Date: 2025-05-30Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Centre notifies Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Illegal Listing and Sale of Radio Equipment including Walkie Talkies on E-Commerce Platforms, 2025
The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution has issued guidelines to regulate the listing and sale of radio equipment, including walkie-talkies, on e-commerce platforms. Effective May 2025, these guidelines aim to prevent the unauthorized sale of wireless devices that could compromise consumer safety or interfere with critical communication networks. The guidelines, developed in consultation with the Department of Telecommunications and the Ministry of Home Affairs, mandate that online platforms only list authorized devices operating on permitted frequencies and require clear disclosure of frequency ranges, technical parameters, and regulatory approvals. E-commerce entities must conduct due diligence to verify regulatory compliance, and misleading advertisements are prohibited. The guidelines also outline penalties for non-compliance, aligning with the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. Prior to the issuance of these guidelines, the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) issued notices against approximately 16,970 product listings on e-commerce platforms for lacking proper frequency disclosure, licensing information, or Equipment Type Approval (ETA).
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food Public Distribution Centre: The government ministry that issued the guidelines.
Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Illegal Listing and Sale of Radio Equipment including Walkie Talkies on ECommerce Platforms, 2025: The title of the newly notified guidelines.
2025: Year of the guidelines.
Department of Consumer Affairs: The department that finalized the guidelines.
Ministry of Home Affairs MHA: A government ministry consulted in the finalization of the guidelines. MHA is an abbreviation.
Department of Telecommunication DoT: A government department consulted in the finalization of the guidelines. DoT is an abbreviation.
Central Consumer Protection Authority CCPA: An authority under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food Public Distribution. CCPA is an abbreviation.
16,970 listings: The number of device listings examined by the CCPA.
PIB Delhi: Press Information Bureau, Delhi - source of the information.
https:consumeraffairs.nic.insitesdefaultfilesfileuploadslatestnewsGuidelines27052025.pdf: URL where the guidelines are accessible
Indian Telegraph Act, 1885: An act related to licensing obligations.
Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933: An act related to licensing obligations.
Use of Low Power, Very Low Power Short Range Radio Frequency Devices Exemption from Licensing Requirement Rules, 2018: Rules related to exemption from licensing requirements.
Equipment Type Approval: A regulatory approval required for walkie talkies.
Consumer Protection Act, 2019: An act under which penalties and enforcements mechanisms are outlined.
Nihi Sharma: Individual associated with the release.
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
Centre notifies Guidelines for Prevention and
Regulation of Illegal Listing and Sale of Radio
Equipment including Walkie Talkies on E-Commerce
Platforms, 2025
Department of Consumer Affairs finalizes guidelines
after Inter-ministerial consultation with Ministry of
Home Affairs (MHA) and Department of
Telecommunication (DoT)
Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
examines 16,970 listings of such devices and issue
notices to e-commerce platforms
Posted On: 30 MAY 2025 10:32AM by PIB Delhi
The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public
Distribution, has notified Guidelines for the Prevention and Regulation of Illegal Listing and Sale of
Radio Equipment including Walkie Talkies on E-Commerce Platforms, 2025.
These guidelines have been notified to curb the unauthorized sale of wireless devices that may pose risks to
consumer safety, mislead consumers regarding their legal position and interfere with critical communication
networks, including those used by law enforcement and emergency services.
These guidelines can be accessed on the website of the Department through following link
(https://consumeraffairs.nic.in/sites/default/files/file-uploads/latestnews/Guidelines_27052025.pdf).
The guidelines were finalized following extensive inter-ministerial consultations with the Department of
Telecommunications (DoT) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Key regulatory and security
considerations provided by both departments have been incorporated into the final framework to ensure a
coordinated and comprehensive approach.
It was observed that Walkie-talkies are being sold on e-commerce platforms without mandatory and clear
disclosures regarding the requirement of a wireless operating license or compliance with applicable laws. The
product listings for walkie-talkies do not specify whether the device requires a license from the concerned
authority for use. The omission of details such as frequency range, licensing obligations under the Indian
Telegraph Act, 1885, or the Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933, and the Use of Low Power, Very Low Power
Short Range Radio Frequency Devices (Exemption from Licensing Requirement) Rules, 2018 and the
potential legal consequences of unauthorized use, misleads consumers into believing that the devices are
freely operable by the general public.Key highlights of the guidelines are as under:
Mandates that only authorized and compliant walkie-talkie devices operating on permitted
(cid:108)
frequencies are listed for sale on online platforms.
Product listings to specify frequency ranges and other technical parameters and include proof of
(cid:108)
regulatory approval (Equipment Type Approval).
Requires e-commerce entities to undertake due diligence and verify regulatory compliance,
(cid:108)
including licensing where applicable and listings lacking frequency information or necessary
certification should be taken down.
Prohibits misleading advertisements or product descriptions that may misinform consumers about
(cid:108)
the legal usage of such devices.
Sellers should ensure that equipment listed for sale do not operate on frequencies which are not
(cid:108)
exempted from requirement of frequency assignment and authorization by DOT and ensure that the
frequency bands on product description are clearly labelled
Outlines penalties and enforcement mechanisms for violations in accordance with the Consumer
(cid:108)
Protection Act, 2019.
With these guidelines, the Department aims to:
Ensure due diligence by platforms before listing such products;
(cid:108)
Mandate verification of seller credentials and certification;
(cid:108)
Introduce automated monitoring and takedown mechanisms for unauthorized listings;
(cid:108)
Promote consumer awareness through proper disclosures; and
(cid:108)
Enforce penalties and platform liability in case of non-compliance
(cid:108)
The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) had earlier issued thirteen notices against 16, 970
product listings to leading digital marketplaces against the listing and sale of walkie-talkies on e-commerce
platforms without proper frequency disclosure, licensing information, or Equipment Type Approval (ETA),
thereby, constituting violation of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. These platforms are under constant
monitoring and examination, in addition to notification of the guidelines.
****
Nihi Sharma
(Release ID: 2132575)