Date: 2025-07-18Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1480 of 18 July 2025 implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2147 concerning restrictive measures in view of activities undermining the stability and political transition of Sudan
**Executive Summary:**
Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1480, dated 18 July 2025, amends Regulation (EU) 2023/2147 to include additional individuals and entities subject to restrictive measures concerning activities undermining the stability and political transition of Sudan. This action responds to the ongoing conflict and human rights violations in Sudan. The regulation entered into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
**Key Points / Main Content:**
* **Amendment of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2023/2147:**
* The regulation amends Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2023/2147, which lists individuals and entities subject to restrictive measures.
* **Inclusion of Additional Individuals:**
* Abu Aqla Mohamed Ahmed Kaikal, a Sudanese Military Commander, is listed for actions threatening the peace, stability, and security of Sudan, serious human rights violations, and obstructing humanitarian assistance.
* Hussein Barsham, a Military Field Commander of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), is listed for actions threatening the peace, stability, and security of Sudan, undermining political transition, and directing serious human rights violations.
* **Inclusion of Additional Entities:**
* Alkhaleej Bank Co Ltd is listed for providing financial support to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), thereby threatening the peace, stability, and security of Sudan.
* Red Rock Mining Company is listed for providing funding to armed groups involved in the Sudanese conflict, particularly the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), thereby threatening the peace, stability, and security of Sudan.
* **Entry into Force:**
* The regulation entered into force on 18 July 2025.
**Impact Analysis:**
**Member States of the European Union:**
* *Impact:* Member States are obligated to implement the restrictive measures against the listed individuals and entities.
* *Action Required:* Member States must ensure that the assets of the listed individuals and entities within their jurisdiction are frozen and that no funds or economic resources are made available to them, directly or indirectly.
**Abu Aqla Mohamed Ahmed Kaikal and Hussein Barsham:**
* *Impact:* Subject to asset freezes and travel restrictions within the EU.
* *Action Required:* Compliance with sanctions; legal avenues for challenging the sanctions.
**Alkhaleej Bank Co Ltd and Red Rock Mining Company:**
* *Impact:* Subject to asset freezes, making it impossible to access funds or resources within the EU.
* *Action Required:* Compliance with sanctions; legal avenues for challenging the sanctions.
**European Union Businesses and Citizens:**
* *Impact:* Prohibited from conducting business or financial transactions with the listed individuals and entities.
* *Action Required:* Due diligence to ensure compliance with sanctions; reporting obligations if any sanctioned transactions are identified.
Key Entities Referenced
Sudan: Country in Northeast Africa, focus of restrictive measures due to undermining stability and political transition.
European Union: Political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe, implementing restrictive measures against entities undermining stability in Sudan.
Council of the European Union: A body of the European Union comprising representatives of member states, responsible for adopting regulations and implementing measures.
Rapid Support Forces (RSF): A Sudanese paramilitary group involved in conflict in Sudan, subject to restrictive measures due to activities undermining stability and human rights.
Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF): The military forces of Sudan, also involved in conflict and associated with certain entities subject to restrictive measures.
Abu Aqla Mohamed Ahmed Kaikal: Sudanese Military Commander, previously with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and later with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). Designated for threatening the peace, stability, and security of Sudan and for human rights violations.
Hussein Barsham: A Military Field Commander of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) responsible for actions that threaten the peace, stability and security of Sudan.
Alkhaleej Bank Co Ltd, Khartoum, Sudan: A financial institution based in Khartoum, Sudan, playing an essential role in the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) efforts to finance its operations.
Official Journal EN
of the European Union L series
2025/1480 18.7.2025
COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2025/1480
of 18 July 2025
implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2147 concerning restrictive measures in view of activities
undermining the stability and political transition of Sudan
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EU) 2023/2147 of 9 October 2023 concerning restrictive measures in view of
activities undermining the stability and political transition of Sudan(1), and in particular Article 13(1) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,
Whereas:
(1) On 9 October 2023, the Council adopted Regulation (EU) 2023/2147.
(2) On 27 November 2023, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy issued
a statement on behalf of the Union, in which the Union and its Member States reiterated their strong condemnation
of the continuous fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their
respective affiliated militias. The statement also deplored the dramatic escalation of violence and the irreparable cost
to human life in Darfur and throughout the country, as well as violations of international human rights law and
international humanitarian law.
(3) In view of the gravity of the situation, two individuals and two entities should be included in the list of natural and
legal persons, entities or bodies set out in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2023/2147.
(4) Regulation (EU) 2023/2147 should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2023/2147 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 18 July 2025.
For the Council
The President
M. BJERRE
(1) OJ L, 2023/2147, 11.10.2023, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2147/oj.
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/1480/oj 1/5ANNEX
Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2023/2147 is amended as follows:
(1) under heading ‘A. Natural Persons’, the following entries are added:
Name Identifying information Reasons Date of listing
‘11. Abu Aqla Mohamed Ahmed Nationality: Sudanese Abu Aqla Mohamed Ahmed Kaikal is a Sudanese Military Commander who 18.7.2025
KAIKAL served in the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the Jazira state in Sudan until he
Gender: male
defected to the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in October 2024. In December
Function: Commander of a SAF-affiliated 2023, he was appointed by the RSF as Governor of the Jazira state, after the RSF
militia violently took over that area. The RSF is responsible for attacking cities and
humanitarian hubs in the Jazira state, leading to massive displacement of civilians,
Associated entities: SAF hunger, shortage of medicines and impediment of humanitarian aid. Jazira state
specifically has been a centre of violence committed by the RSF during Kaikal’s
governorship. Therefore, Abu Aqla Mohamed Ahmed Kaikal is responsible for
actions and policies that threaten the peace, stability and security of Sudan. In
addition, he is responsible for directing acts in Sudan that constitute serious
human rights violations, and for obstructing the delivery of, access to and
distribution of humanitarian assistance in Sudan.
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ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/1480/oj
EN
OJ
L,
18.7.2025Name Identifying information Reasons Date of listing
12. Hussein BARSHAM Nationality: Sudanese Hussein Barsham is a Military Field Commander of the Rapid Support Forces 18.7.2025’
(RSF), an organisation that has been accused by international non-governmental
Gender: male
organisations of ethnic cleansing and even genocide against the Masalit tribe and
Function: Military Field Commander of the RSF other non-Arab groups in Darfur.
Associated entities: RSF; Misseria tribe As a Commander, Hussein Barsham has led RSF soldiers in the capture of the
Baleela airport from the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), and the capture of
localities in the West Kordofan state, such as Meiram. He has played a leading role
in RSF operations that have resulted in mass atrocities, including targeted killings,
ethnic violence, forced displacement and violence against civilians, particularly in
Darfur and other conflict-affected regions of Sudan. Under his command, RSF
forces have been involved in mass killings and atrocities. Barsham has been
engaged in the fighting in the Kordofan region. He has led attacks on several
localities and has been present at the sites of atrocities and mass executions
committed by soldiers under his command. Such acts constitute war crimes.
Hussein Barsham is therefore responsible for actions that threaten the peace,
stability and security of Sudan. He is also responsible for undermining efforts to
resume the political transition in Sudan and for directing or committing acts in
Sudan that constitute serious human rights violations or abuses or violations of
international humanitarian law.
ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/1480/oj
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EN(2) under heading ‘B. Entities’, the following entries are added:
Name Identifying information Reasons Date of listing
‘7. Alkhaleej Bank Co Ltd Address: Albaraka Tower, 6th Floor, 1 Al Qasr, Alkhaleej Bank Co Ltd (“Alkhaleej”) plays an essential role in the Rapid Support 18.7.2025
Khartoum, Sudan Forces’ (RSF) efforts to finance its own operations, complicating efforts to stop the
a.k.a.:
fighting in Sudan. Alkhaleej is largely owned by companies linked to family
Website: https://al-khaleejbank.com/alkhaleej/
Khaleej Bank; members of RSF Commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti) and is
Type of entity: Financial institution therefore considered to be controlled by the RSF.
Al Rowad Bank For
Development & Investment; Registration number: SUDAN-EO14098 Before and during the war, the RSF has established complex financial networks
using profits from its gold business to fund weapons, salaries and media
Al Rowad Bank For Principal place of business: Khartoum, Sudan campaigns, and to gain political support. It controls a network of up to 50
Development And Investment; companies, including Alkhaleej, which became a key financier and received USD
Associated individuals or entities: Mustafa
50 million from Sudan’s Central Bank in March 2023. Furthermore, Alkhaleej has
Al-Khaleej Bank; Ibrahim Abdel Nabi Mohamed, designated by
international banking ties that allow the RSF to operate within the global financial
the Union on 24.6.2024; Musa Hamdan
ﺞﻴﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﺑ system. Hemedti’s network reportedly owns a significant portion of Alkhaleej,
Dagalo Musa, brother of RSF Commander
with some estimates suggesting majority control.
Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo; Shield Protective
Solutions Co. Ltd. (Sudan) The RSF’s business activities span multiple sectors, including transport,
construction, agriculture and banking, making Hemedti one of Sudan’s wealthiest
and most powerful figures. Alkhaleej plays a crucial role in those operations,
offering a direct or indirect financial lifeline to the RSF.
As a key financier and facilitator of the RSF and its armed attacks and actions,
Alkhaleej Bank Co Ltd is therefore engaging directly or indirectly in providing
support to, or benefitting from, actions or policies that threaten the peace,
stability or security of Sudan.
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ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/1480/oj
EN
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L,
18.7.2025Name Identifying information Reasons Date of listing
8. Red Rock Mining Company Address: Blok 9, Kafory, Khartoum, Sudan Red Rock Mining Company is a mining and exploration company. Its parent 18.7.2025’
company is SMT Engineering (SMT), which is subject to restrictive measures by
a.k.a. Red Rock Ltd Telephone: + 249 1203 47711
the Union, the United States and the United Kingdom. SMT is a major joint
Website: https://redrockmining.co/contact-us/# shareholder, along with the Defense Industries System (DIS), in three companies
involved in the production of weapons and vehicles for the Sudanese Armed
Email: corporate@redrockmining.net Forces (SAF).
info@redrocksd.com The mining sector is of particular importance for the fuelling of conflict. Mining
areas are often linked to war zones and represent strategically important sites to
Type of entity: mining company
conquer for the conflict parties, increasing competition and tensions. Red Rock
Date of registration: 1960s Mining Company is present and active in Sudan. It further holds a concession
near al Damazin, which was taken over by the SAF in 2012.
Registration number: Group ID: 16463
Red Rock Mining Company provides funding to the armed groups behind the
Principal place of business: United Arab
Sudanese conflict, most prominently to the SAF. Red Rock Mining Company has
Emirates
a 99 % shareholding in Advanced Mining Works, which is part of the
Address: Office 320, Emarat Atrium Building, multi-sectoral network of corporations and shareholdings headed by the parent
Business Bay, Dubai, United Arab Emirates company GIAD. GIAD is involved, among others, in the production of weapons
and vehicles for SAF, as well as in the provision of services. The GIAD
Associated individuals or entities: SMT conglomerate is controlled by the SAF via the DIS.
Engineering
Red Rock Mining Company is therefore an entity providing support to actions or
policies that threaten the peace, stability and security of Sudan. It is also
associated with designated individuals and entities.
ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/1480/oj
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