Cabinet approves one new project covering Ahmedabad District in the state of Gujarat, increasing the existing network of Indian Railways by about 134 Kms

**Executive Summary** The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the Ahmedabad (Sarkhej) – Dholera Semi High-Speed Double Line project in Gujarat, estimated to cost Rs 20,667 crore. This 134 km project represents Indian Railways’ first semi high-speed line utilizing indigenously developed technology and is scheduled for completion by 2030-31. It aims to enhance multi-modal connectivity, reduce travel time, and support environmental goals under the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan. **Key Points / Main Content** * **Project Infrastructure and Technology** * Approves the construction of a 134 km semi high-speed double line connecting Ahmedabad (Sarkhej) to Dholera. * Introduces the first semi high-speed project for Indian Railways developed with indigenous technology. * Serves as a reference model for the future phased expansion of semi high-speed rail across India. * **Connectivity and Mobility** * Links key hubs including Dholera SIR, the upcoming Dholera Airport, and the Lothal National Maritime Heritage Complex (NHMC). * Facilitates same-day return trips and comfortable daily commuting by significantly cutting passenger travel time. * Provides direct connectivity to approximately 284 villages, benefiting a population of around 5 lakhs. * **Strategic and Economic Alignment** * Developed under the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan to improve multi-modal connectivity and logistic efficiency. * Supports the "Atmanirbhar" vision by enhancing employment and self-employment opportunities in the region through comprehensive development. * Aims to provide seamless movement for people, goods, and services. * **Environmental Impact** * Contributes to climate goals by reducing oil imports by approximately 0.48 crore litres. * Estimates a reduction in CO2 emissions by 2 crore kg, equivalent to planting 10 lakh trees. * Lowers national logistics costs through energy-efficient transportation. **Impact Analysis** **Ministry of Railways / Indian Railways** **Impact** The Ministry will manage its first semi high-speed project using domestic technology, expanding the existing network by 134 km and improving service reliability and efficiency. **Action Required** Oversee project implementation, ensure the integration of indigenous technology, and follow the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan guidelines for stakeholder consultation. **Local Population and Commuters** **Impact** Residents of 284 villages and the broader Ahmedabad district will gain faster, direct access to urban hubs, increasing their mobility and access to employment. **Action Required** Prepare for a transition to rail-based commuting and leverage improved connectivity for regional economic activities. **Industrial and Logistics Sector (Dholera SIR / Dholera Airport)** **Impact** Industries will benefit from reduced logistics costs and seamless multi-modal connectivity for the movement of goods and services. **Action Required** Incorporate the new semi high-speed rail capacity into supply chain and logistics planning to maximize efficiency and regional development.

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