Date: 2023-03-07Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/500 of 7 March 2023 implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1998 concerning restrictive measures against serious human rights violations and abuses
Executive Summary:
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/500 of March 7, 2023, amends Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2020/1998, concerning restrictive measures against serious human rights violations and abuses. It adds nine individuals and three entities to the list of those subject to restrictive measures. This regulation entered into force on March 7, 2023.
Key Points / Main Content:
Additions to Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2020/1998:
* Nine individuals are added to the list of natural persons subject to restrictive measures:
* Neda Mohammad Nadeem: Acting Taliban Minister for Higher Education, responsible for violations of women's rights to education in Afghanistan.
* Sheikh Muhammad Khalid Hanafi: Acting Taliban Minister for the propagation of virtue and the prevention of vice, responsible for violations of women's rights in Afghanistan.
* Alexander Georgievich Fedorinov: Commanding officer of Moscow Police Station, responsible for torture and arbitrary detention of female anti-war protestors in Russia.
* Ivan Ryabov: Police officer of Moscow Police Station, responsible for torture and arbitrary detention of female anti-war protestors in Russia.
* Nikolay Anatolevich Kuznetsov: Commander of the Dzerzhinsky division special forces unit of Rosgvardia, responsible for systematic sexual and gender-based violence in Ukraine.
* Ramil Rakhmatulovich Ibatullin: Former commander of the 90th guards tank division, responsible for systematic sexual and gender-based violence in Ukraine.
* Gatluak Nyang Hoth: County commissioner for Mayiandit county, responsible for systematic and widespread sexual and gender-based violence in South Sudan.
* Gordon Koang Biel: County commissioner for Koch county, responsible for systematic and widespread sexual and gender-based violence in South Sudan.
* Toe Ui: Deputy Minister of Home Affairs, responsible for arbitrary detentions and torture, as well as for systematic and widespread sexual and gender-based violence in Myanmar/Burma.
* Three entities are added to the list of legal persons, entities, and bodies subject to restrictive measures:
* Qarchak Prison: Responsible for torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, and systematic sexual and gender-based violence in Iran.
* Syrian Republican Guard: Responsible for torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, arbitrary arrests or detentions, as well as widespread sexual and gender-based violence in Syria.
* Office of the Chief of Military Security Affairs (OCMSA): Responsible for arbitrary detentions and torture, as well as for systematic and widespread sexual and gender-based violence in Myanmar/Burma.
Impact Analysis:
Member States of the European Union:
* Impact: Required to implement the restrictive measures against the listed individuals and entities.
* Action Required: Enforce the sanctions as outlined in Regulation (EU) 2020/1998, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2023/500.
Listed Individuals and Entities:
* Impact: Subject to restrictive measures, which may include asset freezes and travel bans.
* Action Required: Comply with the imposed sanctions.
European Union:
* Impact: Reinforces its commitment to promoting and protecting human rights globally.
* Action Required: Continue monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the sanctions regime.
Key Entities Referenced
Council Implementing Regulation EU 2023/500: A European Union regulation implementing restrictive measures against serious human rights violations and abuses.
Regulation EU 2020/1998: Council Regulation concerning restrictive measures against serious human rights violations and abuses.
EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime: A European Union initiative to enhance its role in addressing serious human rights violations and abuses worldwide.
Neda Mohammad Nadeem: Acting Taliban Minister for Higher Education, responsible for serious human rights violations in Afghanistan, specifically concerning women's right to education.
Sheikh Muhammad Khalid Hanafi: Acting Taliban Minister for the propagation of virtue and the prevention of vice, responsible for serious human rights violations in Afghanistan, particularly concerning women's rights and freedom of expression.
Alexander Georgievich Fedorinov: Commanding officer of Moscow Police Station, responsible for serious human rights violations in Russia, including torture and arbitrary arrests of antiwar protestors.
Nikolay Anatolevich Kuznetsov: Major General in the armed forces of the Russian Federation and commander of the Dzerzhinsky division special forces unit of Rosgvardia, responsible for serious human rights violations in Ukraine, including systematic sexual and gender-based violence.
Qarchak Prison, Tehran province: An Iranian detention facility for women, responsible for serious human rights violations including torture, sexual violence, and inhumane treatment of detainees.
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II
(Non-legislative acts)
REGULATIONS
COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/500
of 7 March 2023
implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1998 concerning restrictive measures against serious human
rights violations and abuses
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EU) 2020/1998 of 7 December 2020concerning restrictive measures against serious
human rights violations and abuses(1), and in particular Article 14(1) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,
Whereas:
(1) On 7 December 2020, the Council adopted Regulation (EU) 2020/1998.
(2) On 8 December 2020, in the Declaration by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security
Policy, on behalf of the European Union, regarding the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, the Union and
its Member States reaffirmed their strong commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights around
the world. The EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime underscores the Union’s determination to enhance its
role in addressing serious human rights violations and abuses worldwide. Achieving the effective enjoyment of
human rights by everyone is a strategic goal of the Union. Respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality,
the rule of law and human rights is a fundamental value of the Union and its common foreign and security policy.
(3) In its conclusions of 14 November 2022, the Council expressed concern about the disproportionate effect that
armed conflicts continue to have on women and girls worldwide, as well as the prevalence of sexual and gender-
based violence including conflict-related sexual violence, offline and online. It committed to enhanced efforts to
counter such violence in order to ensure full accountability and to combat impunity. Furthermore, in its
conclusions of June 2014, the Council stressed that combating and eliminating all forms of violence against women
requires coordinated policies at all relevant levels and a comprehensive approach targeting the key issues of
prevention, under-reporting, protection, victim support, and the prosecution of perpetrators as well as other
measures. The strategic use of restrictive measures reinforces this approach by increasing pressure to prevent
further violations and abuses and, in coordination with other Union instruments in the human rights toolbox,
draws attention to these violations and abuses and those responsible.
(4) In this context, nine persons and three entities should be included in the list of natural and legal persons, entities and
bodies subject to restrictive measures in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2020/1998.
(1) OJ L 410 I, 7.12.2020, p. 1.L 69 I/2 EN Official Journal of the European Union 7.3.2023
(5) Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2020/1998 should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2020/1998 is amended as set out in the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 7 March 2023.
For the Council
The President
L. EDHOLMANNEX
The following entries are added to the list of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies set out in section A (‘Natural persons’) in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2020/1998:
Names
(Transliteration into Latin Names Identifying information Reasons for listing Date of listing
script)
‘27. Neda Mohammad ﻢﯾﺪﻧﺪﻤﺤﻣﺀﺍﺪﻧ Position(s): Acting Taliban Neda Mohammed Nadeem has been the acting Taliban Minister for Higher 7.3.2023
NADEEM Minister for Higher Education Education since 22 October 2022.
(Pashto spelling)
Nationality: Afghan Since he took up his position, the Taliban have published decrees banning
women from higher education throughout the country. These decrees deprive
Gender: male
women of their right to education as well as their equal access to education,
violating the principle of equal treatment between men and women.
In his capacity as acting Taliban Minister for Higher Education, Neda
Mohammed Nadeem is therefore responsible for serious human rights
violations in Afghanistan, in particular the widespread violation of women’s
right to education and the right to equal treatment between men and women in
the field of education.
28. Sheikh Muhammad ﺪﻟﺎﺧﺪﻤﺤﻣﺦﯿﺷ Position(s): Acting Taliban Sheikh Muhammad Khalid Hanafi is the acting Taliban Minister for the 7.3.2023
Khalid HANAFI Minister for the propagation of propagation of virtue and the prevention of vice, replacing the Minister for
(Pashto spelling)
virtue and the prevention of vice women’s affairs.
DOB: around 1970 Since he took up his position, the Taliban have published decrees restricting
women’s and girl’s freedom and dignity throughout the country, curbing their
POB: Kolam Shaheed village,
freedom of speech and expression, and inflicting harsh punishments and
Doabi district, Nurestan
violence on those who do not respect the Taliban’s edicts.
province, Afghanistan
In particular, during his time in office, hijab decrees were published as well as
Nationality: Afghan
gender-segregated timetables for the use of public spaces.
Gender: male
In his capacity as acting Taliban Minister for the propagation of virtue and the
prevention of vice, Sheikh Muhammad Khalid Hanafi is responsible for serious
human rights violations in Afghanistan, in particular the widespread violation
of women’s rights, such as their freedom of expression, as well as the right to
equal treatment between men and women.
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29. Alexander Georgievich Александр Георгиевич Position(s): commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Georgievich Fedorinov is a commanding officer 7.3.2023
FEDORINOV ФЕДОРИНОВ of Moscow Police Station of Moscow Police Station.
(Russian spelling) Rank: Lieutenant Colonel In his capacity as acting head of the police station in March 2022, he authorised
the arbitrary arrest and detention, as well as the subsequent torture, of female
Nationality: Russian
anti-war protestors.
Gender: male
Alexander Georgievich Fedorinov is therefore responsible for serious human
rights violations in Russia, in particular torture and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrests or detentions as well as
systematic sexual and gender-based violence.
30. Ivan RYABOV Иван РЯБОВ Position(s): police officer of Ivan Ryabov is a police officer of Moscow Police Station. 7.3.2023
Moscow Police Station
(Russian spelling) On the orders of Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Georgievich Fedorinov, he
Nationality: Russian arbitrarily detained and tortured female anti-war protestors in March 2022.
Victims report that he beat them, suffocated them with plastic bags and abused
Gender: male
them physically and verbally for six hours.
Ivan Ryabov is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations in
Russia, in particular torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
or punishment, and arbitrary arrests or detentions.
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31. Nikolay Anatolevich Николай Анатольевич Position(s): Member of the armed Major-General Nikolay Anatolevich Kuznetsov is a member of the armed forces 7.3.2023
KUZNETSOV Кузнецов forces of the Russian Federation, of the Russian Federation and commander of the Dzerzhinsky division special
commander of the Dzerzhinsky forces unit of Rosgvardia (Federal Service of National Guard Troops of the
a.k.a. Nikolaj (Russian spelling)
division special forces unit of Russian Federation).
Anatolevich Kuznetsov,
Rosgvardia (Federal Service of
Nikolaj Kuznetsov, Kuznetsov’s unit was part of Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine and members
National Guard Troops of the
Nikolay Kuznetsov of his unit systematically participated in acts of sexual violence and rape in
Russian Federation)
Ukraine in March/April 2022.
Rank: Major-General
The scale and severity of acts of sexual and gender-based violence taking place
DOB: 13.4.1978 in Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine speak to “planning on a more systematic
level” and Russian commanders being aware of sexual violence by military
Nationality: Russian
personnel in Ukraine and, in some cases, having “encouraged or even ordered
Gender: male it”.
Tax identification number: In his capacity as commander of the unit, Kuznetsov is responsible for serious
645407737871 human rights violations in Ukraine, including systematic sexual and gender-
based violence.
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32. Ramil Rakhmatulovich Рамиль Рахматуллович Position(s): Member of the armed Colonel Ramil Rakhmatulovich Ibatullin served in the Russian occupation 7.3.2023
IBATULLIN Ибатуллин forces of the Russian Federation, troops in the Donbas region (2014-2017) and took part in Russia’s illegal
former commander of the 90th invasion of Ukraine as commander of the 90th guards tank division.
(Russian spelling)
guards tank division
In March 2022, the division under his command took part in the offensive
Rank: Colonel towards Chernihiv and Kyiv. During the offensive, members of his division
committed acts of sexual and gender-based violence against the Ukrainian
DOB: 22.10.1976
civilian population.
Nationality: Russian
After these facts became public, the Russian Ministry of Defense promoted
Gender: male Ibatullin to the rank of colonel.
Tax identification number: The Ukrainian authorities have charged several members of the 90th guards
631409144707 tank division with allegations of sexual and gender-based violence, including
the rape of a pregnant woman near Kyiv, the murder of a civilian after
Russian armed forces personnel
repeatedly raping his wife in the presence of a young child, as well as the
number: U-927425
participation of members of this division in gang rapes.
The scale and severity of acts of sexual and gender-based violence taking place
in Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine speak to “planning on a more systematic
level” and Russian commanders being aware of sexual violence by military
personnel in Ukraine and, in some cases, having “encouraged or even ordered
it”.
Ibatullin is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations in Ukraine,
including systematic sexual and gender-based violence.
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33. Gatluak Nyang HOTH Position(s): County Gatluak Nyang Hoth has been the county commissioner for Mayiandit county 7.3.2023
commissioner for Mayiandit (Unity State, South Sudan) since February 2021.
county
In this position, he commanded government-aligned militias to carry out
Nationality: South Sudanese attacks in southern Unity State, between February and May 2022. During this
period, troops under his command made widespread and systematic use of
Gender: male
sexual violence as a war tactic and instrumentalised it as a reward and
entitlement for men participating in the conflict.
In his capacity as county commissioner, Hoth is therefore responsible for
serious human rights violations in South Sudan, including systematic and
widespread sexual and gender-based violence.
34. Gordon Koang BIEL Position(s): County Gordon Koang Biel has been the county commissioner for Koch county (Unity 7.3.2023
commissioner for Koch county State, South Sudan) since February 2021.
a.k.a. Gordon Koang
Char BIEL, Koang Biel POB: South Sudan In this position, he commanded government-aligned militias to carry out
CHAR, Koang attacks in southern Unity State, between February and May 2022. During this
Nationality: South Sudanese
NYALUALGO period, troops under his command made widespread and systematic use of
Gender: male sexual violence as a war tactic and instrumentalised it as a reward and
entitlement for men participating in the conflict.
In his capacity as county commissioner, Biel is therefore responsible for serious
human rights violations in South Sudan, including systematic and widespread
sexual and gender-based violence.
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35. Toe UI Position(s): Deputy Minister of Major-General Toe Ui was appointed Deputy Minister of Home Affairs on 7.3.2023’
Home Affairs 3 February 2023. He is the former second in command of the Office of the
Chief of Military Security Affairs (OCMSA). The OCMSA is responsible for the
Rank: Major-General
management of detention and interrogation centres in Myanmar/Burma and
Nationality: Myanmar/Burma tasked with intelligence gathering.
Gender: male OCMSA staff under Ui’s authority use forced nudity, rape, electro-shocks,
burning of genitalia and excessive violence during the arbitrary detention and
interrogation of men, women and members of the LGBTIQ community.
In his capacity as the second in command, Major-General Toe Ui is responsible
for serious human rights violations in Myanmar/Burma, including arbitrary
detentions and torture, as well as for systematic and widespread sexual and
gender-based violence.
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7.3.2023The following entries are added to the list of natural and legal persons, entities and bodies set out in section B (‘Legal persons, entities and bodies’) in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2020/1998:
Names
(Transliteration into Latin Names Identifying information Reasons for listing Date of listing
script)
‘13. Qarchak Prison ﮏﭼﺮﻗﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯ Place of registration: Varamin Qarchak Prison is one of the Iranian regime’s detention facilities for women in 7.3.2023
County, Tehran province, Iran Varamin County (Teheran province).
a.k.a. Gharchak Prison, (Farsi spelling)
Zendân-e-Qarchak, Date of registration: 2010 Detainees include political prisoners and participants in peaceful pro-
Qarchak Women’s democracy protests as well as pregnant women and mothers with children.
Prison, Shahr-e Rey Living conditions in Qarchak Prison are deplorable and inhumane.
Prison
Female detainees in Qarchak prison are subject to torture, rape and other forms
of sexual violence. They are held in overcrowded cells, without access to clean
drinking water, food and medical assistance, amounting to cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment. Released prisoners report instances of sexual abuse by
prison guards and security personnel. Female protesters sent to Qarchak prison
are often threatened with rape to extract confessions.
Qarchak Prison is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations in
Iran, including torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment as well
as systematic sexual and gender-based violence.
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14. Syrian Republican Place of registration: Syria The Syrian Republican Guard is an entity responsible for the security of officials 7.3.2023
Guard and part of the Syrian security forces.
Associated individuals: Major
General Shoaeb Suleiman In its ranks, sexual and gender-based violence against women is widespread,
(commander), particularly during the ongoing Syrian conflict. Victims have reported violent
rapes and torture after arbitrary arrests and during arbitrary detention.
Brigadier General Mohamed
Qasem (deputy commander), The Syrian Republican Guard is part of a systematic approach by the Syrian
regime to use sexual and gender-based violence to repress and intimidate the
General Malik Aliaa (supreme
Syrian people, particularly women and girls.
commander),
The Syrian Republican Guard is therefore responsible for serious human rights
Major General Issam Zahreddine,
violations in Syria, including torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading
Mohammad Nayouf, Rukin
treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrests or detentions, as well as widespread
Mohamed Kaddor
sexual and gender-based violence.
(commanders),
President Bashar Al-Assad
15. Office of the Chief of Place of registration: Naypyitaw, The Office of the Chief of Military Security Affairs (OCMSA) is responsible for 7.3.2023’
Military Security Affairs Myanmar/Burma the management of detention and interrogation centres in Myanmar/Burma
(OCMSA) and tasked with intelligence gathering.
OCMSA staff uses forced nudity, rape, electro-shocks, burning of genitalia and
excessive violence during the arbitrary detention and interrogation of men,
women and members of the LGBTIQ community.
Therefore, the OCMSA is responsible for serious human rights violations
in Myanmar/Burma, including arbitrary detentions and torture, as well as for
systematic and widespread sexual and gender-based violence.
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