Home Europe European Central Bank Decision (EU) 2024/1166 of the European Central Bank of 8 Fe...
Date: 26-Apr-2024 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Decision (EU) 2024/1166 of the European Central Bank of 8 February 2024 amending Decision (EU) 2020/440 on a temporary pandemic emergency purchase programme (ECB/2020/17) (ECB/2024/7)

Issued by European Central Bank · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

What it means

  • Decision (EU) 2024/1166 amends Decision (EU) 2020/440 (ECB/2020/17) concerning the temporary pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP).
  • The amendment removes Article 3 of Decision (EU) 2020/440, which had waived certain credit quality requirements for marketable debt securities issued by the central government of the Hellenic Republic to be eligible for purchase under the PEPP.

Key Changes

  • Article 3 of Decision (EU) 2020/440 (ECB/2020/17) is deleted.
  • The issuer rating of the Hellenic Republic was upgraded to credit quality step 3 in the Eurosystem’s harmonised rating scale on 8 September 2023.
  • As a result of the upgrade, marketable debt securities issued by the central government of the Hellenic Republic became compliant with the Eurosystem’s minimum credit quality requirements.
  • The decision enters into force on 6 May 2024.

Impact Analysis

European Central Bank (ECB)

  • The ECB's Guideline ECB/2014/31 is also amended to reflect the upgrade of the Hellenic Republic’s issuer rating.

National Central Banks (NCBs) of Eurozone Member States

  • This streamlines their operations related to the purchase of Greek government debt under the PEPP.

Hellenic Republic (Greece)

  • This may improve investor confidence in Greek government debt.

Investors in Eurozone Government Bonds

  • The change has limited impact as Greek bonds already met the minimum credit quality requirements.

Key Entities Referenced

European Central Bank (ECB): The central bank of the Eurozone, responsible for monetary policy. National Central Banks (NCBs): The central banks of the Member States whose currency is the euro. Decision (EU) 2020/440 (ECB/2020/17): Decision of the European Central Bank on a temporary pandemic emergency purchase programme. Decision (EU) 2020/188 (ECB/2020/9): Decision of the European Central Bank on a secondary markets public sector asset purchase programme. Guideline ECB/2014/31: Guideline of the European Central Bank on additional temporary measures relating to Eurosystem refinancing operations and eligibility of collateral and amending Guideline ECB/2007/9. Hellenic Republic: Greece PEPP: Temporary Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme
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Official Journal EN of the European Union L series 2024/1166 26.4.2024 DECISION (EU) 2024/1166 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of 8 February 2024 amending Decision (EU) 2020/440 on a temporary pandemic emergency purchase programme (ECB/2020/17) (ECB/2024/7) THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular the first indent of Article 127(2) thereof, Having regard to the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 12.1 in conjunction with the first indent of Article 3.1, and Article 18.1 thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 18.1 of the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, the European Central Bank (ECB), together with the national central banks of the Member States whose currency is the euro (hereinafter the ‘NCBs’) may operate in the financial markets by, among other things, buying and selling marketable instruments outright, in order to achieve the objectives of the European System of Central Banks. (2) Taking into account the exceptional economic and financial circumstances associated with the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), on 18 March 2020, the Governing Council decided to launch a new temporary pandemic emergency purchase programme (hereinafter the ‘PEPP’) including all the asset categories eligible under the ECB’s asset purchase programme, consisting of the secondary markets public sector asset purchase programme, the third covered bond purchase programme, the asset-backed securities purchase programme, and the corporate sector purchase programme. On the basis of certain considerations and assessments, the Governing Council also decided that marketable debt securities issued by the central government of the Hellenic Republic should be eligible for purchase under the PEPP, despite the fact that they did not at the time fulfil the Eurosystem’s minimum credit quality requirements. (3) On 8 September 2023 the issuer rating of the Hellenic Republic was upgraded to credit quality step 3 in the Eurosystem’s harmonised rating scale. As a result of that upgrade, marketable debt securities issued by the central government of the Hellenic Republic became compliant with the Eurosystem’s minimum credit quality requirements. Therefore, Article 3 of Decision (EU) 2020/440 of the European Central Bank (ECB/2020/17)(1) waiving the requirements set out in Article 3(2) of Decision (EU) 2020/188 of the European Central Bank (ECB/2020/9)(2) and rendering euro-denominated marketable debt securities issued by the central government of the Hellenic Republic eligible for purchases under the PEPP has become obsolete and should be removed from Decision (EU) 2020/440 (ECB/2020/17). (4) Guideline ECB/2014/31 of the European Central Bank(3) is also amended to take account of the upgrade of the Hellenic Republic’s issuer rating in respect of the acceptance of euro-denominated marketable debt securities issued by the central government of the Hellenic Republic as eligible collateral. For reasons of consistency, this Decision should apply from the same date as the date from which such amendments to Guideline ECB/2014/31 apply. (5) Therefore, Decision (EU) 2020/440 (ECB/2020/17) should be amended accordingly, (1) Decision (EU) 2020/440 of the European Central Bank of 24 March 2020 on a temporary pandemic emergency purchase programme (ECB/2020/17) (OJ L 91, 25.3.2020, p. 1). (2) Decision (EU) 2020/188 of the European Central Bank of 3 February 2020 on a secondary markets public sector asset purchase programme (ECB/2020/9) (OJ L 39, 12.2.2020, p. 12). (3) Guideline ECB/2014/31 of the European Central Bank of 9 July 2014 on additional temporary measures relating to Eurosystem refinancing operations and eligibility of collateral and amending Guideline ECB/2007/9 (OJ L 240, 13.8.2014, p. 28). ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2024/1166/oj 1/2EN OJ L, 26.4.2024 HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: Article 1 Amendment Article 3 of Decision (EU) 2020/440 (ECB/2020/17) is deleted. Article 2 Final provision This Decision shall enter into force on 6 May 2024. Done at Frankfurt am Main, 8 February 2024. The President of the ECB Christine LAGARDE 2/2 ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2024/1166/oj

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