, 28.5.2025 (2) Annex I is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Decision; (3) Annex II is replaced by the text appearing in Annex II to this Decision. Article 2 This Decision shall enter into force on the date of its adoption. Done at Brussels, 27 May 2025. For the Council The President A. SZŁAPKA ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1107/oj 3/9EN OJ L, 28.5.2025 ANNEX I The following entries are added to the list of the project members of each individual project set out in Annex I to Decision (CFSP) 2018/340: Project Project members ‘73. Joint European Electromagnetic Warfare Convergence Germany, Netherlands Initiative (JEEWCI) 74. Substitute for Lead in Infantry Ammunition (SLIA) Germany, Czechia 75. Common Handheld Optronic Interface (CHOI) Germany, Netherlands 76. Infantry Navigation w/o GNSS (InfNav w/o GNSS) Germany, Italy, Netherlands 77. Directed Energy Systems (DES) Italy, Spain 78. Next Generation Dismounted Soldier System (NGDSS) Italy, Latvia 79. Modular Seabed Vessel (MSV) France, Italy 80. Future (unmanned) Air-to-Air Refuelling Capability Germany, Spain 81. Unmanned Air Transport of Injured Soldiers (UNATIS) Germany, Netherlands 82. Quantum Enablers for Strategic Advantage (QUEST) Finland, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Latvia 83. Medical Treatment Facility Role 2 Forward – Capability France, Belgium, Finland’ Development (MTF R2F-CD) 4/9 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1107/ojEN OJ L, 28.5.2025 ANNEX II ‘ANNEX II CONSOLIDATED UPDATED LIST OF THE PROJECT MEMBERS OF EACH INDIVIDUAL PROJECT Project Project Members 1. European Secure Software defined Radio (ESSOR) France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Finland 2. Network of Logistic Hubs in Europe and support to Germany, Belgium, Bulgaria, Greece, Spain, France, Operations (NetLogHubs) Croatia, Ireland, Italy, Cyprus, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland 3. Military Mobility Netherlands, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden 4. Energy Operational Function (EOF) France, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Slovenia 5. Deployable Military Disaster Relief Capability Package Italy, Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Austria (DM-DRCP) 6. Maritime (semi-) Autonomous Systems for Mine Belgium, Ireland, Greece, France, Latvia, Netherlands, Countermeasures (MAS MCM) Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden 7. Harbour & Maritime Surveillance and Protection Italy, Greece, Poland, Portugal (HARMSPRO) 8. Upgrade of Maritime Surveillance (UMS) Greece, Bulgaria, Ireland, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus 9. Cyber Threats and Incident Response Information Greece, Ireland, Italy, Cyprus, Hungary, Portugal Sharing Platform (CTISP) 10. Cyber Rapid Response Teams and Mutual Assistance in Lithuania, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Croatia, Italy, Cyber Security (CRRT) Latvia, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Romania, Slovenia 11. Strategic Command and Control (C2) System for CSDP Spain, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal Missions and Operations (EUMILCOM) 12. Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle / Amphibious Italy, Greece, Slovakia Assault Vehicle / Light Armoured Vehicle (AIFV/AAV/LAV) 13. Helicopter Hot and High Training (H3 Training) Greece, Italy, Romania 14. Joint EU Intelligence School (JEIS) Greece, Cyprus ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1107/oj 5/9EN OJ L, 28.5.2025 Project Project Members 15. Integrated Unmanned Ground System (iUGS) Estonia, Belgium, Czechia, Germany, Spain, France, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, Finland 16. EU Beyond Line Of Sight (BLOS) Land Battlefield Missile France, Belgium, Cyprus, Sweden Systems 17. Deployable Modular Underwater Intervention Bulgaria, Greece, France, Italy, Romania Capability Package (DIVEPACK) 18. European Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Germany, Czechia, Spain, France, Italy Piloted Aircraft Systems – MALE RPAS (Eurodrone) 19. Counter Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) Italy, Czechia, Sweden 20. European High Atmosphere Airship Platform Italy, France (EHAAP) – Persistent Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) Capability 21. One Deployable Special Operations Forces (SOF) Greece, Cyprus Tactical Command and Control (C2) Command Post (CP) for Small Joint Operations (SJO) – (SOCC) for SJO 22. Electromagnetic Warfare Capability and Interoperability Czechia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania Programme for Future Joint Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (JISR) 23. Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Austria, France, Croatia, Hungary, Slovenia Surveillance as a Service (CBRN SaaS) 24. Geo-meteorological and Oceanographic (GeoMETOC) Germany, Belgium, Greece, France, Luxembourg, Austria, Support Coordination Element (GMSCE) Portugal, Romania 25. EU Radio Navigation Solution (EURAS) France, Belgium, Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Sweden 26. European Military Space Surveillance Awareness Italy, Germany, Spain, France, Netherlands Network (EU-SSA-N) 27. Integrated European Joint Training and Simulation Hungary, Germany, France, Poland, Slovenia Centre (EUROSIM) 28. EU Cyber Academia and Innovation Hub (EU CAIH) Portugal, Bulgaria, Romania 29. Special Operations Forces Medical Training Centre Poland, Hungary (SMTC) 30. Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Romania, France, Italy Defence Training Range (CBRNDTR) 6/9 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1107/ojEN OJ L, 28.5.2025 Project Project Members 31. European Union Network of Diving Centres (EUNDC) Romania, Bulgaria, Germany, France 32. Maritime Unmanned Anti-Submarine System (MUSAS) Portugal, Spain, France, Sweden 33. European Patrol Corvette (EPC) Italy, Greece, Spain, France, Romania 34. Airborne Electronic Attack (AEA) Spain, France, Sweden 35. Cyber and Information Domain Coordination Centre Germany, France, Hungary, Netherlands (CIDCC) 36. Timely Warning and Interception with Space-based France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, TheatER surveillance (TWISTER) Finland 37. Materials and components for technological EU France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Romania competitiveness (MAC-EU) 38. EU Collaborative Warfare Capabilities (ECoWAR) France, Belgium, Spain, Poland, Romania, Sweden 39. European Global Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Italy, France, Romania (RPAS) Insertion Architecture System (GLORIA) 40. Main Battle Tank Simulation and Testing Center (MBT- Greece, Cyprus SIMTEC) 41. EU Military Partnership (EU MP) France, Estonia, Italy, Austria 42. Essential Elements of European Escort (4E) Spain, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden 43. Medium size Semi-Autonomous Surface Vehicle Estonia, France, Latvia, Romania, Sweden (M-SASV) 44. Strategic Air Transport for Outsized Cargo (SATOC) Germany, Czechia, France, Netherlands 45. Next Generation Small RPAS (NGSR) Spain, Hungary, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia 46. Rotorcraft Docking Station for Drones (RDSD) Italy, France 47. Small Scalable Weapons (SSW) Italy, France 48. Air Power France, Greece, Croatia, Sweden 49. Future Medium-size Tactical Cargo (FMTC) France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Sweden 50. Cyber Ranges Federations (CRF) Estonia, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Austria, Finland 51. Automated Modelling, Identification and Damage Portugal, Spain, France, Austria Assessment of Urban Terrain (AMIDA-UT) ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1107/oj 7/9EN OJ L, 28.5.2025 Project Project Members 52. Common Hub for Governmental Imagery (CoHGI) Germany, Spain, France, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, Romania 53. Defence of Space Assets (DoSA) France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania 54. European Defence Airlift – Training Academy (EDA-TA) France, Spain, Italy, Hungary, Portugal 55. Integrated Unmanned Ground Systems 2 (iUGS 2) Estonia, Germany, Czechia, France, Italy, Latvia, Hungary, Netherlands, Finland, Sweden 56. Counter Battery Sensors (CoBaS) France, Netherlands 57. Anti-Torpedo Torpedo (ATT) Germany, Netherlands 58. Critical Seabed Infrastructure Protection (CSIP) Italy, Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Ireland, Portugal, Sweden 59. Future Short-Range Air to Air Missile (FSRM) Germany, Spain, Italy, Hungary, Sweden 60. Next Generation Medium Helicopter (NGMH) France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Finland 61. Integrated Multi-Layer Air and Missile Defence System Italy, France, Hungary, Sweden (IMLAMD) 62. Arctic Command & Control Effector and Sensor System Finland, Estonia, France, Sweden (ACCESS) 63. Robust Communication Infrastructure and Networks Sweden, Germany, Estonia (ROCOMIN) 64. ROLE 2F Spain, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Portugal, Finland, Sweden 65. Joint European Electromagnetic Warfare Convergence Germany, Netherlands Initiative (JEEWCI) 66. Substitute for Lead in Infantry Ammunition (SLIA) Germany, Czechia 67. Common Handheld Optronic Interface (CHOI) Germany, Netherlands 68. Infantry Navigation w/o GNSS (InfNav w/o GNSS) Germany, Italy, Netherlands 69. Directed Energy Systems (DES) Italy, Spain 70. Next Generation Dismounted Soldier System (NGDSS) Italy, Latvia 71. Modular Seabed Vessel (MSV) France, Italy 72. Future (unmanned) Air-to-Air Refuelling Capability Germany, Spain 8/9 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1107/ojEN OJ L, 28.5.2025 Project Project Members 73. Unmanned Air Transport of Injured Soldiers (UNATIS) Germany, Netherlands 74. Quantum Enablers for Strategic Advantage (QUEST) Finland, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Latvia 75. Medical Treatment Facility Role 2 Forward – Capability France, Belgium, Finland’ Development (MTF R2F-CD) ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1107/oj 9/9

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