Date: 2021-12-15Category: Extra OrdinaryState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Augmentation of Paradip Haldia Durgapur LPG pipeline and its extension up to Patna and Muzaffarpur to be laid by Indian Oil corporation Limited for acquisition of ROU in in the State of Bihar
## Policy Analysis Report: Acquisition of Right of User for LPG Pipeline Project in Lakhisarai, Bihar
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a newly declared government policy regarding the acquisition of the right of user in land for laying a pipeline by the Indian Oil Corporation Limited in Lakhisarai district, Bihar. The core purpose of this policy, as stated in the notification, is to facilitate the Augmentation of the Paradip-Haldia-Durgapur LPG pipeline and its extension up to Patna and Muzaffarpur Project for the transportation of LPG Product. The key finding is that the policy enables the government to acquire land rights for this project, while also providing a process for affected individuals to raise objections.
**2. Introduction:**
The purpose of this report is to provide an informative overview of a newly declared government policy concerning the acquisition of land rights for an LPG pipeline project in Lakhisarai, Bihar. This analysis is based solely on the text provided in the official government notification.
**3. Policy Overview:**
* This is a **New Policy**.
* **Core Objective(s):** The core objective of this policy is to acquire the right of user in land required for the laying of a pipeline by Indian Oil Corporation Limited, specifically for the Augmentation of the Paradip-Haldia-Durgapur LPG pipeline and its extension up to Patna and Muzaffarpur Project for the transportation of LPG Product.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
As a new policy, this declaration addresses the need to secure land rights for the construction of the aforementioned LPG pipeline. The text explicitly states that the Central Government deems it "necessary in the public interest" to lay the pipeline. This implies that the government believes that the expansion of the LPG pipeline network will bring benefits to the region and the wider public. The policy provides the legal framework for acquiring the necessary land rights to facilitate this project.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
As a new policy, the provided text outlines the following key provisions:
* **Declaration of Intent:** The Central Government declares its intention to acquire the right of user in land for the laying of the LPG pipeline.
* **Project Purpose:** The pipeline is for the "Augmentation of Paradip-Haldia-Durgapur LPG pipeline and its extension up to Patna and Muzaffarpur Project for the transportation of LPG Product."
* **Geographic Scope:** The policy specifically affects land in Anchal Suryagarha, Lakhisarai and Barahiya of Lakhisarai district in the State Bihar.
* **Land Identification:** The affected land is described in the Schedule annexed to the notification, detailing Survey Numbers, Anchal Name, Name of Mouza, Thana number, Plot Number and Hectare, Are and Square Metre for each affected plot.
* **Objection Mechanism:** Persons interested in the land have twenty-one days from the date the Gazette of India containing the notification is made available to the general public to object in writing to the acquisition.
* **Contact Information:** Objections must be submitted to Shri. Bhubneshwar Mishra, Additional Secretary Retd., Govt. of Bihar Competent Authority, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Pipeline Division Barauni Construction Office, BKPL Head Quarter, Post Barauni Oil Refinery, District Begusarai, Bihar 851114.
* **Legal Basis:** The policy is enacted in exercise of the powers conferred by subsection 1 of section 3 of the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Acquisition of Right of User in Land Act, 1962 (50 of 1962).
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
The primary target audience and stakeholders are:
* **Landowners:** Individuals and entities owning land within the defined geographic scope (Anchal Suryagarha, Lakhisarai and Barahiya of Lakhisarai district in the State Bihar) as detailed in the Schedule.
* **Residents:** Individuals residing in or near the affected land parcels.
* **Indian Oil Corporation Limited:** As the entity responsible for laying the pipeline, IOCL is a key stakeholder.
* **Central and State Governments:** Specifically, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and relevant departments in the Government of Bihar.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) is responsible for laying the pipeline. Shri. Bhubneshwar Mishra, Additional Secretary Retd., Govt. of Bihar is the Competent Authority for receiving objections.
* **Timelines:** Affected persons have twenty-one days to submit objections after the notification is made available to the general public.
* **Procedures:** The policy refers to the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Acquisition of Right of User in Land Act, 1962, which likely contains further details on the acquisition process and compensation. The details provided in the schedule suggest that surveyors may be used to determine the land area to be utilized.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The likely intended outcomes of this policy are:
* **Facilitation of Pipeline Construction:** The acquisition of land rights will enable Indian Oil Corporation Limited to proceed with the construction of the Paradip-Haldia-Durgapur LPG pipeline augmentation and extension project.
* **Expanded LPG Infrastructure:** The project aims to increase the availability and accessibility of LPG in the region, specifically extending the pipeline network to Patna and Muzaffarpur.
* **Economic Development:** Improved LPG infrastructure could contribute to economic development by providing a reliable energy source for households and businesses.
**9. Conclusion:**
This new policy declaration signifies the government's commitment to expanding LPG infrastructure in Bihar. It enables the acquisition of land rights for a critical pipeline project, while also providing a mechanism for addressing concerns from affected landowners. The success of this policy hinges on effective communication with stakeholders, fair compensation for land use rights, and adherence to the legal framework outlined in the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Acquisition of Right of User in Land Act, 1962. The completion of the Paradip-Haldia-Durgapur LPG pipeline augmentation and extension project is expected to have positive impacts on the energy sector and overall economic development of the region.
Key Entities Referenced
Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Acquisition of Right of User in Land Act, 1962: A law that allows the Central Government to acquire land rights for laying pipelines.
Indian Oil Corporation Limited: A company laying a pipeline in Lakhisarai district, Bihar.
Anchal Suryagarha: A location in Lakhisarai district, Bihar.
Lakhisarai: A location in Lakhisarai district, Bihar.
Barahiya: A location in Lakhisarai district, Bihar.
Lakhisarai district: A district in the State Bihar.
Bihar: A State in India where the pipeline is being laid.
ParadipHaldiaDurgapur LPG pipeline: Existing pipeline being augmented.
Patna: A city in Bihar, pipeline extended till.
Muzaffarpur: A city in Bihar, pipeline extended till.
LPG: Liquefied petroleum gas, the product being transported by pipeline.
Bhubneshwar Mishra: Additional Secretary Retd., Govt. of Bihar, Competent Authority, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, Pipeline Division Barauni Construction Office, BKPL Head Quarter, Post Barauni Oil Refinery, District Begusarai, Bihar.
Begusarai: A district in Bihar, where Barauni Oil Refinery is located.
Salarpur: Name of Mouza in Suryagarha.
Bunbuna: Name of Mouza in Suryagarha.
Chandanpur: Name of Mouza in Suryagarha.
Simra: Name of Mouza in Suryagarha.
Rampur Amanat Sarkar: Name of Mouza in Suryagarha.
Kishanpur: Name of Mouza in Suryagarha.
Ganeshpur: Name of Mouza in Lakhisarai.
Salona Chak: Name of Mouza in Lakhisarai.
Balgudar: Name of Mouza in Lakhisarai.
Bahadurpur: Name of Mouza in Barahiya.
Dariyapur: Name of Mouza in Barahiya.
Juas: Name of Mouza in Barahiya.
Dumri: Name of Mouza in Barahiya.