## Policy Analysis Report: Land Acquisition for Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (Jharkhand)
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a government notification regarding the acquisition of land in the Koderma district of Jharkhand for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) project. This is a new policy regarding specific land acquisition. The notification declares the Central Government's intention to acquire specified land parcels, free from encumbrances, following the completion of necessary procedures, including consideration of objections and submission of a competent authority's report. The core purpose is to facilitate the execution, maintenance, management, and operation of the EDFC. The key finding is the formal declaration of land acquisition and vesting of ownership with the Central Government for this strategic infrastructure project.
**2. Introduction:**
This report provides an informative overview of a government notification pertaining to land acquisition for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project in the Koderma district of Jharkhand, India. The analysis is based solely on the provided policy text.
**3. Policy Overview:**
* This document details a new policy regarding land acquisition.
* **Core Objective(s):** Based on the text, the core objective is to acquire land for the execution, maintenance, management, and operation of the Special Railway Project, namely the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) in the Koderma district of Jharkhand.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
* The text suggests that the policy addresses the need to secure land for a nationally important infrastructure project - the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor. The construction and operation of such a corridor requires land acquisition, and this notification outlines the process and declaration of acquisition. The development of this freight corridor likely aims to improve freight transportation efficiency, reduce congestion on existing railway lines, and support economic growth.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
* This is a new policy regarding land acquisition. Therefore, the key provisions include:
* **Declaration of Intention:** The Central Government declared its intention to acquire land via notification S.O. 3702E, dated 10th September 2021, published on 13th September 2021.
* **Public Notification:** The substance of the notification was published in the "Dainik Jagran" and "Hindustan" newspapers on 19th September 2021.
* **Objection Handling:** No objections were received during the specified period.
* **Competent Authority Report:** The competent authority submitted a report to the Central Government.
* **Formal Declaration of Acquisition:** The Central Government formally declares that the lands specified in the schedule are acquired for the purpose of the EDFC.
* **Vesting of Land:** Upon publication of the notification in the official Gazette, the land specified in the schedule vests absolutely in the Central Government, free from all encumbrances.
* **Land Details:** The notification includes a schedule detailing the specific land parcels being acquired, including: district (Koderma), name of Mouza, Khata number, Plot number, area (in acres and hectares), type of land, nature of record, and name of the owner.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
Based on the text, the directly affected stakeholders include:
* **Landowners:** Individuals and entities owning land parcels identified in the schedule (e.g., Narayan Sundi, Meghu Gope, Lalit Kumhar, Daulat Kumhar, Samad Gwala, Wachan Dhobi, Asraf Khan).
* **Residents of affected areas:** The acquisition impacts the communities residing in the specified Mouzas (e.g., Kandrapdih, Rebhnadih, Pratappur, Behradih, Tilokari) in the Koderma district.
* **Ministry of Railways:** The policy is implemented by the Ministry of Railways, specifically the Railway Board.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:**
* Central Government (Ministry of Railways, Railway Board) is responsible for issuing the notification and declaring the land acquisition.
* A "competent authority" is involved in submitting a report to the Central Government, suggesting an agency responsible for assessing the land and handling objections.
* **Timelines/Procedures:**
* The notification references specific dates:
* Notification S.O. 3702E dated 10th September 2021.
* Publication in Gazette on 13th September 2021.
* Publication in newspapers on 19th September 2021.
* The text indicates a procedure involving: intention declaration, public notification, objection handling, competent authority report, formal acquisition declaration, and vesting of land.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
* The primary intended outcome is to secure the land necessary for the construction and operation of the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project. This should lead to:
* Unimpeded progress of the EDFC project in the Koderma district.
* Improved freight transportation infrastructure.
* Potential economic benefits for the region.
* Transfer of land ownership from private individuals to the Central Government, potentially involving compensation and resettlement.
**9. Conclusion:**
The notification represents a crucial step in the land acquisition process for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project in Jharkhand. It formally declares the acquisition of specified land parcels and vests ownership with the Central Government. This policy enables the progression of a significant infrastructure project with anticipated positive impacts on freight transportation and regional economic development. It is a mandatory step to allow this railway infrastructure project to go forward.
Key Entities Referenced
Railways Act, 1989: A law referred to in the notification, specifically sections 20A and 20E are mentioned.
Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor: A special railway project for which land acquisition is being carried out in Koderma district of Jharkhand.
Koderma district, Jharkhand: The district and state where land is being acquired for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project.
Dainik Jagran: A daily newspaper in which the notification regarding land acquisition was published.
Hindustan: A daily newspaper in which the notification regarding land acquisition was published.
PANKAJ TYAGI: Executive Director who signed the notification.
Railway Board: The division of the Ministry of Railways responsible for the notification.
रजिस्ट्री स.ं डी.एल.- 33004/99 REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99
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असाधारण
EXTRAORDINARY
भाग II—खण् ड 3—उप-खण्ड (ii)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii)
प्राजधकार स ेप्रकाजित
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
स.ं 4925] नई दिल्ली, सोमवार, दिसम् बर 20, 2021/अग्रहायण 29, 1943
No. 4925] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2021/AGRAHAYANA 29, 1943
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iadt R;kxh] dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ¼Hkw-,oa lq-½[भाग II—खण् ड 3(ii)] भारत का रािपत्र : असाधारण 3
MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
(Railway Board)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 17th December, 2021
S.O. 5316(E).—Whereas, by the notification of the Government of India, in the Ministry of Railways
(Railway Board), number, S.O. 3702(E), dated the 10th September, 2021, published in Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii), dated the 13th September, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as the
said notification) under sub-section (1) of section 20A of the Railways Act, 1989 (24 of 1989) (hereinafter
referred to as the said Act), the Central Government declared its intention to acquire the land specified in the
schedule annexed to the said notification for execution, maintenance, management and operation of Special
Railway Project namely, Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor in the district of Koderma in the State of
Jharkhand;
And whereas, the substance of the said notification was published in daily newspapers Dainik Jagran
and Hindustan, dated the 19th September, 2021 under sub-section (4) of section 20A of the said Act;
And whereas, no objections were received and the same have been considered and accordingly orders
have been passed;
And whereas, in pursuance of sub-section (1) of section 20E of the said Act the competent authority has
submitted its report to the Central Government;
Now therefore, upon receipt of the said report of the competent authority and in exercise of the powers
conferred by sub-section (1) of section 20E of the Railways Act, 1989, the Central Government hereby declares
that the lands specified in the schedule annexed hereto shall be acquired for the aforesaid purpose;
And further, in pursuance of sub-section (2) of section 20E of the said Act, the Central Government
hereby declares that on publication of this notification in the official Gazette the land specified in the schedule
annexed hereto shall vest absolutely in the Central Government free from all encumbrances.
SCHEDULE
Brief description of the land to be acquired with or without structure for the Special Railway Project namely, Eastern
Dedicated Freight Corridor in district Koderma in the State of Jharkhand.
DISTRICT: KODERMA
Sl. Name of Name of Mouza Khata Plot Part/ Area Area Type of Nature Record Owner
No. Thana/No. No. No. Full (In (In Land of Name
Acre) Hectare) Land
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Jainagar/65 Kandrapdih 110 637 Part 0.240 0.0971 RAIYAT Tand Narayan Sundi1
do Ansh Kewal S/o
Nai Thanu Sundi 1
Parti Ansh Kaum Sundi
Niwashi Nijgram.
2 Jainagar/69 Rebhnadih 36 428 Part 0.0140 0.00566 RAIYAT Tand Meghu Gope,
Teen Chunu Gope,
Bishun Gope,
Manshi Gope
Pesran Anhach
Gope Kaum
Gawala Sakin-Deh.
3 Jainagar/140 Pratappur 21 135 Part 0.1152 0.0466 RAIYAT Dhan Lalit Kumhar wald
Khet Dhani Kumhar
Teen Kaum-Kumhar
Sakin-Yogiyadilha.
4 10 149 Part 0.1161 0.0470 RAIYAT Dhan Daulat Kumhar,
Khet Karma, Akala
Teen Pesran Doman
Kumhar Kaum-
Kumhar Sakin-
Yogiyadilha Bhissa
Barabar.4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
5 Jainagar/ 143 Behradih 63 957 Part 0.01 0.004 RAIYAT Tand Samad Gwala,
Kewal Pesran
Mansa, Nirwa wald
Nirmal Kaum
gwala Sakin-deh
Bhissa Barabar.
6 47 1402 Part 0.01 0.004 RAIYAT Dhan Wachan Dhobi,
Khet Nanhku Pesran
Teen Mande 1 hisa
Bhissa Barabar
Gopal Wald Balki
1 hissa Kaum
Dhobi Sakin-deh.
7 Jainagar/144 Tilokari 6 314 Part 0.06 0.0242 RAIYAT Tand Asraf Khan Wald
Teen Nurulla Khan
Kaum Pathan
Sakin-deh Tola
Garhwatand.
[F. No. 2021/LML-II/12/2/EC/2250]
PANKAJ TYAGI, Executive Director (L&A)
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.