**Executive Summary**
The National Kharif Campaign-2026 conference was held on May 28 and 29, 2026, in New Delhi to review agricultural preparedness and draft a roadmap for the upcoming season. Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan highlighted India’s record foodgrain production of 376.563 million tonnes and its new status as the world’s largest rice producer. Key action items include implementing regional-level strategies based on eight agro-climatic zones and achieving self-reliance in pulses and oilseeds through dedicated missions.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Production Milestones**
* **Historic Output:** India achieved a record estimated foodgrain production of 376.563 million tonnes for 2025-26.
* **Global Leadership:** India has become the world's largest rice producer at 154.024 million tonnes, surpassing China.
* **Crop Records:** Record production levels were reached for wheat (120.657 million tonnes), maize (55.092 million tonnes), and oilseeds (43.059 million tonnes).
**Strategic Regional Planning**
* **Agro-Climatic Focus:** The government is shifting from national-only conferences to regional consultations based on eight distinct agro-climatic zones.
* **Decentralized Discussions:** Regional conferences have been held in Jaipur, Lucknow, and Bhubaneswar, with upcoming events planned for the North-East and Southern India.
* **State Participation:** Agriculture is emphasized as a state subject, with the Centre acting as a facilitator to address specific regional requirements and challenges.
**Agricultural Missions and Initiatives**
* **Self-Reliance:** Dedicated missions for pulses and oilseeds focus on improving seed quality, increasing seed replacement rates, and strengthening processing infrastructure.
* **Specialized Missions:** Deliberations cover the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture and the Cotton Mission.
* **Sustainability:** Emphasis is placed on natural farming, the use of Soil Health Cards, and the "Khet Bachao Abhiyan" to address climate change and soil health.
**Modernization and Finance**
* **Digital Agriculture:** Implementation of Farmer IDs and digital tools to streamline agricultural management.
* **Financial Support:** Focus on the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, PM-AASHA scheme, and increasing the distribution of Kisan Credit Cards.
* **Small Landholdings:** Development of integrated farming models specifically designed to increase the income of small and marginal farmers.
**Impact Analysis**
**State Governments**
**Impact**
States are recognized as primary implementers of agricultural policy. They are now required to participate in more granular, regional-level planning rather than just national-level discussions.
**Action Required**
Develop specific preparedness plans, participate in regional agro-climatic consultations, and coordinate with the Centre to implement agricultural missions at the grassroots level.
**Farmers (Small and Marginal)**
**Impact**
Farmers will benefit from targeted missions for pulses/oilseeds, improved access to quality seeds, and specific models designed to boost income from limited landholdings.
**Action Required**
Adopt balanced fertilizer use based on Soil Health Cards, transition toward natural farming practices where applicable, and utilize Kisan Credit Cards for investment capital.
**Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)**
**Impact**
FPOs are identified as critical stakeholders in strengthening the agriculture sector, particularly in post-harvest management and risk protection.
**Action Required**
Engage in conference deliberations to strengthen organizational infrastructure and facilitate better credit access for their members.
**Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Scientists**
**Impact**
Scientists are tasked with addressing the challenges of climate change and developing the seed varieties responsible for record-breaking yields.
**Action Required**
Provide technical expertise for the eight agro-climatic zones and continue research into high-yielding, climate-resilient seed varieties.
Key Entities Referenced
National Kharif Campaign-2026: A national-level conference convened to coordinate seasonal agricultural strategies, ensure seed availability, and implement regional farming models between the Centre and states.
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan: Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare who presided over the conference to set priorities for food security, self-reliance in pulses, and digital agriculture.
PM-AASHA: A key government scheme focused on ensuring remunerative prices for farmers, identified as a primary focus for effective implementation during the conference.
Agriculture Infrastructure Fund: A central financing facility highlighted for its role in supporting post-harvest management and enhancing grassroots agricultural infrastructure.
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture: A major agricultural program discussed for its potential to drive rapid growth in the horticulture sector and improve farmer livelihoods.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Centre Accelerates Kharif Preparedness; Union
Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Addresses Press Conference
‘Team Agriculture’ Unites at Kharif Conference to Shape the
Future of Indian Farming: Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Every State Has a Different Farming Model, Regional
Strategies Are the Need of the Hour: Union Agriculture
Minister
India Achieves Historic Foodgrain Output of Over 376 Million
Tonnes: Shri Chouhan
India Becomes World’s Largest Rice Producer, Surpasses
China: Union Agriculture Minister
Self-Reliance in Pulses and Oilseeds Is Our Top Priority: Shri
Shivraj Singh
From Climate Change to Digital Farming, Kharif Conference
to Shape New Agriculture Roadmap: Shri Chouhan
Posted On: 28 MAY 2026 5:23PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan today addressed a press
conference on the Kharif Conference-2026 at the PUSA campus in New Delhi. During the briefing, the
Union Minister said ensuring the country’s food security, improving farmers’ livelihoods and providing
nutritious food to citizens remain the highest priorities of the Central Government. He said the
Government of India, under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has been continuously
working to strengthen the agriculture sector. A two-day Agriculture Conference on the National Kharif
Campaign-2026 is being organised on May 28 and 29, 2026, at the NASC Complex, Pusa, New Delhi.
Agriculture ministers, scientists and senior officials from across the country are participating in the
conference, along with representatives from ICAR, states and Union Territories. Detailed discussions and
reviews on preparations for the upcoming Kharif season will be held over the two days.‘Team Agriculture’ Comes Together at Kharif Conference
Shri Chouhan said the Kharif Conference has brought together the entire 'Team Agriculture' under one
platform. He clarified that Team Agriculture does not only mean the Central Government, but also state
governments, scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, officials from the Centre and
states, Farmer Producer Organisation representatives, and all stakeholders associated with the agriculture
sector. He said agriculture is a state subject and better outcomes are achieved through active participation
of states, while the Centre plays the role of a facilitator and partner. Discussions at the conference are
focused on preparations for both Kharif and Rabi crops, availability of quality seeds for sowing, and
effective implementation of various agricultural missions at the grassroots level.The Union Minister informed that virtual meetings had already been held with states ahead of the
conference, during which extensive discussions took place on multiple issues. Based on these
consultations, states have arrived at the conference with their respective preparedness plans. He stressed
the need for serious discussions on challenges being faced by states and finding practical solutions through
coordinated efforts.
Earlier the conference used to be a one-day event, but considering the scale and diversity of the country,
comprehensive deliberations could not be completed within a single day. Therefore, on the first day,
officials are holding detailed discussions in groups with different states, while on the second day stateagriculture ministers will also participate in the deliberations.
Regional-Level Discussions Introduced for Diverse Agricultural Conditions
The Union Agriculture Minister said that given India’s vast geographical and climatic diversity, the
government has expanded the consultation process beyond the National Agriculture Conference and has
now started organising Regional Conferences as well. He informed that three regional conferences have
already been held in Jaipur, Lucknow and Bhubaneswar. Two more conferences are proposed for the
North-East and southern India, with dates to be finalised soon.
Shri Chouhan said agricultural practices and climatic conditions vary significantly from one state to
another, making regional-level discussions more practical and effective. “When discussions are held in
smaller groups with states, it becomes possible to deliberate in detail on the specific issues and
requirements of each state,” he said. The Minister further stated that the government is also considering
organising regional conferences based on agro-climatic zones in the future. Referring to the ICAR
classification, he said the country can broadly be divided into eight agro-climatic zones. “Our effort is to
organise regional conferences based on these eight zones instead of only five, so that agricultural
strategies and schemes can effectively reach the grassroots level,” he added. He also informed that a
detailed presentation linked to the Kharif Conference has been prepared, covering extensive discussions
on various agricultural subjects.
Record Production in Wheat, Rice, Maize and Oilseeds
Highlighting the achievements of the agriculture sector, Shri Chouhan said that due to the hard work of
farmers, policy support from the Central Government under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi, scientific research, and cooperation from states, India has surpassed all previous records
in foodgrain production this year. “As Agriculture Minister, it gives me immense satisfaction to say that
because of farmers’ hard work, government schemes and newly developed seed varieties, the country has
achieved record production this year,” he said. The Minister stated that India’s estimated total foodgrain
production for 2025-26 has reached 376.563 million tonnes, nearly 18.8 million tonnes higher than the
previous year. India has also set a new benchmark in rice production. “Rice production has reached
154.024 million tonnes and India has now become number one in the world, surpassing China,” he said.
According to the Minister, wheat production has reached 120.657 million tonnes, while maize production
stands at 55.092 million tonnes - both record levels.
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan further said the country has achieved significant milestones in oilseed
production as well. The estimated oilseed production for the year is projected at 43.059 million tonnes.
Groundnut production has reached 13.074 million tonnes, while rapeseed-mustard production has climbed
to 13.768 million tonnes, both at record levels. He added that pulse production has also registered growth
and there remains strong potential for further increases in the coming years.
National Deliberations on Kharif Strategy
The Union Minister said separate missions have been created for pulses and oilseeds, and extensive
discussions will be held with states on improving seed quality, increasing seed replacement rates,
demonstrations and strengthening processing infrastructure. Shri Chouhan said the horticulture sector is
witnessing rapid growth in the country and holds immense potential. Discussions during the conference
will also cover the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture and the Cotton Mission.
Describing climate change as a major challenge for agriculture, the Minister said changing weatherpatterns and erratic rainfall are rapidly altering farming conditions. “Temperatures are continuously rising,
there are instances of excessive rainfall at one time followed by long dry spells. In such a scenario,
discussions are necessary on measures to make agriculture safe and sustainable,” he said.
He informed that special focus will be placed on natural farming, Soil Health Cards and balanced use of
fertilisers. The Minister pointed out that due to lack of awareness, many farmers use fertilisers in excess,
making balanced application essential. He also said discussions would be held on integrated farming
models to increase the income of small and marginal farmers. “Farm sizes in India are small. Therefore,
emphasis will be placed on how farmers can earn higher income from limited landholdings,” he said.
He underlined the importance of adequate financing for agriculture, stating that farmers require support
not only for crop production but also for post-harvest management and risk protection. He noted that
agricultural credit distribution remains uneven across states, with some states receiving significantly lower
agricultural credit than others. “If farmers have access to Kisan Credit Cards and sufficient investment
capital, they will be able to undertake better farming practices,” he said.
The Union Minister informed that the conference will also deliberate on issues related to the Agriculture
Infrastructure Fund, PM-AASHA scheme, digital agriculture, Farmer ID and strengthening Farmer
Producer Organisations (FPOs). For these discussions, states have been divided into different groups
where detailed deliberations will take place throughout the day. On the following day, presentations on
various agricultural themes will be made in the presence of state agriculture ministers, and a joint
agricultural roadmap for the Kharif crop season will be prepared by the Centre and states together. Shri
Chouhan also said that the conference will hold extensive discussions on the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan.' He
added that the Centre and states will work in close coordination to achieve the targets collectively decided
upon.
***
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