**Executive Summary**
This report details Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh's overview of India’s 12-year technological transformation, which has transitioned the nation from a technology follower to a global leader. The document highlights the strategic foundation laid for "Viksit Bharat @2047" through advancements in space, nuclear energy, AI, and biotechnology. Key long-term targets mentioned include achieving a developed nation status by 2047 and reaching net-zero emissions by 2070.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Strategic National Transformation**
* India has moved from adopting foreign technologies to participating in the development of global frontier technologies.
* Science and technology have been placed at the center of national policy to drive economic growth and strategic capability.
* The innovation ecosystem has seen rapid expansion, evidenced by significant growth in patent filings and improved global innovation rankings.
**Space and Nuclear Energy Reforms**
* The space sector has grown from single-digit startups to more than 400, with an economy currently valued at USD 9 billion.
* Private sector participation is now enabled in both the space and nuclear sectors to accelerate innovation.
* The advancement of the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor marks a major milestone in India’s three-stage nuclear programme and energy self-reliance.
**Frontier Technologies and Missions**
* **National Quantum Mission:** India has achieved nearly half of its 2,000-kilometre quantum communication capability target.
* **IndiaAI Mission:** Focuses on a balanced approach combining human expertise with AI-enabled systems for citizen-centric governance and improved computing infrastructure.
* **Biotechnology:** The BioE3 Policy is driving an industrial transformation through advancements in genome sequencing, gene therapy, and bio-manufacturing.
**Sustainability and Future Growth**
* India is pursuing a diversified clean energy strategy including green hydrogen, solar power, and nuclear energy to meet 2070 net-zero goals.
* Future economic growth is expected to be driven by underexplored sectors such as the blue economy, deep ocean resources, and Himalayan bio-resources.
**Impact Analysis**
**Private Sector and Startups**
**Impact**
Reforms in the space and nuclear sectors have opened new opportunities for technology-driven enterprises and innovation-led entrepreneurship.
**Action Required**
Startups and entrepreneurs must align with new policy frameworks to participate in high-growth areas like space technology and advanced energy.
**Scientific and Research Community**
**Impact**
The community is now positioned at the cutting edge of quantum science, biotechnology, and AI, moving from consumers of technology to generators of original innovation.
**Action Required**
Researchers need to focus on indigenous drug development, frontier technology applications, and expanding the country's scientific publications and patents.
**Government and Public Service Agencies**
**Impact**
AI and space technologies are increasingly being integrated into governance, disaster management, agriculture, and public service delivery to improve efficiency.
**Action Required**
Agencies must adopt AI-enabled systems and the IndiaAI Mission framework to enhance citizen-centric governance and infrastructure planning.
Key Entities Referenced
Viksit Bharat @2047: The national vision and roadmap to transform India into a developed nation by 2047 through technological and scientific advancement.
National Quantum Mission: A strategic initiative aimed at developing quantum communication capabilities and strengthening secure digital infrastructure.
BioE3 Policy: A policy framework driving biotechnology-oriented industrial transformation, genetics, and bio-manufacturing.
IndiaAI Mission: A national mission to establish leadership in artificial intelligence through investments in computing infrastructure, datasets, and innovation.
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor: A critical milestone in India's long-term three-stage nuclear programme designed to ensure energy security and self-reliance.
Ministry of Science & Technology
12 years of technological transformation has laid
the foundation of 2047: Dr Jitendra Singh
Last 12 Years Created the Innovation Ecosystem That Will
Drive India’s Next Two Decades: Dr Jitendra Singh
This transformation has fundamentally altered India's position
in the global scientific landscape; India Moves from
Technology Follower to Technology Leader: Minister
Quantum Missions, Space Reforms and AI Adoption Reflect
India’s Technological Maturity: Dr Jitendra Singh
Innovation, Research and Technology to Define India’s
Development Journey in the Coming Decades: Dr Jitendra
Singh
Posted On: 31 MAY 2026 4:04PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Earth Sciences, and Minister of
State for PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh said
that the last 12 years of technological transformation has laid the foundation for 2047 and under PM
Narendra Modi, India has moved from being a technology follower to a technology leader. This
transformation has fundamentally altered India's position in the global scientific landscape as well, he
added.
During a podcast with Doordarshan News, Dr Jitendra Singh said that for decades, India largely adopted
technologies developed elsewhere, often entering new technological domains years after leading nations.
Today, he said, India is increasingly participating in the development of frontier technologies at the global
level and, in several sectors, is helping shape the future direction of innovation itself.
"The last twelve years have witnessed India's transition from a technology follower to a technology leader.
The scientific capabilities, innovation ecosystem and technological infrastructure created during this
period have laid the foundation for Viksit Bharat @2047," Dr Jitendra Singh said.
Dr. Jitendra Singh said, PM Modi brought science and technology to the centre of national policy making,
encouraging greater participation of the private sector, promoting innovation-led entrepreneurship and
ensuring that scientific advancements translate into benefits for citizens. This approach, he said, has
enabled India to build a technology ecosystem that supports economic growth, strategic capability and
public service delivery simultaneously.Referring to India's growing stature in frontier technologies, Dr Jitendra Singh said the country has
registered major advances in space, nuclear energy, quantum technologies, biotechnology, artificial
intelligence and clean energy. He said these sectors are collectively creating the scientific and
technological foundation required for a developed India by 2047.
On the space sector, the Minister said India has built one of the world's most dynamic space ecosystems
following the opening of the sector to private participation. He said the number of space startups has
grown from single digits to more than 400, while India's space economy, currently estimated at around
USD 9 billion, is projected to expand significantly in the coming years.
Dr Jitendra Singh said India's space achievements have transformed public engagement with science and
inspired a new generation of innovators and entrepreneurs. He added that space technologies today
support communications, infrastructure planning, governance, disaster management, agriculture and
national security, making them increasingly relevant to everyday life.
The Minister described the advancement of the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor as a major milestone in
India's long-term energy strategy. He said the achievement takes forward the three-stage nuclear
programme envisioned by Dr Homi Jehangir Bhabha and strengthens India's pathway towards energy
security and self-reliance.
Dr. Jitendra Singh said recent reforms enabling greater private sector participation in the nuclear sector
have opened new opportunities for startups, entrepreneurs and technology-driven enterprises. The reforms,
he added, are expected to accelerate innovation and expand India's capabilities in advanced energy
technologies.
Highlighting progress under the National Quantum Mission, Dr Jitendra Singh said India has already
achieved nearly half of its targeted 2,000-kilometre quantum communication capability within the initial
years of implementation. He said the pace of progress reflects India's growing competence in one of the
world's most strategic technology domains. The Minister said quantum communication technologies will
play a crucial role in strengthening secure communications, defence preparedness and next-generation
digital infrastructure, positioning India among a select group of countries working at the cutting edge of
quantum science.
On biotechnology, Dr Jitendra Singh said India is preparing for a biotechnology-driven industrial
transformation through the BioE3 Policy. He said the future economy will increasingly be shaped by
advances in biotechnology, genetics and bio-manufacturing, and India is taking proactive steps to establish
leadership in these domains. He referred to ongoing initiatives in genome sequencing, rare disease
diagnosis and treatment, indigenous drug development and gene-therapy breakthroughs as examples of
India's growing scientific capability. He said these developments are strengthening the country's ability to
deliver solutions with both national and global relevance.
Speaking about Artificial Intelligence, the Minister said AI is emerging as a transformative force across
governance, healthcare, agriculture, communications, scientific research and public service delivery. He
said India is pursuing a balanced approach that combines human expertise with AI-enabled systems to
improve efficiency, innovation and citizen-centric governance. Dr Jitendra Singh said the IndiaAI Mission
is creating a strong foundation for future leadership in advanced digital technologies through investments
in computing infrastructure, datasets, innovation and emerging applications.
The Minister said India's broader innovation ecosystem has expanded rapidly over the last decade,
reflected in the country's rise as one of the world's leading startup destinations, significant growth in
patent filings, improved global innovation rankings and increasing scientific publications. He said India is
no longer viewed merely as a consumer of technologies developed elsewhere but is increasingly
recognised as a nation capable of generating original innovations and solutions for global challenges.Referring to clean energy, Dr Jitendra Singh said India is pursuing a diversified strategy encompassing
nuclear energy, green hydrogen, solar power and emerging ocean-based energy systems. These initiatives,
he said, are aligned with the country's long-term commitment to sustainable development and net-zero
emissions by 2070.
The Minister said the next phase of India's growth will increasingly be driven by underexplored sectors
such as the blue economy, deep ocean resources, Himalayan bio-resources, advanced biotechnology and
next-generation manufacturing technologies. He said India possesses unique natural and scientific
advantages in many of these domains and is well-positioned to convert them into engines of national
growth.
Concluding, Dr Jitendra Singh said that the journey of the last twelve years should be viewed as the
beginning of a larger national transformation. He said the scientific confidence, technological capabilities
and innovation ecosystem built during this period have positioned India to emerge as a leading knowledge
economy and achieve the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.
PHOTO- Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh in an exclusive Podcast with DD News, at Doordarshan
Bhawan, New Delhi, on Sunday.*****
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