Home Europe Council of the European Union Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/459 of 21 March 20...
Date: 2019-03-22 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/459 of 21 March 2019 implementing Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt

Issued by Council of the European Union · Not Applicable

Research with AI Agent Chat with Document Generate Summary Translate Helpful Share Add to Project Create Task

Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/459 of 21 March 2019 amends Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011, concerning restrictive measures against certain persons, entities, and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt. The amendment supplements Annex I with information regarding the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection under Egyptian law for listed individuals. The regulation entered into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Key Points / Main Content: Amendment of Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011: * Annex I is amended as detailed in the Annex to this Regulation, specifically regarding individuals subject to restrictive measures. * The amended Annex I includes a list of natural and legal persons, entities, and bodies referred to in Article 2(1) of Regulation 270/2011. Details of Listed Individuals: * The list includes names, identifying information, and grounds for designation for individuals such as Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Suzanne Saleh Thabet, Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Heidy Mahmoud Magdy Hussein Rasekh, Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Khadiga Mahmoud El Gammal, Mohamed Zohir Mohamed Wahed Garrana, Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli, and Elham Sayed Salem Sharshar. * Grounds for designation relate to judicial proceedings or asset recovery processes by Egyptian authorities following final court rulings regarding misappropriation of state funds, based on the United Nations Convention against corruption. Rights of Defence and Judicial Protection: * The Annex details the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection under Egyptian law, as guaranteed by the Egyptian Constitution, the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, and the Egypt Advocacy Act Law No 17 of 1983. * These rights include the right to judicial review, legal assistance, prompt and detailed information regarding accusations, adequate time for defence preparation, examination of witnesses, and free assistance of an interpreter if needed. Application of Rights: * The Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied for Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Heidy Mahmoud Magdy Hussein Rasekh, Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Khadiga Mahmoud El Gammal, Mohamed Zohir Mohamed Wahed Garrana, Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli, and Elham Sayed Salem Sharshar. * Details of specific cases and proceedings are outlined for each individual, including freezing orders, court judgments, appeals, and investigations. Impact Analysis: Member States: * Impact: Required to implement the regulation in its entirety and ensure it is directly applicable within their jurisdiction. * Action Required: Update national regulations and procedures to reflect the changes in Annex I of Regulation (EU) No 270/2011. Listed Individuals/Entities: * Impact: Continued imposition of restrictive measures, with consideration given to their rights of defence and judicial protection under Egyptian law. * Action Required: Monitor the ongoing judicial proceedings and asset recovery processes, and exercise their rights to defence and judicial protection as outlined in Egyptian law. European Council: * Impact: Responsible for ensuring the regulation is binding and directly applicable in all Member States. * Action Required: Oversee the implementation of the regulation and address any issues that may arise.

Key Entities Referenced

European Union: The political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. Council Regulation EU No 270/2011: A Council Regulation concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt. Egypt: A country in North Africa, specifically the Arab Republic of Egypt, which is the focus of the restrictive measures. Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak: Former President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, subject to judicial proceedings. Cairo Criminal Court: A trial court in Cairo, Egypt, involved in the judicial proceedings against individuals listed in the annex. Court of Cassation: The highest court in Egypt that reviews cases from lower courts. United Nations Convention against corruption: An international agreement referenced as the basis for judicial proceedings related to misappropriation of state funds. National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad NCRAA: A committee in Egypt responsible for handling requests for settlement related to misappropriated assets.
Official Source Record View Original Source →
See Full Document Text
22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/1 II (Non-legislative acts) REGULATIONS COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2019/459 of 21 March 2019 implementing Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 of 21 March 2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Egypt (1), and in particular Article 12(4) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Whereas: (1) On 21 March 2011, the Council adopted Regulation (EU) No 270/2011. (2) Annex I should be supplemented with information regarding the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection. (3) Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 should therefore be amended accordingly, HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: Article 1 Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 is amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation. Article 2 This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 21 March 2019. For the Council The President G. CIAMBA (1) OJ L 76, 22.3.2011, p. 4.L 80/2 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019 ANNEX Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 270/2011 is replaced by the following: ‘ANNEX I A. List of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies referred to in Article 2(1) Name Identifying information Grounds for designation (and any aliases) 1. Mohamed Hosni Former President of the Arab Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov­ Elsayed Mubarak Republic of Egypt ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State Date of birth: 4.5.1928 Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention Male against corruption. 2. Suzanne Saleh Spouse of Mr Mohamed Hosni Associated with Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, Thabet Elsayed Mubarak, former who is subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov­ President of the Arab Republic ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final of Egypt court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention Date of birth: 28.2.1941 against corruption. Female 3. Alaa Mohamed Son of Mr. Mohamed Hosni Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov­ Hosni Elsayed Elsayed Mubarak, former ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final Mubarak President of the Arab Republic court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention against corruption. Date of birth: 26.11.1960 Male 4. Heidy Mahmoud Spouse of Mr Alaa Mohamed Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov­ Magdy Hussein Elsayed Mubarak, son of ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final Rasekh former President of the Arab court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State Republic of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention against corruption, and associated with Alaa Mohamed Date of birth: 5.10.1971 Hosni Elsayed Mubarak. Female 5. Gamal Mohamed Son of Mr. Mohamed Hosni Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov­ Hosni Elsayed Elsayed Mubarak, former ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final Mubarak President of the Arab Republic court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention against corruption. Date of birth: 28.12.1963 Male 6. Khadiga Spouse of Mr Gamal Mahamed Person subject to judicial proceedings or an asset recov­ Mahmoud El Hosni Elsayed Mubarak, son of ery process by the Egyptian authorities following a final Gammal former President of the Arab court ruling in respect of the misappropriation of State Republic of Egypt Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention against corruption, and associated with Gamal Date of birth: 13.10.1982 Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak. Female 15. Mohamed Zohir Former Minister of Tourism Person subject to judicial proceedings by the Egyptian Mohamed Wahed authorities in respect of the misappropriation of State Date of birth: 20.2.1959 Garrana Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention Male against corruption.22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/3 Name Identifying information Grounds for designation (and any aliases) 18. Habib Ibrahim Former Minister of Interior Person subject to judicial proceedings by the Egyptian Habib Eladli authorities in respect of the misappropriation of State Date of birth: 1.3.1938 Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention Male against corruption. 19. Elham Sayed Spouse of Mr Habib Ibrahim Person subject to judicial proceedings in respect of the Salem Sharshar Eladli misappropriation of State Funds on the basis of the United Nations Convention against corruption, and Date of birth: 23.1.1963 associated with Habib Ibrahim Eladli. Female B. Rights of defence and right to effective judicial protection under Egyptian law: The rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection It follows from Articles 54, 97 and 98 of the Egypt Constitution, Articles 77, 78, 124, 199, 214, 271, 272 and 277 of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act and Articles 93 and 94 of the Egypt Advocacy Act (Law No 17 of 1983) that the following rights are guaranteed under Egyptian law: — to any individual suspected of or charged with a criminal offence: 1. the right to judicial review of any act or administrative decision; 2. the right to defend himself/herself in person or through legal assistance of his/her own choosing or, if he/she has not sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the interests of justice so require; — to any individual charged with a criminal offence: 1. the right to be informed promptly, in a language which he/she understands and in detail, of the nature and cause of the accusation against him/her; 2. the right to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his/her defence; 3. the right to examine or have examined witnesses against him/her and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his/her behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him/her; 4. the right to have the free assistance of an interpreter if he/she cannot understand or speak the language used in court. Application of the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection 1. Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Mubarak were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is demonstrated in particular as follows: First case On 27 June 2013, Mr Mubarak was charged together with two other individuals with misappropriation of public funds and proceedings were initiated before the Cairo Criminal Court on 17 November 2013. On 21 May 2014, that Court convicted the three defendants. The defendants challenged this judgment before the Court of Cassation. On 13 January 2015, the Court of Cassation quashed the verdict and ordered a retrial. On retrial, on 4 and 29 April 2015, verbal and written pleadings of the parties were presented. On 9 May 2015, the Cairo Criminal Court convicted the defendants, ordered the restitution of the misappropriated funds and ordered the payment of a fine. On 24 May 2015, an appeal was lodged with the Court of Cassation. On 9 January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld the convictions. On 8 March 2016, the defendants reached a settlement within the Experts Committee set up by Prime Ministerial Decree No 2873 of 2015. That settlement was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 9 March 2016. That settlement was not submitted to the Court of Cassation for final approval by the Prosecutor General because the Experts Committee was not the competent committee. It is open to the defendants to submit a request for settlement to the competent committee, the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA).L 80/4 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019 Second case The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has found no indication that the rights of defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Mubarak were not respected. 3. Alaa Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Alaa Mubarak were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is demonstrated in particular as follows: Freezing order On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Mr Alaa Mubarak and other individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent Criminal Court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition order before the same court. Mr Alaa Mubarak has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011. First case The defendant was referred together with another individual to the trial court (Cairo Criminal Court) on 30 May 2012. On 6 June 2013, the Court returned the case to the public prosecution for further investigations. After the conclusion of the investigations, the case was referred again to the Court. On 15 September 2018, the Cairo Criminal Court delivered a judgment by which: (i) it requested the expert committee it had appointed to complement the expert report it had submitted to the court in July 2018; (ii) ordered the arrest of the defendants; and (iii) asked to refer the defendants to the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA) with a view to a possible reconciliation. The defendants successfully challenged the order of arrest and, following a motion of recusal of the judicial panel, the case was referred to another circuit of the criminal court to review the merits. Second case On 27 June 2013, Mr Alaa Mubarak was charged together with two other individuals with misappropriation of public funds and proceedings were initiated before the Cairo criminal court on 17 November 2013. On 21 May 2014, that Court convicted the three defendants. The defendants challenged this judgment before the Court of Cassation. On 13 January 2015, the Court of Cassation quashed the verdict and ordered a retrial. On retrial, on 4 and 29 April 2015, verbal and written pleadings of the parties were presented. On 9 May 2015, the Cairo Criminal Court convicted the defendants, ordered the restitution of the misappro­ priated funds and ordered the payment of a fine. On 24 May 2015, an appeal was lodged with the Court of Cassation. On 9 January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld the convictions. On 8 March 2016, the defendants reached a settlement within the Experts Committee set up by Prime Ministerial Decree No 2873 of 2015. This settlement was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 9 March 2016. This settlement was not submitted to the Court of Cassation for final approval by the Prosecutor General because the Experts Committee was not the competent committee. It is open to the defendants to submit a request for settlement to the competent committee, the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA). Third case The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has found no indication that the rights of the defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Alaa Mubarak were not respected. 4. Heidy Mahmoud Magdy Hussein Rasekh The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection of Ms Rasekh were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is demonstrated in particular as follows:22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/5 Freezing order On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Ms Rasekh and other individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent Criminal Court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition order before the same court. Ms Rasekh has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011. Case The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing The Council has found no indication that the rights of the defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Ms Rasekh were not respected. 5. Gamal Mohamed Hosni Elsayed Mubarak The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Gamal Mubarak were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is demonstrated in particular as follows: Freezing order On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Mr Gamal Mubarak and other individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent criminal Court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition order before the same court. Mr Gamal Mubarak has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011. First case Mr Gamal Mubarak and another individual were referred to the trial court (Cairo Criminal Court) on 30 May 2012. On 6 June 2013, the Court returned the case to the public prosecution for further investigations. After the conclusion of the investigations, the case was referred again to the court. On 15 September 2018, the Cairo Criminal Court delivered a judgment by which: (i) it requested the expert committee it had appointed to complement the expert report it had submitted to the Court in July 2018; (ii) ordered the arrest of the defendants; and (iii) asked to refer the defendants to the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA) with a view to a possible reconciliation. The defendants successfully challenged the order of arrest and, following a motion of recusal of the judicial panel, the case was referred to another circuit of the criminal court to review the merits. Second case On 27 June 2013, Mr Gamal Mubarak was charged together with two other individuals with misappropriation of public funds and proceedings were initiated before the Cairo Criminal Court on 17 November 2013. On 21 May 2014, that Court convicted the three defendants. The defendants challenged this judgment before the Court of Cassation. On 13 January 2015, the Court of Cassation quashed the verdict and ordered a retrial. On retrial, on 4 and 29 April 2015, verbal and written pleadings of the parties were presented. On 9 May 2015, the Cairo Criminal Court convicted the defendants, ordered the restitution of the misappropriated funds and ordered the payment of a fine. On 24 May 2015, an appeal was lodged with the Court of Cassation. On 9 January 2016, the Court of Cassation upheld the convictions. On 8 March 2016, the defendants reached a settlement within the Experts Committee set up by Prime Ministerial Decree No 2873 of 2015. This settlement was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 9 March 2016. This settlement was not submitted to the Court of Cassation for final approval by the Prosecutor General because the Experts Committee was not the competent committee. It is open to the defendants to submit a request for settlement to the competent committee, the National Committee for Recovery of Assets Located Abroad (NCRAA).L 80/6 EN Official Journal of the European Union 22.3.2019 Third case The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. In the course of the investigation proceedings Mr Gamal Mubarak has been questioned. The Council has found no indication that the rights of the defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Gamal Mubarak were not respected. 6. Khadiga Mahmoud El Gammal The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection of Ms El Gammal were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is demonstrated in particular as follows: Freezing order On 28 February 2011, the Prosecutor General issued an order prohibiting Ms Khadiga El Gammal and other individuals from disposing of their assets and funds in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that defendant. On 8 March 2011, the competent criminal court upheld the prohibition order. Pursuant to the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition order before the same court. Ms El Gammal has not challenged the ruling of 8 March 2011. Case The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has found no indication that the rights of defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Ms El Gammal were not respected. 15. Mohamed Zohir Mohamed Wahed Garrana The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Garrana were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is demonstrated in particular as follows: Case The investigation relating to facts of misappropriation of public funds or assets is still ongoing. The Council has found no indication that the rights of defence or the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Garrana were not respected. 18. Habib Ibrahim Habib Eladli The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection of Mr Eladli were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is demonstrated in particular as follows: Case Mr Eladli was referred by the investigating judge to the competent trial court on charges of misappropriation of public funds. On 7 February 2016, that Court decided that the assets of Mr Eladli, his spouse and minor son should be frozen. Pursuant to that Court decision the Prosecutor General issued a freezing order on 10 February 2016 in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that defendant. Pursuant to the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition order before the same court. On 15 April 2017, the Court convicted the defendant. The defendant challenged this judgment before the Court of Cassation, which quashed the verdict on 11 January 2018 and ordered a retrial. The new trial is still ongoing. 19. Elham Sayed Salem Sharshar The information on the Council's file shows that the rights of defence and the right to effective judicial protection of Ms Sharshar were respected in the criminal proceedings on which the Council relied. This is demonstrated in particular as follows:22.3.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 80/7 Freezing order The husband of Ms Sharshar was referred by the investigating judge to the competent trial court on charges of misappropriation of public funds. On 7 February 2016, that Court decided that the assets of her husband, her own and those of their minor son should be frozen. Pursuant to that Court decision the Prosecutor General issued a freezing order on 10 February 2016 in accordance with Article 208 bis/a of the Egypt Criminal Procedures Act, which allows the Prosecutor General to prohibit the defendant, his wife and his children from disposing of their assets if there are any doubts that such assets are the illegal proceeds of the crimes committed by that defendant. Pursuant to the laws of the Arab Republic of Egypt, defendants have the right to challenge the court ruling on the prohibition order before the same court. Ms Sharshar has not challenged the Court ruling.’.

Continue your research