Date: 2025-02-14Category: Not ApplicableState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Clarification regarding GST rates & classification (goods) based on the recommendations of the GST Council in its 55th meeting held on 21st December, 2024, at Jaisalmer.
**Executive Summary**
Circular No. 247/04/2025-GST, issued on February 14th, 2025, by the Department of Revenue, clarifies GST rates and classifications based on recommendations from the GST Council's 55th meeting on December 21st, 2024. The circular addresses clarifications on pepper, raisins, ready-to-eat popcorn, autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, and the effective date of amended entry regarding ground clearance. The circular is intended to ensure uniformity in the implementation of GST.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Pepper of Genus Piper:**
* All pepper of the genus Piper (green, white, or black) is covered under HS 0904 and attracts 5% GST.
* Agriculturists supplying dried pepper are exempt from GST registration and GST.
* **Raisins Supplied by an Agriculturist:**
* Agriculturists supplying raisins are not liable to be registered under Section 23(1) of the CGST Act and are exempt from GST.
* **Ready to Eat Popcorn:**
* Ready to eat popcorn mixed with salt and spices is classifiable under HS 2106 90 99.
* The popcorn attracts 5% GST if other than pre-packaged and labelled and 12% GST if sold as packaged and labelled.
* If the popcorn is mixed with sugar (e.g., caramel popcorn), it is classifiable under HS 1704 90 90 attracting 18% GST.
* GST rate applicability for popcorn mixed with salt and spices for past periods up to February 14th, 2025, is regularized on an "as is where is" basis.
* **Fly Ash Based Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks:**
* Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks containing more than 50% fly ash content fall under HS 6815 and attract 12% GST.
* **Effective Date of Amended Entry Regarding Ground Clearance:**
* The amendment carried out vide notification No. 03/2023- Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 26.07.2023 regarding ground clearance applies on or after July 26th, 2023.
**Impact Analysis**
**Principal Chief Commissioners/ Principal Directors General, Chief Commissioners/ Directors General, The Principal Commissioners/ Commissioners of Central Excise & Central Tax.**
* **Impact:** Responsible for implementing the clarifications outlined in the circular.
* **Action Required:** Ensure uniform application of the clarified GST rates and classifications across their respective jurisdictions.
**Agriculturists:**
* **Impact:** Clarification on GST liability for supplying pepper and raisins.
* **Action Required:** Adhere to the clarified rules regarding registration and GST payment when supplying pepper and raisins.
**Popcorn Manufacturers/Suppliers:**
* **Impact:** Clarification on GST rates based on ingredients and packaging.
* **Action Required:** Classify and apply the correct GST rate based on the composition and packaging of ready-to-eat popcorn.
**Manufacturers/Suppliers of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks:**
* **Impact:** Clarification on GST rate for AAC blocks with more than 50% fly ash content.
* **Action Required:** Classify AAC blocks correctly and apply the 12% GST rate.
**Motor Vehicle Manufacturers/Dealers:**
* **Impact:** Clarification on the effective date for amended compensation cess on motor vehicles based on ground clearance.
* **Action Required:** Apply the amended compensation cess rates on motor vehicles on or after July 26th, 2023.
Key Entities Referenced
GST Council: The governing body responsible for making recommendations on Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates and policies.
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017: The primary law governing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India.
Circular No. 247/04/2025-GST
F. No. 19354/2/2025-TO(TRU-ID)-CBEC
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
(Tax Research Unit)
North Block, New Delhi
Date: 14" February, 2025
To,
The Principal Chief Commissioners/ Principal Directors General,
The Chief Commissioners/ Directors General,
The Principal Commissioners/ Commissioners of Central Excise & Central Tax
Subject: Clarification regarding GST rates & classification (goods) based on the
recommendations of the GST Council in its 55'" meeting held on 21st December, 2024,
at Jaisalmer -reg.
Madan/Sir,
Based on the recommendations of the GST Council in its 55th meeting held on 21st
December, 2024, at Jaisalmer, in exercise of the powers conferred under section 168(1) of the
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the Board hereby clarifies the following issues
through this circular for the purpose of uniformity in their implementation:
1. Clarification regarding classification and GST rate on pepper of genus Piper
1.1 References were received seeking clarification on the classification and applicable GST
rate on supply of pepper of the genus Piper and whether supply of dried pepper by an
agriculturist is exempt from GST.
1.2 Based on the recommendations of the GST Council in its 55 meeting, it is hereby
clarified that pepper of genus Piper, whether green (fresh), white or black, is covered under HS
Page 1 of 40904 and attracts 5% GST vide S. No. 38 of Schedule I of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax
(Rate) dated the 28th June, 2017.
1.3 As regards applicability of GST on supply of dried pepper by an agriculturist from their
plantations, Section 23 (1) (b) of the CGST Act provides that an agriculturist, as defined in
Section 2(7) of the CGST Act, to the extent of supply of produce out of cultivation of land is
not liable to take registration.
1.4 As per the recommendation of the GST Council, it is hereby clarified that an
agriculturist supplying dried pepper is not liable to be registered under Section 23(1) of the
CGST Act is exempt from GST.
2. Clarification regarding raisins supplied by an agriculturist
2.1 Reference was received seeking clarification on the applicable rate on supply of raisins
by agriculturists.
2.2 As per the recommendation of the GST Council, it is hereby clarified that an
agriculturist supplying raisins is not liable to be registered under Section 23(1) of the CGST
Act is exempt from GST.
3. Clarification on GST rate on ready to eat popcorn
3.1 Representations were received seeking clarification regarding appropriate classification
and applicable GST rate on ready to eat popcorn.
3.2. On the recommendation of the Council, it is hereby clarified that ready to eat popcorn
which is mixed with salt and spices are classifiable under HS 2106 90 99. It is also hereby
clarified that such ready to eat popcorn mixed with salt and spices classifiable under HS 2106
90 99 attracts 5% GST if other than pre-packaged and labelled vide S. No. 101A of Schedule I
of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated the 28th June, 2017 and 12% GST if sold
as packaged and labelled vide S. No. 46 of Schedule II of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax
(Rate) dated the 28th June, 2017, as it has the essential character of namkeens. However, when
the popcorn is mixed with sugar thereby changing its character to sugar confectionary (e.g.
caramel popcorn), it would be classifiable under HS 1704 90 90 attracting 18% GST vide S.
No. 12 of Schedule III of notification No. 1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated the 28th June, 2017
Page 2 of 43.3 Further, in view of the prevailing genuine doubts regarding the applicability of GST
rate on ready to eat popcorn mixed with salt and spices, as recommended by the Council the
issue for past period up to 14.2.2025 is hereby regularized on ‘as is where is’ basis.
4, Fly ash based Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks
4.1 References were received regarding the classification and applicable GST rate on
autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks containing at least 50% fly ash content as raw
material.
4.2 Fly ash bricks, fly ash aggregates and fly ash blocks classifiable under HS 6815 attract
12% GST vide S. No. 176B of Schedule II of notification No.1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated
28.06.2017. Articles of cement, of concrete or of artificial stone, whether or not reinforced
classifiable under HS 6810 attract 18% GST vide S.No. 181 of Schedule II of notification No.
1/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
4.3 As per the recommendation of the GST Council, it is hereby clarified that autoclaved
aerated concrete (AAC) blocks containing more than 50% fly ash content will fall under HS
6815 and attract 12% GST.
5. Effective date of amended entry regarding ground clearance
Sal Representations were received that there are different views in some jurisdictions
regarding the effective date of amended entry 52B in notification No. 1/2017-Compensation
Cess (Rate) dated 28.06.2017.
5.2 Prior to the 50" GST Council meeting, vide entry at S.No. 52B in the notification No.
01/2017- Compensation Cess (Rate) dated 28.06.2017, motor vehicles of engine capacity
exceeding 1500 cc, popularly known as SUVs, including utility vehicles attracted 22%
Compensation Cess.
5.3. Following the 50" GST Council meeting, vide notification No. 03/2023- Compensation
Cess (Rate) dated 26.07.2023, the entry 52B was substituted to provide that the cess will be
applicable to all motor vehicles known as utility vehicles by whatever name called, with engine
capacity exceeding 1500cc, length exceeding 4000mm and ground clearance of 170mm and
Page 3 of 4above. Further, a new explanation was added that ground clearance means ground clearance in
unladen condition.
5.3. As per the recommendation of the GST Council, it is hereby clarified that the
amendment carried out vide notification No. 03/2023- Compensation Cess (Rate) dated
26.07.2023 will apply on or after 26.7.2023.
6. Difficulty, if any, in the implementation of this circular may be brought to the notice
of the Board.
Yours faithfully,
(Limatula yalichh” hare
Joint Secretary (TRU-I)
Tel: 011 -2309 2687
Page 4 of 4