Home Europe Association Council Decision No 1/2018 of the EU-Ukraine Association Council of ...
Date: 2019-07-18 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: Europe

Decision No 1/2018 of the EU-Ukraine Association Council of 2 July 2018 supplementing Annex I-A to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part [2019/1218]

Issued by Association Council · European Union

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: Decision No 1/2018 of the EU-Ukraine Association Council supplements Annex IA to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine. It clarifies the reduction of customs duties for goods originating in Ukraine or the EU, specifying the reductions to the base rate for each staging category outlined in Annex IA. This decision entered into force on July 2, 2018. Key Points / Main Content: Tariff Elimination Clarifications: * Appendix C is added to Annex IA, Chapter 1, Title IV of the Agreement to clarify the reduction to the base rate of customs duties for each staging category. * Customs duties on goods in staging category "0" are eliminated entirely upon the Agreement's entry into force. * Customs duties on goods in other staging categories (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10) are to be removed in equal stages beginning on the date of entry into force, until duties are completely eliminated, according to their respective schedules. * Specific reductions (20%, 30%, 50%, 60%) for goods in certain tariff lines will be implemented in equal stages, resulting in a customs duty equivalent to the base rate reduced by the specified percentage. * For goods in staging category "Ad valorem free Entry Price 1", only the ad valorem duty is eliminated upon entry into force; the specific duty linked to the entry price system is maintained. General Rules: * The base rate and staging category are indicated in the corresponding tariff line in the Schedule. * The rate of customs duties applied at each stage of reduction shall be rounded down at least to the nearest tenth of a percentage point or the nearest tenth of the official monetary unit of the Party. * The first reduction took place upon the entry into force of the Agreement, and each successive reduction takes effect on January 1 of the relevant year. * In-quota quantity will be prorated if the Agreement enters into force after January 1 and before December 31 of the same year. Impact Analysis: EU and Ukraine: Impact: Both parties will apply clarified modalities of tariff dismantlement, which were mutually understood during negotiation. Action Required: Implement the updated tariff elimination schedules as specified in Appendix C of Annex IA. Traders/Businesses Importing/Exporting Between EU and Ukraine: Impact: Will benefit from the clarity on the reduction of customs duties, allowing for more accurate forecasting and pricing. Action Required: Understand the new tariff elimination schedules and adjust import/export strategies accordingly. Association Council: Impact: The Association Council updated Annexes to the Agreement, according to Article 463(3). Action Required: Monitor the implementation of the decision and address any issues that may arise.

Key Entities Referenced

European Union: A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. Ukraine: A country in Eastern Europe. EU-Ukraine Association Agreement: An agreement between the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part. European Atomic Energy Community: An international organisation established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957 with the purpose of creating a specialist market for nuclear power in Europe. Brussels: The capital of Belgium, where the Association Agreement was signed and the Decision was made. EU-Ukraine Association Council: A body established by the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine to supervise and manage the implementation of the agreement. Regulation EU No 374/2014: A regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the reduction or elimination of customs duties on goods originating in Ukraine. Regulation EU No 1150/2014: A regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation EU No 374/2014 on the reduction or elimination of customs duties on goods originating in Ukraine.
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L 192/36 EN Official Journal of the European Union 18.7.2019 ACTS ADOPTED BY BODIES CREATED BY INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS DECISION No 1/2018 OF THE EU-UKRAINE ASSOCIATION COUNCIL of 2 July 2018 supplementing Annex I-A to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part [2019/1218] THE EU-UKRAINE ASSOCIATION COUNCIL, Having regard to the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part (1), signed in Brussels on 27 June 2014, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 486 of the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part (‘the Agreement’), parts of the Agreement, including provisions on the elimination of customs duties, and related Annex I-A to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Agreement is applied provisionally as of 1 January 2016. (2) Regulation (EU) No 374/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) unilaterally established a preferential arrangement which allowed for the reduction or the elimination of customs duties on goods originating in Ukraine in accordance with the Annex I of that Regulation. (3) Such preferential arrangement corresponded to the tariff concessions which would be applied in the course of the first year of implementation of the Agreement in accordance with Annex I-A to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Agreement. (4) Regulation (EU) No 1150/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3), inter alia introduced a clarifi­ cation on the specific reduction to be applied to the base rate of customs duties for each ‘staging category’ referred to in Annex I of that Regulation. (5) In the interest of clarity of the Agreement an equivalent clarification is required to specify the reduction to be applied to the base rate of customs duties for all subsequent years for each ‘staging category’ referred to in Annex I-A to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Agreement. Such modalities of tariff dismantlement correspond to the mutual understanding reached with Ukraine during the negotiation, and will be applied by both parties to the Agreement. (6) Article 463(2) of the Agreement provides that the Association Council is a forum for exchange of information on implementation and enforcement measures. (7) Article 463(3) of the Agreement provides that the Association Council may update or amend the Annexes to the Agreement. (8) It is therefore appropriate for the EU-Ukraine Association Council to adopt a decision supplementing Annex I-A to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Agreement, (1) OJ L 161, 29.5.2014, p. 3. (2) Regulation (EU) No 374/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the reduction or elimination of customs duties on goods originating in Ukraine (OJ L 118, 22.4.2014, p. 1). (3) Regulation (EU) No 1150/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 October 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 374/2014 on the reduction or elimination of customs duties on goods originating in Ukraine (OJ L 313, 31.10.2014, p. 1).18.7.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 192/37 HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: Article 1 A new Appendix C is added to Annex I-A to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Agreement, as set out in the Annex to this Decision to clarify the implementation of the reduction to the base rate of customs duties to be applied for all subsequent years for each ‘staging category’ referred to in Annex I-A to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Agreement. Article 2 This Decision shall enter into force on the date of its adoption. Done at Brussels, 2 July 2018. For the Association Council The Chair F. MOGHERINIL 192/38 EN Official Journal of the European Union 18.7.2019 ANNEX APPENDIX C TO ANNEX I-A TO CHAPTER 1 OF TITLE IV OF THE AGREEMENT ELIMINATION OF CUSTOMS DUTIES TARIFF ELIMINATION SCHEDULES OF THE PARTIES FOR GOODS ORIGINATING IN OTHER PARTY This Appendix clarifies the reduction to the base rate of customs duties to be applied for each ‘staging category’. 1. Except as otherwise provided in the Tariff Elimination Schedules of Parties included in Annex I-A to Chapter 1 of Title IV of the Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Schedules’), the following clarifications apply to the elimination of customs duties by Parties pursuant to Article 29 (Elimination of Customs Duties on Imports) of Title IV (Trade and Trade-related Matters) of the Agreement: (a) customs duties on goods originating in Ukraine or EU (hereinafter referred to as ‘originating goods’) provided for in the tariff lines in staging category ‘0’ in the Schedules shall be eliminated entirely and such goods shall be free of any customs duty on the date this Agreement enters into force; (b) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the tariff lines in staging category ‘1’ in the Schedules shall be removed in two equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be free of any customs duty; (c) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the tariff lines in staging category ‘2’ in the Schedules shall be removed in three equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be free of any customs duty; (d) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the tariff lines in staging category ‘3’ in the Schedules shall be removed in four equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be free of any customs duty; (e) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the tariff lines in staging category ‘5’ in the Schedules shall be removed in six equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be free of any customs duty; (f) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the tariff lines in staging category ‘7’ in the Schedules shall be removed in eight equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be free of any customs duty; (g) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the tariff lines in staging category ‘10’ in the Schedules shall be removed in eleven equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be free of any customs duty; (h) customs duties on originating goods provided for in tariff lines marked with ‘20 % in 5 years’ in the Schedules shall be reduced by 20 % in six equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be subject to a customs duty equivalent to the base rate reduced by 20 %; (i) customs duties on originating goods provided for in tariff lines marked with ‘20 % in 10 years’ in the Schedules shall be reduced by 20 % in eleven equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be subject to a customs duty equivalent to the base rate reduced by 20 %; (j) customs duties on originating goods provided for in tariff lines marked with ‘30 % in 5 years’ in the Schedules shall be reduced by 30 % in six equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be subject to a customs duty equivalent to the base rate reduced by 30 %; (k) customs duties on originating goods provided for in tariff lines marked with ‘50 % in 5 years’ in the Schedules shall be reduced by 50 % in six equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be subject to a customs duty equivalent to the base rate reduced by 50 %;18.7.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 192/39 (l) customs duties on originating goods provided for in tariff lines marked with ‘50 % in 7 years’ in the Schedules shall be reduced by 50 % in eight equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be subject to a customs duty equivalent to the base rate reduced by 50 %; (m) customs duties on originating goods provided for in tariff lines marked with ‘50 % in 10 years’ in the Schedules shall be reduced by 50 % in eleven equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be subject to a customs duty equivalent to the base rate reduced by 50 %; (n) customs duties on originating goods provided for in tariff lines marked with ‘60 % in 5 years’ in the Schedules shall be reduced by 60 % in six equal stages beginning on the date this Agreement enters into force, and such goods shall thereafter be subject to a customs duty equivalent to the base rate reduced by 60 %; (o) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the tariff lines in staging category ‘Ad valorem free (Entry Price (1))’ in the Schedules, shall be eliminated on the date this Agreement enters into force; the liberalisation concerns the ad valorem duty only; the specific duty linked to the entry price system applicable for these originating goods shall be maintained. 2. The base rate and staging category to determine the rate of customs duty applicable at each stage of reduction for a tariff line are indicated in the corresponding tariff line in the Schedule. 3. For the purposes of the elimination of customs duties, the rate of customs duties applied in each stage shall be rounded down at least to the nearest tenth of a percentage point or, if the rate of customs duty is expressed in monetary units, at least to the nearest tenth of the official monetary unit of the Party. 4. For the purposes of this Appendix, the first reduction shall take place on the entry into force of this Agreement, and each successive reduction shall take effect on 1 January of the relevant year. 5. If the entry into force of this Agreement corresponds to a date after 1 January and before 31 December of the same year, the in-quota quantity will be pro-rated on a proportional basis for the remainder of the calendar year. (1) See Annex 2 to Annex I to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (OJ L 256, 7.9.1987, p. 1).

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