Date: 2025-09-24Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Council Decision (EU) 2025/1947 of 18 September 2025 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the Association Council established by the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part, with regard to a decision amending Protocol 4 to that Agreement concerning the definition of the concept of ‘originating products’ and methods of administrative cooperation
**Executive Summary**
Council Decision (EU) 2025/1947, adopted on 18 September 2025, establishes the EU's position within the Association Council regarding the amendment of Protocol 4 of the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement with Morocco. This amendment concerns the definition of 'originating products' and methods of administrative cooperation. The decision enters into force upon adoption and expires on 31 December 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Agreement and Protocol 4:**
* The Decision relates to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement between the European Communities and Morocco.
* Protocol 4 of the Agreement concerns the definition of 'originating products' and administrative cooperation methods.
* **Association Council and Amendments:**
* The Association Council has the authority to amend Protocol 4.
* The Association Council will adopt a decision amending Protocol 4.
* **Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean Preferential Rules of Origin:**
* References the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin, to which both the EU and Morocco are parties.
* Mentions amendments to the Convention made by Decisions No 1/2023, No 1/2024 and No 2/2024 of 12 December 2024.
* **Convention Implementation:**
* The Association Council should adopt a decision introducing a dynamic reference to the Convention in Protocol 4, ensuring the latest version in force is always referenced.
* **Transitional Rules and Quotas:**
* The EU and Morocco have agreed on transitional rules of origin, reflecting the amended Convention, until 31 December 2027 or until the Convention is published in the Official Gazette of Morocco, whichever is sooner.
* Limited quantities of certain vegetable oils and tobacco products from the EU to Morocco may benefit from preferential treatment under specific conditions for five years.
* **Protocol 4 Amendment:**
* Protocol 4 should be amended to include an alternative set of rules of origin and a quota system for certain vegetable oils and tobacco products.
* **EU Position:**
* The EU's position within the Association Council is based on the attached draft Decision.
**Impact Analysis**
**European Union**
**Impact:**
The EU needs to define its position within the Association Council regarding the amendment of Protocol 4. This position impacts trade relations with Morocco.
**Action Required:**
Adopt the position outlined in the draft Decision within the Association Council.
**Kingdom of Morocco**
**Impact:**
Morocco will be affected by the changes to Protocol 4, including the transitional rules of origin and the quota system for vegetable oils and tobacco products.
**Action Required:**
Implement the agreed-upon changes to Protocol 4, including the transitional rules and quota system. Ensure publication of the amended Convention in the Official Gazette of Morocco.
**Traders/Businesses (EU & Morocco)**
**Impact:**
Companies trading between the EU and Morocco will need to adapt to the updated rules of origin, potentially affecting their ability to claim preferential treatment.
Companies trading in certain vegetable oils and tobacco products may be impacted by the new quota system.
**Action Required:**
Understand and comply with the new rules of origin as defined in the amended Protocol 4. Understand the potential impact and implications of the quota system, if applicable.
Key Entities Referenced
Protocol 4: Concerning the definition of 'originating products' and methods of administrative cooperation within the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement.
Association Council: Established by Article 78 of the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement.
Euro-Mediterranean Agreement: Establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, and the Kingdom of Morocco.
Kingdom of Morocco: A key party in the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement and the application of rules of origin.
Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin: An agreement establishing origin rules, to which both the EU and Morocco are parties.
Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2025/1947 24.9.2025
COUNCIL DECISION (EU) 2025/1947
of 18 September 2025
on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the Association Council
established by the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European
Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other
part, with regard to a decision amending Protocol 4 to that Agreement concerning the definition of
the concept of ‘originating products’ and methods of administrative cooperation
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 207(4), first subparagraph,
in conjunction with Article 218(9) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Whereas:
(1) The Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their
Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part(1)(the ‘Agreement’) was concluded
by the Union by means of Decision 2000/204/EC, ECSC of the Council and of the Commission(2). Protocol 4
concerning the definition of the concept of ‘originating products’ and methods of administrative cooperation
(‘Protocol 4’) forms part of the Agreement.
(2) Pursuant to Article 39 of Protocol 4, the Association Council established by Article 78 of the Agreement (the
‘Association Council’) can decide to amend the provisions of Protocol 4.
(3) At its next meeting or by an Exchange of Letters, the Association Council is to adopt a decision amending Protocol 4
to the Agreement.
(4) It is appropriate to establish the position to be taken on the Union’s behalf within the Association Council as the
decision of the Association Council will have legal effects.
(5) The Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin(3) (the ‘Convention’) was
concluded by the Union by means of Council Decision 2013/94/EU(4) and entered into force in relation to the
Union on 1 May 2012. The Kingdom of Morocco (‘Morocco’) is also a Contracting Party to the Convention.
(6) The Convention lays down provisions on the origin of goods traded under relevant agreements concluded between
the Contracting Parties to the Convention. The Convention applies without prejudice to the principles laid down in
those relevant agreements.
(7) The Convention was amended by Decisions No 1/2023 of 7 December 2023(5), No 1/2024(6)and No 2/2024(7)of
12 December 2024 of the Joint Committee of the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean Preferential
Rules of Origin.
(1) OJ L 70, 18.3.2000, p. 2.
(2) Decision 2000/204/EC, ECSC of the Council and of the Commission of 26 January 2000 on the conclusion of the
Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one
part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part (OJ L 70, 18.3.2000, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2000/204/oj).
(3) OJ L 54, 26.2.2013, p. 4.
(4) Council Decision 2013/94/EU of 26 March 2012 on the conclusion of the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean
preferential rules of origin (OJ L 54, 26.2.2013, p. 3, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2013/94(1)/oj).
(5) Decision No 1/2023 of the Joint Committee of the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean Preferential Rules of Origin of
7 December 2023 on the amendment of the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin
[2024/390] (OJ L, 2024/390, 19.2.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2024/390/oj).
(6) Decision No 1/2024 of the Joint Committee of the Regional Convention on Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Preferential Rules of Origin of
12 December 2024 amending Decision No 1/2023 of the Joint Committee with respect to the use of movement certificates issued
electronically in the framework of that Convention applicable as of 1 January 2025 [2025/16] (OJ L, 2025/16, 9.1.2025, ELI: http://
data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/16/oj).
(7) Decision No 2/2024 of the Joint Committee of the Regional Convention on Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Preferential Rules of Origin of
12 December 2024 amending Decision No 1/2023 of the Joint Committee in order to include transitional provisions in the
amendments of the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin applicable as of 1 January 2025
[2025/17] (OJ L, 2025/17, 9.1.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/17/oj).
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1947/oj 1/2EN
OJ L, 24.9.2025
(8) Article 6 of the Convention provides that each Contracting Party is to take appropriate measures to ensure that the
Convention is effectively applied. To that effect, the Association Council should adopt a decision introducing
a dynamic reference to the Convention in Protocol 4, so as to ensure that the latest version of the Convention in
force is always referred to.
(9) The Union and Morocco have agreed to apply a set of transitional rules of origin reflecting those of the amended
Convention, which may be used bilaterally until 31 December 2027 or until the Convention, as last amended and
published in the Official Journal of the European Union, is published in the Official Gazette of Morocco, whichever
occurs first.
(10) Furthermore, following a request from Morocco concerning exports from the Union to Morocco, limited quantities
of certain vegetable oils and tobacco products may benefit from preferential treatment under specific conditions for
five years from the date of application of the decision of the Association Council amending Protocol 4.
(11) Protocol 4 should therefore be amended to include an alternative set of rules of origin and a quota system for certain
vegetable oils and tobacco products.
(12) The position of the Union within the Association Council should therefore be based on the attached draft Decision,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
The position to be taken on the Union’s behalf within the Association Council established by the Euro-Mediterranean
Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and
the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part, as regards the amendment of Protocol 4 to that Agreement concerning the
definition of the concept of ‘originating products’ and methods of administrative cooperation shall be based on the draft
Decision of the Association Council attached to this Decision.
Article 2
This Decision shall enter into force on the date of its adoption and shall expire on 31 December 2026.
Done at Brussels, 18 September 2025.
For the Council
The President
L. AAGAARD
2/2 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1947/oj