**Executive Summary**
This report details the Government of India’s multi-sectoral response to the evolving geopolitical situation in West Asia as of April 24, 2026. It highlights measures taken by various ministries to ensure uninterrupted energy supplies, stabilize fuel prices, and safeguard Indian nationals and seafarers in the region. Key actions include the prioritization of domestic fuel distribution, the expansion of Piped Natural Gas (PNG) infrastructure, and the coordination of repatriation flights for citizens.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Energy Supply and Management**
* **Domestic Prioritization:** The government has ensured 100% supply for domestic LPG, PNG, and CNG (transport), with priority for commercial LPG given to hospitals and educational institutions.
* **LPG Rationalization:** Booking intervals for LPG have been increased to 25 days in urban areas and 45 days in rural areas to manage demand.
* **5 Kg FTL Cylinders:** Sales remain steady with over 17.83 lakh cylinders sold since April 1, 2026; supply to migrant laborers has been doubled.
* **Alternate Fuels:** Citizens are encouraged to use PNG and electric cooktops, while the Ministry of Coal has been directed to supply additional coal to small and medium consumers.
**PNG Expansion and Infrastructure**
* **Growth Statistics:** Since March 2026, 5.27 lakh PNG connections have been gasified, bringing the total to 7.87 lakh connections.
* **Regulatory Support:** The "National PNG Drive 2.0" is extended to June 30, 2026, and a new "Accelerated Approval Framework" has been adopted to expedite CGD infrastructure within three-month timelines.
* **Transition Incentives:** States helping consumers transition from LPG to PNG receive an additional 10% allocation of commercial LPG.
**Enforcement and Pricing**
* **Market Monitoring:** Over 2,300 raids were conducted recently to curb hoarding and black marketing; 70 LPG distributorships have been suspended.
* **Price Stability:** Regular retail prices for petrol and diesel remain unchanged. To protect consumers, the government reduced excise duty by ₹10 per litre.
* **Export Levies:** Export levies were increased to Rs. 55.50 per litre for diesel and Rs. 42 per litre for ATF to ensure domestic availability.
**Maritime and International Safety**
* **Seafarer Welfare:** All Indian seafarers in the region are reported safe, with 2,729 repatriated so far. Port operations across India remain normal without congestion.
* **Travel and Repatriation:** Approximately 12.38 lakh passengers have traveled from the West Asia region to India since February 28.
* **Regional Advisories:** Indian Embassies are operating 24/7 helplines; citizens in Iran are specifically advised to avoid travel or exit via land borders where possible.
**Impact Analysis**
**Citizens and Consumers**
**Impact**
Affected by changes in fuel booking intervals and encouraged to transition to alternate energy sources like PNG or induction cooking. Benefit from stabilized retail prices and reduced excise duties.
**Action Required**
Avoid panic purchasing of fuel, utilize digital booking platforms for LPG, and adhere to official advisories regarding energy conservation and travel safety.
**State Governments and UTs**
**Impact**
Tasked with a primary role in monitoring essential commodity supplies and regulating local distribution under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.
**Action Required**
Issue daily press briefings, monitor and counter misinformation on social media, expedite approvals for gas infrastructure, and intensify enforcement drives against hoarding.
**LPG Distributors**
**Impact**
Subject to intensified inspections, surprise raids, and stricter delivery authentication protocols (DAC) to prevent fuel diversion.
**Action Required**
Strictly comply with supply regulations and prioritizing domestic household needs to avoid penalties or suspension of licenses.
**Indian Nationals in West Asia**
**Impact**
Facing potential disruptions in travel and safety risks due to regional instability, though supported by government-monitored flight operations and helplines.
**Action Required**
Stay in close contact with Indian Embassies/Consulates, follow safety guidelines issued via official advisories, and utilize operational flight routes for travel to India.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas: The primary government body responsible for managing fuel availability, refinery operations, and energy infrastructure expansion during the regional supply crisis.
Essential Commodities Act, 1955: The central legislation empowering the government to monitor fuel supplies and take enforcement actions against hoarding and black marketing.
Gulf and West Asia: The focal geopolitical region where evolving developments are impacting India's energy security and necessitating the safety and repatriation of its citizens.
Ministry of External Affairs: The department monitoring regional developments, ensuring the safety of Indian nationals abroad, and facilitating repatriation efforts.
Natural Gas and Petroleum Products Distribution (Through Laying, Building, Operation and Expansion of Pipelines and Other Facilities) Order, 2026: A notified order under the Essential Commodities Act that provides a streamlined framework for the rapid development of natural gas pipeline infrastructure.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
5 Kg FTL cylinder sale continues steadily, with
over 17.83 lakh cylinders sold since 1 April
More than 81,000 5 Kg FTL cylinders sold across the country
yesterday
PNG expansion update: 5.27 lakh connections gasified since
March; infrastructure ready for 2.60 lakh more, taking total
connections to 7.87 lakh; 5.97 lakh new customers registered
Retail outlets operating normally across the country
All Indian seafarers in the region safe; no incident involving
Indian-flagged vessels reported in past 24 hours
Port operations across India continue to remain normal, with
no congestion reported
External Affairs Ministry continues to closely monitor
developments in Gulf and West Asia; safety and welfare of
Indian community remain focus
Overall flight situation improves; around 12.38 lakh
passengers travelled from the region to India since 28
February
Posted On: 24 APR 2026 5:21PM by PIB Delhi
As the situation in West Asia continues to evolve, the Government of India is maintaining a steady flow of
updates to keep citizens informed. In this context, a media briefing was held today at the National Media
Centre, where officers from the Ministries of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ports, Shipping and Waterways,
and External Affairs shared updates on fuel availability, maritime operations, assistance to Indian nationals
in the region, and measures being undertaken to ensure stability across key sectors.
Energy Supply and Fuel AvailabilityThe Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas apprised the media of the prevailing fuel supply scenario,
highlighting the steps being undertaken to maintain uninterrupted availability of petroleum products and
LPG amid the evolving situation in West Asia. As stated by Ministry:
Public Advisory and Citizen Awareness
Citizens are advised to avoid panic purchase of petrol, diesel and LPG as the Govt is making all
efforts to ensure availability of petrol, diesel and LPG.
Beware of rumours and rely on official sources for correct information.
LPG consumers are requested to use digital booking platforms and avoid visiting distributors.
Citizens are encouraged to use alternate fuels such as PNG and electric or induction cooktops.
All citizens are requested to make necessary efforts to conserve energy in their daily use during the
current situation.
Government Preparedness and Supply Management Measures
Despite the ongoing geopolitical situation, the Government has ensured that 100% supply is being
made to Domestic LPG, Domestic PNG and CNG (Transport).
For commercial LPG, priority has been given to hospitals, educational institutions. Besides this,
priority has also been given to pharma, steel, automobile, seed, agriculture, etc. In addition to this,
supply of 5 Kg FTL to migrant labour is also doubled based on average daily supply on 2nd and 3rd
March 2026.
The Government has already implemented several rationalisation measures on both the supply and
demand side, including enhancing refinery production, increasing the booking interval from 21 to
25 days in urban areas and up to 45 days in rural areas and prioritising sectors for supply.
Alternate fuels such as kerosene and coal have been made available to ease pressure on LPG
demand.
The Ministry of Coal has directed Coal India and Singareni Collieries to supply additional coal to
States for distribution to small and medium consumers.
States have been advised to facilitate new PNG connections for domestic and commercial
consumers.
Coordinated Efforts with States/UTs and Institutional Mechanisms
The State Governments are empowered under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and LPG
Control Order, 2000 to monitor supply and act against hoarding and black marketing.
Government of States/UTs have to play a primary role in monitoring and regulating supply situation
of essential commodities including Petrol, Diesel and LPG. Govt. of India has reiterated the same
via multiple letters and VCs to all States/UTs.
The Government of India vide letters dated 27.03.2026 and 02.04.2026 have stressed the need for
proactive public communication to reassure citizens regarding adequate fuel availability. Regular
review meetings are being held with States/UTs. In this context, meetings were convened on
02.04.2026 (Chaired by Secretary, MoPNG) and on 06.04.2026 (Chaired by Secretary, MoPNG
along with Secretaries of I&B and Consumer Affairs), wherein the following was emphasized:
To issue daily press briefings and issue regular public advisories.
To actively monitor and counter fake news / misinformation on social media.
To intensify daily enforcement drives by District admin and to continue raids and inspections in
coordination with OMCs
To issue Commercial LPG allocation orders within their States/UTs
To issue SKO allocation orders for additional SKO allotted to the States/UTs.To promote PNG adoptions and alternate fuels.
To prioritize LPG supply, especially for domestic needs, and adopt targeted distribution of 5 kg FTL
cylinders to ensure supply stability.
All States/UTs have established control rooms and district monitoring committees to curb hoarding
and black marketing.
Many states/UTs are issuing/carrying out press briefs.
Enforcement and Monitoring Actions
Enforcement actions continue across the country to curb hoarding and black marketing of LPG.
Yesterday, more than 2300 raids were conducted across the country.
PSU OMCs have strengthened and continued surprise inspections and imposed penalties on 307
LPG distributorships, and 70 LPG distributorships have been suspended till yesterday.
LPG Supply
Domestic LPG Supply Status:
LPG supply continues to be affected by the prevailing geopolitical situation.
Supply of LPG to domestic households has been prioritized.
No dry-outs have been reported at LPG distributorships.
Online LPG cylinder bookings have increased to 98% on industry basis yesterday.
Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) based deliveries have increased to around 94% to
prevent diversion. DAC is received on the registered mobile number of the consumer.
Commercial LPG Supply and Allocation Measures:
Total commercial LPG allocation has been increased to about 70% of pre-crisis levels, including
10% reform-linked allocation.
The Government of India vide letter dated 06.04.2026 has conveyed that daily quantity of 5 Kg FTL
cylinders in each State available for disbursal to migrant labourers is being doubled based on the
average daily supply (Number of cylinders) to migrant labourers during 2nd-3rd March 2026
beyond the limit of 20% mentioned in letter dated 21.03.2026. These 5 Kg FTL cylinders are at
disposal of the State Government for supplying only to migrant labourers in their State with
assistance of Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).
Since 1st April 2026, more than 17.83 Lakh - 5 Kg FTL cylinders have been sold.
Yesterday, more than 81,000 – 5 Kg FTL cylinders were sold across the country.
Since 3rd April 2026, PSU OMCs have organised more than 8500 awareness camps for 5 Kg FTL
Cylinders, wherein more than 1,33,000 - 5Kg FTL cylinders were also sold.
Yesterday, 5549 – 5 Kg FTLs were sold through more than 250 camps.
A three-member committee of Executive Directors from IOCL, HPCL and BPCL is coordinating
with State authorities and industry bodies to plan commercial LPG distribution in the States/UTs.
During the month of April-26 (till 23.04.26), a total of 1,47,262 MT (Equivalent to more than 77.50
Lakh of 19 Kg LPG Cylinders) of Commercial LPG has been sold.
Natural Gas Supply and PNG Expansion Initiatives
Consumers have been prioritised with 100% supplies to D-PNG and CNG-Transport.The overall gas allocation to fertilizer plants has been enhanced to approximately 95% of their six-
month average consumption.
Additionally, gas supply to other industrial and commercial sectors, including supplies through City
Gas Distribution (CGD) networks, is enhanced up to 80%.
CGD entities have been advised to prioritize PNG connections for commercial establishments such
as hotels, restaurants and canteens across all their Geographical Areas (GAs), to address concerns
regarding the availability of commercial LPG.
CGD companies including IGL, MGL, GAIL Gas and BPCL are offering incentives for domestic
and commercial PNG connections.
States/UTs and Central Ministries have been requested to expedite approvals required for expansion
of CGD networks.
The Government of India vide letter dated 18.03.2026 has offered all States/UTs additional 10%
allocation of commercial LPG to States provided they can help in long term transition from LPG to
PNG. Twenty two (22) States/UTs are receiving additional commercial LPG allocation linked to
PNG expansion reforms.
The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways vide letter dated 24.03.26 has adopted an ‘Accelerated
Approval Framework for CGD infrastructure with reduced timelines’ as a special for 3 months to
process applications pertaining to CGD infrastructure on priority.
The Government of India vide Gazette dated 24.03.2026 has notified the Natural Gas and Petroleum
Products Distribution (Through Laying, Building, Operation and Expansion of Pipelines and Other
Facilities) Order, 2026 under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The Order provides a
streamlined and time-bound framework for laying and expanding pipelines across the country,
addressing delays in approvals and access to land, and enabling faster development of natural gas
infrastructure, including in residential areas. It is expected to accelerate PNG network growth,
enhance last-mile connectivity, and support the transition to cleaner fuels, thereby strengthening
energy security and advancing India’s gas-based economy.
PNGRB has directed CGD entities to expedite D-PNG connections. Also, the National PNG Drive
2.0 has been extended till 30.06.2026 to sustain momentum in PNG expansion.
To encourage a cleaner, more secure and self-reliant energy future, the Government of India has
developed a model draft State CBG Policy. The model policy is intended to serve as a
comprehensive flexible guiding framework to enable States to create their own investor-friendly and
implementation-oriented ecosystem for CBG development. Those States which opt for this, will be
prioritized for the next tranche of additional allocation of commercial LPG.
MoEFCC vide order dated 07.04.2026 has directed CPCB to issue necessary directions to
SPCB/PCCs for granting consent to establish or consent to operate within 15 days for CGD
network/infrastructure.
Since March 2026, about 5.27 Lakh PNG connections have been gasified and infrastructure
has been created for additional 2.60 lakh connections, taking the total to 7.87 lakh
connections. Further, about 5.97 Lakh customers have been registered for new connections.
Till 23.04.2026, more than 42,000 PNG consumers have surrendered their LPG connections
via MYPNGD.in website.
Crude Position and Refinery Operations
All refineries are operating at high capacity with adequate crude inventories, while sufficient stocks
of petrol and diesel are being maintained.
Domestic LPG production from refineries has been increased to support domestic consumption.
An inter-ministerial Joint Working Group (JWG) has been set up to ensure availability of
petrochemical feedstock supply for the domestic market. Subsequently, Government of India videorder dated 01.04.2026 has permitted Oil Refinery companies including Petrochemical Complexes
to make certain minimum quantities of C3 & C4 streams available for critical sectors as determined
by Centre for High Technology (CHT).
Based on the requests received from the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Department of Chemicals
& Petro Chemicals (DCPC), Dept. for Promotion of Industry and internal trade (DPIIT), the
provision for 1000 MT/day, from LPG pool, has been made for Pharma and Chemical sector
companies.
Since 9th April 2026, more than 6400 MT of propylene has been sold by Mumbai, Kochi and
Mathura refineries to Chemical and Pharma Industry.
Retail Fuel Availability and pricing Measures
Retail outlets across the country are operating normally.
The Middle East crisis has led to an abnormal increase in crude prices; however, to protect
consumers, the Government of India has reduced excise duty on petrol and diesel by ₹10 per litre.
Government of India vide Gazette notification dated 11.04.2026 has increased the export levy on
diesel to Rs. 55.50 per litre and on ATF to Rs. 42 per litre, to ensure availability of these products in
the domestic market.
Regular Retail Prices for Petrol and Diesel are unchanged and there is no price increase at PSU
OMCs Retail Outlets.
Kerosene Availability and Distribution Measures
An additional allocation of 48,000 KL of kerosene has been provided to States/UTs over and above
regular allocation.
18 States/UTs have issued SKO allocation orders, while Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh have
indicated no requirement.
Maritime Safety and Shipping Operations
An update on the prevailing maritime situation in the Persian Gulf was shared by the Ministry of Ports,
Shipping and Waterways. The Ministry said:
The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways continues to coordinate with the Ministry of
External Affairs, Indian Missions and maritime stakeholders to ensure seafarer welfare and
uninterrupted maritime operations.
All Indian seafarers in the region are safe and no incident involving Indian-flagged vessels has been
reported in the past 24 hours.
The DG Shipping Control Room remains operational 24×7 and has handled 7,553 calls and over
16,033 emails since activation, including 150 calls and 394 emails in the past 24 hours.
The Directorate General of Shipping has facilitated the safe repatriation of more than 2,729 Indian
seafarers so far, including 49 in the last 24 hours from various locations across the Gulf region.
Port operations across India continue to remain normal, with no congestion reported.
Safety of Indian Nationals in the Region
The Ministry of External Affairs remains actively engaged with the evolving developments in the Gulf and
West Asia region, prioritising the well-being, safety and support of the Indian community residing there.
As informed by the Ministry:The Ministry of External Affairs continues to closely monitor developments in the Gulf and West
Asia region, with efforts focused on ensuring the safety and welfare of the Indian community.
The Ministry remains in close coordination with State Governments and Union Territories for
information sharing and support.
A dedicated Special Control Room remains operational to respond to queries from Indian nationals
and their families.
Indian Embassies and Consulates in the region are operating round-the-clock helplines and are
proactively assisting citizens.
Missions remain in close contact with local governments and are issuing regular advisories covering
safety guidelines, travel updates, consular services and welfare measures.
Our Missions are actively engaging with Indian community associations, professional groups and
Indian companies to address concerns.
Welfare of Indian seafarers remain a priority, with Missions providing assistance including
coordination with local authorities, consular support and facilitating return to India where required.
The overall flight situation continues to improve, with additional flights operating from the region to
India. Since 28 February, around 12,38,000 passengers have travelled from the region to India.
In the UAE, airlines are operating limited commercial flights based on operational and safety
considerations, with around 110 flights expected to operate from the UAE to India.
Flights continue to operate from various airports in Saudi Arabia and Oman to various destinations
in India.
With Qatar Airspace partially open, Qatar Airways is operating flights to various destinations in
India.
Kuwait airspace is now open, with airlines expected to resume limited operations soon. Non-
scheduled flights from Dammam in Saudi Arabia continue.
Bahrain airspace is open, with Gulf Air operating flights to India.
Iraq airspace is open with limited flight operations, which can be used for onward travel to India.
Iran airspace is partially open for cargo and chartered flights. The Embassy has reiterated its
advisory urging Indian nationals to avoid travel to Iran and advising those present to exit via land
borders. So far, 2,432 Indian nationals have been facilitated to move out via Armenia and
Azerbaijan, including 1,096 students and 657 fishermen.
Israel airspace is open, with limited flight operations resumed for onward travel to India.
***
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