Date: 2014-08-08Category: Extra OrdinaryState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Bills were introduced in the Rajya Sabha on the 8th August, 2014 reg. The Medical Consultancy and Other Services (Rationalisation of Fees) Act, 2013, The Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2014, The Central Vigilance Commission (Amendment) Act, 2014.
Executive Summary:
This document contains three bills introduced in the Rajya Sabha on August 8, 2014. The first bill, "The Medical Consultancy and Other Services Rationalisation of Fees Act, 2013" aims to rationalize medical service fees. The second bill proposes an amendment to the Constitution of India regarding the timely submission of reports by the Comptroller and Auditor General. The third bill seeks to amend the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003, to extend the tenure of the Central Vigilance Commissioner.
Key Points / Main Content:
Medical Consultancy and Other Services Rationalisation of Fees Act, 2013:
Purpose: To make consultancy and medical service fees affordable for the common man.
Key Provisions:
Establishes the "Medical Consultancy and Other Services Rationalisation of Fees Committee" to determine fees for medical practitioners and prices for tests and scanning.
Committee Composition: Includes the Minister of Health and Family Welfare (ex-officio Chairman), representatives from parliamentary committees, hospitals/laboratories, NGOs, medical practitioners, and political parties.
Functions of the Committee: Fix consultancy fees, determine rates for pathological tests and scanning, and promote free medical camps.
Mandatory Fee Display: Requires medical practitioners and diagnostic laboratories to display fees as decided by the Committee.
Penalty: Contravention of the Act is punishable with imprisonment (not less than a year) and a fine (up to five lakh rupees); licenses of offending companies/hospitals/laboratories will be cancelled.
Constitutional Amendment Bill:
Purpose: To ensure timely submission of reports by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India to Parliament and State Legislatures.
Key Provisions:
Amends Article 151 of the Constitution.
Requires reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India to be laid before each House of Parliament/State Legislature within one month from the date of submission to the President/Governor.
Amendment to the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003:
Purpose: To remove the anomaly in the tenure of the Central Vigilance Commissioner.
Key Provisions:
Amends Section 5 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003.
Extends the tenure of the Central Vigilance Commissioner and Vigilance Commissioner from four years to five years.
Impact Analysis:
Central Government:
Impact: Required to provide assistance to the Medical Consultancy and Other Services Rationalisation of Fees Committee and potentially incur recurring expenditure for the Consolidated Fund of India. Responsible for appointing committee members and making rules to carry out the purposes of the Act.
Action Required: Allocate resources for the committee's functioning and develop rules and regulations for the act's implementation.
Medical Practitioners and Diagnostic Laboratories:
Impact: Fees and charges for services will be regulated by the Medical Consultancy and Other Services Rationalisation of Fees Committee. Required to display fees and potentially organize free medical camps.
Action Required: Comply with the fee structure determined by the committee and ensure transparent display of fees.
Patients/Citizens:
Impact: Aims to make medical consultancy and services more affordable and accessible.
Action Required: Be aware of the regulated fee structure and report any violations to the appropriate authorities.
Comptroller and Auditor General of India:
Impact: Reports need to be submitted in a timely fashion to the President/Governor in order to be presented to the Parliament/State Legislature within one month.
Action Required: Ensure timely submissions.
Parliament and State Legislatures:
Impact: Will receive reports from the Comptroller and Auditor General in a more timely manner, facilitating quicker examination by the Public Accounts Committee.
Action Required: Expedite the examination of the reports.
Central Vigilance Commissioner and Vigilance Commissioner:
Impact: Their tenure will be extended from four years to five years.
Action Required: No action required.
Key Entities Referenced
Rajya Sabha: One of the two houses of the Parliament of India, where the listed bills were introduced.
Medical Consultancy and Other Services Rationalisation of Fees Act, 2013: A proposed act to rationalize consultancy and medical service fees in India.
Medical Council of India: The former regulatory body for medical education and medical practitioners in India.
Medical Consultancy and Other Services Rationalisation of Fees Committee: A committee to be constituted by the Central Government to determine fees for medical practitioners and prices of pathological tests.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India: The Indian government ministry responsible for health policy in India.
Consolidated Fund of India: The main account of the Government of India for its revenues and expenditures.
Constitution of India: The supreme law of India, which Bill No. XVIII of 2014 sought to amend.
Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003: An Act of the Parliament of India to provide for the constitution of a Central Vigilance Commission to inquire into offences alleged to have been committed under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 by certain categories of public servants of the Central Government, corporations established by or under any Central Act, Government companies, societies and local authorities owned or controlled by that Government and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
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I
RAJYA SABHA
————
The following Bills were introduced in the Rajya Sabha on the 8th August, 2014:—
BILL NO. XVIII OF 2014
A Bill to rationalise the consultancy and other medical services fees for making them
affordable for the common man in the country and for matters connected
therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Medical Consultancy and Other Services Short title,
(Rationalisation of Fees) Act, 2013. extent and
commencement.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, appoint.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— Definitions.
(a) "Committee" means the Medical Consultancy and Other Services
Rationalisation of Fees Committee constituted under section 3;2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
(b) "diagnostic laboratory" means a place owned or run by an industrial or a
group of persons or by a private or corporate hospital where pathological tests or
investigations are conducted on the advice of a bonafide medical practitioner or
consultant;
(c) "medical consultancy and other services" includes,—
(i) consultancy by qualified medical practitioners in all branches of medi-
cines/surgery including alternative branches, namely, Allopathy, Homeopathy,
Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha, whether in private clinics or in the private or
corporate hospitals;
(ii) all such pathological tests as are prescribed by the qualified doctors
whether in a private clinic or in a private and/or corporate hospital; and
(iii) all such scanning or imaging services, namely, x-ray, ultra sound,
MRI, CT scan, etc. whether in a private clinic or in a private/corporate hospital.
(d) "medical practitioner" means a person legally qualified and duly recognized
by the Medical Council of India and engaged in the business of consultancy and
providing advice to patients whether as a private practitioner or in a private corporate/
hospital; and
(e) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act.
Constitution 3. (1) The Central Governemnt shall be notification, constitute a Committee to be
of the known as the Medical Consultancy and Other Services Rationalisation of Fees Committee to
Medical
determine the fees of a medical practitioner and prices of pathological tests, scanning and
Consultancy
and Other imaging.
Services
Rationalisation (2) The Committee shall consist of—
of fees
Committee. (i) the Minister of Health and Family Welfare, — Chairman, ex-officio
Government of India
(ii) Chairman of the Department-related — Member
Parliamentary Standing Committee on
Health and Family Welfare
(iii) three representatives of major — Member
Hospitals/Laboratory Including
Government run Hospitals/Laboratory
(iv) three representatives of the — Member
Non-Governmental Organisation
in the health sector;
(v) two representatives of Medical Practitioners — Member
(vi) one representative each from the National — Member
Political Parties
(vii) Secretary to the Government of India — Secretary, ex-officio
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
(3) Members under clauses (iii), (iv) and (v) shall be appointed by the Central
Government in such manner as may be prescribed.
(4) Members under clause (vi) shall be appointed by the Central Government on
the recommendation of the respective political party.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3
4. The Central Government shall provide the Committee such assistance as may be Central
Government
necessary for the efficient functioning of the Committee.
to Provide
Assistance to
the
Committee.
5. The Committee shall discharge the following functions:— Functions of
the
(i) fixation of the consultancy fees to be charged by the medical practitioners Committee.
from patients either in their private clinics or in a private hospital/corporate hospital
after taking into consideration such factors as may be necessary.
(ii) fixation of the rate for the pathological tests and scanning taking into the
consideration the inputs used in carrying out the tests.
(iii) promotion of the free consultancy for the local community by making it
mandatory for the private practitioners to organize free medical camps on a regular
basis.
6. (1) No Medical practitioner shall charge from any patient the fee exceeding the fee
Mandatory
fixed by the Committee; display of
consultancy
(2) It shall be mandatory for all the medical practitioner and diagnostic laboratory to and other
display the fees as decided by the Committee in such manner as may be prescribed. fees.
7. (1) Whoever contravenes the provisions of this Act shall be punished with Penalty.
imprisonment for a term not less than a year and with fine which may extend up to five lakh
rupees.
(2) Where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company/hospital/
laboratory, the license of such company/hospital/laboratory shall be cancelled forthwith.
Explanation.—For the purpose of sub-section (2), "company", means any body
corporate, and includes a firm or other association of individuals.
8. (1) The Central Government may, be notification in the Official Gazette, make rules Power to
for carrying out the purposes of this Act. make rules.
(2) Every rule made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made,
before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which
may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the
expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid,
both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both the Houses agree that the
rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be
of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall
be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The medical practitioners are charging exorbitant consultancy fees from patients rang-
ing from Rs. 500 to Rs. 2000 per visit. The pathological tests and scanning, etc. in the private
hospitals are exceedingly expensive and becoming out of reach for the common people. The
Government is committed to provide health services free of cost to its citizens regardless of
their economic status. However, considering the enormity of our population and the un-
matched health facilities, it is imperative that the private practitioners either in their private
clinics or in the private/corporate hospitals should provide the medical consultancy at a
reasonable price which can be afforded by a common man, particularly when the majority of
private hospitals are running on the leased Government land and the private clinics do not
pay commercial charges for their premises from where they run their clinics. The consultancy
fee of private medical practitioners is arbitrarily high. As a result, the government hospitals
are overcrowded with patients. In this background, it is felt that the consultancy by the
private medical practitioners and other medical services all over the country needs to be
rationalized.
It is therefore, proposed to constitute a Committee to fix the consultancy fees and
pathological and other test charges, promote the free medical campus and rationalizes the
fees for medical services for the poor.
The Bill seeks to achieve the above objectives.
Hence, this Bill.
RENUKA CHOWDHURYSEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 5
FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM
Clause 3 of the Bill provides for constitution of a Committee to be known as the
Medical Consultancy and Other Services Rationalisation of Fees committee to rationalize the
medical services fees. Clause 4 provides that the Central Government shall provide assistance
to the Committee for its efficient functioning. The Bill, therefore, if enacted, would involve
expenditure for the Consolidated Fund of India. It is likely to involve a recurring expenditure
of about rupees fifty crore per annum. No non-recurring expenditure of is likely to be
involved.6 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION
Clause 8 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out
the purposes of the Bill. As the rules will relate to matters of details only.
The delegation of legislative power is of a normal character.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 7
II
BILL NO. XVIII OF 2014
A Bill further to amend the Constitution of India
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2014. Short title
and
(2) It shall come into force with immediate effect.
Commence-
ment.
2. After clause (2) of article 151 of the Constitution, the following clauses shall be Amendment
inserted, namely:— of article
151.
“(3) All reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India relating to the
Accounts of the Union submitted under clause (1) shall be laid before each House of
Parliament within one month from the date of submission to the President.
(4) All reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India relating to the
accounts of a State submitted under clause (2) shall be laid before the legislature of the
State within one month from the date of submission to the Governor.”8 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Article 148 of the Constitution provides for appointment of the Comptroller and Auditor
General to audit and prevent misuse of public money in the country. Being the custodian of
the Consolidated Fund of India, he scrutinises the receipts and expenditure of the
Consolidated Fund of India. When the reports are submitted by the Comptroller and Auditor
General of India, it is supposed to be laid before the Legislature at the earliest. However, there
were occasions when the report submitted to the President, was delayed in laying before
Parliament due to irregularities in the use of public money. This prevented the Legislature to
get the report examined by the Public Accounts Committee in a time bound manner. In order
to strengthen the mechanism to have control over the Executive by Parliament, it is felt that
once the report is submitted to the President, constitutional provision be made within one
month from the date of such submission to the President or Governor, as the case may be for
laying of such reports. This would facilitate expeditious examination by the Public Accounts
Committee of Parliament and the respective State Legislature.
The Bill seeks to achieve the above objective.
Hence, this Bill.
DR. T. SUBBARAMI REDDYSEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 9
III
BILL NO. XVII OF 2014
A Bill to amend the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
1. (1) This Act may be called the Central Vigilance Commission (Amendment) Short title
Act, 2014. and
Commence-
(2) It shall come into force with immediate effect. ment.
2. In the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003, in section 5— Amendment
of section 5
(a) in sub-section (1), for the words “four years”, the words “five years” shall be
of Act 45 of
substituted. 2003.
(b) in sub-section (2), for the words “four years”, the words “five years” shall be
substituted.10 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 2]
STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
Sub-sections (1) and (2) of Section 5 of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003
respectively specify that the tenure of the Central Vigilance Commissioner or a Vigilance
Commissioner shall be a term of four years from the date on which he enters upon his office
or till he attains the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier. However, all the constitutional
authorities like Chief Election Commissioner, or the Comptroller and Auditor General of India
has a tenure for a term of five years. There is anomaly in the case of the Central Vigilance
Commissioner or a Vigilance Commissioner.
Hence, there is an urgent need to remove this anomaly and make the tenure of the
Central Vigilance Commissioner or a Vigilance Commissioner for a term of five years.
The Bill seeks to achieve the above objective.
Hence, this Bill.
DR. T. SUBBARAMI REDDY
————
SHUMSHER K. SHERIFF,
Secretary-General.
PUBLISHED BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL, RAJYA SABHA, UNDER RULE 68 OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE
AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS IN THE RAJYA SABHA.
GMGIPMRND—2161GI(S3)—11-08-2014.