Home India Rajya Sabha Secretariat Bills were introduced in the Rajya Sahba on the 24th April, ...
Date: 2015-04-24 Category: Extra Ordinary State: Union Government Country: India

Bills were introduced in the Rajya Sahba on the 24th April, 2015.

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: The document introduces multiple bills in the Rajya Sabha on April 24, 2015. These bills address various issues, including the reservation of vacancies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, social security for farmers and agricultural workers, amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure and the Indian Penal Code, and the recognition of Electro Homoeopathy. The bills aim to promote social justice, economic development, and accountability. The effective dates for each bill will be determined by the Central Government through notifications in the Official Gazette. Key Points / Main Content: Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Compulsory Notification and Filling up of Reserved Vacancies Act, 2015 (Bill No. XV of 2015): * Compulsory notification of vacancies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes within one month of vacancy existence. * Vacancies must be notified via Employment Exchange, newspapers, and state-run media. * Vacancies to be filled within six months of notification. * Unfilled vacancies carried forward until filled by suitable candidates, without de-reservation. * Intentional contravention of the Act results in disciplinary action and a fine of no less than fifty thousand rupees. Children Belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Reservation and Compulsory Display of Seats by Educational Institutions Act, 2015 (Bill No. IX of 2015): * Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes children in educational institutions, as specified by the appropriate Government. * Compulsory display of reserved seats outside the main gate and at every exit point of the institution. * Denial of admission to eligible Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe children is prohibited. * Violation of the Act results in disciplinary action and a fine of no less than fifty thousand rupees for the head or chairperson of the institution. * Act does not apply to minority educational institutions unless they voluntarily extend the provisions. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sub Plans Budgetary Allocation and Special Schemes Act, 2015 (Bill No. XVI of 2015): * Separate budgetary allocation by Central and State Governments for the welfare and development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in proportion to their population. * Funds earmarked to be spent exclusively on special schemes for the benefit of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. * Funds allocated under Scheduled Castes Sub Plan and Tribal Sub Plan shall not be diverted or lapse. * Contravention of the Act's provisions is punishable under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989. Code of Civil Procedure Amendment Act, 2015 (Bill No. XII of 2015): * Amendment to Section 80: Public officer liable to pay litigation expenses if they fail to respond or grant relief after receiving written notice, leading to litigation. Indian Penal Code Amendment Act, 2015 (Bill No. XIII of 2015): * Amendment to Section 304A: Increased penalties for causing death by rash or negligent act, including a minimum fine of fifty thousand rupees and imprisonment up to five years. * Reduced punishment considered if the driver causing injury provides immediate medical assistance to the victim, who later dies. Farmers and Agricultural Workers Social Security Act, 2015 (Bill No. XVII of 2015): * Formulation of welfare schemes for farmers and agricultural workers, including insurance, health benefits, provident fund, and pension. * Constitution of a National Farmers and Agricultural Workers Social Security Advisory Board. * Establishment of a National Farmers and Agriculture Workers Welfare Fund with an initial corpus of rupees fifty thousand crore. Constitution Amendment Act, 2015 (Bill No. XIV of 2015): * Amendment to the Eighth Schedule: Inclusion of "Pali" as one of the recognized languages. Electro Homoeopathy System of Medicine Recognition Act, 2015 (Bill No. XXIV of 2015): * Recognition of the Electro Homoeopathy system of medicine. * Universities and medical institutions require Central Government permission to introduce courses in Electro Homoeopathy. * Constitution of a Central Council for Electro Homoeopathy. * Maintenance of Central and State Registers of Electro Homoeopathy practitioners. Indian Penal Code Amendment Bill, 2015 (Bill No. XVIII of 2015): * Amendment to Section 500: Defaming Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) is punishable with imprisonment up to two years, a fine, or both. Impact Analysis: Central Government: * Impact: Responsible for the implementation, oversight, and rule-making related to the Acts. Requires allocation of funds and resources for the enforcement of the new regulations. * Action Required: Establish the necessary infrastructure and procedures to implement the Acts, including setting up advisory boards, councils, and registers. Formulate rules and regulations for each Act. State Governments: * Impact: Share responsibility for implementing the Acts, particularly those related to education, social welfare, and healthcare. May require budgetary adjustments to comply with the new mandates. * Action Required: Implement the Acts at the state level, including setting up state-level registers, allocating resources for reserved positions and welfare schemes, and ensuring compliance by educational institutions and other relevant organizations. Educational Institutions: * Impact: Required to reserve and display seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes children. May face penalties for non-compliance. * Action Required: Modify admission policies to comply with reservation requirements, display reserved seats prominently, and ensure that eligible Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe children are not denied admission. Appointing Authorities (Central Government): * Impact: Required to notify and fill reserved vacancies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes within specified timeframes. Face penalties for non-compliance. * Action Required: Revise recruitment processes to ensure compulsory notification and timely filling of reserved vacancies. Farmers and Agricultural Workers: * Impact: Potential beneficiaries of new welfare schemes and financial assistance. * Action Required: Stay informed about the new schemes and register with the relevant authorities to access benefits. Electro Homoeopathy Practitioners and Institutions: * Impact: Formal recognition of their system of medicine. * Action Required: Adhere to regulations to be set out by the Central Government. Institutions to seek permission to introduce courses. Public Officers: * Impact: Increased liability for litigation expenses if they fail to respond to legal notices. * Action Required: Ensure timely and appropriate responses to legal notices to avoid potential liability for litigation expenses.

Key Entities Referenced

Rajya Sabha: The Council of States, the upper house of the Parliament of India, where the listed bills were introduced. Scheduled Castes: Refers to a group of historically disadvantaged communities in India. Scheduled Tribes: Refers to a group of historically disadvantaged indigenous tribes in India. Central Government: The Union Government of India, responsible for implementing the Acts and making rules. Parliament: The legislative body of the Republic of India, consisting of the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. Consolidated Fund of India: A fund to which all revenues received by the Government of India are credited. Indian Penal Code, 1860: A comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law in India. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment: The nodal Ministry for Scheduled Castes Sub Plan.
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jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—15 REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—15 vlk/kkj.k EXTRAORDINARY Hkkx [k.M II — 2 PART II—Section 2 izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY lañ ubZ fnYyh] 'kqØokj]vizSy 24] 2015@ oS'kk[k 4] 1937 ¼'kd½ 17] No. 17] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, APRIL 24, 2015/VAISAKHA 4, 1937 (SAKA) bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. RAJYA SABHA ———— The following Bills were introduced in the Rajya Sabha on the 24th April, 2015:— I BILL NO. XV OF 2015 A Bill to provide for compulsory notification and filling up of vacancies reserved for persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in services and posts under the Central Government and for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto. Be it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (1) This Act may be called the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Short title (Compulsory Notification and Filling up of Reserved Vacancies) Act, 2015. and com- mencement. (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— Definitions. (a) "appointing authority" means the authority empowered to make appointment in relation to a service or a post in the offices under the Central Government and includes all establishments which are wholly owned or managed by the Central Government or in which fifty-one per cent shares are held by the Central Government. (b) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; and2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— (c) "vacancy" means vacancy in a service or a post reserved for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in the offices under the Central Government or in establishments which are wholly owned or managed by the Central Government or in which fifty-one per cent. shares are held by the Central Government. Compulsory 3. (1) Every appointing authority shall, within one month of the existence of a vacancy, notifacation compulsorily notify that vacancy. of vacancies reserved for (2) The vacancies referred to in sub-section (1),— the Scheduled Castes and the (a) besides being notified by the Employment Exchange, shall also be notified in such Scheduled newspapers, including vernacular newspapers, as may be prescribed; and Tribes. (b) shall be given wide publicity on State run and other media channels. Compulsory 4. (1) Every vacancy notified under section 3 shall be filled within six months from the filling of date of notification. vacancies reserved for (2) Every unfilled vacancy shall be carried forward till such vacancy is filled by the the Scheduled candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, as the case may be and in Castes and the no case shall be deserved. Scheduled Tribes. Penalty. 5. Where any person responsible for implementing the provisions of the Act, intentionally contravenes any of the provisions thereof, he shall be subject to such disciplinary action as may be prescribed and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than fifty thouand rupees. Power to 6. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central remove Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions, not difficulties. inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as appear to it to be necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty: Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of a period of two years from the date of commencement of this Act. (2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as may be after it is made, be laid before each House of Parliament. Act to have 7. The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent overriding therewith contained in any other law for the time being in force or in any instrument having effect. effect by virtue of any law other than this Act. Power to 8. (1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules make rules. for carrying out the purposes of this Act. (2) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both the Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3 STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS In spite of various measures taken by the Government including special drive launched to fill the vacancies reserved for the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, it has been observed that the vacancies meant for these persons remain unfilled and after some attempts, vacancies are deserved on the ground that eligible candidates are not available to fill the vacancies. It has, therefore, become necessary that legislation should be brought forward to fix the responsibility of the appointing authority and the officer concerned to take steps from time to time to compulsorily notify and fill the vacant posts meant for the persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. In case, the officer responsible fails to take steps to fill the vacancy within a reasonable time, disciplinary action may be initiated against such officer in addition to a fine of rupees fifty thousand. Hence this Bill. P. L. PUNIA ———— FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM Clause 3 of the Bill provides for compulsory notification and publicity of vacancies reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Hence, the Bill, if enacted, will involve recurring expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. At this stage, it is not possible to quantify the exact amount. ———— MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION Clause 8 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out the purposes of the Bill. As the rules will relate to matters of detail only, the delegation of legislative power is of a normal character.4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— II BILL NO. IX OF 2015 A Bill to provide for reservation and compulsory display of seats for the children belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes for admission in educational institutions and for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— Short title, 1. (1) This Act may be called the children belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the and Scheduled Tribes (Reservation and Compulsory Display of Seats by Educational Institutions) commencement. Act, 2015. (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. Definitions. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— (i) "appropriate Government" means in the case of a State, the Government of that State and in all other cases, the Central Government; (ii) "educational institution" means a Government school or a Government aided school or a private school or an institution, by whatever name called, offering education upto primary or secondary or senior secondary level; andSEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 5 (iii) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act. (iv) "Scheduled Castes" and "Scheduled Tribes" shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in clauses (24) and (25) of article 366 of the constitution of India. 3. There shall be reserved such number of seats in each class for children belonging to Reservation the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in every educational institution, as the of seats for children appropriate Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify. belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. 4. (1) Every educational institution shall compulsorily display the seats reserved in Compulsory each class for children belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. display of seats reserved (2) The seats reserved under sub-section (1) shall be displayed outside the main gate in each class and at every exit point of the institution in such manner as may be prescribed. for children belonging to (3) No child belonging to the Scheduled Caste or the Scheduled Tribe, if he fulfills the the Scheduled Castes and the eligibility conditions as prescribed under this Act, for admission shall be denied admission in Scheduled any educational institution. Tribes. 5. If any educational institution violates the provisions of this Act, the head or the Penalty. chairperson of the management of such institution, as the case may be, by whatever name called, shall be subject to such disciplinary action as may be prescribed and shall also be liable to a fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees. 6. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central Power to Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions, not remove difficulties. inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as appear to it to be necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty: Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of a period of two years from the date of commencement of this Act. (2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as may be after it is made, be laid before each House of Parliament. 7. The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent Act to have therewith contained in any other law for the time being in force or in any instrument having overriding effect. effect by virtue of any law other than this Act. 8. (1) The provisions of this Act shall not apply to minority educational institutions. Act not to apply to (2) Nothing in sub-section (1) [of session 8,] shall prevent a minority educational minority institution in extending the provisions of this Act to such institution voluntarily. educational institutions. 9. (1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules Power to for carrying out the purposes of this Act. make rules. (2) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both the Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.6 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS It has been observed that the children belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes are denied admission in the schools and other institutions for reasons of non-availability of seats. In spite of various measures taken by the Government from time to time to ensure that no child belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes is denied admission in schools or institutions, a number of students are left out from admission process for several reasons. It has, therefore, become necessary that a legislation be brought forward to provide for statutory reservation of seats in each class for children belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes and to fix the responsibility of the head of the school or institution concerned to display these reserved seats to facilitate admission of such children in a transparent manner. In case, the head of the school or instituiton of the chairperson of the management of the school fails to display the seats reserved on each class or denies admission to such eligible children, disciplinary action may be initiated against him in addition to a fine of not less than rupees fifty thousand. Hence this Bill. P.L. PUNIA ———— MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION Clause 9 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out the purposes of the Bill. As the rules will relate to matters of detail only, the delegation of legislative power is of a normal character.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 7 III BILL NO. XVI OF 2015 A Bill to ensure speedy removal of social and economic disparity through targeted expenditure on special schemes for the welfare and development of the members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Communities and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Be it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (1) This Act may be called the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sub Plans Short title, (Budgetary Allocation and special schemes) Act, 2015. and commencement. (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, be notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— Definitions. (a) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; (a) "Scheduled Castes Sub Plan" means the process of funds allocation, identification and preparation of exclusive schemes, the expenditure on such schemes and the analysis of its final outcome for Scheduled Castes; (c) "Special schemes" means such schemes which focus on individual beneficiary schemes, family oriented cum income generating schemes for development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes communities and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes8 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— families, and for improving the physical and social infrastructure of localities, community infrastructure like special schools, for girls and boys, coaching centers, working women hostel, special libraries, health, employment, etc. (d) "Tribal Sub Plan" means the process of funds allocation, identification and preparation of exclusive schemes, the expenditure on such schemes and the analysis of its final outcome for the Tribal Sub Plan for the Scheduled Tribes; Budgetary 3. (1) The Central Government and the State Governments shall make separate plan for allocation for budgetary allocation for the welfare and development of the members of the Scheduled Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Communities in proportion to their population at the national Castes and and state levels. Scheduled Tribes. (2) The funds so earmarked under sub-section (1), shall be spent only on special schemes exclusively for the benefit of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in such manner, as may be prescribed. (3) Funds allocated under Scheduled Castes Sub Plan and Tribal Sub Plan shall not be diverted or lapse. (4) The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India shall be the nodal Ministry for Scheduled Castes Sub Plan and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs shall be the nodel Ministry for Tribal Sub Plan. (5) The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs shall present a separate Annual Budget and Performance Budget for Scheduled Castes Sub Plan and Tribal Sub Plan, as the case may be. (6) The Department of Social Welfare or the Department looking after the welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes shall work as Nodal department in each State. Penalties. 4. Whoever contravenes any provisions contained in sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) of section 3 shall be guilty of wilful and deliberate act of dereliction of duty and shall be punishable under section 4 of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 after fixing the individual responsibility. 33 of 1989. Act to have 5. The provisions of this Act shall have effect, notwithstanding anything inconsistent overriding therewith contained in any other law for the time being in force, or in any instrument having effect. effect by virtue of any such law. Power to 6. If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central remove Government may, by order, published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions, not difficulties. inconsistent with the provisions contained in this Act, as may appear to them to be necessary or expedient for the removal of the difficulty. 7. (1) The Central Government may, be notification in the Official Gazette, make rules Power to make rules. for carrying out the provisions of this Act. (2) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule both Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be, so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 9 STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS The legislative efforts undertaken to close the development gap between Dalits and Adivasis and others date back to 1950, when the Indian Constitution provided opportunities for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the areas of education, employment in public services and electoral seats through the policy of reservation. This important measure was the first of a series of legislations enacted in favour of SCs and STs, the last of which is the Bill on Reservation in Promotions for SCs though passed by Rajya Sabha but pending in the Lok Sabha. From economic point of view, the most important policies approved so far are the Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) and the Special Component Plan (SCP), now called Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (SCSP), executive budget policies, according to which funds and resources are to be reserved across Central Ministries and Departments in the State Governments in proportion to the SC/ST population at the National and State level, as per the current census data at each respective level. However, close scrutiny of the current situation reveals that these two policies have not been implemented effectively. The money earmarked under these policies is diverted for general scheme and does not go for funding of the schemes exclusively for the benefit of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. It is not surprising that Dalits and Adivasis still remain far away from mainstrem development in the Country. The literacy gap is still quite high and the droupout rate is still high. National mortality, infant mortality, child mortality and under five mortality is higher among SCs and STs than among other social groups. SCs and STs are still less equipped with the basic requirements for human survival like water and power supply facilities, latrines, sewerage, houses, etc. and poverty is still very rampant among them. Though, small improvement in the conditions of SCs and STs has taken place over a period of time, the progress of thirty years of the initiation of the SCSP/TSP, cleraly indicate that legislators need to reckon with this sorry state of affairs and must feel obligated to take drastic steps to remedy the situation. In fact, only by making compulsory the appropriate allocation, timely and focused distribution and effective management of the funds for SCs/ STs can bring positive and substantial changes. Hence, there is a need to introduce a new piece of legislation with the objective of achieving the holistic and speedy economic development of these communities. In order to ensure speedy economic development of the member of SC&ST, it is proposed to invoke section 4 the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 against the willful defaulters. Hence this Bill. P.L. PUNIA 910 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM Clause 3 of the Bill envisages a separate budgetary allocation by the Central Government and the State Government for the welfare and development of the members belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes communities. Hence, the Bill, if enacted, will involve expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. At this stage, it is not possible to quantify the exact amount. A non-recurring expenditure is also likely to be involved. ———— MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION Clause 7 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Bill. As the rules will relate to matters of details only, the delegation of legislative powers is of a normal character.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 11 IV BILL NO. XII OF 2015 A Bill further to amend the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (1) This Act may be called the Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2015. Short title and (2) It shall come into force at once. commencement. 5 of 1908. 2. In the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, after sub-section (1) of section 80, the following Amendment proviso be inserted, namely:— of section 80. “Provided that, if a public officer until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing has been delivered to does not give the reply or grant relief as per law to the plaintiff, which resulting into cause of litigation, such public officer shall be liable to pay the entire expenses of the litigation incurred by the State or the Central Government, as the case may be, and the responsibility of the public officer shall be fixed in such manner as may be prescribed”.12 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS Section 80 of the Code specifies that no suit shall be instituted against the Government or against a public officer in respect of any act purporting to be done by such public officer in his official capacity, until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing. The objective is to afford an opportunity to the Government or the public officer to consider the legal position and to settle the claim put forward by the plaintiff, if the same appears to be just and proper. The Government or the public officer after obtaining proper legal advice, can take an appropriate decision in the public interest within a period of two months allowed by the section, thereby saving public time and money and settling the claim without driving a person to avoidable litigation. The Supreme Court in Bihari Chowdhury vs. State of Bihar (AIR 1984 SC 1043) held that the objective of the section is the advancement of justice and the securing of public good by avoidance of unnecessary litigation. The administration is often unresponsive and shows no courtesy even to intimate the aggrieved party. Therefore, such notice has become an empty formality under section 80. The law commission also observed that in most cases, the notice given under section 80 remained unanswered till the expiry of the period of two months and in most cases, the government and public officer utilized the section merely to raise technical defenses contending either that no notice had been given or that the notice actually given, did not comply with the requirements of the section. These technical defenses appeared to have succeeded in a number of cases defeating the just claims of citizens. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objectives. Hence, this Bill. AVINASH RAI KHANNASEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 13 V BILL NO. XIII OF 2015 A Bill further to amend the Indian Penal Code, 1860 BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (1) This Act may be called the Indian Penal Code (Amendment) Act, 2015. Short title and (2) It shall come into force at once. commencement. 45 of 1860. 2. In the Indian Penal Code, 1860 for section 304A, the following section shall be Amendment substituted namely:— of section 304A. "304A. Whoever causes the death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act causing death by negligence not amounting to culpable homicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years or with fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees or with both: Provided that by doing any rash or negligent driving if any person causes injury to another person and rushes that person so injured to a nearby hospital or assists the person in getting immediate medical attention but, the person so injured subsequently dies, the punishment shall be reduced and shall be decided on case to case basis. Explanation:—For the purpose of this section, the term “motor vehicle” shall have 59 of 1988. the same meaning as assigned in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988".14 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS In our country over a lakh people die every year as a result of road accidents. This problem has compounded in the metropolitan cities where violation of traffic rules are blatant. Rash driving is a regular nuisance and is responsible for fatal accidents which take place daily. It is sometimes seen that many people especially, young boys drive vehicles without caring for their own or anybody else's life. Not a single day passes when we do not hear of some accident on road. After accident of a vehicle, it is a routine feature where the driver of a vehicle speeds away in such a manner that nobody can even take note of the number of the vehicle, leaving the injured unattended or to die on the road. The Govt. is carrying out awareness campagains that if the injured be shifted to Hospital but, impact if the driver who shifted the injured to the hospital is given some relief, then the life of so many people could be saved if timely medical assistance in nearby hospital is provided to the injured by the driver or the owner of the vehicle, his life could be saved. There is considerable anger in public about the rising number of casualties in road accidents. Presently such offences are tried as general crime under Indian Penal Code and punishment provide for such act is not proportionate to the gravity of the offence committed. In the absence of any stringent legal framework, the persons responsible for rash and negligent driving are let off easily. Therefore, it is proposed that section 304A may be amended suitably so that drivers be given some relief in punishment for shifting. The injured to the hospital besides preventing cases of rash and negligent driving. Hence, this Bill. AVINASH RAI KHANNASEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 15 VI BILL NO. XVII OF 2015 A Bill to provide for social security and welfare measures for Farmers and agricultural workers and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (1) This Act may be called the Farmers and Agricultural Workers Social Security Short title, Act, 2015. extent and commencement. (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.16 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— Definitions. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) "agricultural produce" include, paddy, wheat, coarse cereals, pulses, sugarcane, gram, cotton, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, jute, coconut, tobacco, areca nuts and such other agricultural produce as may be notified by the Central Government from time to time and also "seed" as defined in the Seeds Act, 1966; 54 of 1966. (b) "agricultural worker" means a person who is engaged in agricultural occupations like raising crops, dairy, farming, horticulture, poultry, etc. on payment of wages; (c) "appropriate Government" means in the case of a State, the Government of the State and in all other cases, the Central Government; (d) "Board" means the National Farmers and Agricultural Workers Social Security Advisory Board constituted under section 4; (e) "farmer" means a person who owns land and cultivates or causes it to be cultivated for agricultural or horticulture purposes and includes small and marginal farmers as identified by the appropriate Government; (f) "Fund" means the National Farmers and Agriculture Workers Welfare Fund established under section 6; (g) "old age farmer or agrucultural worker" means a farmer or agricultural worker who has completed sixty years of age; and (h) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act. Framing of 3. The Central Government shall formulate, from time to time, suitable welfare schemes welfare for farmers and agricultural workers on the matters relating to— schemes for farmers and (a) Insurance covering life (death as well as suicide) and disability; agricultural workers. (b) health and maternity benefits; (c) provident fund; and (d) pension to old age farmers and agricultural workers. Constitution 4. (1) The Central Government shall, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute of the a National Farmers and Agricultural Workers Social Security Advisory Board to exercise the National powers conferred upon, and to perform the functions assigned to it, under this Act. Farmers and Agricultural (2) The Board shall consist of the following namely:— Workers Social (a) a Chairperson to be appointed by the Central Government; Security Advisory (b) two representatives of farmers to be nominated by the Central Government; Board. (c) two representatives of agricultural workers to be nominated by the Central Government; and (d) the Secretary to the Government of India in-charge of the Ministry of Agriculture shall be the ex-officio Member-Secretary to the Board. (3) The salary and allowances payable to and other terms and conditions of service of the Chairperson and members of the Board shall be such as may be prescribed. (4) The Central Government shall make available to the Board such number of officers and staff as may be required for efficient functioning of the Board. Functions of 5. The Board shall perform the following functions:— the Board. (a) make recommendations to the Central Government to formulate and implement suitable schemes for the welfare of farmers and agricultural workers;SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 17 (b) advise the Central Government on such matters arising out of the administration of this Act as may be referred to it; (c) advise the Central Government regarding administration of the Fund; and (d) undertake such other functions as may be assisgned to it by the Central Government from time to time. 6. (1) There shall be constituted by the Board a fund to be called the National Farmers Establishment and Agricultural Workers Welfare Fund with an initial corpus of rupees fifty thousand crore of the to provided by the Central Government, after due appropriation made by the Parliament by National Farmers and law in this behalf for carrying out the purpose of this act. Agriculture Workers (2) The Central Government and State Governments shall contribute to the Fund in Welfare Funds. such proportion as may be prescribed. (3) The fund also shall comprise all sums received by the Board from such other sources as may be decided by the Central Government. 7. The fund shall be utilized to provide financial assistance to the farmers and agricultural Utilization of workers for the following purposes— Fund. (a) compensation in case of death, suicide or accident; (b) old age pension; (c) disability assistance; and (d) free health care facility to the farmers and agricultural workers and their family members. 8. The provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder, shall have effect, Act to have notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law for the time overriding effect. being in force. 9. (1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules Power to for carrying out the purpose of this Act. make rules. (2) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one seassion or in two or more succesive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both the Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be, so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under the rule.18 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS The Poor farmers with small cultivable area of land and without any cultivable land live a miserable life. They work either on their small land or on daily wages on the farms of others. The wages of landless farmers are too low. They belong to the class of have-nots, although they are the very backbone of our agriculture. They have a handful of children and a bagful of debts. They are the worst victims of our society. These farmers are like seeds that not themselves to give fruits and flowers to others. Our real farmers are these small farmers and agriculture workers. They are known by their very look. It is a look of despair. They look more dead than alive. There is hardly a line of smile on their faces or a ray of hope in their hearts. They are hungry and almost naked. The National Farmers Commission has recently highlighted that nearly one lakh fifty thousand farmers have committed suicides in the country since 1990. A large number of cases of suicides by farmers have taken places in Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and some other states. Acute poverty and indebtedness is one of the major factors for farmers for taking the extreme step of committing suicide. After death or suicide of the only bread earner of the family, the family of such poor farmer or agricultural workers leads a life an abject poverty. Though Government has formulated a number of schemes for agricultural sector inclduing crop insurance, kisan credit card etc. yet in case of death or suicide, the family of such small farmer or agricultural worker does not get any relief from the Government or any other body and are constrained to fall in the trap of abject poverty. Hence, there is an immediate need to formulate certain welfare measures by the Government to provide immediate relief to the affected family of the farmer or agricultual worker. A National Farmers and Agricultural Workers Welfare Fund is required to be established for removal of indebtedness and abject poverty among small farmers and agricultural workers and their families. The Bill seeks to achieve the above objectives. RENUKA CHOWDHURYSEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 19 FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM Clause 3 of the Bill provides formulation and implementation of certain welfare schemes for farmers and agricultural workers for carrying out the purposes of the Act. Clause 6 provides for the constitution of a National Farmers and Agricultural Workers Welfare Fund with a initial corpus of fifty thousand crore rupees to be provided by the Central Government. It further provides that the Central Government and the State Governments shall contribute to the Fund in such ratio as may be prescribed. The Bill, therefore, if enacted will involve expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. It is estimated that an initial non-recurring expenditure of rupees fifty thousand crores will be incurred. A recurring expenditure of rupees ten thousand crores will also be incurred per annum. ———— MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION Clause 9 of the Bill empowers the Central Government to make rules for carrying out the purposes of the Bill. The rules will relate to matters of details only. The delegation of legislative power is of normal character.20 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— VII BILL NO. XIV OF 2015 A Bill Further to amend the Constitution of India. Be it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (i) The Act may be called the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2015. Short title, and commencement. (ii) It shall come into force at once. 2. In the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution, existing entries 16 to 22 shall be Amendment re-numbered as entries 17 to 23 respectively and before entry 17 as so re-numbered, the of Eighth Schedule. following entry shall be inserted, namely:— "16. Pali."SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 21 STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS Pali is one of the most ancient and richest languages of India. Sanskrit being the language of the elite classes comprising a small section of the population and Pali being simple of communicate, Lord Buddha consciosly used the latter to preach his philosophical teachings to the masses. The entire Buddhist literature is in the Pali language. A significantly large number of people in India, particularly the Buddists, speak Pali. The Constitution of India has recognized Buddhists as one of the five religious minorities in India. It is gratifying that India is known to the world as the Land of Buddha. In the context of grave challenges faced by the human society, the entire world is attracted towards the Buddha's teachings of peace and non-violence. Unfortunately, this precious language embodying the cultural and philosophical heritage of India has still not found a place in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. As a result, on the practical ground, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has removed Pali language as one of the optional subjects from the list of languages, closing the doors of the UPSC examination for the thousands of relatively disadvantages and backward candidates who used to offer Pali as an optional subject. Hence this Bill. DR. BHALCHANDRA MUNGEKAR22 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— VIII BILL NO. XXIV OF 2015 A Bill to provide for recognition and regulation of the Electro Homoeopathy system of medicine in the country and to constitute a Central Council for the purpose and for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— Short title 1. (1) This Act may be called the Electro Homoeopathy System of Medicine and com- (Recognition) Act, 2015. mencement. (2) It extends to whole of India. (3) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. Definitions. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) “appropriate Government” means in the case of a State, the Government of that State and in all other cases, the Central Government;SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 23 (b) "Central Council" means the Council set up under section 7 of the Act; (c) "Central Register" means the Register of Practitioners maintained under sub-section (1) of section 10; (d) "Electro Homoeopathy" means the systems of medicine founded by Dr. Count Cesare Mattei of Italy in the nineteenth century based on treatment of diseases by medicines made by the method of Spagyrical Cohobation (repeated distillation) by which the life force of the plants are collected in the form of micro, macro and trace elements of the herbs; (e) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; and (f) "State Register" means the Register of Practiotioners maintained by a State Government under sub-section (3) of section 10. 3. The Central Government shall, by notification, within two months of the coming into Central force of this Act, grant recognition to the Electro Homoeopathy System of medicine to be Government practiced within the country. to grant recognition to Electro Homoeopathy System of medicine. 4. (1) After the recognition being granted to electo homoeopathy system of medicines, Permission of any university, Board or other medical institutions may apply to the Central Government for Central Government permission to introduce a structured course in the electro homoeopathy system. for introduction (2) No university, Board or other medical institution shall open the course of study in of electro- the system, except with the previous permission of the Central Government. homoeopathy as a course in (3) The Central Government, shall before according permission, refer the application to educational the Central Council set up under section 7 for its recommendations. institutions. (4) On receipt of the application from the Central Government, the Central Council may obtain such particulars as may be considered, necessary by it, from the applicant and, thereafter, make its recommendations to the Central Government. (5) The Central Government may, after considering the application together with the recommendations of the Central Council made under sub-section (4) and after obtaining, such other particulars as may be considered necessary by it from the applicant, either approve, with such conditions as may be considered necessary or disapprove the application and any such approval shall constitute a permission under sub-section (2): Provided that no application shall be disapproved by the Central Government except after giving the applicant a reasonable opportunity of being heard. (6) Nothing in this section shall prevent any applicant whose application has been disapproved by the Central Government from submitting a fresh application which shall be considered by it afresh. (7) Where, within a period of one year from the submission of the application under sub-section, no order is communicated to the applicant, the permission of the Central Government required under sub-clause (2) shall be deemed to have been granted. 5. The Central Government while granting permission or otherwise shall take into Factors account, whether,— requisite to grant of (a) the university, Board or other medical institutions seeking to open a course permission by in the electro homoeopathy system is in a position to offer the minimum standard of the Central Government. medical education prescribed by the Central Council under section 10(i); (b) any arrangement has been made or programme drawn to import proper training to students likely to attend such course of study or training by persons having the recognized medical qualifications;24 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— (c) necessary facilities in respect of staff, equipment etc., are there to ensure the proper conducting of the course or training; (d) there is requirement of manpower in the field of practice of electo-homoeopathy medicine in the medical institutions; and (e) there is any other factors prescribed by the Central Govt. Recognition 6. (1) On recognition being granted. Any university, Board or other medical institutions of medical permitted to conduct centres of the Electro Homoeopathy System of medicine may grant qualification such medical qualifications by awarding a degree in suit manners as may be prescribed. in Electro Homoeopathy. (2) Any university, Board or other medical institutions which opens a course in Electro Homoeopathy without obtaining permission under sub-section (b) of section 4 shall not be eligible to grant medical qualifications under sub-section (i). (3) Medical qualifications granted by medical institutions outside India may be recognized on a recommendation from the Central Council. (4) Every university, Board or other medical institution in India which grants a recognized medical qualification shall furnish such information as the Central Council may from time to time require. (5) The Central Council shall appoint such number of medical inspectors as it may deem necessary to attend any examination held by any university, Board or other medical institution for the purpose of recommending to the Central Government recognition of medical qualifications granted by the university, board or medical institution. (6) If the Central Council finds on the basis of a report by the medical inspector that the examination and the courses of study conducted by the university, Board or other medical institutions do not conform to the standard prescribed by the Central Council, the Council recommendations shall make to that effect to the Central Government. (7) The Central Government may upon receipt of such recommendation send it to the appropriate Government which shall forward the same to the university, board or medical institution for submitting its explanation within a stipulated time. (8) After considering such explanations together with the recommendation of the appropriate Government, the Central Government may notify the withdrawal of recognition granted to that university, board or the medical institution. Constitution 7. (1) The Central Government shall, by notification in the Offical Gazette constitute for of Central the purpose of this Act a Central Council consisting of the following members, namely:— Council etc. (a) Three members representing the Practitioners of Electro Homoeopathy whose names are entered in the State Register of Electro Homoeopathy under section 10 (3) to be elected from among themselves from states having such Register in such manner as may be prescribed. (b) whether to be nominated by the Central Government from amongst persons having special knowledge or practical experience inrespect of Electro Homoeopathy: Provided that, until members, are elected under sub-section 1(a), the Central Government shall nominate such number of members as may be deteremined by it, being persons actively practicing Electro Homoeopathy. (2) The President of the Central Council shall be elected by members of the Central Council from amongst themselves in such manner as may be prescribed. (3) Election to the Central Council shall be conducted by the Central Government in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed. (4) All disputes relating to any election to the Central Council shall be referred to the Central Government whose decision shall be final.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 25 8. (1) It shall be the duty of the Central Council to prescribe the standards of Medical Duties and Education in the Electro Homoeopathy system. functions of the Central (2) The Central Council shall consider whether a university, Board or Medical Institution Council. is in a position to conduct courses in the Electro Homoeopathic System of Medicine and recommend accordingly. (3) Any reference made to the Central Council by the Central Government shall be dealt with promptly by the Council. (4) The Central Council shall meet at least once a year at such time and place as may be appointed by the Central Council. (5) One third of the total number of members of the Central Council shall form a quorum in a meeting and all decisions therein shall be decided by a majority of the members present and voting. (6) The Central Council shall prescribe the conditions of eligibility for a practitioner to be enrolled in the State Register of Electro Homoeopathy under sections 12 (3). 9. (1) The term of office of the President shall be five years from the date of his election: Term of office of the Provided that he may continue in office till his successor assumes office. President and Members of (2) A member of the Central Council shall hold office for a period of five years from the the Council. date of his election or nomination as the case may be. (3) A member shall be deemed to have vacated his seat, if. (a) he has remained absent without prior approval of the President from three consecutive meetings of the central council; or. (b) he ceases to be enrolled in the state Register of Electro Homoeopathy for any reason whatsoever. (4) A member of the Central Council shall be eligible for re-nomination. (5) The Central Council shall appoint a Registrar who shall also act as secretary and employ such other persons as it deemes necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act. (6) The Central Council shall, with the previous sanction of the Central Government, fix remuneration and allowances to be paid to the President and members and determine the conditions of service of the Registrar and the employees. 10. (1) The Central Council shall cause to be maintained in the prescribed manner, a register The Central of practitioners to be known as the Central Register of Electro Homoeopathy which shall contain and State the names of all persons who are for the time being enrolled on a State Register to be maintained Registers of Electro by the State Government under sub-section 3 or any other law in force in that State. Homoeopathy. (2) It shall be the duty of the Registrar of the Central Council to keep and maintain the Central Register of Electro Homoeopathy for the purposes of this Act and from time to time revise the register and publish it in the Gazette of India in such manner as may be prescribed. (3) Each State Government shall maintain in the prescribed manner, a Register of practitioner in that State to be known as State Register of Electro Homoeopathy which shall contain the names of all eligible practitioners of that system. (4) The Registrar of the Central Council may on receipt of the report of registration of a person in a State Register or on an application made in the prescribed manner by any person, enter his name in the Central Register: Provided that the Registrar is satisfied that the person concerned is eligible under this Act for such registration. (5) Every person whose name is for the time being borne on the Central Register of Electro Homoeopathy shall be entitled to practice Electro Homoeopathy in any part of India.26 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— (6) The Central Council may prescribe standards of professional conduct and a code of ethics for the practitioners of Electro Homoeopathy. (7) If the name of any practitioner is removed from the State Regiser for any reason prescribed in a state law in force, the Central Council shall direct the removal of the name of such person from the Central Register. Miscellaneous 11. (1) The Central Council shall furnish such reports, copies of minutes abstracts provisions. of its accounts and other information to the Central Government as may be prescribed. (2) (a) If the Central Government has reason to believe that the Central Council is not complying with any of the provisions of this Act, it may refer the matter to a commission of Inquiry consisting of three persons, two of whom shall be Judges of a High Court to be appointed by the Central Government and one person shall be appointed by the Central Council and such Commission shall inquire into the complaint in a summary manner and report its finds to the Central Government. (b) If the charge of non-compliance is established on such inquiry the commission shall recommend the remedies which in its opinion are necessary. (3) The Central Government may require the Central Council to adopt the remedies recommended by the Commissions and if, the Central Council fails to comply with any such requirement, the Central Government may take such steps as may be considered necessary to give effect to the recommendations of the Commission. (4) A commission of inquiry shall have power to administer oath to enforce the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents and shall have all such other necessary powers for the purpose of any enquiry conducted by it as are exercised by a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. 5 of 1908. Prosecution 12. No suit prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Government or action taken the Central Council for anything in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act. in good faith. Power to 13. (1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules make rules. to carry out the purpose of this Act. (2) Without prejudice to the generally of provision of sub-section (1) such rules may provide for,— (a) the factors other than those mentioned in sub-section (1) to (4) of section 4 for granting permission to open a course in Electro Homoeopathy. (b) the manner of election of the President of the Central Council. (c) the management of the property of the Central Council and the maintenance and audit of its accounts. (d) the resignation of members of the council. (e) the powers and duties of the President. (f) the manner of election of members to the Central Council. (g) the conduct of professional examination, qualification of examiners and the conditions of admission to such examinations. (3) The Central Council may, with the previous sanction of the Central Government make by notification in the Official Gazette, regulations to carry out the purposes of this Act and without prejudice to the generality of this Power, such regulations may provide for,— (a) the form of application and the particulars to be attached there to seeking approval of the course in Electro Homoeopathy.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 27 (b) minimum standards of medical education in respect of Electro Homoeopathy. (c) the educational qualifications and other requirement of employees to be recruited the Central Council. (d) medical qualifications which will be granted by the university/Board or other medical institutions. (e) the manner of maintaining the Central Register. (f) procedure for conducting meetings of the Central Council. (g) the powers of the Registrar of the Central Council. (h) Remuneration for the President and members of the Central Council. (i) Any other matter in respect of which regulations are required to be made. The Central Government shall cuase every rule and regulation made under this Act. (4) Every rule and every regulation made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one sessions or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or regulation both Houses agree that the rule or regulation should not be made, the rule or regulation shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be, so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule or regulation.28 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II— STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS Electro Homoeopthay is a system of medicine based on the extraction of plants’ medical values by means of separation and reunification principle with the help of repeated distillation process. In Scientific term it is called "SPAGYRICAL COHOBATION". The founder of this system, Dr. Count Cesare Mattei (1809—1896), who lived in Italy, discovered that the permanent cure for various ailments which afflict human beings lies in plants. Through long years of painstaking research, he perfected the methods of retracting the ever present medical values of plants and tried those medicines on patients. The trials were very successful which proved the soundness of his basic assumptions namely the plants contain great medicinal values which, if extracted, through a new process of repreated distillation could cure most of the ailments. Thus Electro Homoeopathy was born. This system of treatment is presently being practiced in 19 States in India. The efficacy of this system is borne out by the fact that more than 10 lakhs patients are receiving treatment daily in different parts of India. Similarly, around 1 lakh doctors are using this system as experts and around 5 lakh persons are qualified in this system. However, due to the non-recognition of this system of medicine by the Government its formal practice, research study, granting of qualifications and other related activities are not possible at present. Even though some states have allowed the practice of this system of medicine in the absence of a legal framework for its recognition it cannot make any progress. It is a time-tested system based on plants' medicinal values whose benefits have reached millions of people. It is, therefor the duty of the Government to recognize this system and help the ailing public get its benefits. This Bill seeks to confer recognition on this important system of medicine. Hence, this Bill. E.M. SUDARSANA NATCHIAPPAN ———— FINANCIAL MEMORANDUM Clause 7 of the Bill provides for Constitution of a Central Council. Clause 9 provides for appointment of Registrar and person for carrying out the purposes of this Act. This Bill, therefore if enacted, will entail expenditure from the consolidated fund of India. The approximate expenditure both recurring and non-recurring may be of Rs. ten crore respectively. ———— MEMORANDUM REGARDING DELEGATED LEGISLATION Clause 13 of the Bill gives power to the Central Government for making rules and regulations by notification in the Official Gazette for carrying out the purposes of the Bill. The rules and regulation will relate to matters of details only. The Delegation of legislative power is of normal character.SEC. 2] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 29 IX BILL NO. XVIII OF 2015 A Bill further to amend the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. (1) This Act may be called the Indian Penal Code (Amendment) Bill, 2015. Short title and com- (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification mencement. in the Official Gazette, appoint. 2. In section 500 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the following proviso shall be Amendment inserted, namely:— of section 500 of Act “Provided that any person who defames Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi known 45 of 1860. as Mahatma Gandhi and referred to, with great reverence, as "the Father of the Nation", shall also be punished with imprisonment which may extend upto two years or with fine or with both”.30 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 2] STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS Mahatma Gandhi was a leader acclaimed throughout the world as messiah of peace. International figures like Nelson Mandela and Barack Obama have publicly expressed the relevance of Mahatma in today's world. India would not have been a free country, had it not been for the political leaders in our country who worked under the leadership of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi and referred to as, with great reverence as “Father of the Nation”. However, unfortunately, there is tendency growing in some sections of our society to demean the personality, philosophy and preaching of Mahatma Gandhi, since their views differ from the views of Gandhiji. In recent times, Mahatma Gandhi is being defamed by certain political leaders and others by using defamatory language. Some persons leave no opportunity to denigrate Bapuji in unacceptable language which smacks of devoid of patriotism. When we mention with great respect and recognition the role Gandhi in freedom movement and say De Di Hame Aazadi Bina Khadag Bina Dhal Sabarmati Ke Sant Tune Kar Diya Kamaal. Aandhi Me Bhi Jalti Rahi Gandhi Teri Mashaal Sabarmati Ke Sant Tune Kar Diya Kamaal", we have also to respect the feelings of millions of Indians. It will, therefore, be in the fitness of things that those who defame Gandhiji are to be severely punished. Hence, this Bill. SHANTARAM NAIK ———— SHUMSHER K. SHERIFF, Secretary-General. PUBLISHED BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL, RAJYA SABHA, UNDER RULE 68 OF THE RULES OF PROCEDURE AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS IN THE RAJYA SABHA. GMGIPMRND—504GI—01-05-2015.

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