Date: 2019-09-27Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1586 of 26 September 2019 implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2063 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Venezuela
Executive Summary:
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1586 amends Regulation (EU) 2017/2063 concerning restrictive measures against Venezuela. It responds to the continuing grave human rights situation, adding seven individuals to the list of those subject to restrictive measures due to their involvement in serious human rights violations, including torture. The regulation entered into force on September 27, 2019.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Amendment of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2017/2063:**
* Annex IV, which lists individuals and entities subject to restrictive measures, is amended as detailed in the Annex of this regulation.
* **Listing of Additional Individuals:**
* Seven individuals are added to the list in Annex IV due to their roles and responsibility in human rights violations:
* Nestor Blanco Hurtado: Major in the Bolivarian National Guard (GNB).
* Rafael Ramon Blanco Marrero: Deputy Director of the Directorate General of Military Counter-Intelligence (DGCIM).
* Carlos Calderon: Senior office holder in the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN).
* Alexis Enrique Escalona Marrero: Chief in Charge of the National Office Against Organized Crime and Terrorist Financing (ONDOFT).
* Rafael Antonio Franco Quintero: Agent in the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN).
* Alexander Enrique Granko Arteaga: Head Director of the Special Affairs Division (DAE) of the DGCIM.
* Hannover Esteban Guerrero Mijares: Head of Investigations at the DGCIM.
* The listed individuals are implicated in torture, excessive use of force, and mistreatment of detainees.
Impact Analysis:
* **Listed Individuals:**
* Impact: Subject to restrictive measures as outlined in Regulation (EU) 2017/2063, including potential asset freezes and travel bans.
* Action Required: Compliance with the restrictive measures; legal avenues for challenging the listing.
* **Member States of the European Union:**
* Impact: Obligated to implement and enforce the restrictive measures against the listed individuals.
* Action Required: Ensure that national authorities are aware of the updated list and implement the necessary measures.
* **European Union Institutions:**
* Impact: Responsible for monitoring the implementation of the regulation and potentially updating or amending the list in the future.
* Action Required: Continued monitoring of the situation in Venezuela and assessment of the effectiveness of the restrictive measures.
Key Entities Referenced
European Union: The supranational political and economic union of European countries.
Venezuela: A country on the northern coast of South America.
Council Regulation EU 2017/2063: A European Union regulation concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Venezuela.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights UN HCHR: The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, an office of the United Nations.
Captain Acosta Arvalo: A captain who died while in the custody of the Venezuelan security forces.
Bolivarian National Intelligence Service SEBIN: The Bolivarian National Intelligence Service, an intelligence agency in Venezuela.
Dirección General de Contrainteligencia Militar DGCIM: The Directorate-General of Military Counterintelligence, a Venezuelan intelligence agency.
Brussels: The de facto capital city of the European Union, located in Belgium.
27.9.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 248/1
II
(Non-legislative acts)
REGULATIONS
COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2019/1586
of 26 September 2019
implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2063 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation
in Venezuela
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EU) 2017/2063 of 13 November 2017 concerning restrictive measures in view of
the situation in Venezuela (1), and in particular Article 17(1) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,
Whereas:
(1) On 13 November 2017, the Council adopted Regulation (EU) 2017/2063.
(2) On 16 July 2019, the High Representative issued a declaration on behalf of the Union which stated that the
political crisis and economic collapse in Venezuela continued to take a heavy toll in the population as illustrated
by the fleeing of 4 million people from Venezuela and that the crisis also remained a major source of instability
for the region.
(3) The Declaration underlined that the recently published report of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
(UN HCHR) (‘the report’) confirmed in a clear and detailed manner, the extent and seriousness of the human
rights violations, the erosion of the rule of law and the dismantlement of democratic institutions in Venezuela.
Moreover, the Declaration mentioned the tragic death of Captain Acosta Arévalo while in the custody of the
Venezuelan security forces as a stark example of the continued deterioration of the human rights situation.
(4) The Union has strongly supported the findings of the report and has called upon the regime for an immediate
halt of the widespread human rights violations and to engage in full cooperation with the Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and all UN Special Procedures to secure the implementation of
the recommendations in the report. The Union has also indicated that it is ready to start work towards applying
targeted measures for those members of the security forces involved in torture and other serious violations of
human rights.
(5) In light of the continuing grave situation in Venezuela, as also reported by the UN HCHR, and the responsibility
for serious human rights violations, including torture, committed by parts of the Venezuelan security and
intelligence forces in support of the regime, seven persons should be included in the list of natural and legal
persons, entities and bodies subject to restrictive measures in Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2017/2063.
(6) Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2017/2063 should therefore be amended accordingly,
(1) OJ L 295, 14.11.2017, p. 21.L 248/2 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.9.2019
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2017/2063 is amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 26 September 2019.
For the Council
The President
T. HARAKKA27.9.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 248/3
ANNEX
The following persons are added to the list of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies set out in Annex IV to
Regulation (EU) 2017/2063:
Name Identifying information Reasons Date of listing
‘19. Nestor Blanco Date of birth: 26 September Major in the Bolivarian National Guard 27.9.2019
Hurtado 1982 (GNB), operated alongside officials in the
Directorate-General of Military Counter-
ID number: V-15222057
Intelligence (Dirección General de Contra
Gender: male inteligencia Militar (DGCIM)) since at least
December 2017. Responsible for serious
human rights violations, including tor
ture, the use of excessive force and the
mistreatment of detainees in DGCIM
facilities.
20. Rafael Ramon Date of birth: 28 February Deputy Director of the Directorate-Gen 27.9.2019
Blanco Marrero 1968 eral of Military Counter-Intelligence
(Dirección General de Contrainteligencia Mili
ID number: V-6250588
tar (DGCIM)) since at least Decem
Gender: male ber 2018 and Division General of the
Venezuelan Bolivarian National Army
since 5 July 2019. Responsible for se
rious human rights violations, including
torture, the use of excessive force and
the mistreatment of detainees in DGCIM
facilities that were committed by DGCIM
officials under his command. Linked to
the death of Captain Acosta.
21. Carlos Calderon Gender: male Senior office holder (referred to as Com 27.9.2019
missioner, Director and Director General)
in the Bolivarian National Intelligence
Service (SEBIN). Responsible for serious
human rights violations, including tor
ture, the use of excessive force and the
mistreatment of detainees in SEBIN facil
ities. In particular, he participated in and
was responsible for acts of torture and
the cruel, inhuman and degrading treat
ment of detainees in El Helicoide, a SEBIN
prison.
22. Alexis Enrique Date of birth: 12 October Chief in Charge of the National Office 27.9.2019
Escalona Marrero 1962 Against Organized Crime and Terrorist
Financing (ONDOFT). National Com
Gender: male
mander of the National Anti-Extortion
and Kidnapping Command (Comando Na
cional Antiextorsión y Secuestro (CONAS)
between 2014 and 2017. Responsible
for serious human rights violations, in
cluding torture, excessive use of force
and the mistreatment of detainees by
members of CONAS under his com
mand. Also responsible for the
repression of civil society by members of
CONAS under his command.L 248/4 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.9.2019
Name Identifying information Reasons Date of listing
23. Rafael Antonio Date of birth: 14 October Agent in the Bolivarian National In 27.9.2019
Franco Quintero 1973 telligence Service (SEBIN). Head of Inves
tigations at the Directorate-General
ID number: V-11311672
of Military Counter-Intelligence (Direc
Gender: male ción General de Contrainteligencia Militar
(DGCIM)) between at least 2017 and
December 2018. Responsible for serious
human rights violations, including tor
ture, excessive use of force and the ill-
treatment of detainees in DGCIM facil
ities by members of the DGCIM under
his command. Also responsible for the
repression of civil society and democratic
opposition by members of the DGCIM
under his command. Linked to the death
of Captain Acosta.
24. Alexander Date of birth: 25 March 1981 Head (Director) of the Special Affairs 27.9.2019
Enrique Granko Division (DAE) of the Directorate-Gen
ID Number: V-14970215
Arteaga eral of Military Counter-Intelligence
Gender: male (Dirección General de Contrainteligencia
Militar (DGCIM)). Responsible for serious
human rights violations, including tor
ture, excessive use of force causing death
and injury and the ill-treatment of de
tainees in DGCIM facilities committed by
himself and also officials under his com
mand. Also responsible for the repres
sion of civil society by members of
DGCIM under his command, as well as
directly involved in such repression.
Linked to the death of Captain Acosta.
25. Hannover Date of birth: 14 January Head of Investigations at the Directorate- 27.9.2019’
Esteban Guerrero 1971 General of Military Counter-Intelligence
Mijares (Dirección General de Contrainteligencia Mili
Gender: male
tar (DGCIM)) from at least April 2019 to
August 2019. As Head of Investigations
he supervised the DGCIM facility in
Boleita. Responsible for serious human
rights violations, including torture,
excessive use of force and the ill-treat
ment of detainees committed by him
and also by officials under his command,
particularly in Boleita. Linked to the
death of Captain Acosta.