Date: 2019-09-27Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: Europe
Resolution (EU) 2019/1462 of the European Parliament of 26 March 2019 with observations forming an integral part of the decision on discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control for the financial year 2017
Executive Summary:
This document is a resolution of the European Parliament regarding the discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) for the financial year 2017. It reviews the ECDC's budget and financial management, performance, staff policy, procurement, conflict of interest prevention, and internal controls. The resolution calls on the Centre to report to the discharge authority on several matters, including declarations of interest, internal control overrides, and progress on collaboration agreements.
Key Points / Main Content:
Budget and Financial Management:
* The ECDC's 2017 budget was EUR 58 042 653, a slight decrease from 2016, with 97.80% deriving from the Union budget.
* The budget implementation rate was 99.78%, and the payment appropriations execution rate was 81.71%.
* Cancellation of carryovers from 2016 to 2017 amounted to EUR 953 754 (8.73% of the total carried over).
Performance:
* The ECDC uses key performance indicators (KPIs) to evaluate its activities and improve budget management.
* The Centre finalized the roadmap for reengineering disease surveillance systems, published evaluations on new health threats, and supported the monitoring of microbiology laboratories.
* In 2017, the Centre responded to 59 formal scientific requests, published 210 reports (including 38 rapid risk assessments), and launched the EPHESUS project.
* The Centre prioritizes activities addressing antimicrobial resistance and vaccine hesitancy.
* The Centre shares best practices and collaborates with other agencies (e.g., EFSA, EMA, EMCDDA).
Staff Policy:
* The establishment plan was 91.21% executed, with 166 temporary agents appointed out of 182 authorized.
* The Centre employs contract agents and seconded national experts.
* The Centre has a policy on protecting the dignity of the person and preventing harassment, with confidential counseling and training sessions. Two harassment cases were reported and investigated in 2017.
Procurement:
* The use of ePRIOR improved the Centre's procurement processes.
* The Centre completed 316 procurement procedures in 2017.
Prevention and Management of Conflicts of Interest and Transparency:
* The Director's declaration of interest and CV are published on the Centre's website.
* Some declarations of interest and CVs of the management board and advisory forum are missing.
* The Centre has measures for transparency, conflict of interest prevention, and whistleblower protection.
* EAFO closed one whistleblowing case without further action in 2017.
* Six potential conflicts of interest were investigated, resulting in one person abstaining from a discussion.
Internal Controls:
* There were 26 overrides of controls and deviations from established processes in 2017.
* An action plan was adopted to reduce the number of overrides.
* An internal procedure on collaboration agreements with third parties is under development.
Other Comments:
* The Centre signed a new 15-year lease agreement in July 2016 and moved to new premises in April 2018.
Impact Analysis:
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC):
* Impact: The ECDC is directly affected by the resolution's observations and requests. It needs to address shortcomings in areas like conflict of interest declarations and internal control overrides.
* Action Required: The ECDC must report to the discharge authority on measures taken regarding missing declarations of interest, the results of corrective actions to reduce internal control overrides, and the progress made on the internal procedure for collaboration agreements.
Discharge Authority (European Parliament):
* Impact: The discharge authority uses the information in the resolution to make decisions about the ECDC's budget implementation.
* Action Required: The discharge authority needs to review the reports submitted by the ECDC on the specified issues to ensure compliance and improvements.
Management Board and Advisory Forum of the ECDC:
* Impact: The members are impacted by the call for transparency and completeness of their declarations of interest and CVs.
* Action Required: Ensure that declarations of interest and CVs are submitted and published on the Centre's website.
Key Entities Referenced
European Parliament: The legislative branch of the European Union.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control: An EU agency whose mission is to identify, assess and communicate current and emerging threats to human health from communicable diseases.
Court of Auditors: The European Court of Auditors is one of the institutions of the European Union (EU), established in 1975. It is the EU's external auditor, responsible for auditing the finances of the EU.
Union budget: The budget of the European Union.
Eurozone: The group of European Union countries that have adopted the euro (€) as their currency.
Sweden: Country in Europe where the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control is located.
European Food Safety Authority: An agency of the European Union that provides independent scientific advice and communicates on risks associated with the food chain.
European Medicines Agency: A European Union agency responsible for the scientific evaluation, supervision and safety monitoring of medicines in the EU.
27.9.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 249/195
RESOLUTION (EU) 2019/1462 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
of 26 March 2019
with observations forming an integral part of the decision on discharge in respect of the
implementation of the budget of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control for the
financial year 2017
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,
— having regard to its decision on discharge in respect of the implementation of the budget of the European Centre
for Disease Prevention and Control for the financial year 2017,
— having regard to Rule 94 of and Annex IV to its Rules of Procedure,
— having regard to the report of the Committee on Budgetary Control and the opinion of the Committee on the
Environment, Public Health and Food Safety (A8-0134/2019),
A. whereas, according to its statement of revenue and expenditure (1), the final budget of the European Centre for
Disease Prevention and Control (the ‘Centre’) for the financial year 2017 was EUR 58 042 653, representing
a slight decrease of 0,35 % compared to 2016; whereas 97,80 % of the Centre's budget derives from the Union
budget;
B. whereas the Court of Auditors (the ‘Court’), in its report on the annual accounts of the European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control for the financial year 2017 (the ‘Court's report’), states that it has obtained reasonable
assurances that the Centre's annual accounts are reliable and that the underlying transactions are legal and regular;
Budget and financial management
1. Notes with satisfaction that the budget monitoring efforts during the financial year 2017 resulted in a budget
implementation rate of 99,78 %, representing an increase of 1,76 % compared to 2016; notes that the payment
appropriations execution rate was 81,71 %, representing an increase of 2,45 % compared to the previous year;
2. Recalls that, as a Union agency, the Centre has a budget which is denominated in euro; however, since its seat is
outside the Euro-zone (in Sweden), a lot of its expenses are incurred in Swedish krona (SEK); furthermore, the
Centre is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations since not only does it have bank accounts in Swedish krona, it also
carries out certain transactions in other foreign currencies;
Cancellation of carry-overs
3. Notes with concern that the cancellations of carry-overs from 2016 to 2017 amounted to EUR 953 754,
representing 8,73 % of the total amount carried over, showing however a decrease of 3,11 % compared to 2016;
Performance
4. Notes with satisfaction that the Centre uses several key performance indicators (KPIs) in order to evaluate the added
value provided by its activities and the list of KPIs comprised in the Commission Staff Working Document of
13 March 2015 (2) among others to improve its budget management;
5. Acknowledges that the Centre finalised the roadmap for the reengineering of its disease surveillance systems,
published evaluations addressing new health threats in the Union, and continued to support the monitoring of
microbiology laboratories capabilities in the Union;
6. Recalls that the Centre's mission is to identify, assess and communicate current and emerging threats to human
health from communicable diseases; stresses that in 2017 the Centre responded to 59 formal scientific requests, 35
of which came from Parliament, and published a total of 210 reports (compared to 158 in 2016), including 38
rapid risk assessments addressing new disease threats in Europe, and 78 surveillance reports;
(1) OJ C 108, 22.3.2018, p. 213.
(2) Commission Staff Working Document of 13 March 2015, ‘Guidelines on key performance indicators (KPI) for directors of EU
decentralised agencies’, SWD(2015)0062.L 249/196 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.9.2019
7. Notes that the Centre also launched the EPHESUS project, aimed at evaluating all infectious disease surveillance
systems in the Union/EEA public health sector, and started evaluating its disease programmes;
8. Welcomes that the Centre has prioritised activities addressing the threats posed by antimicrobial resistance and the
rise of vaccine hesitancy in the Union;
9. Notes with satisfaction that the Centre shares best practice and regularly works with other agencies, most notably
the European Food Safety Authority, the European Medicines Agency and the European Monitoring Centre for
Drugs and Drug Addiction; acknowledges furthermore that the Centre participates in inter-institutional
procurements organised by other agencies; stresses that the Centre should continue promoting cooperation with
other Union agencies and international organisations, and foster dialogue with stakeholders and citizens;
10. Takes note that an external evaluation for the period 2013-2017 will be carried out in 2018-2019; calls on the
Centre to report to the discharge authority on its outcome;
Staff policy
11. Notes that, on 31 December 2017, the establishment plan was 91,21 % executed, with 166 temporary agents
appointed out of 182 temporary agents authorised under the Union budget (compared with 186 authorised posts
in 2016); notes that in addition, 97 contract agents and three seconded national experts worked for the Centre in
2017;
12. Notes that the Centre has adopted a policy on protecting the dignity of the person and preventing harassment;
acknowledges that it offers confidential counselling as well as training sessions; notes that two cases of harassment
were reported and investigated in 2017;
Procurement
13. Acknowledges that the use of electronic workflows for procurement, based on the Commission's DG DIGIT
application e-PRIOR, in addition to the improvements in procurement monitoring, improved the Centre's
procurement processes; acknowledges furthermore that the Centre completed 316 procurement procedures in
2017;
Prevention and management of conflicts of interest and transparency
14. Notes that the declaration of interest and the CV of the Director are published on the Centre's website; notes with
concern that some declarations of interest and CVs of the management board and of the advisory forum are
missing; calls on the Centre to report to the discharge authority on the measures taken in this regard;
15. Acknowledges the Centre's existing measures and ongoing efforts to secure transparency, prevention, management
of conflicts of interest, and whistle-blower protection; notes that, according to the Centre, the European Anti-Fraud
Office closed one case of whistleblowing in 2017 without further action; notes that six potential conflicts of
interest were identified and further investigated in 2017, out of which one conflict of interest was identified,
resulting in a person being asked to abstain from discussion on a specific agenda point;
Internal controls
16. Notes with concern that 26 overrides of controls and deviations from established processes and procedures
occurred in 2017, representing however 14 fewer than in 2016; acknowledges that an action plan to reduce the
number of such overrides was adopted; calls on the Centre to report to the discharge authority on the results of the
corrective actions taken in this regard;
17. Observes that, in addition to the internal procedure on meetings with the pharmaceutical industry, an internal
procedure on the conclusion of memoranda of understandings and collaboration agreements with third parties is
under development; calls on the Centre to report to the discharge authority on the progress made in this regard;27.9.2019 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 249/197
Other comments
18. Notes that in July 2016, the Centre signed a new lease agreement for its new premises, that took effect at the end
of February 2018, and that the duration of the new lease agreement is 15 years; notes that the Centre moved to the
new premises in April 2018;
19. Refers, for other observations of a cross-cutting nature accompanying its decision on discharge, to its resolution of
26 March 2019 (3) on the performance, financial management and control of the agencies.
(3) Texts adopted, P8_TA(2019)0254 (see page 361 of this Official Journal).