Home Europe Council of the European Union Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/644 of 24 March 2025...
Date: 2025-03-28 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/644 of 24 March 2025 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsican departments in accordance with Directive 2003/96/EC

Issued by Council of the European Union · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

What it means

  • The decision is applicable from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2028.
  • Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/644 authorizes France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsican departments.
  • This authorization is in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC.

Key Changes

  • France is authorized to reduce the tax rate on unleaded petrol by up to EUR 1 per hectolitre in Corsica.
  • The tax reduction is intended to offset the higher costs of transport, storage, and distribution in Corsica compared to mainland France.
  • The reduced tax rate must still comply with the minimum rates set out in Directive 2003/96/EC (EUR 35.90 per hectolitre).
  • This decision extends a previous authorization, ensuring continuity from Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/372.
  • The authorization is valid until December 31, 2028, but may be terminated earlier if the Council introduces a modified general system for the taxation of energy products incompatible with this decision.

Impact Analysis

Stakeholders: Corsican Consumers

  • Action Items: Monitor fuel prices in Corsica to ensure the tax reduction is passed on to consumers.

Stakeholders: French Government

  • Action Items: Implement the reduced tax rate, monitor its effectiveness, and ensure compliance with EU regulations. Prepare for potential changes in the EU energy taxation framework.

Stakeholders: Fuel Suppliers in Corsica

  • Action Items: Adjust pricing strategies to reflect the tax reduction. Ensure transparent pricing to consumers.

Stakeholders: European Union

  • Action Items: Monitor the implementation of the decision and its impact on the internal market. Assess the need for future adjustments to the energy taxation framework.

Key Entities Referenced

Council of the European Union: The institution of the EU that adopted this implementing decision. French Republic: The member state authorized to apply the reduced tax rate. Corsican Departments: The specific region within France where the reduced tax rate applies. Directive 2003/96/EC: Council Directive restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity. This directive provides the basis for the reduced tax rate authorization. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union: The treaty that provides the legal basis for EU actions, including taxation policies. Council Implementing Decision 2019/372/EU: The previous decision authorizing France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol in Corsica, which this new decision extends. Council Decision 2007/880/EC: Council Decision authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC Council Implementing Decision 2013/192/EU: Council Implementing Decision authorising the French Republic to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC
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Official Journal EN of the European Union L series 2025/644 28.3.2025 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2025/644 of 24 March 2025 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsican departments in accordance with Directive 2003/96/EC THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity(1), and in particular Article 19(1) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) By means of Council Decision 2007/880/EC(2) and Council Implementing Decisions 2013/192/EU(3) and (EU) 2019/372(4), France was authorised to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC. (2) By letter dated 31 October 2024, France requested authorisation to continue to apply a reduced rate of energy tax to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel. The reduction amounts to EUR 1 per hectolitre. The authorisation was requested for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 December 2028. In Corsica, the cost of supplying unleaded petrol to the forecourt is appreciably higher than in mainland France, final prices being over EUR 0,10 per litre higher than on the mainland. (3) By reducing the tax on unleaded petrol borne by consumers in Corsica, the consumers concerned will be placed on a more equal footing with those on the mainland. The measure therefore meets regional and cohesion policy objectives. (4) The tax reduction is no larger than what is necessary to allow for the additional transport and distribution costs borne by consumers in Corsica. (5) The final level of taxation complies with the minimum rates laid down in Directive 2003/96/EC, currently EUR 359 per 1 000 litres (or EUR 35,90 per hectolitre). (6) In view of the remote and insular nature of the departments to which it will apply and the moderate reduction in the rate – which is, moreover, very high compared to the minimum level set out in Directive 2003/96/EC – the measure requested will not give rise to any movement specifically linked to the supplying of fuel. (7) Consequently, the measure is acceptable in terms of the proper functioning of the internal market and of the need to ensure fair competition and is not incompatible with the health, environment, energy and transport policies of the Union. (8) France should therefore be authorised, pursuant to Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC, to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsica. (1) OJ L 283, 31.10.2003, p. 51, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2003/96/oj. (2) Council Decision 2007/880/EC of 20 December 2007 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (OJ L 346, 29.12.2007, p. 15, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2007/880/oj). (3) Council Implementing Decision 2013/192/EU of 22 April 2013 authorising the French Republic to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (OJ L 113, 25.4.2013, p. 13, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2013/192/oj). (4) Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/372 of 5 March 2019 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (OJ L 68, 8.3.2019, p. 5, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2019/372/oj). ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/644/oj 1/2EN OJ L, 28.3.2025 (9) In order to avoid any disruption, it should be ensured that France can apply the specific reduction to which this Decision relates from 1 January 2025, following seamlessly on from the prior arrangements under Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/372. The authorisation requested should therefore be granted with effect from 1 January 2025. (10) In accordance with Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC, each authorisation granted under that provision is to be limited in time. In order to provide the departments concerned with a sufficient degree of certainty, the authorisation should be granted for a period of four years. However, in order not to undermine future general developments of the existing legal framework, it is appropriate to provide that, should the Council, acting on the basis of Article 113 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, introduce a general system for the taxation of energy products to which this authorisation would not be adapted, this Decision should expire on the day on which that system becomes applicable. (11) This Decision is without prejudice to the application of the Union rules regarding State aid, HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: Article 1 France is hereby authorised to apply a reduction in the rate of taxation not exceeding EUR 1 per hectolitre to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments. In order to avoid any overcompensation, the reduction shall not go beyond the additional costs of transport, storage and distribution borne in the Corsican departments compared to mainland France. The reduced rate shall respect the minimum rates referred to in Article 7 of Directive 2003/96/EC. Article 2 This Decision shall apply from 1 January 2025 until 31 December 2028. However, in the event that the Council, acting on the basis of Article 113 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, or any other relevant provision of the Treaty, introduces a modified general system for the taxation of energy products, with which system the authorisation granted in Article 1 of this Decision would not be compatible, this Decision shall cease to apply on the day on which that modified general system becomes applicable. Article 3 This Decision shall take effect on the date of its notification. Article 4 This Decision is addressed to the French Republic. Done at Brussels, 24 March 2025. For the Council The President C. SIEKIERSKI 2/2 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/644/oj

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