Home India Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change CAQM invokes GRAP Stage-III in Delhi-NCR with immediate effe...
Date: 2026-01-16 Category: Press Release State: Union Government Country: India

CAQM invokes GRAP Stage-III in Delhi-NCR with immediate effect

Issued by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

**Executive Summary** The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has invoked Stage-III of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in Delhi-NCR with immediate effect from January 16, 2026, due to deteriorating air quality. The Delhi AQI reached 354 and is expected to worsen, potentially entering the 'Severe' category. The Stage-III GRAP includes a 9-point action plan to be implemented/ ensured by different agencies. **Key Points / Main Content** * **GRAP Stage-III Activation:** * GRAP Stage-III (AQI range: 401-450) invoked immediately across NCR due to rising AQI. * This is in addition to existing Stages I & II GRAP measures. * **Construction and Demolition (C&D) Activities:** * Strict restrictions enforced on dust-generating C&D activities, including: * Earthwork, piling, demolition works. * Laying of sewer lines, brick/masonry works, RMC batching plant operation. * Painting, polishing, cement/plaster works. * Road construction, material transfer, vehicle movement on unpaved roads, and demolition waste transport. * Certain C&D activities permitted for specific projects with strict compliance to C&D Waste Management Rules: * Railway, Metro Rail, airport, inter-state bus terminals. * National security/defense projects, hospitals/healthcare facilities. * Linear public projects and sanitation projects. * **Industrial Activities:** * Stone crushers must cease operations throughout NCR. * Mining and associated activities are to be shut down across NCR. * **Vehicular Restrictions:** * NCR State Govts./GNCTD to restrict plying of BS-III petrol and BS-IV diesel LMVs (4-wheelers) in Delhi, Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad, and Gautam Buddha Nagar (exemption for specially adapted vehicles for persons with disabilities). * GNCTD to restrict Delhi-registered diesel Medium Goods Vehicles (MGVs) below BS-IV standards, except for essential commodities. * GNCTD to prohibit BS-IV diesel LCVs (goods carriers) registered outside Delhi from entering, except for essential commodities. * **Educational Institutions:** * Schools for children up to Class V in NCR and GNCTD must conduct classes in a "Hybrid" mode (physical and online), with online mode option vesting with students/guardians. * **Office Operations:** * NCR State Governments/GNCTD to consider allowing public, municipal, and private offices to operate with 50% work-from-home. * Central Government may decide on work-from-home for employees in central government offices. * **Citizen Advisory:** * NCR citizens urged to cooperate with GRAP implementation and follow citizen charter guidelines. * Recommendations: Walk/cycle for short distances, use public transport, work from home if possible, avoid coal/wood for heating, use electric heaters, combine errands. **Impact Analysis** **NCR State Govts./GNCTD** * **Impact:** Required to implement restrictions on BS-III petrol and BS-IV diesel LMVs, enforce school operation guidelines, and decide on office work-from-home policies. * **Action Required:** Enforce vehicular restrictions in specific districts, implement "Hybrid" mode for schools, and take decision regarding work-from-home for offices. **Pollution Control Boards of NCR and DPCC** * **Impact:** Responsible for ensuring strict implementation of GRAP actions, including those related to C&D activities. * **Action Required:** Ensure strict implementation of all GRAP Stage-III measures, with a focus on C&D activities. **Businesses (Construction, Mining, Industrial)** * **Impact:** Construction and demolition companies, stone crushers, and mining operators will face significant restrictions or closures. * **Action Required:** Halt restricted activities, comply with C&D Waste Management Rules for permitted projects, and adhere to closure orders. **Citizens of NCR** * **Impact:** Potential disruptions to daily routines, commuting, and school schedules. * **Action Required:** Cooperate with GRAP implementation, follow advisory guidelines, and adopt sustainable practices. **Central Government** * **Impact:** Required to take appropriate decision on permitting work from home for employees in central government offices. * **Action Required:** Take decision on permitting work from home for employees in central government offices.

Key Entities Referenced

Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM): The central authority responsible for managing and improving air quality in the NCR and Adjoining Areas. Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP): A set of emergency measures implemented in stages based on air quality levels in Delhi-NCR to mitigate pollution. Delhi-NCR: The National Capital Region of Delhi, where GRAP Stage-III is being implemented. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change: The central government ministry responsible for environmental policies, including air quality management.
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Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change CAQM invokes GRAP Stage-III in Delhi-NCR with immediate effect प्रव तथ: 16 JAN 2026 8:16PM by PIB Delhi The AQI of Delhi, which stood at 343 at 4 PM on 15.01.2026, showed a rising trend and was recorded at 354 at 4 PM today, falling in the ‘Very Poor’ Category (AQI range: 301-400). Further, forecasts of weather and meteorological conditions by IMD and IITM indicate that Delhi’s average AQI is likely to breach the 400 mark and enter the ‘Severe’ category in the coming days. In view of deteriorating air quality in Delhi, the Sub-Committee on the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) in NCR and Adjoining Areas convened a meeting today. During the meeting, the Sub-Committee reviewed the prevailing air quality scenario in the region, along with forecasts for weather and meteorological conditions and the Air Quality Index, and observed the following: The AQI of Delhi has shown an increasing trend and was recorded at 354 on 16.01.2026. Forecasts by IMD and IITM indicate that the air quality is likely to deteriorate further and may enter the ‘Severe’ category in the coming days due to unfavourable meteorological conditions and slow and variable wind speeds. In view of the prevailing air quality trend, and with a view to preventing further deterioration of air quality in the region, the Sub-Committee has decided to invoke all actions envisaged under Stage-III of the extant Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) – ‘Severe’ Air Quality (AQI range: 401-450) – with immediate effect across the entire NCR, as a proactive measure. This is in addition to the actions under Stages I & II of extant GRAP already in-force in NCR. Various agencies responsible for implementing measures under GRAP including Pollution Control Boards (PCBs) of NCR and DPCC have also been directed to ensure strict implementation of actions under Stage-III of extant GRAP in addition to actions under Stages I & II of GRAP during this period. A 9-point action plan as per Stage-III of extant GRAP is applicable with immediate effect, in the entire NCR. This 9-point action plan includes steps to be implemented/ ensured by different agencies including Pollution Control Boards of NCR and DPCC. These steps are: 1. Construction & Demolition activities: (i) Enforce strict restrictions on the following categories of dust generating/ air pollution causing C&D activities in the entire NCR: ● Earthwork for excavation and filling including boring & drilling works. ● Piling works. ● All demolition works.● Laying of sewer line, water line, drainage and electric cabling etc. by open trench system. ● Brick / masonry works. ● Operation of RMC batching plant. ● Major welding and gas-cutting operations. Minor welding activities for MEP works (Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing) to be, however, permitted. ● Painting, polishing and varnishing works etc. ● Cement, Plaster / other coatings, except for minor indoor repairs/ maintenance. ● Cutting / grinding and fixing of tiles, stones and other flooring materials, except for minor indoor repairs/ maintenance. ● Road construction activities and major repairs. ● Transfer, loading / unloading of dust generating materials like cement, fly-ash, bricks, sand, murram, pebbles, crushed stone etc. anywhere within / outside the project sites. ● Movement of vehicles carrying construction materials on unpaved roads. ● Any transportation of demolition waste. (ii) All construction related activities, other than those listed under 1(i) above, which are relatively less polluting / less dust generating shall be permitted to be continued in the NCR, subject to strict compliance of the C&D Waste Management Rules, dust prevention/ control norms including compliance with the directions of the Commission issued from time to time. (iii) All C&D related activities, including those under 1(i) above, shall be continued to be permitted only for the following categories of projects, however subject to strict compliance of the C&D Waste Management Rules, dust prevention/ control norms including compliance with the directions of the Commission issued from time to time: (a) Projects for Railway services and stations (b) Projects for Metro Rail Services and stations (c) Airports and Inter State Bus Terminals (d) National security/ defence related activities/ projects of national importance (e) Hospitals/ health care facilities (f) Linear public projects such as highways, roads, flyovers, over bridges, power transmission/ distribution, pipelines, tele-communication services etc. (g) Sanitation projects like sewage treatment plants and water supply projects etc. (h) Ancillary activities, specific to and supplementing the above project categories. 2. Close down operations of stone crushers in the entire NCR. 3. Close down all mining and associated activities in the entire NCR. 4. NCR State Govts. / GNCTD to impose strict restrictions on plying of BS-III petrol and BS-IV diesel LMVs (4-wheelers) in Delhi and in the districts of Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad and Gautam Buddha Nagar. Note: Persons with Disabilities shall be permitted to ply BS–III Petrol / BS–IV Diesel LMVs, provided that these are specifically adopted for them and are run only for their personal use.5. GNCTD to impose strict restrictions on plying of Delhi - registered Diesel operated Medium Goods Vehicles (MGVs) to BS-IV standards or below, in Delhi, except those vehicles carrying essential commodities / providing essential services. 6. GNCTD to not permit BS-IV diesel operated LCVs (goods carriers) registered outside Delhi, to enter Delhi, except those carrying essential commodities / providing essential services. 7. (i) State Govts. in the NCR and the GNCTD to mandatorily conduct classes in schools for children up to class V in a “Hybrid” mode i.e., both in physical and online mode (wherever online mode is feasible) in the territorial jurisdiction of the NCT of Delhi and in the districts of Gurugram, Faridabad, Ghaziabad and Gautam Buddh Nagar. (ii) The NCR State Governments may also consider conducting classes for students up to Class V in a “Hybrid” mode as above in other areas in NCR. Note: The option to exercise the online mode of education, wherever available, shall vest with the students and their guardians. 8. NCR State Governments / GNCTD to take a decision on allowing public, municipal and private offices to work on 50% strength and the rest to work from home. 9. Central Government may take appropriate decisions on permitting work from home for employees in central government offices. Further, CAQM urges the citizens of NCR to cooperate in implementing GRAP and follow the steps mentioned in the Citizen Charter under GRAP. In addition to steps under Citizen Charter of Stages I & II, citizens are advised to: ● Walk or use cycles for small distances. ● Choose a cleaner commute. Share a ride to work or use public transport. ● People, whose positions allow working from home, may work from home. ● Do not use coal and wood for heating purposes. ● Individual house owners may also provide electric heaters to security/ other staff employed by them to avoid open burning of bio-mass/ wood/ MSW. ● Combine errands and reduce trips. The Sub-Committee shall be keeping a close watch on the air quality scenario and review the situation from time to time for further appropriate decisions depending upon the air quality in Delhi and forecast made by IMD/ IITM. Complete details of the extant schedule of GRAP are available on the Commission’s website and can be accessed via https://caqm.nic.in ***** GS/SK (रलीज़ आईडी: 2215456) आगंतुक पटल : 697

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