## Policy Analysis Report: Acquisition of Land for Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor in Rohtas, Bihar
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a notification from the Ministry of Railways regarding the acquisition of land in Rohtas district, Bihar, for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project. The notification declares the Central Government's intention to acquire specific parcels of land for the project's execution, maintenance, management, and operation. It also outlines procedures for affected parties to raise objections to the acquisition. The key finding is the formal declaration of intent to acquire land and the establishment of a process for addressing objections.
**2. Introduction:**
This report provides an analysis of a government notification pertaining to the acquisition of land for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project in Rohtas district, Bihar. The analysis is based solely on the provided text of the notification and aims to inform stakeholders about the policy, its key provisions, and potential implications.
**3. Policy Overview:**
This is a *New Policy* pertaining to specific land acquisition.
* **Core Objective(s):** The core objective is to acquire land for the "execution, maintenance, management and operation of Special Railway Project namely, Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor in the district of Rohtas in the State of Bihar".
**4. Background and Rationale:**
As a *New Policy* pertaining to specific land acquisition, this policy addresses the need to secure land resources for the development of the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor. The text explicitly states the acquisition is "for public purpose," suggesting the project aims to improve railway infrastructure and freight transport efficiency. The policy ensures a legal framework for acquiring the necessary land and addressing potential concerns from affected parties.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
Since this is a new land acquisition policy:
* **Declaration of Intent:** The notification declares the Central Government's intention to acquire specific land parcels in Rohtas district, Bihar, as detailed in the attached schedule.
* **Objection Mechanism:** Any person with an interest in the land has 30 days from the notification's publication date (November 28, 2022) to raise objections.
* **Competent Authority:** Objections must be submitted in writing to the District Land Acquisition Officer, Rohtas, Bihar, who serves as the "competent authority."
* **Hearing and Enquiry:** The competent authority is obligated to provide objectors with an opportunity to be heard, either in person or through a legal representative. The authority can also conduct further inquiries as deemed necessary.
* **Order and Finality:** After hearing objections and conducting inquiries, the competent authority will issue an order either allowing or disallowing the objections. This order is considered final.
* **Land Details Availability:** Land plans and other relevant details are available for inspection at the office of the competent authority.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
The primary target audience and stakeholders are:
* Landowners and individuals with interests in the land parcels identified in the schedule.
* Residents of Sasaram Dilia, Sasaram Dhanpurwa, and Sasaram Dhuan in Rohtas district.
* The District Land Acquisition Officer, Rohtas, Bihar (the competent authority).
* The Ministry of Railways and related agencies involved in the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency:** The District Land Acquisition Officer, Rohtas, Bihar, is responsible for receiving, processing, and adjudicating objections. The Ministry of Railways has overall responsibility for the project.
* **Timelines:** A 30-day window is provided for raising objections following the notification's publication on November 28, 2022.
* **Procedures:** The process involves submitting written objections to the competent authority, potential hearings (in person or via legal representative), and the competent authority's issuance of a final order. Land details are available for inspection.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
As a new acquisition, the expected outcomes are:
* Secure land acquisition for the construction of the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor in the specified region.
* Resolution of any objections raised by affected parties through a defined legal process.
* Facilitation of the railway project, potentially leading to improved freight transport and economic development in the region.
**9. Conclusion:**
The notification represents a formal declaration of the government's intention to acquire land for a significant infrastructure project. It establishes a clear process for stakeholders to voice concerns and ensures that land acquisition proceeds within a defined legal framework. The policy is significant as it marks a crucial step towards the development of the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor.
Key Entities Referenced
Railways Act, 1989: A law that is being referenced as the source of power for the Central Government's actions regarding land acquisition for a railway project.
Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor: A special railway project for which land is being acquired. This corridor is related to execution, maintenance, management and operation.
Rohtas, Bihar: A district in the State of Bihar where land acquisition for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor is taking place.
District Land Acquisition Officer, Rohtas, Bihar: The competent authority to whom objections regarding the land acquisition can be made.
Sasaram: Name of Circle in Rohtas district, Bihar.
Dilia: Name of Village in Sasaram Circle, Rohtas district, Bihar.
Dhanpurwa: Name of Village in Sasaram Circle, Rohtas district, Bihar.
Dhuan: Name of Village in Sasaram Circle, Rohtas district, Bihar.
PANKAJ TYAGI: Executive Director
रिज(cid:7021)(cid:7069)ी स.ं डी.एल.- 33004/99 REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99
सी.जी.-डी.एल.-xxअxG.-ID2H9x1x1x 2022-240628
CG-DL-Exx-x2G9I1D1E2xx0x2 2-240628
असाधारण
EXTRAORDINARY
भाग II—ख(cid:7003)ड 3—उप-ख(cid:7003)ड (ii)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii)
(cid:7079)ािधकार से (cid:7079)कािशत
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
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No. 5285] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2022/AGRAHAYANA 7, 1944
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7893 GI/2022 (1)2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
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1 2 3 4 5 6
1 lklkjke fMfy;kW 138 161 0.0070
2 158 0.0225
3 157 0.0225
4 154 0.0110
5 151 0.0100
6 146 0.0160
7 144 0.0040
8 143 0.0265
9 136 0.0105
10 135 0.0430
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12 639 0.0060
13 641 0.0101
14 642 0.0041
15 643 0.0057
16 645 0.0071
17 646 0.0070
18 647 0.0041
19 658 0.0060
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iadt R;kxh] dk;Zdkjh fun”s kd ¼Hkw- ,oa l-q½[भाग II—ख(cid:7003) ड 3(ii)] भारत का राजप(cid:7074) : असाधारण 3
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
(RAILWAY BOARD)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 25th November, 2022
S.O. 5515(E).— In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of Section 20A of the Railways Act,
1989 (24 of 1989) (hereinafter referred to as the said Act), the Central Government after being satisfied that for public
purpose the land the brief description of which has been given in the schedule annexed hereto is required for
execution, maintenance, management and operation of Special Railway Project namely, Eastern Dedicated Freight
Corridor in the district of Rohtas in the State of Bihar hereby declares its intention to acquire such land;
Any person interested in the said land may within thirty days from the date of publication of this notification
in the Official Gazette raise objection to the acquisition and use of such land for the aforesaid purpose under sub-
section (1) of Section 20D of the said Act;
Every such objection shall be made to the competent authority namely, District Land Acquisition Officer,
Rohtas, Bihar in writing and shall set out the grounds thereof and the competent authority shall give the objector an
opportunity of being heard either in person or by legal practitioner and may after hearing all such objections and after
making such further enquiry if any as the competent authority thinks necessary by order either allow or disallow the
objections;
Any order made by the competent authority under sub-section (2) of Section 20D of the said Act shall be
final;
The land plans and other details covered under this notification are available and can be inspected by the
interested person at the aforesaid office of the competent authority.
SCHEDULE
Brief description of the land to be acquired with or without structure for the Special Railway Project namely, Eastern
Dedicated Freight Corridor in district Rohtas in the State of Bihar.
DISTRICT: ROHTAS.
Sl.
Name of Circle Name of Village Thana No. Survey No. Area in Hectares
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Sasaram Dilia 138 161 0.0070
2 158 0.0225
3 157 0.0225
4 154 0.0110
5 151 0.0100
6 146 0.0160
7 144 0.0040
8 143 0.0265
9 136 0.0105
10 135 0.0430
11 Sasaram Dhanpurwa 137 636 0.0030
12 639 0.0060
13 641 0.0101
14 642 0.0041
15 643 0.0057
16 645 0.0071
17 646 0.0070
18 647 0.0041
19 658 0.0060
20 Sasaram Dhuan 146 54 0.0081
[F. No. 2022/LML-II/12/2/EC/2361]
PANKAJ TYAGI, Executive Director (L & A)
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.