Executive Summary:
This document provides a sector profile of the automotive and auto components industry in India, with a specific focus on Gujarat. It highlights the industry's contribution to India's GDP, export figures, and employment, along with Government policy initiatives and investment opportunities. The document aims to showcase Gujarat as a key investment destination and export hub for the automotive sector, including electric vehicles, with specific goals for 2020 and 2026.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **India Automotive Industry Overview:**
* India is the 5th largest motor vehicle manufacturer globally.
* The automotive industry contributes 7.1% to India's GDP.
* The industry received $18.41 billion in FDI between April 2000 and December 2017.
* The sector is projected to reach $250-280 billion in annual revenue by 2026.
* **India Auto Components Overview:**
* The Indian auto components market size is around $43 billion.
* It is expected to reach $115 billion by 2021.
* India is a top exporting destination for OEMs.
* **Government of India Policy Initiatives:**
* Automotive Mission Plan 2016-26 (AMP 2026): Aims to improve manufacturing competitiveness and address environmental and safety challenges.
* National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 (NEMMP): Encourages electric vehicle adoption through government-industry collaboration.
* FAME Scheme: Promotes electric vehicles for public transport and commercial purposes.
* National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRiP): Focuses on developing India as an R&D hub.
* **Gujarat Automotive Industry Overview:**
* Gujarat aims to increase the automotive industry's share in its overall engineering output to 10% by 2020.
* The share of the automobile sector in Gujarat's overall FDI received is 13%.
* Key automotive clusters are in Ahmedabad, Sanand, Mandal-Becharaji, Hansalpur-Vithalpur, Mehsana, Vadodara-Halol, and Rajkot.
* The Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR) is promoted as a global investment destination.
* **Gujarat as an Export Hub:**
* Gujarat is emerging as an export hub for auto and auto components due to excellent port infrastructure.
* **Electric Vehicles in Gujarat:**
* Gujarat is promoting electric vehicle manufacturing and infrastructure.
* **Sanand as an Automotive Hub:**
* Sanand is a major automotive hub with several multinational companies.
* **Skill Development Initiatives in Gujarat:**
* Japan-India Institute for Manufacturing (JIM) aims for human resource development.
* Skill University in Vadodara offers industry-responsive academic programs.
* **Gujarat Industrial Policy 2015:**
* Offers assistance to labor-intensive industries, MSMEs, and startups.
* Provides incentives for mega innovative projects and industrial parks.
Impact Analysis:
Stakeholder: Automotive Manufacturers and Auto Component Suppliers
Impact: Benefit from government incentives, infrastructure development, and export opportunities in Gujarat.
Action Required: Explore investment and expansion opportunities in Gujarat, align with government policies, and participate in skill development initiatives.
Stakeholder: Government of Gujarat
Impact: Opportunity to attract investments, increase GDP contribution from the automotive sector, and promote employment.
Action Required: Continue to provide policy support, develop infrastructure, and facilitate skill development programs.
Stakeholder: Employees/Workforce
Impact: Increased job opportunities and skill enhancement programs.
Action Required: Participate in skill development programs to enhance employability in the automotive sector.
Stakeholder: Investors
Impact: Potential for high returns on investment in the growing automotive and auto components market in Gujarat.
Action Required: Evaluate investment opportunities in manufacturing, infrastructure, and technology development related to the automotive sector.
Key Entities Referenced
Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM): An organization representing Indian automobile manufacturers.
Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA): An association representing Indian auto component manufacturers.
Automotive Mission Plan 2016-26 (AMP 2026): A collective vision of the Government of India and the automotive industry for the growth and development of the automotive sector.
National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 (NEMMP): An initiative to promote hybrid and electric vehicles in India.
Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) Scheme: A scheme to promote the adoption and manufacturing of electric vehicles in India.
National Automotive Testing And R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRiP): A project focused on developing India as a research and development hub for the automotive industry.
Gujarat: A state in India that has emerged as a key investment destination for major automotive OEMs and ancillary companies.
Sanand, Gujarat: An industrial area in Gujarat that has become a major automotive hub.
Auto and Auto components
Sector ProfileIndia ScenarioAuto Industry Facts: India
Automobile manufacturing
Auto component manufacturing
Largest
$ 77 bn. $ 43.5 bn.
Three wheeler manufacturer in
Size of the Indian the world with annual production Size of the Indian
Automotive sector capacity of 7.8 million units Auto component
sector
2nd largest
Contributes 7.1%
Two wheeler manufacturer in the
Contributes 2.3% to
to India’s GDP in world with annual production
India’s GDP
volume terms capacity of 20 million units
6th largest
Contributes 8% to
Passenger vehicle manufacturer in Contributes 4% to
India’s total exports the world with annual production India’s total exports –
–$ 19.60 bn . capacity of 37 million units
$ 10.90 bn.
8th largest
Employs 19
Employs 3 million
million people- Commercial vehicle manufacturer
in the world with annual people - directly &
directly &
production capacity of 8 million indirectly
indirectly
units
3
Source: Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM); Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA); Year 2016-17; 1 US$ = Rs. 65Auto Industry Overview : India
India is the 5th largest motor vehicle manufacturing country
after China, USA, Japan and Germany*
includespassengercars,lightcommercialvehicles,minibuses,trucks,busesandcoaches
Automotive industry contributes 7.1% to India’s GDP and 45 %
to the manufacturing GVA
~29 mn. automobiles produced in India in FY18 of which ~ 25
mn. units sold in domestic market and ~ 4 mn. units exported;
FDI worth $ 18.41 billion received between April 2000 to
December 2017; 100% FDI allowed under the automatic route
Indian automotive industry (including component
manufacturing) is expected to reach $ 250-280 billion in
annual revenue by 2026, create 65 million additional jobs and
contribute over 12% to India’s Gross Domestic Product#
Source: Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), Automotive Component Manufacturers Association (ACMA), *Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA),
4
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Government of India; # -As per the Automotive Mission Plan 2016-26; 1 US$ = Rs. 65 ; GDP : Gross Domestic Product; GVA: Gross Value AddedAuto Components Overview : India
• The Indian Auto components (ancillaries) – current market size is around $ 43 bn.; expected to reach US$115 billion
in 2020-21
• The growth of global OEM sourcing from India & the increased indigenization of global OEMs is turning the country
into a preferable designing and manufacturing base
• India has emerged as a top exporting destination for OEM’s worldwide – USA(22%), Germany (7%), Turkey (6.2%),
UK(5.1%) and Italy(4.1%) are major export destinations
Composition of auto components supply to OEMS
Auto components segmentation
3-wheelers
Earth Moving Equipment
2%
2%
Tractor
6% Passenger
LCV Vehicles
8% 2-wheelers
M&HCV
M&HCV Passenger
11% Vehicles
LCV
49%
2-wheelers Tractor
22%
3-wheelers
Source: Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA); 1 US$ = Rs. 65 5Government of India : Policy Initiatives
Automotive Mission Plan 2016-26 (AMP 2026)
• AMP 2026 is the collective vision of the Government of India and the automotive industry on where the various segments of
the automotive industry and auto component industry need to be by 2026 in terms of size and contribution to the overall
Indian economy
• The Indian Automotive industry to be one of the prime movers of Manufacturing sector and “Make in India” initiative
• Specific interventions are envisaged to sustain and improve manufacturing competitiveness and to address challenges of
environment and safety
National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 (NEMMP)
• Encourage reliable, affordable and efficient xEVs (hybrid and electric vehicles) through government-industry collaboration
• Provide fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to electric vehicle firms
• Target of putting 6 million electric & hybrid vehicles per year on the road by 2020
• Faster Adoption & Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME Scheme) to promote EVs for public transport,
commercial purposes and high-speed two-wheelers
National Automotive Testing And R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRiP)
• Focus on developing India as R&D hub by setting up R&D centers at an cost of USD 585 million to enable the industry to
adopt and implement global performance standards
• Focus on providing low-cost manufacturing and product development solutions
6
Source: Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM)Gujarat ScenarioAuto Industry Overview : Gujarat
• Gujarat has emerged as a key investment destination for major automotive
OEMs and ancillary companies
• Government of Gujarat plans to increase the share of automotive industries in
its overall engineering output to 10% by 2020, from the current 3.7%
Becharaji
• Share of automobile sector in Gujarat’s overall FDI received is 13% as Mehsana
Kutch
compared to 5% in India’s overall FDI Sanand
Ahmedabad
• Cluster development approach: Well-developed auto clusters in Ahmedabad -
Dholera
Sanand, Mandal-Becharaji, Hansalpur – Vithalpur, Mehsana, Vadodara-Halol, Halol
Rajkot
Rajkot
Vadodara
• Dholera Special Investment Regions (DSIR) will act as global investment
destination, supported by modern infrastructure, premium social
infrastructure, civic amenities, and centers of excellence
• Sound base : 30 clusters comprising castings & machine tools, brass parts, oil
engines & electric motors, bearings, auto-ancillaries
• Locational advantage: ability to meet the demands of growing car markets
globally on the back of strong car exports from India Automobile Clusters in Gujarat
• Gujarat is also an ideal automobile export-hub with excellent port connectivity Delhi –Mumbai Industrial Corridor influence area
through Kandla, Mundra and Pipavav
8Major investments across the auto sector
in Gujarat
Honda
MG Motor Maxxis
Maruti Motorcycles
Ford India Honda India Hero Rubber
Tata Suzuki and
Description Pvt. Ltd. Cars India (SAIC MotoCorp India Pvt. MRF
Motors India Ltd. Scooters
(FIPL) Ltd. (HCIL) Motor Corp. (HMCL) Ltd.
(MSIL) India
Limited) (MRIPL)
(HMSI)
Sanand, Sanand, Hansalpur, Halol, Halol, Sanand,
Location Vithalapur Vithalapur Bharuch
Ahmedabad Ahmedabad Ahmedabad Vadodara Vadodara Ahmedabad
Rs. 4,500
Rs. 6,000 Rs. 1,100 Rs. 2,640
Rs. 4,000 Rs. 1,070 crore
crore Rs. 2000 crore Rs. 1,350 crore crore crore
Rs. 13,400
crore crore
(US$ 923 (US$ 308 mn.) (US$ 207 mn.) (US$ 170 (US$ 406
Investment crore (US$ 692
(US$ 615 (US$ 164
mn.) mn.) mn.)
(US$ 2061 mn.) mn.)
mn.) mn.)
Two Tires &
Product Cars Cars Cars Cars Cars Two wheelers Tires & tubes
wheelers tubes
0.24 million
1 million
0.25 million vehicles and 0.75million Construction 20,000 tires
Capacity 80,000 units 1.2 millionper 1.2 million tiresper
vehicles per 0.27 million units per of the unit yet and 40,000
(in units) perannum annum perannum month
annum engines per annum to commence tubes perday
(est.)
annum
1 US$ = Rs. 65
9Major Auto Investments: Gujarat
Source: Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) 10Gujarat : India’s emerging auto exports hub
• Passenger vehicles exports from India—the second largest category after two wheelers—has been advancing at a
compounded annual rate of 8.9% over the last six years.
• Over 67% of export volumes comprised of two-wheelers, followed by 22% for passenger cars.
• Gujarat, along with being an automotive manufacturing hub is also emerging as an export hub for auto and auto
components given its excellent port infrastructure and connectivity
• Many ports in Gujarat plan to further expand their infrastructure as well as increase its roll-on roll-off (RoRo) business
on the back of strong car exports
Value of exports of auto and auto components from Gujarat vis-à-vis share in India’s exports
Value of exports of vehicles (USD bn.) Value of exports of auto components (USD bn.)
10 9.9 10.0 5 4.44 5.0
9 9.0 4.5 3.95 3.97 4.21 4.2 4.5
8 7.5 8.0 4 4.0
6.7 6.7
7 6.1 7.0 3.5 3.5
5.8 2.6
6 6.0 3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.9 3.0
5 5.0 2.5 2.5
4 4.0 2 2.0
1.5 1.5
3 3.0
2.7
1 1.0
2 2.0
0.74 0.5 0.092 0.098 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.5
1 0.007 0.008 0.01 0.18 1.0
0 0.0
0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Value of India's exports in Billion USD Value of Gujarat's Exports in Billion USD Value of India's exports in Billion USD Value of Gujarat's Exports in Billion USD
Percentage contribution
Percentage contribution
Source: Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS), Govt. of India; 1 US$ = Rs. 65 11Electric Vehicles : The future of mobility
• The Indian electric vehicles industry is at a nascent stage contributing to less than 1% of
total vehicle sales; Potential to grow to more than 5% in the next few years
• Major cities across India moving their public transportation fleet of buses to EV buses
• Domestic manufacturing to get a boost from the $ 1.3 bn. (Rs. 8,730-crore) proposal to shift
India’s public transport to battery-operated vehicles while mandating the local content in
electric vehicles upto 70% across 3 years
• Electricvehicles to create a $300 billion domestic market for EV batteries by2030
• Energy Efficiency Services (EESL) to procure 20,000 electric vehicles. Government of
Gujarat has also signed an MoU with EESL to procure 8,000 EVs
• Tata Motors is manufacturing the electric variant of its compact sedan Tigor at its
Sanand facility in Gujarat which are being procuredby EESL
• JSW Group has signed an agreement with Government of Gujarat to promote production of
battery operated vehicles in the state along with the production of electric battery, storage
solutions and charging infrastructure at an investment of $615 million
• Suzuki, Toshiba and Denso will set up India’s first lithium-ion battery manufacturing
plant in Gujarat with a total of $180 million
• ELECTROTHERM (India) Ltd. (ET), from Gujarat was the first company to introduce
electric bikes and scooters (Yo Bykes) in India. It has a manufacturing plant in Kutch
District of Gujarat with installed capacityof 0.25 mn. p.a.
• Adani Group is in discussion with Taiwanese electric bus manufacturer for technological
tie-up to set up a manufacturing unit in its special economic zone at Mundra in Gujarat
12
Source: NitiAayog, Govt. of India, EESL ; 1 US$ = Rs. 65
,Sanand : Gujarat’s Automotive Hub
Sanand Industrial Estate spread across an area
of more than 2000 hectares has catapulted
Gujarat into the big league of automobile
industry hubs with presence of several major
multinational auto and auto component
companies like Tata Motors, Ford, Maxxis Tires,
Becharaji-
Bosch, Magna, Magneti Marelli, Valeo, Japanese
Motherson Sumi among others Industrial Zone
Sanand: Ford,
Tata Motors,
The Sanand Industrial Estate provides robust
Maxxis plants
physical and industrial
infrastructure & utility linkages with excellent Halol -
road, rail, port and airport connectivity Upcoming SAIC
plant
Focus Sectors : Engineering, Automobiles &
ancillary units, plastics, Semiconductors,
Electronics
13Sanand : Gujarat’s Automotive Hub
14Indo Japanese Industrial Township @ Sanand III (Khoraj)
Dedicated Japanese Industrial Park
Overview
Area-1750 acres
Proposed Land Use: Industrial, Residential, Commercial,
Focus Sector: Automobile & Ancillary, Engineering, and
Recreational
Pharmaceutical
Distance from Urban Center: 20 Km from Ahmedabad
Proposed Facilities
An ecosystem of core manufacturing, allied industries,
supporting facilities including testing labs, warehousing,
logistic support etc.
Dedicated housing zone for the units coming up in the
Japanese industrial township
Best-in class infrastructure – Excellent roads, including
dedicated power, continuous water supply, and seamless
communication
Capacity building through training institutes and incubation
centre
15Mandal Becharaji Special Investment Region (MBSIR)
MBSIR Industrial hub being developed in
north-west of Ahmedabad spread over an
area of 102 sq. kms.
A Japanese Industrial Zone is being
developed at MBSIR which will be home
to major auto companies like Suzuki
Motor Corp., Honda Motorcycles and
Scooter India Pvt. Ltd, and Toyota Tsusho
India
Airport Ahmedabad (89 km)
Nearest Ahmedabad, Kadi,
Urban Areas Surendranagar, Mehsana
Nearby Ports Mundra (300 km)
Kandla (240 km)
16Japanese Industrial Estate @ GIDC Mandal
“Gujarat’s first Country specific industrial estate with an area of 123 hectares delineated for Japanese companies”
International & Nearest Major Nearest Railway Government of Gujarat
Location Mandal-Ahmedabad
Domestic Airport Port Station has proposed rail
District
Ahmedabad Kandla Viramgam network as last mile
connectivity to the
Area 123 hectares 90 KM/SH 200-300 KM 30 KM
region
Nearest Major Nearest Auto
Focus Engineering, Automobiles and
City Component Hub
Sector ancillary
Ahmedabad Sanand
90 KM 70-80 KM
Presence of Japanese Companies in the Estate
Name of the Company Area in Sq m Name of the Company Area in Sq m
TechnotrendsAutoparkPvt. Ltd 2,54,548 Murakami Corporation 30,953
MA Extrusion India 41,614 Topre Corporation 1,02,730
RokiMindaCompany 31,614 Sanko GusaiTechnology (I) Pvt. Ltd 28,998
TS Tech (Mandal Pvt. Ltd) 20,000 MunjalKiriu India Pvt. Ltd 38,021
17Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR)
DSIR will be the biggest beneficiary of Declared as National Investment
DMIC and DFC Manufacturing Zone (NIMZ)
DSIR Advantages:
• Large & contiguous land parcels for industrial development
• Total Notified Area: 920 sq.km.
• Long term growth potential
• Fully serviced plots – Plug & Play
• Smart & Sustainable Social infrastructure
Investment Opportunities:
• Automobiles & Auto Ancillary
• Defence & Aerospace
• Heavy Engineering
• Electronics, Hi-tech Technologies
• Agro & Food Processing
• Infrastructure Development
18Skill Development
development
Skill and training in auto sector is a focus area for Gujarat government
Japan-India Institute for Manufacturing (JIM)
• Aimed for human resource development in the manufacturing sector in India as part of
the Manufacturing Skill Transfer Promotion Programme agreed between the governments
of Japan and India
• Maruti Suzuki JIM is operated as Industrial Training Institute (ITI) by Maruti Suzuki in
Mehsana, Gujarat and aims to produce 400 graduates annually
• The institute offers total eight 1-year or 2-year practical training courses including Motor
Mechanic, Mechanic Diesel, Mechanic Auto Body Repair, Mechanic Auto Body Paint Repair,
and Welder
• Toyota Tsusho Corporation is also is planning to open a JIM in the Mandal Industrial
Zone, Gujarat (to be run by Techno Trends Auto Park Private Limited)
Skill University
• A first of its kind private university established at Vadodara in collaborative arrangement with Team Lease Foundation
• Aims to create an open and a flexible system which permits accumulation of productive knowledge and skills and the award
of higher Diplomas and Degrees
• Offers industry responsive academic programmes with active participation and involvement of industries in curriculum
design, implementation, internship, assessment and job placement
19Skill Development
Other initiatives
• Hyundai Motor India Ltd. opened a State-of-the-art Regional Training Centre in Ahmedabad spanning across
8,200 square feet. It will provide specialized training to 1,700 service technicians that will empower them with both
technical and soft skills
• Industrial KVK (i-KVK) to create its own skilled workforce with the help of the government to meet their human
resource needs, thereby increasing employability
• To meet the rising demand for skilled workforce, Govt. of Gujarat has ventured into more than 40 Flexi MoUs with
various companies like L&T Ltd., Tata Motors Ltd., Volkswagen Group India Pvt. Ltd., Mahindra Group, Eicher Motors,
Toyota Kirloskar (India) Ltd., Royal Enfield, Siemens India Ltd. etc.
• Under the High–tech Training Scheme, a training centre has been established in Vadodara with the support from
Govt. of India, World Bank and GTZ to impart training to new-comers and industrial workers for upskilling
• 20 Superior Technology Centres (for Industry Responsive Short Term Courses) have been established to train
the youth in the latest technologies covering CNC, Automobile, Solar, Chemical.
20Gujarat policies aligned with ‘Make in India’
Snapshot of assistance under Gujarat Industrial Policy 2015
• Assistance to labor intensive industries
• Special Incentives for Mega/ Innovative Projects
• Assistance to Industrial Parks
• Assistance to set up Logistics Parks
• Assistance in Development of Common Environmental Infrastructure
• Assistance to MSMEs and Startups
• Assistance for R&D
Assistance under General Incentive Scheme, 2016
• Tax (SGST) reimbursement based on quantum of investment and location of the project*
All incentives and assistance schemes are applicable to the automobile and auto components sector
*Govt. of Gujarat has announced that tax incentives will continue to be given under GST regime; quantum of assistance to be decided
21State Government Assistance for
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Incentives under the Industrial Policy 2015
Assistance of Capital Assistance for Interest Subsidy Assistance for Venture Capital Assistance for Quality
Investment Subsidy Certification
50% of capital cost for installing
Assistance to raise promoter
@ 10% and @ 15% on loan @ 5% and @ 7% for period of 5
Enterprise Resource Planning
contribution in the form of
amount in Municipal Corporation years in Municipal Corporation
(ERP) system, for obtaining ISO
equity or loan through GVFL
areas and in areas other than areas and in areas other than
certification, for obtaining WHO
Municipal Corporation areas Municipal Corporation areas
GMP, for testing equipment and
respectively respectively
machinery required
Assistance for Technology Assistance for Patent Assistance for Saving in
Acquisition Registration Consumption of Energy &
Water
75% cost of energy/water audit
Grant at the rate of 50% of cost of 75% of expenditure incurred for
conducted in a unit &
technology acquisition obtaining patents
25% of cost of equipment
Source: Resolution No. SSI-102014-924840-CH; Date. 19.01.2015 22Investment Opportunities
• India is the 4th largest passenger and commercial vehicles market (4.02 mn.units) in the world {China (29.12 mn.units), USA
(17.58 mn.units) and Japan (5.24 mn.units)}and is expected to become the 3rd largest by 2026
• India is the 2nd fastest growing market for passenger vehicles globally, behind China, having expanded by 7% in 2017-18
• India offers huge growth potential due to low vehicle penetration (32 vehicles per 1000 people in 2015) and owing to its
unique demographic dividend (66% of population under the age of 35)
• Focus shift towards electric vehicles is likely to intensify product and technology development
Seats, Door panels, Heating,
Conventional
Engine, Gear box, Axel,
Ventilating, Air conditioning and
Automobile – 2, 3 and
Dashboard, Exhaust cooling manufacturing
4 wheelers, CVs, and
system manufacturing
Electric Vehicle
manufacturing
Other Auto
components
manufacturing
EV components –
battery & charging
infrastructure
Tire manufacturing
Product Design and R&D
23For additional information connect us @
Industries Commissionerate
Block No. 1, 2nd Floor, Udyog Bhavan,
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India - 382 010
http://ic.gujarat.gov.in/
Phone: 079-23252683
E-mail: comind@gujarat.gov.in
Industrial Extension Bureau (iNDEXTb)
Block No. 18, 2nd floor, Udyog Bhavan,
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India – 382 010
www.indextb.com
Phone: 079-2325 6009
E-mail: md.indextb@gmail.com
24Thank you