Date: 2019-03-22Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/459 of 21 March 2019 implementing Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt
Executive Summary:
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/459 of 21 March 2019 amends Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011, concerning restrictive measures against certain persons, entities, and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt. The amendment supplements Annex I with information regarding the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection under Egyptian law for listed individuals. The regulation entered into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Key Points / Main Content:
Amendment of Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011:
* Annex I is amended as detailed in the Annex to this Regulation, specifically regarding individuals subject to restrictive measures.
* The amended Annex I includes a list of natural and legal persons, entities, and bodies referred to in Article 2(1) of Regulation 270/2011.
Details of Listed Individuals:
* The list includes names, identifying information, and grounds for designation for individuals such as Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Suzanne Saleh Thabet, Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Heidy Mahmoud Magdy Hussein Rasekh, Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Khadiga Mahmoud El Gammal, Mohamed Zohir Mohamed Wahed Garrana, Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli, and Elham Sayed Salem Sharshar.
* Grounds for designation relate to judicial proceedings or asset recovery processes by Egyptian authorities following final court rulings regarding misappropriation of state funds, based on the United Nations Convention against corruption.
Rights of Defence and Judicial Protection:
* The Annex details the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection under Egyptian law, as guaranteed by the Egyptian Constitution, the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, and the Egypt Advocacy Act Law No 17 of 1983.
* These rights include the right to judicial review, legal assistance, prompt and detailed information regarding accusations, adequate time for defence preparation, examination of witnesses, and free assistance of an interpreter if needed.
Application of Rights:
* The Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied for Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Heidy Mahmoud Magdy Hussein Rasekh, Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Khadiga Mahmoud El Gammal, Mohamed Zohir Mohamed Wahed Garrana, Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli, and Elham Sayed Salem Sharshar.
* Details of specific cases and proceedings are outlined for each individual, including freezing orders, court judgments, appeals, and investigations.
Impact Analysis:
Member States:
* Impact: Required to implement the regulation in its entirety and ensure it is directly applicable within their jurisdiction.
* Action Required: Update national regulations and procedures to reflect the changes in Annex I of Regulation (EU) No 270/2011.
Listed Individuals/Entities:
* Impact: Continued imposition of restrictive measures, with consideration given to their rights of defence and judicial protection under Egyptian law.
* Action Required: Monitor the ongoing judicial proceedings and asset recovery processes, and exercise their rights to defence and judicial protection as outlined in Egyptian law.
European Council:
* Impact: Responsible for ensuring the regulation is binding and directly applicable in all Member States.
* Action Required: Oversee the implementation of the regulation and address any issues that may arise.
Key Entities Referenced
European Union: The political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe.
Council Regulation EU No 270/2011: A Council Regulation concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt.
Egypt: A country in North Africa, specifically the Arab Republic of Egypt, which is the focus of the restrictive measures.
Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak: Former President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, subject to judicial proceedings.
Cairo Criminal Court: A trial court in Cairo, Egypt, involved in the judicial proceedings against individuals listed in the annex.
Court of Cassation: The highest court in Egypt that reviews cases from lower courts.
United Nations Convention against corruption: An international agreement referenced as the basis for judicial proceedings related to misappropriation of state funds.
National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad NCRAA: A committee in Egypt responsible for handling requests for settlement related to misappropriated assets.
22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/1
II
(Non-legislative acts)
REGULATIONS
COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2019/459
of 21 March 2019
implementing Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against
certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 of 21 March 2011 concerning restrictive measures directed
against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt (1), and in particular Article 12(4) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,
Whereas:
(1) On 21 March 2011, the Council adopted Regulation (EU) No 270/2011.
(2) Annex I should be supplemented with information regarding the rights of defence and the right to effective
judicial protection.
(3) Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 is amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 21 March 2019.
For the Council
The President
G. CIAMBA
(1) OJ L 76, 22.3.2011, p. 4.L 80/2 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019
ANNEX
Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 is replaced by the following:
‘ANNEX I
A. List of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article 2(1)
Name
Identifying information Grounds for designation
(and any aliases)
1. Mohamed Hosni Former President of the Arab Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
Elsayed Mubarak Republic of Egypt ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
Date of birth: 4.5.1928
Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
Male against corruption.
2. Suzanne Saleh Spouse of Mr Mohamed Hosni Associated with Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak,
Thabet Elsayed Mubarak, former who is subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
President of the Arab Republic ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
of Egypt court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
Date of birth: 28.2.1941
against corruption.
Female
3. Alaa Mohamed Son of Mr. Mohamed Hosni Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
Hosni Elsayed Elsayed Mubarak, former ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
Mubarak President of the Arab Republic court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
against corruption.
Date of birth: 26.11.1960
Male
4. Heidy Mahmoud Spouse of Mr Alaa Mohamed Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
Magdy Hussein Elsayed Mubarak, son of ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
Rasekh former President of the Arab court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
Republic of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
against corruption, and associated with Alaa Mohamed
Date of birth: 5.10.1971
Hosni Elsayed Mubarak.
Female
5. Gamal Mohamed Son of Mr. Mohamed Hosni Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
Hosni Elsayed Elsayed Mubarak, former ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
Mubarak President of the Arab Republic court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
against corruption.
Date of birth: 28.12.1963
Male
6. Khadiga Spouse of Mr Gamal Mahamed Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov
Mahmoud El Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, son of ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final
Gammal former President of the Arab court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State
Republic of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
against corruption, and associated with Gamal
Date of birth: 13.10.1982
Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak.
Female
15. Mohamed Zohir Former Minister of Tourism Person subject to judicial proceedings by the Egyptian
Mohamed Wahed authorities in respect of the misappropriation of State
Date of birth: 20.2.1959
Garrana Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
Male against corruption.22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/3
Name
Identifying information Grounds for designation
(and any aliases)
18. Habib Ibrahim Former Minister of Interior Person subject to judicial proceedings by the Egyptian
Habib Eladli authorities in respect of the misappropriation of State
Date of birth: 1.3.1938
Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention
Male against corruption.
19. Elham Sayed Spouse of Mr Habib Ibrahim Person subject to judicial proceedings in respect of the
Salem Sharshar Eladli misappropriation of State Funds on the basis of the
United Nations Convention against corruption, and
Date of birth: 23.1.1963
associated with Habib Ibrahim Eladli.
Female
B. Rights of defence and right to effective judicial protection under Egyptian law:
The rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection
It follows from Articles 54, 97 and 98 of the Egypt Constitution, Articles 77, 78, 124, 199, 214, 271, 272 and 277
of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act and Articles 93 and 94 of the Egypt Advocacy Act (Law No 17 of 1983) that
the following rights are guaranteed under Egyptian law:
— to any individual suspected of or charged with a criminal offence:
1. the right to judicial review of any act or administrative decision;
2. the right to defend himself/herself in person or through legal assistance of his/her own choosing or, if he/she
has not sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the interests of justice so require;
— to any individual charged with a criminal offence:
1. the right to be informed promptly, in a language which he/she understands and in detail, of the nature and
cause of the accusation against him/her;
2. the right to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his/her defence;
3. the right to examine or have examined witnesses against him/her and to obtain the attendance and
examination of witnesses on his/her behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him/her;
4. the right to have the free assistance of an interpreter if he/she cannot understand or speak the language used
in court.
Application of the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection
1. Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Mubarak were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
First case
On 27 June 2013, Mr Mubarak was charged together with two other individuals with misappropriation of
public funds and proceedings were initiated before the Cairo Criminal Court on 17 November 2013. On
21 May 2014, that Court convicted the three defendants. The defendants challenged this judgment before the
Court of Cassation. On 13 January 2015, the Court of Cassation quashed the verdict and ordered a retrial. On
retrial, on 4 and 29 April 2015, verbal and written pleadings of the parties were presented. On 9 May 2015,
the Cairo Criminal Court convicted the defendants, ordered the restitution of the misappropriated funds and
ordered the payment of a fine. On 24 May 2015, an appeal was lodged with the Court of Cassation. On
9 January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld the convictions. On 8 March 2016, the defendants reached
a settlement within the Experts Committee set up by Prime Ministerial Decree No 2873 of 2015. That
settlement was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 9 March 2016. That settlement was not submitted to
the Court of Cassation for final approval by the Prosecutor General because the Experts Committee was not the
competent committee. It is open to the defendants to submit a request for settlement to the competent
committee, the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA).L 80/4 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019
Second case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has
found no indication that the rights of defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Mubarak were
not respected.
3. Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Alaa Mubarak were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
Freezing order
On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Mr Alaa Mubarak and other
individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal
Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from
disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed
by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent Criminal Court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to
the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the
prohibition order before the same court. Mr Alaa Mubarak has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011.
First case
The defendant was referred together with another individual to the trial court (Cairo Criminal Court) on 30 May
2012. On 6 June 2013, the Court returned the case to the public prosecution for further investigations. After
the conclusion of the investigations, the case was referred again to the Court. On 15 September 2018, the Cairo
Criminal Court delivered a judgment by which: (i) it requested the expert committee it had appointed to
complement the expert report it had submitted to the court in July 2018; (ii) ordered the arrest of the
defendants; and (iii) asked to refer the defendants to the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located
Abroad (NCRAA) with a view to a possible reconciliation. The defendants successfully challenged the order of
arrest and, following a motion of recusal of the judicial panel, the case was referred to another circuit of the
criminal court to review the merits.
Second case
On 27 June 2013, Mr Alaa Mubarak was charged together with two other individuals with misappropriation of
public funds and proceedings were initiated before the Cairo criminal court on 17 November 2013. On 21 May
2014, that Court convicted the three defendants. The defendants challenged this judgment before the Court of
Cassation. On 13 January 2015, the Court of Cassation quashed the verdict and ordered a retrial. On retrial, on
4 and 29 April 2015, verbal and written pleadings of the parties were presented.
On 9 May 2015, the Cairo Criminal Court convicted the defendants, ordered the restitution of the misappro
priated funds and ordered the payment of a fine. On 24 May 2015, an appeal was lodged with the Court of
Cassation. On 9 January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld the convictions. On 8 March 2016, the
defendants reached a settlement within the Experts Committee set up by Prime Ministerial Decree No 2873 of
2015. This settlement was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 9 March 2016. This settlement was not
submitted to the Court of Cassation for final approval by the Prosecutor General because the Experts Committee
was not the competent committee. It is open to the defendants to submit a request for settlement to the
competent committee, the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA).
Third case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has
found no indication that the rights of the defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Alaa
Mubarak were not respected.
4. Heidy Mahmoud Magdy Hussein Rasekh
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Ms Rasekh were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/5
Freezing order
On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Ms Rasekh and other individuals
from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures
Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of
their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that
defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent Criminal Court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to the laws
of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition order
before the same court. Ms Rasekh has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011.
Case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing The Council has
found no indication that the rights of the defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Ms Rasekh were
not respected.
5. Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Gamal Mubarak were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This
is demonstrated in particular as follows:
Freezing order
On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Mr Gamal Mubarak and other
individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal
Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from
disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed
by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent criminal Court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to
the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the
prohibition order before the same court. Mr Gamal Mubarak has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011.
First case
Mr Gamal Mubarak and another individual were referred to the trial court (Cairo Criminal Court) on 30 May
2012. On 6 June 2013, the Court returned the case to the public prosecution for further investigations. After
the conclusion of the investigations, the case was referred again to the court. On 15 September 2018, the Cairo
Criminal Court delivered a judgment by which: (i) it requested the expert committee it had appointed to
complement the expert report it had submitted to the Court in July 2018; (ii) ordered the arrest of the
defendants; and (iii) asked to refer the defendants to the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located
Abroad (NCRAA) with a view to a possible reconciliation. The defendants successfully challenged the order of
arrest and, following a motion of recusal of the judicial panel, the case was referred to another circuit of the
criminal court to review the merits.
Second case
On 27 June 2013, Mr Gamal Mubarak was charged together with two other individuals with misappropriation
of public funds and proceedings were initiated before the Cairo Criminal Court on 17 November 2013. On
21 May 2014, that Court convicted the three defendants. The defendants challenged this judgment before the
Court of Cassation. On 13 January 2015, the Court of Cassation quashed the verdict and ordered a retrial. On
retrial, on 4 and 29 April 2015, verbal and written pleadings of the parties were presented. On 9 May 2015,
the Cairo Criminal Court convicted the defendants, ordered the restitution of the misappropriated funds and
ordered the payment of a fine. On 24 May 2015, an appeal was lodged with the Court of Cassation. On
9 January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld the convictions. On 8 March 2016, the defendants reached
a settlement within the Experts Committee set up by Prime Ministerial Decree No 2873 of 2015. This
settlement was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 9 March 2016. This settlement was not submitted to
the Court of Cassation for final approval by the Prosecutor General because the Experts Committee was not the
competent committee. It is open to the defendants to submit a request for settlement to the competent
committee, the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA).L 80/6 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019
Third case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. In the course of
the investigation proceedings Mr Gamal Mubarak has been questioned. The Council has found no indication that
the rights of the defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Gamal Mubarak were not respected.
6. Khadiga Mahmoud El Gammal
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Ms El Gammal were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
Freezing order
On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Ms Khadiga El Gammal and other
individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal
Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from
disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed
by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent criminal court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to
the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the
prohibition order before the same court. Ms El Gammal has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011.
Case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has
found no indication that the rights of defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Ms El Gammal were
not respected.
15. Mohamed Zohir Mohamed Wahed Garrana
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Garrana were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
Case
The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has
found no indication that the rights of defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Garrana were
not respected.
18. Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Mr Eladli were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:
Case
Mr Eladli was referred by the investigating judge to the competent trial court on charges of misappropriation of
public funds. On 7 February 2016, that Court decided that the assets of Mr Eladli, his spouse and minor son
should be frozen. Pursuant to that Court decision the Prosecutor General issued a freezing order on
10 February 2016 in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, which allows the
Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of their assets if there are
any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that defendant. Pursuant to the
laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition
order before the same court. On 15 April 2017, the Court convicted the defendant. The defendant challenged
this judgment before the Court of Cassation, which quashed the verdict on 11 January 2018 and ordered
a retrial. The new trial is still ongoing.
19. Elham Sayed Salem Sharshar
The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial
protection of Ms Sharshar were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is
demonstrated in particular as follows:22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/7
Freezing order
The husband of Ms Sharshar was referred by the investigating judge to the competent trial court on charges of
misappropriation of public funds. On 7 February 2016, that Court decided that the assets of her husband, her
own and those of their minor son should be frozen. Pursuant to that Court decision the Prosecutor General
issued a freezing order on 10 February 2016 in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal
Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from
disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed
by that defendant. Pursuant to the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge
the court ruling on the prohibition order before the same court. Ms Sharshar has not challenged the Court
ruling.’.