Home Europe Council of the European Union Council Decision (EU) 2020/583 of 25 March 2020 on the posit...
Date: 2020-04-29 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Council Decision (EU) 2020/583 of 25 March 2020 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the Trade Committee of the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore on the interpretation, pursuant to Article 16.1(4)(d), of Articles 10.17 and 10.22 of that Agreement as regards changes to the protection of geographical indications for wines, spirits, agricultural products and foodstuffs registered in Singapore

Issued by Council of the European Union · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: This Council Decision (EU) 2020/583 establishes the EU's position within the Trade Committee of the EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement regarding the interpretation of Articles 10.17 and 10.22. The interpretation concerns changes to the protection of geographical indications for wines, spirits, agricultural products, and foodstuffs registered in Singapore. The decision was adopted on March 25, 2020, and will enter into force on the date of its adoption. The Trade Committee will adopt a decision regarding the interpretation during its first meeting or via written procedure. Key Points / Main Content: * **Trade Committee and Agreement:** * The Trade Committee, established by Article 16.1 of the EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, supervises and facilitates the agreement's implementation. * Article 16.14d allows the Trade Committee to adopt binding interpretations of the Agreement's provisions. * **Geographical Indications (GIs) and Annexes:** * Article 10.17 requires the Trade Committee to decide on listing names from Annex 10A (names for GI protection) into Annex 10B (Protected GIs). * Article 10.18 allows for amendments to Annex 10B (GIs for wines, spirits, agricultural products, and foodstuffs). * **Clarification of GI Protection:** * The decision clarifies how Articles 10.17 and 10.22 operate together regarding GI protection in Singapore. * Changes to GI protection in Singapore for items listed or to be listed in Annex 10B, based on Article 10.22(5) or outside the general rules of Article 10.22 and requested via Article 10.17, require a positive decision from the Trade Committee to amend Annex 10B. Impact Analysis: **European Union:** * Impact: The EU's position in the Trade Committee regarding GI protection is defined, ensuring a unified approach to the interpretation and application of the Free Trade Agreement with Singapore. * Action Required: The EU representative in the Trade Committee must advocate for the position outlined in the draft decision during the Committee's meetings or written procedures. **Republic of Singapore:** * Impact: Singapore's ability to alter the protection of geographical indications registered within its territory for wines, spirits, agricultural products, and foodstuffs is subject to the approval of the Trade Committee. * Action Required: Singapore must seek a positive decision from the Trade Committee regarding any amendment of Annex 10B of the Agreement before implementing changes to the protection of registered geographical indications. **Trade Committee:** * Impact: The Trade Committee is tasked with adopting a binding interpretation of Articles 10.17 and 10.22, which will influence future decisions related to geographical indications under the EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement. * Action Required: The Trade Committee must adopt a decision regarding the interpretation of Articles 10.17 and 10.22, either during its first meeting or through a written procedure.

Key Entities Referenced

European Union: A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. Republic of Singapore: An island country and sovereign city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore: A trade agreement between the European Union and Singapore, aiming to reduce barriers and increase trade. Trade Committee: A committee established under the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore to supervise and facilitate the implementation and application of the Agreement. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: One of the primary treaties of the European Union, defining its scope and governance. Article 10.17: Article within the Free Trade Agreement pertaining to the protection of geographical indications in each Party. Article 10.22: Article within the Free Trade Agreement that sets out the general rules regarding the protection of geographical indications listed in Annex 10B to the Agreement. Brussels: The de facto capital of the European Union, where the decision was adopted.
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29.4.2020 E N O f f i c i a l J o u r n a l o f t h e E u r o p e a n Union L 137/3 DECISIONS COUNCIL DECISION (EU) 2020/583 of 25 March 2020 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the Trade Committee of the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore on the interpretation, pursuant to Article 16.1(4)(d), of Articles 10.17 and 10.22 of that Agreement as regards changes to the protection of geographical indications for wines, spirits, agricultural products and foodstuffs registered in Singapore THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 207(4) in conjunction with Article 218(9) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) By Council Decision (EU) 2019/1875(1) the Union concluded a Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore(2) (‘the Agreement’), which entered into force on 21 November 2019. (2) Article 16.1 of the Agreement establishes a Trade Committee which, inter alia, supervises and facilitates the implementation and application of the Agreement. (3) Pursuant to Article 16.1(4)(d) of the Agreement, the Trade Committee may adopt interpretations of the provisions of the Agreement. Those interpretations are binding on the Parties and on all bodies set up under the Agreement, including arbitration panels referred to under Chapter Fourteen (Dispute Settlement) of the Agreement. (4) Article 10.17(3) of the Agreement provides that the Trade Committee adopts a decision as soon as practicable after the procedures for protection of geographical indications in each Party have been concluded for all the names listed in Annex 10-A (List of names to be applied for protection as Geographical Indications in the territory of the Parties) to the Agreement, regarding the listing in Annex 10-B (Protected Geographical Indications) to the Agreement of the names from Annex 10-A to the Agreement. (5) Article 10.18 of the Agreement provides for the possibility of amending the list of geographical indications for wines, spirits, agricultural products and foodstuffs listed in Annex 10-B to the Agreement to be protected by each Party under Sub-Section C (Geographical Indications). (6) Points (c) and (d) of Article 10.17(2) foresee respectively an objection procedure and legal means that permit the rectification and cancellation of entries on the domestic registry so as to allow for the legitimate interests of third parties to be taken into account. (1) Council Decision (EU) 2019/1875 of 8 November 2019 on the conclusion of the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (OJ L 294, 14.11.2019, p. 1). (2) OJ L 294, 14.11.2019, p. 3.L 137/4 E N O f f i c i a l J o u r n a l o f t h e E u r o p e a n Union 29.4.2020 (7) Article 10.22 of the Agreement sets out the general rules regarding the protection of geographical indications listed in Annex 10-B to the Agreement. (8) It is appropriate to clarify the manner in which the provisions of Articles 10.17(2) and 10.22 operate together. Specifically, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the level of protection established under Article 10.22 of the Agreement, and the system for the registration and protection of geographical indications established by each Party under Article 10.17 of the Agreement upon the entry into force of the Agreement. This should be done through the adoption of a binding interpretation. (9) To ensure clarity and legal coherence, that binding interpretation should state that any changes to the protection of geographical indications for wines, spirits, agricultural products and foodstuffs registered in Singapore and listed or to be listed in Annex 10-B to the Agreement, made on grounds that either fall within the scope of Article 10.22(5) of the Agreement or fall outside the general rules enshrined in the other paragraphs of Article 10.22 and that are requested through the system for the registration and protection of geographical indications referred to in Article 10.17 of the Agreement may not take place unless there is a positive decision of the Trade Committee regarding the corresponding amendment of Annex 10-B to the Agreement. (10) It is foreseen that the Trade Committee will adopt a decision regarding the interpretation, pursuant to Article 16.1(4) (d), of Articles 10.17 and 10.22(5) of the Agreement during its first meeting or by written procedure. (11) It is appropriate to establish the position to be taken on the Union’s behalf in the Trade Committee, as the decision of the Trade Committee will be binding on the Union, HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: Article 1 The position to be taken on the Union’s behalf either in the first meeting of the Trade Committee established under the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (‘the Agreement’) or in writing upon entry into force of the Agreement, regarding the interpretation, pursuant to Article 16.1(4)(d), of Articles 10.17 and 10.22 of the Agreement as regards changes to the protection of geographical indications for wines, spirits, agricultural products and foodstuffs registered in Singapore shall be based on the draft Decision of that Trade Committee(3). Article 2 This Decision shall enter into force on the date of its adoption. Done at Brussels, 25 March 2020. For the Council The President A. METELKO-ZGOMBIĆ (3) See document ST 6568/20 on http://register.consilium.europa.eu

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