Date: 2025-12-12Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/2529 of 8 December 2025 amending Decision 2007/441/EC authorising the Italian Republic to apply measures derogating from Articles 26(1)(a) and 168 of Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax
**Executive Summary**
Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/2529, issued on December 8, 2025, amends Decision 2007/441/EC to extend Italy's authorization to apply special VAT measures. This allows Italy to continue limiting VAT deduction rights for certain motorized vehicles and simplifies VAT collection. Italy must submit a request for any further extension by March 31, 2028, accompanied by a report.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Extension of Special Measures:**
* Extends Italy's authorization to limit VAT deduction to 40% on certain motorised road vehicles until December 31, 2028.
* Authorizes Italy to not treat the private use of vehicles as a supply of services for consideration.
* **Justification:**
* Italy deems the 40% limit justifiable and appropriate.
* The measures simplify VAT collection and prevent tax evasion.
* Application of the special measures will only have a negligible effect on the overall amount of tax revenue.
* **Future Extension Requirements:**
* Any request for an extension beyond 2028 must be submitted by March 31, 2028.
* The request must include a report reviewing the percentage limitation applied to VAT deduction.
* **Repeal Date:**
* Decision 2007/441/EC shall expire on 31 December 2028.
* **Effective Date:**
* The Decision takes effect on the date of its notification.
**Impact Analysis**
**Italian Republic**
* **Impact**
* Can continue to apply the special VAT measures for motorised vehicles.
* Benefits from simplified VAT collection and reduced tax evasion risks.
* **Action Required**
* Submit a request for any extension of the authorisation by March 31, 2028, with a detailed report on the applied percentage limitation.
**Taxable Persons in Italy**
* **Impact**
* Subject to the 40% VAT deduction limit on certain motorised vehicles.
* Simplified VAT collection.
* **Action Required**
* Comply with the VAT deduction limitations and related regulations regarding the use of vehicles for private purposes.
**European Commission**
* **Impact**
* Responsible for evaluating the effectiveness and appropriateness of the percentage limitation applied to the right to deduct VAT.
* **Action Required**
* Assess any extension request submitted by Italy by March 31, 2028, based on the provided report.
Key Entities Referenced
Directive 2006/112/EC: Council Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax.
Decision 2007/441/EC: Council Decision 2007/441/EC authorising the Italian Republic to apply measures derogating from Articles 26(1)(a) and 168 of Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax.
Italian Republic: The member state authorized to apply specific VAT measures.
Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/2529: Council Implementing Decision amending Decision 2007/441/EC.
Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2025/2529 12.12.2025
COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2025/2529
of 8 December 2025
amending Decision 2007/441/EC authorising the Italian Republic to apply measures derogating from
Articles 26(1)(a) and 168 of Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax(1), and
in particular Article 395(1), first subparagraph, thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Whereas:
(1) Article 168 of Directive 2006/112/EC establishes the right of taxable persons to deduct value added tax (VAT)
charged on supplies of goods and services used by them for the purposes of their taxed transactions. Article 26(1),
point (a), of that Directive lays down that, when a business asset is put to use for the private purposes of the taxable
person or their staff or, more generally, for purposes other than those of their business, that is to be considered as
a service for consideration which, subsequently, is subject to VAT.
(2) Council Decision 2007/441/EC(2) authorises Italy to limit the right to deduct VAT under Article 168 of Directive
2006/112/EC to 40 % with respect to the purchase of certain motorised road vehicles, including contracts of
assembly and the like, manufacture, intra-Community acquisition, importation, leasing or hire, modification, repair
or maintenance, and related expenditure, including lubricants and fuel, where the vehicle in question is not wholly
used for business purposes. For vehicles subject to that 40 % limit, Italy requires that taxable persons do not to treat
the use for private purposes of vehicles included in the assets of a taxable person’s business as a supply of services for
consideration in accordance with Article 26(1), point (a), of Directive 2006/112/EC (the ‘special measures’).
(3) Decision 2007/441/EC is due to expire on 31 December 2025.
(4) By letter registered with the Commission on 31 March 2025, Italy requested authorisation to continue to apply the
special measures for a further period until 31 December 2028 (the ‘request’).
(5) In accordance with Article 6 of Decision 2007/441/EC, Italy submitted, together with the request, a report including
a review of the percentage limitation applied on the right to deduct VAT referred to in Article 1 of that Decision.
Based on that information, Italy submits that the limit of 40 % is still justifiable and remains appropriate. It also
submits that the special measures are justified given their positive impact with regard to the administrative burden of
the taxpayers and of tax authorities by simplifying VAT collection and preventing tax evasion through incorrect
record keeping.
(6) In accordance with Article 395(2), second subparagraph, of Directive 2006/112/EC, the Commission transmitted
the request made by Italy to the other Member States by letters dated 29 and 30 July 2025. By letter dated 31 July
2025, the Commission notified Italy that it had all the information necessary for the appraisal of the request.
(7) The application of the special measures beyond 31 December 2025 will only have a negligible effect on the overall
amount of tax revenue that Italy collects at the stage of final consumption and will not adversely affect the Union’s
own resources accruing from VAT.
(1) OJ L 347, 11.12.2006, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2006/112/oj.
(2) Council Decision 2007/441/EC of 18 June 2007 authorising the Italian Republic to apply measures derogating from Articles 26(1)
(a) and 168 of Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 165, 27.6.2007, p. 33, ELI: http://data.
europa.eu/eli/dec/2007/441/oj).
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/2529/oj 1/2EN
OJ L, 12.12.2025
(8) It is therefore appropriate to extend the authorisation set out in Decision 2007/441/EC. The extension of the special
measures should be limited in time to allow the Commission to evaluate their effectiveness and the appropriateness
of the percentage limitation applied to the right to deduct VAT.
(9) Italy should therefore be authorised to continue to apply the special measures until 31 December 2028.
(10) The special measures are proportionate to the objectives pursued, namely, to simplify the procedure for collecting
VAT and to prevent certain forms of tax evasion or avoidance, since the special measures are limited in time and
scope. In addition, the special measures do not give rise to the risk that fraud would shift to other sectors or to other
Member States.
(11) In the event that Italy considers an extension of the special measures to be necessary beyond 2028, it should submit
to the Commission a request for an extension by 31 March 2028. That request should be accompanied by a report
on the application of the special measures, including a review of the percentage limitation applied.
(12) Decision 2007/441/EC should be therefore amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
Decision 2007/441/EC is amended as follows:
(1) Article 6 is replaced by the following:
‘Article 6
Any request for an extension of the authorisation provided for in this Decision shall be submitted to the Commission by
31 March 2028. Such request shall be accompanied by a report including a review of the percentage limitation applied
on the right to deduct VAT on the basis of this Decision.’;
(2) Article 7 is replaced by the following:
‘Article 7
This Decision shall expire on 31 December 2028.’.
Article 2
This Decision shall take effect on the date of its notification.
Article 3
This Decision is addressed to the Italian Republic.
Done at Brussels, 8 December 2025.
For the Council
The President
R. STOKLUND
2/2 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/2529/oj